<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001206774-11-002479.txt : 20111110
<SEC-HEADER>0001206774-11-002479.hdr.sgml : 20111110
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20111110111214
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001206774-11-002479
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		11
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20110930
FILED AS OF DATE:		20111110
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20111110

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000793524
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794]
		IRS NUMBER:				112103466
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09399
		FILM NUMBER:		111193813

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		240 CROSSWAYS PARK DR
		CITY:			WOODBURY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11797-2033
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5163641902

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		240 CROSSWAYS PARK DR
		CITY:			WOODBURY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11797-2033
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>research_10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>QUARTERLY REPORT
<TEXT>
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    <title>research_10q.htm</title>
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<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<br>
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">FORM 10-Q</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF<br>
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For Quarter Ended&#160;</font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">September 30, 2011</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Commission File No. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1-9399</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <br>
</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="20%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Delaware</font></td>
<td nowrap width="75%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11-2103466</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="20%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(State of incorporation or organization)</font></td>
<td nowrap width="75%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(IRS Employer</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="20%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="75%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Identification No.)</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="20%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="75%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="20%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">240 Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, N.Y.</font></td>
<td nowrap width="75%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11797</font> </td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="20%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Address of principal executive offices)</font></td>
<td nowrap width="75%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Zip Code)</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="99%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">(516)<font size="3" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"> </font>364-1902</font></font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="99%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)</font> </td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes </font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">X</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; No __ </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes </font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">X</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; No __ </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer&#8221; and &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; ">
<tr>
<td width="25%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Large accelerated filer [ ]</font></td>
<td width="25%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accelerated filer [X]</font></td>
<td width="25%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Non-accelerated filer [ ]</font></td>
<td width="25%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Smaller reporting company [ ]</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Yes [ ]&#160; No [X]</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 10, 2011, there were outstanding 18,544,355 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. <br>
&#160;</font></div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
<div id="PGBRK">
<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&#160;</div>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Consolidated Balance Sheets </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">September 30,</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">December 31,</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2011</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2010</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="88%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Assets</font></font></td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Unaudited)</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Current assets:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,715,548</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,957,544</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Short term investments</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,000,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">---</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Royalty receivables, net of reserves of $92,723 and $162,723</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">154,955</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">380,177</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">124,456</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">118,099</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">150,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">---</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,144,959</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,455,820</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Fixed assets, net</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">88,897</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">109,768</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">--</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">150,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deposits and other assets</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">22,605</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">69,103</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,256,461</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,784,691</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td nowrap width="88%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</font></font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Current liabilities:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accounts payable</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">141,906</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">51,938</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deferred revenue</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">89,841</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">25,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accrued expenses and other</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">100,701</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">235,301</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total liabilities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">332,448</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">312,239</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Commitments and Contingencies</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Shareholders' equity:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 18,544,355 and</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,281,973 shares, respectively</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,854</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,828</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Additional paid-in capital</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">88,506,620</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">87,744,842</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accumulated deficit</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(83,584,461</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(80,274,218</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total shareholders' equity</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,924,013</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,472,452</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,256,461</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,784,691</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="88%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
<div id="PGBRK">
<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&#160;</div>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Consolidated Statements of Operations</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Unaudited) </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" nowrap width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Nine months ended</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" nowrap width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Three months ended</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" nowrap width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">September 30,</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" nowrap width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">September 30,</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2011</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2010</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2011</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2010</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Fee income</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">492,048</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">425,942</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">207,200</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">137,702</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Operating expenses</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,741,042</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,476,490</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">678,640</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">585,506</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Research and development</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,080,020</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,099,693</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">340,960</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">305,532</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,821,062</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,576,183</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,019,600</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">891,038</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Operating loss</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,329,014</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,150,241</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(812,400</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(753,336</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net investment income</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,771</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11,431</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,560</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,945</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Net loss</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,310,243</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,138,810</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(801,840</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(749,391</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Basic and diluted Net</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; loss per common share</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(.18</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(.18</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(.04</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(.04</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Basic and diluted</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">weighted average number of</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">common shares outstanding</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,535,913</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,264,146</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,544,355</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" nowrap width="4%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,062,472</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="77%">&#160;&#160; </td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" nowrap width="4%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
<div id="PGBRK">
<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&#160;</div>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Unaudited) </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" nowrap width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Nine months ended</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="7" nowrap width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">September 30,</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2011</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2010</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash flows from operating activities:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,310,243</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,138,810</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">used in operating activities:</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Depreciation and amortization</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">29,597</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">32,706</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stock-based compensation</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">695,827</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">718,248</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Recovery of uncollectible royalty receivable</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(30,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(20,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Changes in assets and liabilities:</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Royalty receivables</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">255,222</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">110,489</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Prepaid expenses and other assets</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40,141</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">35,959</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deferred revenue</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">64,841</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">36,250</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(44,632</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(99,710</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net cash used in operating activities</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,299,247</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,324,868</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash flows from investing activities:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Purchase of fixed assets</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,726</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,248</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Purchase of short term investments</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,000,000</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">---</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net cash used in investing activities</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,008,726</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(</font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,248</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash flows from financing activities:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net proceeds from issuance of common stock</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">---</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,537,574</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net proceeds from the exercise of options or warrants</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">65,977</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">---</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net cash provided by financing activities</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">65,977</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,537,574</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(4,241,996</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,209,458</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,957,544</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,760,534</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,715,548</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,969,992</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">financing activities:</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="89%">
<div>
<div><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Receivable from issuance if common stock</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">---</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">406,080</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED<br>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br>
September 30, 2011<br>
(Unaudited) </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Basis of Presentation</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Business</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company operates in a single business segment which is engaged in the development and marketing of technology and devices to control the flow of light. Such devices, often referred to as "light valves" or suspended particle devices (SPDs), use colloidal particles that are either incorporated within a liquid suspension or a film, which is usually enclosed between two sheets of glass or plastic having transparent, electrically conductive coatings on the facing surfaces thereof. At least one of the two sheets is transparent. SPD technology, made possible by a flexible light-control film invented by Research Frontiers, allows the user to instantly and precisely control the shading of glass/plastic manually or automatically. SPD technology has numerous product applications, including: SPD-Smart&#8482; windows, sunshades, skylights and interior partitions for homes and buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view mirrors, instrument panels and navigation systems; aircraft windows; eyewear products; appliance applications and flat panel displays for electronic products. SPD-Smart light control film is now being developed for, or used in, architectural, automotive, marine, and aerospace applications. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Patent Costs</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Revenue Recognition</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light-control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Fee Income</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements relating to technology developed by the Company. During the first nine months of 2011, five licensees of the Company accounted for approximately 26%, 15%, 14%, 10%, and 8%, respectively, of fee income recognized during such period. During the first nine months of 2010, six licensees of the Company accounted for approximately 18%, 13%, 13%, 13%, 11% and 9%, respectively, of fee income recognized during such period.</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Stock-Based Compensation</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">GAAP requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such costs be measured at the fair value of the award.</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted a total of 202,000 shares to its directors and employees. Directors received 63,000 of these shares of restricted common stock. All of the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,000 shares granted to certain employees vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 136,000 shares issued vest ratably over the next 36 months. The market value per share on the date of grant was $5.20. In connection with these grants, as well as prior grants that are not yet fully vested, the Company charged $695,827 and $104,500 to operations during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In addition during the first nine months of 2010, the Company granted a total of 40,500 shares of restricted common stock to three directors. The market price of each share on the date of grant was $3.69. These shares were fully vested on the date of grant. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No options were granted during the first nine months of 2011. During the first nine months of 2010 the Company granted 175,500 fully vested options to employees and 500 fully vested options to a consultant. The relevant information for this option grant was as follows: </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="70%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="96%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Fair value of option on date of grant</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.31</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="96%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Expected dividend yield</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">--</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="96%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Expected Volatility</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">76%</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="96%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Risk free interest rate</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.57</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="white"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="96%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Expected term of option</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5 years</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The aggregate charge to operations relating to these options and share grants as well as charges relating to grants from prior years that vested during the first nine and three months of 2010 was $718,248 and $51,755.</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of September 30, 2011, remaining unamortized compensation costs in connection with these grants was $565,621 which will be recognized over the next 27 month period.</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Equity</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the first nine months of 2011 the Company received proceeds of $65,977 in connection with the exercises of outstanding options and warrants. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
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<br>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the first nine months of 2010 the company sold, pursuant to the company&#8217;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="78%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;Date</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td align="left" colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Shares issued</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td align="right" colspan="3" nowrap width="5%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants issued</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap width="4%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Unit price</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Proceeds</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 1pt solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="78%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;March 3, 2010</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">588,602</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">117,719</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.75</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="2%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,618,653</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="78%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;September 17, 2010</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">641,026</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">128,205</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3.90</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="2%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="78%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;September 27, 2010</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">194,118</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">38,824</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4.25</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="2%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">825,000</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="78%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Total</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,423,746</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">284,748</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="3%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="2%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,943,653</font></td>
<td nowrap width="1%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrants issued are five year warrants at an exercise price of $5 per share for the March 3, 2010 offering and $6.25 per share for the September offerings. Proceeds of $406,000 relating to the September offerings were not received by the Company until October 2010. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Treasury Stock</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company did not repurchase any of its stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Investments</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At September 30, 2011, all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following: </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certificate of Deposit: </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="80%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="14%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Investments</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="36%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap width="4%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Maturity</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="36%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Value of Held to Maturity</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="14%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Amount</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="36%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap width="4%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Date</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="36%">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3" nowrap width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Investments (based on cost)</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="14%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="36%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12-29-11</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="36%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="right" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="14%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
<td align="right" nowrap width="36%">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6-28-12</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="36%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap width="3%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="14%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="36%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="1%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="36%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,000,000</font></td>
<td nowrap width="3%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">7 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
<div id="PGBRK">
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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Note Receivable from SPD Control Systems</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On May 9, 2007, the Company began participating in the funding of the ongoing development of automotive controllers by SPD Control Systems Corp., a licensee of the Company. This development work is to produce the electronic controllers to operate SPD-Smart automotive windows and glass roof systems for one or more of the top five automotive makers in the world. The Company&#8217;s funding of this project is reflected in the form of a senior secured convertible promissory note (the &#8220;Note&#8221;) of SPD Control Systems Corp. held by Research Frontiers&#8217; wholly-owned subsidiary, SPD Enterprises Inc. The note bears interest at 10% per annum, is secured by all of the assets (including intellectual property) of SPD Control Systems, and is convertible at the option of SPD Enterprises into common stock of SPD Control Systems at an initial conversion price of $0.50 per share. This conversion price is adjustable downward to result in the issuance to SPD Enterprises of additional shares of SPD Control Systems common stock under certain conditions. The Note provides for funding of up to $150,000 by SPD Enterprises based upon the achievement of certain development milestones by SPD Control Systems. As of September 30, 2011, the principal and interest amount outstanding under this Note was $150,000 and $57,670, respectively. As part of a broader agreement between SPD Control Systems and the Company, effective as of May 9, 2010, the maturity date of this Note was extended to May 9, 2012 and the applicable conversion price for the Note was specified as $0.25 per share of SPD Control Systems stock through May 9, 2012 and $0.10 per share thereafter. The SPD Control Systems note was classified as a current asset due to its maturity date being less than one year as of September 30, 2011.</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Fair Value Measurements</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 include cash equivalents and investments of approximately $3.0 million. These assets are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs). </font></div>

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<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of<br>
Financial Condition and Results of Operations </font></font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Critical Accounting Policies</font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The following accounting policies are important to understanding our financial condition and results of operations and should be read as an integral part of the discussion and analysis of the results of our operations and financial position. For additional accounting policies, see note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,&#8221; filed with our form 10-K for December 31, 2010.</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering potential products using the Company&#8217;s SPD technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All of our research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred. Our research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for internal and external research and development. These costs include direct and indirect overhead expenses. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company has historically used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the estimated fair value of each option grant. The Black-Scholes model includes assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility, expected lives, and risk-free interest rates. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, but these items involve uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of our control. As a result, if other assumptions had been used in the current period, stock-based compensation expense could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions in future periods, stock-based compensation expense could be materially impacted in future years. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On occasion, the Company may issue to consultants either options or warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company at specified share prices. These options or warrants may vest based upon specific services being performed or performance criteria being met. In accounting for equity instruments that are issued to other than employees for acquiring, or in conjunction with selling, goods or services, the Company would be required to record consulting expenses based upon the fair value of such options or warrants (determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model) on the earlier of the service period or the period that such options or warrants vest. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. An example of a critical estimate is the full valuation allowance for deferred taxes that was recorded based on the uncertainty that such tax benefits will be realized in future periods. </font></div>

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<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9 </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Results of Operations</font></font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 </font></font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company&#8217;s fee income from licensing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $492,048, as compared to $425,942 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. A majority of the increase in fee income during this period was a result of higher product sales in the automotive market from one of our licensees. This licensee's sales levels exceeded its minimum annual royalty levels under its license agreement, thereby resulting in the amount of royalty fee income in excess of the minimum annual royalty being recognized as additional fee income. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certain license fees, which are paid to the Company in advance of the accounting period in which they are earned resulting in the recognition of deferred revenue for the current accounting period, will be recognized as fee income in future periods. Also, licensees may offset some or all of their royalty payments on sales of licensed products for a given period by applying these advance payments towards such earned royalty payments. Because the Company&#8217;s license agreements typically provide for the payment of royalties by a licensee on product sales within 45 days after the end of the quarter in which a sale of a licensed product occurs (with some of the Company&#8217;s more recent license agreements providing for payments on a monthly basis), and because of the time period which typically will elapse between a customer order and the sale of the licensed product and installation in a home, office building, automobile, aircraft, boat, or any other product, there could be a delay between when economic activity between a licensee and its customer occurs and when the Company is paid its royalty resulting from such activity.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In February 2011, Research Frontiers announced that Daimler AG selected its SPD-SmartGlass light-control technology for use in their Magic Sky Control glass roof. </font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The first vehicle to offer the Magic Sky Control glass roof as an option is the new Mercedes-Benz SLK Roadster. Research Frontiers&#8217; licensee Pilkington reports shipping SPD-SmartGlass for the Magic Sky Control roof of the SLK Roadster during the third quarter of 2011. Research Frontiers currently expects to start receiving additional royalty payments from sales of this Mercedes-Benz SLK optional feature on schedule in the fourth quarter of 2011 to the extent that such additional royalty payments exceed contractual minimum annual royalties&#8217; payable by Pilkington under their licensing agreement with the Company. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Operating expenses increased by $264,552 for the first nine months of 2011 to $2,741,042 from $2,476,490 for the first nine months of 2010. This increase was primarily the result of higher director fees attributable to the increase in the number of outside directors ($257,000), patent costs ($109,000), and insurance costs ($45,000) partially offset by lower payroll and stock compensation charges ($145,000). Included in operating expenses are $613,000 and $554,000 of non cash stock and option compensation charges for 2011 and 2010, respectively relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Research and development expenditures decreased by $19,673 to $1,080,020 for the first nine months of 2011 from $1,099,693 for the first nine months of 2010. This decrease was principally the result of lower non-cash compensation charges from the issuance of stock options ($82,000), as well as lower allocated rent ($16,000), partially offset by increased cash payroll compensation ($22,000) higher allocated income costs (36,000) as well as higher material costs ($22,000). Included in research and development expenses are $83,000 and $164,000 of non cash stock and option compensation charges for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company&#8217;s net investment income for the first nine months of 2011 was $18,711, as compared to net investment income of $11,431 for the first nine months of 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher balances available for investment. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As a consequence of the factors discussed above, the Company&#8217;s net loss was $3,310,243 ($0.18 per common share) for the first nine months of 2011 and compared to $3,138,810 ($0.18 per common share) for the first nine months of 2010. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Three month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 </font></font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company&#8217;s fee income from licensing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $207,200, as compared to $137,702 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. A majority of the increase in fee income during this period was a result of higher product sales in the automotive market from one of our licensees. This licensee's sales levels exceeded its minimum annual royalty levels under its license agreement, thereby resulting in the amount of royalty fee income in excess of the minimum annual royalty being recognized as additional fee income. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Certain license fees, which are paid to the Company in advance of the accounting period in which they are earned resulting in the recognition of deferred revenue for the current accounting period, will be recognized as fee income in future periods. Also, licensees may offset some or all of their royalty payments on sales of licensed products for a given period by applying these advance payments towards such earned royalty payments. Because the Company&#8217;s license agreements typically provide for the payment of royalties by a licensee on product sales within 45 days after the end of the quarter in which a sale of a licensed product occurs (with some of the Company&#8217;s more recent license agreements providing for payments on a monthly basis), and because of the time period which typically will elapse between a customer order and the sale of the licensed product and installation in a home, office building, automobile, aircraft, boat, or any other product, there could be a delay between when economic activity between a licensee and its customer occurs and when the Company is paid its royalty resulting from such activity.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In February 2011, Research Frontiers announced that Daimler AG selected its SPD-SmartGlass lightcontrol technology for use in their Magic Sky Control glass roof. The first vehicle to offer the Magic Sky Control glass roof as an option is the new Mercedes-Benz SLK Roadster. Research Frontiers<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8217;</font> licensee Pilkington reports shipping SPD-SmartGlass for the Magic Sky Control roof of the SLK Roadster during the third quarter of 2011. Research Frontiers currently expects to start receiving additional royalty payments from sales of this Mercedes-Benz SLK optional feature on schedule in the fourth quarter of 2011 to the extent that such additional royalty payments exceed contractual minimum annual royalties<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#8217; </font>payable by Pilkington under their licensing agreement with the Company.</font></div>

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<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11 </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Operating expenses increased by $93,134 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $678,640 from $585,506 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was the result of higher insurance costs ($34,000), payroll costs ($13,000) and stock registration fees ($10,000) partially offset by lower patent costs ($45,000) as well as lower professional fees ($11,000). Included in operating expenses are $79,000 and $46,000 of non-cash stock and option compensation charges for 2011 and 2010, respectively relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Research and development expenditures increased by $35,428 to $340,960 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $305,532 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was principally the result of higher allocated insurance costs ($39,000) as well as higher payroll and non cash compensation changes of ($18,000) partially offset by lower allocated rent and utility costs ($16,000) and lower material costs ($3,000). Included in research and development expenses are $26,000 and $6,000 of non-cash stock and option compensation charges for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company&#8217;s net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $10,560, as compared to net investment income of $3,945 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This difference was primarily due to higher balances available for investment.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As a consequence of the factors discussed above, the Company's net loss was $801,840 ($0.04 per common share) for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $749,391 ($0.04 per common share) for the three months ended September 30, 2010.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources</font></font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company has primarily utilized its cash and the proceeds from its investments to fund its research and development, for marketing initiatives, and for other working capital purposes. The Company&#8217;s working capital and capital requirements depend upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the results of research and development activities, competitive and technological developments, the timing and costs of patent filings, and the development of new licensees and changes in the Company&#8217;s relationship with existing licensees. The degree of dependence of the Company&#8217;s working capital requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot be quantified; increased research and development activities and related costs would increase such requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide additional working capital or working capital requirements, and changes in relationships with existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact depending upon the nature of such changes.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the first nine months of 2011, the Company's cash and cash equivalents balance decreased by $4,241,996 principally as a result of cash used for operations of $2,299,247 and $2,000,000 invested in short term bank certificates of deposit and capital expenditures of $8,726 partially offset by proceeds of $65,977 from the exercise of options and warrants. At September 30, 2011, the Company had working capital of $4,812,511 and total shareholders&#8217; equity of $4,924,013.</font></div>

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<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12 </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company expects to use its cash to fund its research and development of SPD light valves, its expanded marketing initiatives, and for other working capital purposes. The Company&#8217;s working capital and capital requirements depend upon numerous factors, including the results of research and development activities, competitive and technological developments, the timing and cost of patent filings, the development of new licensees and changes in the Company&#8217;s relationships with its existing licensees. The degree of dependence of the Company&#8217;s working capital requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot be quantified; increased research and development activities and related costs would increase such requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide additional working capital or working capital requirements, and changes in relationships with existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact depending upon the nature of such changes. Based upon existing levels of cash expenditures, existing cash reserves and budgeted revenues, the Company believes that it would not require additional funding until the third quarter of 2013. There can be no assurance that expenditures will not exceed the anticipated amounts or that additional financing, if required, will be available when needed or, if available, that its terms will be favorable or acceptable to the Company. Eventual success of the Company and generation of positive cash flow will be dependent upon the extent of commercialization of products using the Company&#8217;s technology by the Company&#8217;s licensees and payments of continuing royalties on account thereof. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The information required by Item 3 has been disclosed in Item 7A of the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. There has been no material change in the disclosure regarding market risk.</font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Item 4. Controls and Procedures</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures </font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We designed our disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with assistance from other members of our management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011, and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting </font></font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. </font></div>

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<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13 </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Forward-Looking Statements</font></font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The information set forth in this Report and in all publicly disseminated information about the Company, including the narrative contained in &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; above, includes &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is subject to the safe harbor created by that section. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as they speak only as of the date hereof and are not guaranteed. </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">PART II. </font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">OTHER INFORMATION</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Item 6. Exhibits</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">31.1</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Joseph M. Harary - Filed herewith.</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">31.2</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Seth L. Van Voorhees - Filed herewith.</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">32.1</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Section 1350 Certification of Joseph M. Harary - Filed herewith.</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">32.2</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Section 1350 Certification of Seth L. Van Voorhees - Filed herewith.</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101.INS</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">XBRL Instance Document **</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101.SCH</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document **</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101.CAL</font></td>
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<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase **</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101.DEF</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document **</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101.LAB</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document **</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="3%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101.PRE</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="1%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="95%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document **</font></td>
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<br>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">14 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
<div id="PGBRK">
<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always">&#160;</div>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SIGNATURES </font></font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunder duly authorized. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Registrant)</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="50%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">/s/ Joseph M. Harary</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Joseph M. Harary, President, CEO and Treasurer</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Principal Executive)</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap width="50%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">/s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Seth L. Van Voorhees, Vice President, CFO and Treasurer</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Date: November 10, 2011 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">15 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exhibit31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION OF JOSEPH M. HARARY
<TEXT>
<html>
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<br>
<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">EXHIBIT 31.1</font></font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">CERTIFICATION</font></font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">I, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Joseph M. Harary,</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">certify that:</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &#8220;registrant&#8221;);</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4. The registrant's other certifying officer&#8217;s and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5. The registrant's other certifying officer&#8217;s and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Dated: November 10, 2011</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">/s/ Joseph M. Harary</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Joseph M. Harary</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">President, Chief Executive Officer</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">16 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">




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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>exhibit31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION OF SETH L. VAN VOORHEES
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
    <title>transmittal.htm</title>
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<br>
<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">EXHIBIT 31.2</font></font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">CERTIFICATION</font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">I, </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Seth L. Van Voorhees,</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> certify that:</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &#8220;registrant&#8221;);</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4. The registrant's other certifying officer&#8217;s and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5. The registrant's other certifying officer&#8217;s and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Dated: November 10, 2011</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="4%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">/s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees</font></td>
<td align="left" nowrap width="45%">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" nowrap width="49%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Seth L. Van Voorhees</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" nowrap width="49%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,</font></td>
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<td align="left" nowrap width="50%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" nowrap width="49%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">17 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">



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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>exhibit32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF JOSEPH M. HARARY
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
    <title>exhibit32-1.htm</title>
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<br>
<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">EXHIBIT 32.1</font></font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO<br>
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,<br>
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO<br>
</font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In connection with the Quarterly Report of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Joseph M. Harary, President and Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; ">
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1.</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td nowrap valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="50%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">/s/ Joseph M. Harary</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Joseph M. Harary</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">November 10, 2011</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18</font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>exhibit32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF SETH L. VAN VOORHEES
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
    <title>transmittal.htm</title>
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<div align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">EXHIBIT 32.2</font></font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO<br>
</font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,<br>
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO<br>
</font><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div align="justify">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In connection with the Quarterly Report of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Seth L. Van Voorhees, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; ">
<tr>
<td nowrap valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1.</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top">&#160;</td>
</tr><tr>
<td nowrap valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="50%" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; ">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">/s/ Seth L. Van Voorhees</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Seth L. Van Voorhees</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer</font></td>
</tr><tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" nowrap width="100%"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">November 10, 2011</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<br>
<div align="center"><font size="2" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">19 </font></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="100%">

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>refr-20110930.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">36250</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">64841</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-99710</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-44632</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-2324868</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-2299247</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3248</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">8726</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3248</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-2008726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4537574</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
<refr:ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants xmlns:refr="http://www.smartglass.com/20110930" contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</refr:ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants>

<refr:ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants xmlns:refr="http://www.smartglass.com/20110930" contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">65977</refr:ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants>

<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">4537574</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">65977</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2209458</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4241996</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccounting>
<us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Business&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The Company operates in a single business segment which is engaged in the development and marketing of technology and devices to control the flow of light. Such devices, often referred to as "light valves" or suspended particle devices (SPDs), use colloidal particles that are either incorporated within a liquid suspension or a film, which is usually enclosed between two sheets of glass or plastic having transparent, electrically conductive coatings on the facing surfaces thereof. At least one of the two sheets is transparent. SPD technology, made possible by a flexible light-control film invented by Research Frontiers, allows the user to instantly and precisely control the shading of glass/plastic manually or automatically. SPD technology has numerous product applications, including: SPD-Smart&amp;#8482; windows, sunshades, skylights and interior partitions for homes and buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view mirrors, instrument panels and navigation systems; aircraft windows; eyewear products; appliance applications and flat panel displays for electronic products. SPD-Smart light control film is now being developed for, or used in, architectural, automotive, marine, and aerospace applications. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Patent Costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light-control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
<refr:FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock xmlns:refr="http://www.smartglass.com/20110930" contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Fee Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements relating to technology developed by the Company. During the first nine months of 2011, five licensees of the Company accounted for approximately 26%, 15%, 14%, 10%, and 8%, respectively, of fee income recognized during such period. During the first nine months of 2010, six licensees of the Company accounted for approximately 18%, 13%, 13%, 13%, 11% and 9%, respectively, of fee income recognized during such period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</refr:FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock>

<us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;GAAP requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such costs be measured at the fair value of the award.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted a total of 202,000 shares to its directors and employees. Directors received 63,000 of these shares of restricted common stock. All of the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,000 shares granted to certain employees vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 136,000 shares issued vest ratably over the next 36 months. The market value per share on the date of grant was $5.20. In connection with these grants, as well as prior grants that are not yet fully vested, the Company charged $695,827 and $104,500 to operations during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;In addition during the first nine months of 2010, the Company granted a total of 40,500 shares of restricted common stock to three directors. The market price of each share on the date of grant was $3.69. These shares were fully vested on the date of grant. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;No options were granted during the first nine months of 2011. During the first nine months of 2010 the Company granted 175,500 fully vested options to employees and 500 fully vested options to a consultant. The relevant information for this option grant was as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="left"&gt;
&lt;table style="line-height: 14pt; width: 70%; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="white" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Fair value of option on date of grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;2.31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;--&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="white" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Expected Volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;76%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="white"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Risk free interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;2.57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom" bgcolor="silver"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="white" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Expected term of option&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The aggregate charge to operations relating to these options and share grants as well as charges relating to grants from prior years that vested during the first nine and three months of 2010 was $718,248 and $51,755.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;As of September 30, 2011, remaining unamortized compensation costs in connection with these grants was $565,621 which will be recognized over the next 27 month period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Note Receivable from SPD Control Systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;On May 9, 2007, the Company began participating in the funding of the ongoing development of automotive controllers by SPD Control Systems Corp., a licensee of the Company. This development work is to produce the electronic controllers to operate SPD-Smart automotive windows and glass roof systems for one or more of the top five automotive makers in the world. The Company&amp;#8217;s funding of this project is reflected in the form of a senior secured convertible promissory note (the &amp;#8220;Note&amp;#8221;) of SPD Control Systems Corp. held by Research Frontiers&amp;#8217; wholly-owned subsidiary, SPD Enterprises Inc. The note bears interest at 10% per annum, is secured by all of the assets (including intellectual property) of SPD Control Systems, and is convertible at the option of SPD Enterprises into common stock of SPD Control Systems at an initial conversion price of $0.50 per share. This conversion price is adjustable downward to result in the issuance to SPD Enterprises of additional shares of SPD Control Systems common stock under certain conditions. The Note provides for funding of up to $150,000 by SPD Enterprises based upon the achievement of certain development milestones by SPD Control Systems. As of September 30, 2011, the principal and interest amount outstanding under this Note was $150,000 and $57,670, respectively. As part of a broader agreement between SPD Control Systems and the Company, effective as of May 9, 2010, the maturity date of this Note was extended to May 9, 2012 and the applicable conversion price for the Note was specified as $0.25 per share of SPD Control Systems stock through May 9, 2012 and $0.10 per share thereafter. The SPD Control Systems note was classified as a current asset due to its maturity date being less than one year as of September 30, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 include cash equivalents and investments of approximately $3.0 million. These assets are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">406080</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">0</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
<refr:StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock xmlns:refr="http://www.smartglass.com/20110930" contextRef="Context_9ME_30-Sep-2011">&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;During the first nine months of 2011 the Company received proceeds of $65,977 in connection with the exercises of outstanding options and warrants. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;During the first nine months of 2010 the company sold, pursuant to the company&amp;#8217;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="line-height: 14pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-left: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="5%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Shares issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="5%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Warrants issued&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Unit price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center; border-top: #000000 1pt solid; border-right: medium none;" width="3%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Proceeds&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;March 3, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;588,602&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;117,719&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;1,618,653&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-right: medium none;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="left" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;September 17, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;641,026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;128,205&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;3.90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;2,500,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-right: medium none;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;September 27, 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;194,118&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;38,824&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;4.25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;825,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: right; border-right: medium none;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;1,423,746&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;284,748&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;4,943,653&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-right: medium none;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Warrants issued are five year warrants at an exercise price of $5 per share for the March 3, 2010 offering and $6.25 per share for the September offerings. Proceeds of $406,000 relating to the September offerings were not received by the Company until October 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</refr:StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock>

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&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The Company did not repurchase any of its stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock>
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&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At September 30, 2011, all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Certificate of Deposit: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Investments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="right" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="right" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" width="9%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;12-29-11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="right" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;6-28-12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;1,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"&gt;$&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;2,000,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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<link:definition>007 - Disclosure - Business</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/PatentCosts" id="PatentCosts">
<link:definition>008 - Disclosure - Patent Costs</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/RevenueRecognition" id="RevenueRecognition">
<link:definition>009 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognition</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/Feeincome" id="Feeincome">
<link:definition>010 - Disclosure - Fee Income</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StockBasedCompensation" id="StockBasedCompensation">
<link:definition>011 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/Equity" id="Equity">
<link:definition>012 - Disclosure - Equity</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/TreasuryStock" id="TreasuryStock">
<link:definition>013 - Disclosure - Treasury Stock</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/Investments" id="Investments">
<link:definition>014 - Disclosure - Investments</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/NoteReceivableFromSpdControlSystems" id="NoteReceivableFromSpdControlSystems">
<link:definition>015 - Disclosure - Note Receivable from SPD Control Systems</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" id="FairValueMeasurements">
<link:definition>016 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="refr-20110930_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="refr-20110930_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="refr-20110930_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="refr-20110930_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
</appinfo></annotation>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011/invest-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011/country-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2011/currency-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2011/exch-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011/naics-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011/stpr-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" id="refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" id="refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" id="refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" id="refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" id="refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" id="refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" id="refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" id="refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" id="refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" id="refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NatureOfOperationsAbstract" id="refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" id="refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" id="refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" id="refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>refr-20110930_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified"/>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" order="60" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" order="80" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" order="100" use="optional" weight="1"/>
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" order="60" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xlink:label="loc_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" order="80" use="optional" weight="1"/>
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" order="60" use="optional" weight="1"/>
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" order="60" use="optional" weight="1"/>
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
</calculationLink>
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#StatementOfIncomeAlternative" roleURI="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative"/>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" order="40" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfIncomeAlternative">
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>refr-20110930_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.smartglass.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>refr-20110930_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2008-03-31.xsd#negated" roleURI="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated"/>
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/> <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel"/>
<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, At Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Short term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty Receivables, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty receivables, net of reserves of $92,723 and $162,723</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) for royalty.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Receivable, Related Parties, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Receivable, Related Parties, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xlink:label="loc_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits and Other Assets, Non Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits and other assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits and other assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Also includes aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent" xlink:to="lab_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current, Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses and Ohter Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Also includes aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and of liabilities not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' equity:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 18,544,355 and 18,281,973 shares, respectively</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet [Parenthetical] [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet [Parenthetical] [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet [Parenthetical]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_refr_BalanceSheetParentheticalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" xlink:label="loc_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Reserves Of Royalty Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Reserves of royalty receivables (in dollars)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">A valuation reserves for royalty receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables" xlink:to="lab_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Capital stock, par value (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Capital stock, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Capital stock, shares issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Capital stock, shares outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Licenses Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Fee income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Fee income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses, Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted Net loss per common share (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted Net loss per common share (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted EPS.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="lab_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income (Loss) To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" xlink:label="loc_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Uncollectible Royalty Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of uncollectible royalty receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">The total amount of change during the period to uncollectible royalty receivable.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of uncollectible royalty receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable" xlink:to="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in assets and liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" xlink:label="loc_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Royalty Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from Royalty.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables" xlink:to="lab_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Deferred Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of fixed assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of fixed assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of fixed assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of fixed assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Marketable Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from issuance of common stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:label="loc_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Exercise Of Options and Warrants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from the exercise of options or warrants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from the exercise of options or warrants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options and their stock warrants.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="lab_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable from issuance if common stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting" xml:lang="en-US">Basis Of Accounting [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nature Of Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nature Of Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nature Of Operations.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Nature Of Operations [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Operations [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fee Income Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fee Income Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fee Income Disclosure.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fee Income Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fee Income Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for the revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Note [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest excluding treasury stock.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Note [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="refr-20110930.xsd#refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In Marketable Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure of investments in certain debt and equity securities (and certain other trading assets) which include all debt and equity securities (other than those equity securities accounted for under the equity or cost methods of accounting) with readily determinable fair values. Other trading assets include assets that are carried on the balance sheet at fair value and held for trading purposes. A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise that is in the form of a security. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. An equity security represents an ownership interest in an enterprise or the right to acquire or dispose of an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. Equity securities include, among other things, common stock, certain preferred stock, warrant rights, call options, and put options, but do not include convertible debt. An entity may opt to provide the reader with additional narrative text to better understand the nature of investments in debt and equity securities (and other trading assets).</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In Marketable Securities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_refr_InvestmentsInMarketableSecuritiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Scenario [Axis]</label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>refr-20110930_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_12" />
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EALAC"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets [Parenthetical] (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables', window );">Reserves of royalty receivables (in dollars)</a></td><td class="nump">$ 92,723<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 162,723<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Capital stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td><td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Capital stock, shares authorized</a></td><td class="nump">100,000,000<span /></td><td class="nump">100,000,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Capital stock, shares issued</a></td><td class="nump">18,544,355<span /></td><td class="nump">18,281,973<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Capital stock, shares outstanding</a></td><td class="nump">18,544,355<span /></td><td class="nump">18,281,973<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation reserves for royalty receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_ReservesOfRoyaltyReceivables</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 129<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>num:perShareItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ELUAE"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th><th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2010</div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue', window );">Fee income</a></td><td class="nump">$ 207,200<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 137,702<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 492,048<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 425,942<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating expenses</a></td><td class="nump">678,640<span /></td><td class="nump">585,506<span /></td><td class="nump">2,741,042<span /></td><td class="nump">2,476,490<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td><td class="nump">340,960<span /></td><td class="nump">305,532<span /></td><td class="nump">1,080,020<span /></td><td class="nump">1,099,693<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating Expenses, Total</a></td><td class="nump">1,019,600<span /></td><td class="nump">891,038<span /></td><td class="nump">3,821,062<span /></td><td class="nump">3,576,183<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td><td class="num">(812,400)<span /></td><td class="num">(753,336)<span /></td><td class="num">(3,329,014)<span /></td><td class="num">(3,150,241)<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Net investment income</a></td><td class="nump">10,560<span /></td><td class="nump">3,945<span /></td><td class="nump">18,771<span /></td><td class="nump">11,431<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td><td class="num">$ (801,840)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (749,391)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (3,310,243)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (3,138,810)<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted Net loss per common share (in dollars per share)</a></td><td class="num">$ (0.04)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (0.04)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (0.18)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (0.18)<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td><td class="nump">18,544,355<span /></td><td class="nump">17,062,472<span /></td><td class="nump">18,535,913<span /></td><td class="nump">17,264,146<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted EPS.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_WeightedAverageNumberOfCommonSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>num:perShareItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 115<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LicensesRevenue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br /><br /> -Number 87-21<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Net Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 985<br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 730<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 141<br /><br /> -Paragraph 51<br /><br /> -Subparagraph g<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 2<br /><br /> -Paragraph 12, 13<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 86<br /><br /> -Paragraph 11, 12<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5EAE"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th><th class="th" colspan="1" /></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Nov. 10, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td><td class="text">RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td><td class="text">0000793524<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td><td class="text">--12-31<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td><td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td><td class="text">refr<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="nump">18,544,355<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td><td class="text">10-Q<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td><td class="text">false<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td><td class="text">Sep. 30,
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For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. 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For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. 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The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>dei</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:dateItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. 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Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock', window );">Stockholders Equity Note [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Equity</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">During the first nine months of 2011 the Company received proceeds of $65,977 in connection with the exercises of outstanding options and warrants. </font></div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">During the first nine months of 2010 the company sold, pursuant to the company&#8217;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:</font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div>
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<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-left: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;&#160;Date</font></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="5%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Shares issued</font></td>
<td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="5%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Warrants issued</font></td>
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<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Unit price</font></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center; border-top: #000000 1pt solid; border-right: medium none;" width="3%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Proceeds</font></td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; border-top: #000000 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;&#160;March 3, 2010</font></td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">588,602</font></td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">117,719</font></td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$</font></td>
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<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">1,618,653</font></td>
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<td align="left" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;&#160;September 17, 2010</font></td>
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<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">128,205</font></td>
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<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">3.90</font></td>
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<td align="right" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">2,500,000</font></td>
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<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;&#160;September 27, 2010</font></td>
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<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">194,118</font></td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">38,824</font></td>
<td
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<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$</font></td>
<td align="right" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">4.25</font></td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$</font></td>
<td align="right" style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">825,000</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: right; border-right: medium none;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" width="78%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Total</font></td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">1,423,746</font></td>
<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">284,748</font></td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="right" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$</font></td>
<td align="right" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">4,943,653</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-right: medium none;" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
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<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Warrants issued are five year warrants at an exercise price of $5 per share for the March 3, 2010 offering and $6.25 per share for the September offerings. Proceeds of $406,000 relating to the September offerings were not received by the Company until October 2010. </font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest excluding treasury stock.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_StockholdersEquityNoteTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At September 30, 2011, all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following: </font></div>
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<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
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<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,000,000</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="14%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="36%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: center;" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,000,000</font></td>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note Receivable from SPD Control Systems<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Receivables [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Note Receivable from SPD Control Systems</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">On May 9, 2007, the Company began participating in the funding of the ongoing development of automotive controllers by SPD Control Systems Corp., a licensee of the Company. This development work is to produce the electronic controllers to operate SPD-Smart automotive windows and glass roof systems for one or more of the top five automotive makers in the world. The Company&#8217;s funding of this project is reflected in the form of a senior secured convertible promissory note (the &#8220;Note&#8221;) of SPD Control Systems Corp. held by Research Frontiers&#8217; wholly-owned subsidiary, SPD Enterprises Inc. The note bears interest at 10% per annum, is secured by all of the assets (including intellectual property) of SPD Control Systems, and is convertible at the option of SPD Enterprises into common stock of SPD Control Systems at an initial conversion price of $0.50 per share. This conversion price is adjustable downward to result in the issuance to SPD Enterprises of additional shares of SPD Control Systems common stock under certain conditions. The Note provides for funding of up to $150,000 by SPD Enterprises based upon the achievement of certain development milestones by SPD Control Systems. As of September 30, 2011, the principal and interest amount outstanding under this Note was $150,000 and $57,670, respectively. As part of a broader agreement between SPD Control Systems and the Company, effective as of May 9, 2010, the maturity date of this Note was extended to May 9, 2012 and the applicable conversion price for the Note was specified as $0.25 per share of SPD Control Systems stock through May 9, 2012 and $0.10 per share thereafter. 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Examples include trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 310<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6965416&amp;loc=d3e5066-111524<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br /><br /> -Number 01-6<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Treasury Stock<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock', window );">Treasury Stock [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;">Treasury Stock</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">The Company did not repurchase any of its stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010. </font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockSupplementAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for an entity's treasury stock, including the average cost per share, carrying basis for each class of treasury stock, description of share repurchase program authorized by an entity's board of directors, the number of shares repurchased, the cost of the shares repurchased, the remaining maximum dollar value of shares available for repurchase under the program, the treatment of the purchase price in excess of the current market value, number of shares held for each class of treasury stock, and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light-control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned. </font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 605<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /> -Number 22<br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fee Income<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Income Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Fee Income Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Fee Income</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
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<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements relating to technology developed by the Company. During the first nine months of 2011, five licensees of the Company accounted for approximately 26%, 15%, 14%, 10%, and 8%, respectively, of fee income recognized during such period. During the first nine months of 2010, six licensees of the Company accounted for approximately 18%, 13%, 13%, 13%, 11% and 9%, respectively, of fee income recognized during such period.</font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fee Income Disclosure.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_FeeIncomeDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Stock-Based Compensation</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">GAAP requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such costs be measured at the fair value of the award.</font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted a total of 202,000 shares to its directors and employees. Directors received 63,000 of these shares of restricted common stock. All of the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,000 shares granted to certain employees vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 136,000 shares issued vest ratably over the next 36 months. The market value per share on the date of grant was $5.20. In connection with these grants, as well as prior grants that are not yet fully vested, the Company charged $695,827 and $104,500 to operations during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">In addition during the first nine months of 2010, the Company granted a total of 40,500 shares of restricted common stock to three directors. The market price of each share on the date of grant was $3.69. These shares were fully vested on the date of grant. </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">No options were granted during the first nine months of 2011. During the first nine months of 2010 the Company granted 175,500 fully vested options to employees and 500 fully vested options to a consultant. The relevant information for this option grant was as follows: </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
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<td align="right" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></td>
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<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">The aggregate charge to operations relating to these options and share grants as well as charges relating to grants from prior years that vested during the first nine and three months of 2010 was $718,248 and $51,755.</font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">As of September 30, 2011, remaining unamortized compensation costs in connection with these grants was $565,621 which will be recognized over the next 27 month period.</font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br /><br /> -Number 93-6<br /><br /> -Paragraph 53<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /> -Number Topic 14<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 123R<br /><br /> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 40<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 505<br /><br /> -SubTopic 50<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 718<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECDAG"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td><td class="num">$ (3,310,243)<span /></td><td class="num">$ (3,138,810)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td><td class="nump">29,597<span /></td><td class="nump">32,706<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td><td class="nump">695,827<span /></td><td class="nump">718,248<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable', window );">Recovery of uncollectible royalty receivable</a></td><td class="num">(30,000)<span /></td><td class="num">(20,000)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables', window );">Royalty receivables</a></td><td class="nump">255,222<span /></td><td class="nump">110,489<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other assets</a></td><td class="nump">40,141<span /></td><td class="nump">35,959<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td><td class="nump">64,841<span /></td><td class="nump">36,250<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td><td class="num">(44,632)<span /></td><td class="num">(99,710)<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td><td class="num">(2,299,247)<span /></td><td class="num">(2,324,868)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of fixed assets</a></td><td class="num">(8,726)<span /></td><td class="num">(3,248)<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities', window );">Purchase of short term investments</a></td><td class="num">(2,000,000)<span /></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td><td class="num">(2,008,726)<span /></td><td class="num">(3,248)<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Net proceeds from issuance of common stock</a></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td><td class="nump">4,537,574<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Net proceeds from the exercise of options or warrants</a></td><td class="nump">65,977<span /></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td><td class="nump">65,977<span /></td><td class="nump">4,537,574<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td><td class="num">(4,241,996)<span /></td><td class="nump">2,209,458<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</a></td><td class="nump">6,957,544<span /></td><td class="nump">3,760,534<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td><td class="nump">2,715,548<span /></td><td class="nump">5,969,992<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1', window );">Receivable from issuance if common stock</a></td><td class="nump">$ 0<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 406,080<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from Royalty.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltyReceivables</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of change during the period to uncollectible royalty receivable.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_IncreaseDecreaseInUncollectibleRoyaltyReceivable</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options and their stock warrants.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_ProceedsFromExerciseOfOptionsAndWarrants</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /> -Footnote 1<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 9<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Cash<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 7, 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets,or  income taxes.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 24<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 26<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 225<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 260<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 220<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 6<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph A7<br /><br /> -Appendix A<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 130<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10, 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /> -Number 51<br /><br /> -Paragraph 38<br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br /><br /> -Number 87-21<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Net Income<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /> -SubTopic 225<br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /> -Paragraph 20<br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow from purchases of trading, available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Investing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 320<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 11<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /> -Subparagraph b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (c)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /> -Subparagraph c<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Investing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 14<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Glossary Financing Activities<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /> -Paragraph 32<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssued1</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Nature Of Operations [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations', window );">Nature of Operations [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Business</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">The Company operates in a single business segment which is engaged in the development and marketing of technology and devices to control the flow of light. Such devices, often referred to as "light valves" or suspended particle devices (SPDs), use colloidal particles that are either incorporated within a liquid suspension or a film, which is usually enclosed between two sheets of glass or plastic having transparent, electrically conductive coatings on the facing surfaces thereof. At least one of the two sheets is transparent. SPD technology, made possible by a flexible light-control film invented by Research Frontiers, allows the user to instantly and precisely control the shading of glass/plastic manually or automatically. SPD technology has numerous product applications, including: SPD-Smart&#8482; windows, sunshades, skylights and interior partitions for homes and buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view mirrors, instrument panels and navigation systems; aircraft windows; eyewear products; appliance applications and flat panel displays for electronic products. SPD-Smart light control film is now being developed for, or used in, architectural, automotive, marine, and aerospace applications. </font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nature Of Operations.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_NatureOfOperationsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. If the entity operates in more than one business, the disclosure also indicates the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination (for example, assets, revenues, or earnings).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /> -Number 94-6<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 275<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6003-108592<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NatureOfOperations</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2H"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th></tr><tr><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</a></td><td class="text"><div align="justify"><font style="display: inline; text-decoration: underline;"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Fair Value Measurements</font></font><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2"> </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. </font></div>
<div>&#160;</div>
<div align="justify"><font style="font-family: times new roman;" size="2">Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 include cash equivalents and investments of approximately $3.0 million. These assets are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs). </font></div><span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 820<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6925170&amp;loc=d3e19296-110258<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 159<br /><br /> -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15C, 15D<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 28<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 16<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15A<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a-d<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 21<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 133<br /><br /> -Paragraph 44A, 44B<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 820<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6925170&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /> -Topic 825<br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14172-108612<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 107<br /><br /> -Paragraph 15B<br /><br /> -Subparagraph a, b<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /> -Number 157<br /><br /> -Paragraph 32, 33, 34<br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><html><head><link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head><body><span style="display: none;">v2.3.0.15</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E55AE"><tr><th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)<br /></strong></div></th><th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2011</div></th><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2010</div></th></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td><td class="nump">$ 2,715,548<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 6,957,544<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short term investments</a></td><td class="nump">2,000,000<span /></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Royalty receivables, net of reserves of $92,723 and $162,723</a></td><td class="nump">154,955<span /></td><td class="nump">380,177<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td><td class="nump">124,456<span /></td><td class="nump">118,099<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</a></td><td class="nump">150,000<span /></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td><td class="nump">5,144,959<span /></td><td class="nump">7,455,820<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td><td class="nump">88,897<span /></td><td class="nump">109,768<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent', window );">Note receivable SPD Control Systems</a></td><td class="nump">0<span /></td><td class="nump">150,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent', window );">Deposits and other assets</a></td><td class="nump">22,605<span /></td><td class="nump">69,103<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td><td class="nump">5,256,461<span /></td><td class="nump">7,784,691<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td><td class="nump">141,906<span /></td><td class="nump">51,938<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td><td class="nump">89,841<span /></td><td class="nump">25,000<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses and other</a></td><td class="nump">100,701<span /></td><td class="nump">235,301<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total liabilities</a></td><td class="nump">332,448<span /></td><td class="nump">312,239<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td><td class="text">&nbsp;<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td><td class="text">&#xA0;<span /></td></tr><tr class="re"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 18,544,355 and 18,281,973 shares, respectively</a></td><td class="nump">1,854<span /></td><td class="nump">1,828<span /></td></tr><tr class="ro"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td><td class="nump">88,506,620<span /></td><td class="nump">87,744,842<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td><td class="num">(83,584,461)<span /></td><td class="num">(80,274,218)<span /></td></tr><tr class="rou"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td><td class="nump">4,924,013<span /></td><td class="nump">7,472,452<span /></td></tr><tr class="reu"><td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td><td class="nump">$ 5,256,461<span /></td><td class="nump">$ 7,784,691<span /></td></tr></table><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Also includes aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and of liabilities not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_AccruedExpensesAndOhterCurrentLiabilities</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Also includes aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) for royalty.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>refr_RoyaltyReceivablesNetCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>refr</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 31<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 12<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 6<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 18<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 9<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Footnote 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 230<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 9<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (a)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Cash<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 95<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 7, 26<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 942<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 17<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 9<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 19<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 944<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 450<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 20<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 5<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8, 9<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 30<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (b)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 43<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Chapter 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section A<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 7, 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number Topic 13<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section A<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 605<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 32<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 25<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:stringItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>na</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>duration</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 21<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total debt and equity financial instruments including: (1) securities held-to-maturity, (2) trading securities, and (3) securities available-for-sale which are intended to be held for less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (f)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 320<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from parties associated with the reporting entity as evidenced by a written promise to pay, due within 1 year (or 1 business cycle).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 850<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (d)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 08<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph k<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(2))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 57<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Related Parties<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523133<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from parties associated with the reporting entity as evidenced by a written promise to pay, due after 1 year (or 1 business cycle).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 235<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 850<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (d)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 08<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph k<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.11)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 57<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 2<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph d<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Glossary Related Parties<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523133<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_NotesReceivableRelatedPartiesNoncurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, as of the balance sheet date, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 43<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section A<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 4<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Chapter 3<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 45<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 7<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 03<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 8<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 13<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph a<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 5<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph b, c<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 360<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 50<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>debit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher FASB<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Topic 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -SubTopic 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section S99<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 1<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br /><br /><br /><br /> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher AICPA<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 12<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 10<br /><br /><br /><br /> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 02<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Paragraph 31<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 5<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Publisher SEC<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Number 210<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Section 04<br /><br /><br /><br /> -Article 3<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><strong> Name:</strong></td><td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td><td>us-gaap</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td><td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td><td>credit</td></tr><tr><td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td><td>instant</td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"><tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr><tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). 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end

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
