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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Profit / (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The Company’s loss before income taxes consists of:
 
     As of December 31,  
     2019      2020      2021  
     RMB      RMB      RMB      US$  
Cayman Islands
     (16,716      (31,966      (23,555      (3,696
British Virgin Islands
     (30      (27      (2      —    
Hong Kong
     (3,097      (1,790      (1,564      (245
China
     (89,836      (191,206      (115,431      (18,114
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total loss before income taxes
     (109,679      (224,989      (140,552      (22,055
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Composition of Income Tax Expense
The current and deferred portions of income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss are as follows:
 
     As of December 31,  
     2019      2020      2021  
     RMB      RMB      RMB      US$  
Current income tax expense
     (162      (86      (32      (5
Deferred tax benefit
     —          —          —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total income tax expense
     (162      (86      (32      (5
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Reconciliation Between Expenses of Income Taxes
Reconciliation between the expense of income taxes computed by applying the statutory tax rate to loss before income taxes and the actual provision for income taxes is as follows:
 
     As of December 31,  
     2020      2021  
     RMB      RMB      US$  
Loss before income tax
     (224,989      (140,552      (22,055
Income tax expense computed at PRC statutory rate (25%)
     (56,247      (35,138      (5,514
International tax rate differential
     8,151        6,023        945  
Preferential tax rate
     21,963        21,437        3,364  
Deferred tax items tax rate differential
     (23,337      (22,935      (3,599
Research and development super-deduction
     (27,455      (32,595      (5,115
Non-deductible
expenses
     7,132        8,092        1,270  
Deferred tax expenses
     347        —          —    
Recognition of prior year tax loss/ Expired prior year tax loss
     3,382        (4,851      (761
Changes in valuation allowance
     66,150        59,999        9,415  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax expense
     86        32        5  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
 
     As of December 31,  
     2020      2021  
     RMB      RMB      US$  
Deferred tax assets
                          
Provision for doubtful debts
     23,418        27,327        4,288  
Accrued expense
     10,841        12,923        2,028  
Net operating loss carry forward
     164,559        218,042        34,216  
Government grant related to assets
     684        1,411        221  
Property and equipment depreciation
     144                
Estimated liabilities
     7                
Less: Valuation allowance
 
 
(188,119
)
 
 
 
(248,118
)
 
 
(38,935
)
 
Total deferred tax assets

 
 
11,534
 
 
 
11,585
 
 
 
1,818
 
Deferred tax liabilities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment depreciation
     —          (867      (136 )
Net unrealized gain on equity investments held
     (3,564      (3,564      (559
Unrealized loan interest income
     (7,970      (7,154      (1,123
Total deferred tax liabilities

     (11,534      (11,585 )      (1,818 )
Net deferred tax assets

 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
Net deferred tax liabilities