<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001206774-14-000818.txt : 20140310
<SEC-HEADER>0001206774-14-000818.hdr.sgml : 20140310
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20140310170054
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001206774-14-000818
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20131231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20140310
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20140310

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RESEARCH FRONTIERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000793524
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794]
		IRS NUMBER:				112103466
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-14893
		FILM NUMBER:		14681666

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		240 CROSSWAYS PARK DR
		CITY:			WOODBURY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11797-2033
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5163641902

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		240 CROSSWAYS PARK DR
		CITY:			WOODBURY
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			11797-2033
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>research_10k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT
<TEXT>

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<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION <BR>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>FORM 10-K </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or
15(d) of <BR>THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="10%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="56%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>For the fiscal
      year ended December 31,
      2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="43%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Commission File
      Number 1-9399</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
<BR>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) </FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="10%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="36%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>DELAWARE</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="37%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="27%" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11-2103466</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="36%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(State or
      other jurisdiction of</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="37%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="27%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(I.R.S.
      Employer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="36%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>incorporation
      or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="37%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="27%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Identification
      No.)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="10%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="49%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>240 CROSSWAYS
      PARK DRIVE</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="25%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="25%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="49%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>WOODBURY, NEW
      YORK</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="25%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="25%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11797-2033</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="49%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(Address of
      principal executive offices)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="25%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="25%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(Zip
      Code)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Registrant&#146;s telephone number, including
area code (516) 364-1902 </FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="10%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="51%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Securities
      registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="24%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="24%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Name of
      Exchange</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="51%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Title of
      Class</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="24%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="24%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>on Which
      Registered</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="51%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Common Stock,
      $0.0001 Par Value</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="24%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="24%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The NASDAQ
      Stock</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="51%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="24%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="24%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Market</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act: <BR>None </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes
[&nbsp; &nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No [X] </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act..&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes
[&nbsp; &nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No [X] </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Yes [X]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No [&nbsp; &nbsp;]</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167; 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes
[X]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No [&nbsp; &nbsp;] </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&#146;s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &#147;large accelerated
filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer&#148; and &#147;smaller reporting company&#148; in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one): </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>[&nbsp; &nbsp;] Large accelerated
filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [X] Accelerated
filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; &nbsp;] Non-accelerated
filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&nbsp; &nbsp;] Smaller
reporting company </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Yes [&nbsp; &nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; No [X] </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The aggregate market value of the
voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as
of June 28, 2013 (the last business day of the registrant&#146;s most recently
completed second fiscal quarter), computed based on the closing sale price of
$3.98 was $73,886,802. In making this computation, all direct and indirect
shares known to be owned by directors and executive officers of the Company and
all direct and indirect shares known to be owned by other persons holding in
excess of 5% of the Company&#146;s common stock have been deemed held by &#147;affiliates&#148;
of the Company, and awards of restricted stock subject to vesting are assumed to
have been fully issued and outstanding. Nothing herein shall prejudice the right
of the Company or any such person to deny that any such director, executive
officer, or stockholder is an &#147;affiliate.&#148; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>On March 10, 2014 the registrant had
23,109,665 shares of Common Stock outstanding. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade SIZE=2>

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>PART I</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 1.
BUSINESS</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Forward-Looking Statements
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Information included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current
expectations concerning future events and results. We generally use the words
&#147;believes,&#148; &#147;expects,&#148; &#147;intends,&#148; &#147;plans,&#148; &#147;anticipates,&#148; &#147;likely,&#148; &#147;will&#148; and
similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements, including those concerning our expectations, involve risks,
uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which may
cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks,
uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to, those factors set
forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under &#147;Item 1A. &#150; Risk Factors&#148; below.
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the
United States, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such
forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. </FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>General </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>As used
herein, &#147;we,&#148; &#147;us,&#148; &#147;our,&#148; the &#147;Company&#148; or &#147;Research Frontiers&#148; means Research
Frontiers Incorporated unless otherwise indicated. We develop and license our
patented suspended particle device (&#147;SPD-Smart&#148;) light-control technology to
other companies that manufacture and market either the SPD-Smart chemical
emulsion, light-control film made from the chemical emulsion, lamination
services, electronics to power end-products incorporating the film, or the
end-products themselves such as &#147;smart&#148; windows, skylights and sunroofs.
Research Frontiers currently has over 40 companies that, in the aggregate, are
licensed to primarily serve four major SPD-Smart application areas (aerospace,
architectural, automotive and marine products) in every country of the world. In
addition, in 2013 we launched our VariGuard business unit that markets and sells
SPD-Smart products directly to customers for specialty uses such as the
protection of artwork and light-sensitive documents in museums and private
collections. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers was incorporated in New York in 1965 to continue early
work that Dr. Edwin Land, founder of Polaroid Corporation, and others had done
in the area of light-control beginning in the 1930s. Research Frontiers was
reincorporated in Delaware in 1989. Since 1965, Research Frontiers has actively
worked to develop and license its own SPD technology, which it protects using
patents, trade secrets and know-how. Although patent and trade secret protection
is not a guarantee of commercial success, Research Frontiers currently has
approximately 260 patents that have issued worldwide. In addition, the Company
has current patent applications in the US and other countries that if granted,
would add a significant number of additional patents to its portfolio. The
Company has and continues to devote significant resources to develop, license
and protect its intellectual property position. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart
products use microscopic light-absorbing nanoparticles that are typically
suspended in a film. These particles align when an electrical voltage is
applied, thus permitting light to pass through the film. Adjustment of the
voltage to the SPD film gives users the ability to quickly, precisely and
consistently regulate the amount of light, glare and heat passing through the
window, skylight, sunroof, window shade or other SPD-Smart end-product. This SPD
film can be incorporated between two layers of glass or plastic, or combinations
of both, to produce a laminate that has enhanced energy efficiency,
light-control and security performance properties.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers believes that the SPD industry is in the initial phase
of growth. SPD light-control technology may have commercial applicability in
many products where variable light-control is desired. Some existing product
applications for SPD-Smart glass or plastic include the following: </FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Automotive: <BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>sunroofs, sunvisors,
  side windows and rear windows; </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aerospace and marine: <BR>windows,
  doors, partitions, sunvisors, and skylights. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Architectural: <BR>commercial and
  residential windows, doors, skylights, and partitions for new construction ,
  replacement, and retrofit applications; </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Some of our licensees consider the stage of development, product
introduction strategies and timetables, and other plans to be proprietary or
secret. Unless required to disclose such information, the Company may limit its disclosure of licensees activities until such licensees, or their customers, make their own public announcements of
planned or actual product launches. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Some of the early sales and uses of SPD technology were to low volume
commercial installations and some have involved concept and test installations
by licensees and their customers. Recent progress with regard to market
development and commercialization activity has been the result of focused and
active efforts by Research Frontiers and its key licensees who have invested in
product development and improvements, production facilities, increased
production capacity, durability, performance testing, quality control and
assurance, and marketing programs.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Beginning in late 2011, higher volume sales of SPD products commenced
with the launch by Daimler AG of the Magic Sky Control&#153; all glass roof option on
their Mercedes-Benz SLK, and SL vehicles starting in 2012. This roof is made
with Research Frontiers&#146; SPD-SmartGlass technology. In August 2013, the Company
announced that Magic Sky Control&#153; will be offered as an option on the new
Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedan, starting the second half of 2014. In addition, in
September 2013, the Company announced that Magic Sky Control&#153; will be offered as
an option on the new Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe, renamed from CL or CL-Class,
also starting the second half 2014.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers believes that with the normal progression of product
and manufacturing improvements, and as licensees become more experienced at the
lamination, fabrication and installation of SPD-Smart products for various
applications, the adoption rates for SPD-Smart products will grow and
accelerate, which we expect will increase the stream of royalty income for the
Company. Research Frontiers believes the largest and most predictable near and
intermediate term market for its technology will be automotive glass.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>As part of
their marketing and branding programs, many of our licensees have developed
their own trademarks for SPD-Smart emulsion, film, and end-products and these
are listed in their respective press releases, product brochures, advertising
and other promotional materials. Research Frontiers uses the following
trademarks: SPD-Smart&#153;, SPD-SmartGlass&#153;, VaryFast&#153;, SPD-CleanTech&#153;, SPD Clean
Technology&#153;, SmartGlass&#153;, The View of the Future - Everywhere you Look&#153;, Powered
by SPD&#153;, Powered by SPD-CleanTech&#153;, Powered by SPD Clean Technology&#153;, SG
Enabled&#153;, SPD Green and Clean&#153;, SPD On-Board&#153;, Speed Matters&#153;, VariGuard&#153; and
Visit SmartGlass.com - to change your view of the world&#153;. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In each of the last three fiscal years the Company devoted substantially
all of its time to the development of one class of products, namely SPD-Smart
light-control technology, and therefore revenue analysis by class is not
provided herein. Information about our operations and those of our licensees is
included below and in our financial statements and notes thereto. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company does not believe that future sales will be seasonal in any
material respect. The Company does not currently directly manufacture products
on its own but rather depends on activities of its licensees and vendors. Due to
the nature of the Company&#146;s business operations and the fact that the Company is
not presently a manufacturer, there is no backlog of orders for the Company&#146;s
products. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company believes that compliance with federal, state and local
provisions which have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of
materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the
environment, will not have a material effect upon the capital expenditures,
earnings and competitive position of the Company. The Company has no material
capital expenditures for environmental control facilities planned for the
remainder of its current fiscal year or its next succeeding fiscal year.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Employees</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>On March 10, 2014 the Company had thirteen full-time employees, five of
whom are technical personnel, and the rest of whom perform legal, finance,
marketing, investor relations, and administrative functions. Of these employees,
three have obtained doctorates in chemistry, one has a masters degree in
chemistry, one has extensive industrial experience in electronics and electrical
engineering, and one has majored in physics. Three employees also have
additional postgraduate degrees in business administration. Also the Company&#146;s
suppliers and licensees have people on their teams with advanced degrees in a
number of areas relevant to the commercial development of products using the
Company&#146;s technology. The success of the Company is dependent upon, among other
things, the services of its senior management, the loss of which could have a
material adverse effect upon the prospects of the Company. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Smart Glass Industry
Trends</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>There are favorable converging global trends in the major near-term
markets for smart glass and SPD-Smart products. The potential for smart glass
products is significant and is expected to attain economies of scale with
increasing high volume production. This increased production is also expected to
bring down end product costs and expand market opportunities. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In both public and private sectors
across the world, there are substantial efforts targeted toward the promotion
and use of energy efficient smart glass materials, including those used in
automobiles, windows and other architectural glazings, aircraft and boats.
Products using SPD-Smart technology continue to be exhibited at trade shows,
conferences, and industry events, with such products not only being exhibited by
our licensees but also by their customers and by OEMs. While there can be no
assurance that these trends will continue, to the extent that they do continue,
each is expected to have a beneficial effect on future interest in SPD-Smart
technology. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Automotive Market: </FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In the
automotive industry, global trends include the introduction of larger sunroofs
and panoramic roof panels in transportation vehicles, and a higher percentage of
these vehicles having a sunroof or using more glass in the roof.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>SPD-SmartGlass has also been shown in armored automotive glass
applications, recreational vehicles, and a new market is also beginning to
develop for personalized custom conversions of automobiles for owners who wish
to express themselves through the design of the cars they own and/or drive.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft Market: </FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the aircraft industry there is a trend towards larger windows with
more passenger control and functionality. In the &#147;transport category&#148; (primarily
large commercial passenger aircraft) segment, the world's two largest aircraft
manufacturers are both promoting the size of the windows in new aircraft
platforms either already being delivered (e.g. Boeing 787) or in preproduction
(e.g. Airbus A350). In the &#147;general aviation&#148; category (primarily private or
chartered smaller aircraft) this trend is true as well. For example Gulfstream
is promoting the size of the windows on their G650 platform, and Bombardier
highlights the size of the cabin window on the upcoming Global 7000 and 8000
platforms. Several OEMs either already offer, or have announced their interest
to include, electronic smart window shades in their aircraft &#150; including Boeing,
Airbus, Bombardier, Embraer, Beechcraft, HondaJet, Eurocopter, Dassault and
Nextant.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Electronic aircraft window shades may use SPD technology, or may use
other smart window technologies such as liquid crystal or electrochromic
technology. A window system using electrochromic technology was introduced in
the Boeing 787. There have been concerns raised that this aircraft's electronic
dimmable windows are not dark enough for long haul flights, transmits too much
heat into the cabin, and have a switching speed that is too slow. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company believes its SPD technology offers important performance
advantages over other technologies including faster, more uniform response time,
greater light-blockage, maximum heat-rejection when the aircraft is parked on
the ramp, an automated dimming system to continuously maintain a constant level
of light in the cabin in real-time, and weight-savings. To date, SPD technology
is also the only commercially available light-control smart window technology
known to have passed the stringent safety and durability tests required by the
aviation industry and to have received a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC)
from the Federal Aviation Administration. Today SPD-Smart window shades are
flying in 31 models of various aircraft including those used in commercial
aviation, general aviation and military aviation. Three leading companies
manufacturing electromechanical pleated window shades have announced new
products that incorporate SPD dimmable windows into their designs. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Architectural Market:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The
architectural community is actively increasing the use of daylight harvesting,
green building technologies and building automation systems to more effectively
capture and control natural light as part of energy reduction strategies to
offset cooling/heating costs and electricity used by artificial lighting. In
addition to design, aesthetic and other benefits, this, the expanded use of
glass also supports a growing body of research which finds that the presence of
and control over incoming natural light improves an individual&#146;s well-being and
productivity. Products using SPD-Smart light-control technology &#150; sunroofs,
windows, skylights, partitions and others &#150; can play an important role in
supporting these converging global trends. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>For architectural applications, various market forces and the distinctive
features of SPD-SmartGlass are having a positive influence on interest for
SPD-Smart products. Many architects are specifying more glass in their designs
to satisfy building occupants&#146; desire for greater connectedness with the outside
environment. In addition, there is increasing interest in improving energy
efficiency in both commercial and residential buildings. Various studies
indicate that buildings in the United States and Europe now account for an
estimated 39-40% of total energy use and upwards of 70% or more of electricity
consumption. Many architects and building owners are striving for sustainable,
"green" buildings that are highly energy-efficient, reduce environmental impact,
and improve occupant health and well-being. In addition, the design community is
increasingly interested in advanced daylighting systems in buildings that lower
electrical lighting usage and reduce heating and cooling loads. Because of this,
the ability to control light, glare and heat in these building applications is
very important and advanced solutions often are needed to optimize operating
efficiencies. SPD-Smart architectural products instantly and precisely provide
shading, glare control and heat management solutions for offices and homes,
especially when these products are available for new construction, replacement
and retrofit projects. These products include insulated glass units,
single-panel retrofits, unusually shaped glazings, and products with advanced
fabrications such as those with ballistic- and blast-resistant capabilities.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In November 2012, MarketsandMarkets issued a global smart window study
that projects 20.3 percent annual growth for this market from 2012 through 2017.
The global smart glass market is expected to reach $3.83 billion by 2017.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Marine Market: </FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the marine application, where light-control needs are especially
important, many yacht manufacturers currently employ less than ideal glazing
solutions as they try to satisfy various shading and solar control objectives.
For example, some report having to use as many as five different types of glass
in a typical yacht to satisfy diverse glazing needs. SPD-Smart marine products
can reduce the number of different types of glass used in these yachts because
of its increased functionality, superior performance and versatility. SPD-Smart
marine products provide an innovation that allows these operators to manage
incoming light, glare and heat while achieving privacy or maintaining one&#146;s view
as desired. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Historical Background and Recent
Developments</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart Film Production:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>An important material used in SPD-Smart end-products is SPD light-control
film that varies the tint of glass or plastic. In early 2007, our licensee
Hitachi Chemical began producing their initial SPD-Smart light-control film on
their first factory line. During the second half of 2009, Hitachi Chemical
announced that they had begun mass production on their new, larger capacity
production line and expanded their annual production capacity to 400,000 square
meters (over 4.3 million square feet).</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>6</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Hitachi
Chemical&#146;s production line is dedicated exclusively to the production of
SPD-Smart film. In July 2009, Hitachi Chemical launched its website dedicated to
its SPD-Smart light control film and during 2009, Hitachi Chemical outlined in
its press releases and public presentations that it plans to "accelerate the use
of SPD film, which holds significant potential for growth" and noted that "SPD
film is positioned as one of the key emerging products promoted by Hitachi
Chemical to become a future leading product for the company."</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Customers for Hitachi Chemical's SPD-Smart film are end-product licensees
of Research Frontiers. These licensees receive the film, laminate it between
glass or plastic substrates, and then fabricate end-products which are sold into
various industries. Most end-product licensees pay Research Frontiers a royalty
on the sale of these end-products that typically range from 10-15%. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In 2010, Hitachi Chemical expanded its SPD film product portfolio by
initiating commercial production of a &#147;lighter&#148; version of its film. Both the
SPD &#147;dark&#148; and &#147;light&#148; films provide very high ranges of visible light
transmission. SPD &#147;dark&#148; film has a range of approximately 0.5% to 55.0%, and
SPD &#147;light&#148; film has a range of approximately 2% to 65%. This leads to contrast
ratios (the ratio of clear to dark light transmission) of up to 110:1. The
commercialization of both &#147;dark&#148; and &#147;light&#148; versions of SPD-film provides
greater design and performance options for various end-product
applications.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In February 2012, Research Frontiers filed a patent application relating
to the production of SPD-films with even higher light and dark transmission
states than currently are available commercially.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Two other companies are currently developing SPD-Smart light-control film
under license from Research Frontiers using SPD-Smart emulsion. These two
companies are licensed to sell SPD-Smart light-control film to other licensees
of Research Frontiers. Neither of these companies has yet announced commercial
SPD film products for sale.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In February 2010, iGlass acquired a license from Research Frontiers
granting it the right to manufacture and sell SPD-Smart architectural
end-products in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The license also grants
ID Research Pty Ltd the worldwide right to manufacture and sell SPD emulsion and
film to end-product licensees of Research Frontiers. The license follows a $1.5
million grant to ID Research Pty Ltd from the Government of Victoria's Science
Agenda (VSA) Investment Fund for "Electro Responsive Material Coatings for
Switchable Automotive Tinted Glass." The proceeds of this investment are to
upgrade and modify the company&#146;s factory to produce SPD light-control film.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart Automotive Products:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers and its licensees are currently working with multiple
automotive manufacturers to introduce SPD-Smart windows, sunroofs and roof
systems on both concept and production vehicles. Research Frontiers&#146; end-product
licensees in this sector include: American Glass Products, Asahi Glass, BOS
Automotive, Custom Glass, Daimler AG, DuPont, GKN Aerospace Transparency
Systems, Isoclima, Pilkington Glass, Pittsburgh Glass Works, Saint-Gobain Vision Systems, Tint-It JSC and
Advnanotech. The Company&#146;s automotive glass licensees account for the majority
of all glass produced for the automotive market throughout the world.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Automotive OEMs</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In 2011,
Daimler AG began using SPD-SmartGlass technology in its Magic Sky Control<sup>&#153;</sup>
panoramic glass roof as an option on its new Mercedes-Benz 2012 SLK. In 2012,
Daimler AG also began offering its Magic Sky Control<sup>&#153;</sup> panoramic glass roof as an
option on its new Mercedes-Benz 2013 SL. These SPD products allow drivers and
passengers to change the tint of the car roof from dark to clear quickly with a
touch of a button. The SLK and SL are the first large-scale series production
vehicles to offer SPD-SmartGlass. The Research Frontiers licensees involved with
the production of the Magic Sky Control<sup>&#153;</sup> roof for the SLK and SL include Hitachi
Chemical, which manufactures the SPD-Smart light-control film in Japan.
Automotive glass companies Nippon Sheet Glass in Japan and Pilkington in the UK
and Germany then process and laminate Hitachi&#146;s SPD film into the glass for the
Magic Sky Control<sup>&#153;</sup> roof. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In August 2013, the Company announced that Magic Sky Control&#153; will be
offered as an option on the new Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedan, starting the second
half of 2014. In addition, in September 2013, the company announced that Magic
Sky Control&#153; will be offered as an option on the new Mercedes-Benz S-Class
Coupe, renamed from CL or CL-Class, also starting the second half 2014. The
all-new Mercedes-Benz S-Class is the third large-scale serial production vehicle
to offer Magic Sky Control&#153; using SPD-Smart technology. The S-Class will offer
the largest panoramic Magic Sky Control&#153; roof ever put into serial production.
The surface area of the panoramic roof using SPD-SmartGlass technology on the
S-Class is approximately three times the size of the roof glass used on the
current SLK and SL roadster, and third-party market forecasters estimate that
the total vehicle production volumes for the S-Class will be higher than the SLK
and SL roadsters combined. Research Frontiers believes that the addition of this
new car model is also significant since it applies our SPD-Smart light-control
technology to the broader class of vehicles by moving beyond roadsters to
passenger sedans. Historically, since its debut over 40 years ago, the S-Class
represents the premier platform to introduce new technologies to the customer,
which in many cases expand to the other less expensive model lines within the
Mercedes-Benz brand.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Some automakers have incorporated SPD-SmartGlass in concept vehicles,
with some of these concept vehicles being exhibited at major auto shows:
</FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>September 2012:<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>BMW debut at the
  Paris Motor Show its new BMW Concept Active Tourer. This vehicle&#146;s entire
  composite glass roof uses patented SPD-SmartGlass technology. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 2012: <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Mercedes-Benz debuted at the Geneva International Motor Show
  its public evaluation of the Limited Edition Viano Pearl. This vehicle
  displays the capabilities and conceptual use of SPD-SmartGlass on the side
  glass of vehicles from Mercedes-Benz.</FONT></P></LI>

<LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>December 2011: <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Toyota debuted
  its FS Hybrid Concept at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show in Tokyo, Japan. The FS
  Hybrid Concept demonstrated the use of SPD-Smart&#153; technology in side glass.
  </FONT></P></LI></UL>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>


<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Automotive
Aftermarket:</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>While the
highest volume market for which SPD-Smart technology is being developed is new
car production by the world&#146;s automakers, the aftermarket upgrade market also
presents near-term opportunities in the automotive market. Research Frontiers
licensee American Glass Products (AGP) is offering its Vario Plus Sky
SPD-SmartGlass to the automotive aftermarket. In March of 2013 Research
Frontiers announced that it had added two new licensees, Tint-It JSC and
Advnanotech, both of whom are targeting the automotive aftermarket in Russia.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Vision Systems announced in January 2012 that Notin, manufacturer of
motorhomes and campers, has selected Visions Systems&#146; Nuance brand of
SPD-SmartGlass for the skylight of Notin's Angara luxury motorhome. The
SPD-Smart skylight is standard equipment on the Angara. In October 2013 at
Busworld 2013, Vision Systems showcased a new sun visor using SPD-Smart
light-control film technology and a light sensor to automatically and
dynamically adjust the sun visor to deal with changing light and glare
conditions. Vision Systems indicated that they have been working for almost two
years with a major automotive OEM to test the ease of installation, reliability,
design and performance of their new sun visor in real world conditions. They
further indicated that customer reaction regarding the effectiveness and ease of
use of this product has been excellent. The fact that this feature can be
installed in the aftermarket should bring these benefits to a wider range of
drivers. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Automotive Armored Glass
Market:</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Within the automotive market, a potentially additional sector is the
armored glass market. Armored glass (sometimes referred to as &#147;transparent
armor&#148; and &#147;bullet-resistant glass&#148;) encompasses the military, non-military
government, and civilian markets. In addition, SPD-Smart technology in this
market not only provides the benefits of light-control and UV blockage, it also
enhances security by introducing darker tints and privacy. A number of the
Company&#146;s licensees including American Glass Products, GKN, Isoclima and
Pittsburgh Glass Works are recognized industry leaders in the armored glass
market. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart Aircraft Products:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Some aircraft manufacturers have incorporated SPD-Smart cabin windows in
mockups, with some of these mockups being exhibited at major aviation shows:
</FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>November 2011:<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Bombardier
  Aerospace featured SPD-Smart aircraft windows in their CSeries aircraft cabin
  mock-up at the 2011 Dubai Airshow, equipping the business class windows in its mock-up with SPD-Smart
aerospace windows. </FONT></P>

  </LI></UL>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>9</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">



<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV>



<BR>

<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>October 2012:<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Honda Aircraft
  Company featured HondaJet SPD-Smart cabin windows at the 2012 National
  Business Aviation Association (NBAA) Annual Meeting &amp; Convention. The
  HondaJet&#146;s cabin windows use SPD technology as standard equipment and is
  currently expected to go into production in late 2014. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>May 2013:<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Eurocopter featured SPD-Smart windows, and SPD-Smart cabin
  partitions, in the mock-up of their EC175 helicopter. The mock-up was unveiled
  at EBACE 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>October 2013:<BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dassault announced their Falcon 5X at the 2013 NBAA show in
  Las Vegas. In an aviation industry first, an SPD-Smart skylight was featured
  on the mock-up. The Falcon 5X will use SPD technology as standard equipment,
  and use of a skylight on an aircraft is an industry first.</FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In July 2012,
Research Frontiers marked the opening of the 2012 Farnborough International
Airshow by announcing the availability of new SPD-Smart electronically dimmable
aircraft windows with an unprecedented combination of instant switching speed,
and light-, noise- and heat-blocking capabilities. The latest generation
provides the aircraft industry's only complete solution to managing in real-time
the environmental challenges that outside conditions inflict on the cabin
interior and passengers including light, glare, heat and noise. </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Level of
darkness:</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Solar
radiation onboard aircraft is extreme, and requires a dimmable window that
creates an environment dark enough for passengers to sleep, even during daylight
hours. Research Frontiers licensees now offer SPD-Smart windows that can be set
to block over 99.96% of incoming light &#150; achieving cabin blackout conditions
whenever desired &#150; to meet the needs of OEMs and their customers. </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Switching
speed: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Whenever a
passenger wants relief from glare, SPD-Smart aircraft windows offer immediate
response. Due to instant switching, an infinite number of light-transmission
states can be selected by the passenger or flight crew, from clear to blackout,
and any level of view-preserving tint in between. </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Heat-blocking: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft
cabins can become hot when the aircraft is parked because of solar heat
streaming through windows. The result is an uncomfortably warm cabin upon
boarding or the need to use jet fuel or auxiliary power units before boarding to
cool down the cabin. SPD-Smart aircraft windows automatically switch to their
maximum heat-blocking state, even when the aircraft is parked unpowered, and the
cabin remains cool.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Other
performance benefits: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Additional
challenges stated by OEMs and their customers that have been successfully met by
SPD-Smart dimmable aircraft windows include: </FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Noise-blocking: the ability to reduce the amount of noise transmitted
  through windows </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Curved shapes: the ability to offer
  curved windows to meet interior design needs </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Weight-reduction: the ability to
  fabricate dimmable windows using lightweight plastics </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>FAA certification: the ability to
  demonstrate full compliance with all FAA requirements </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft Window Licensee -
InspecTech Aero Service Inc.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research
Frontiers' licensee InspecTech Aero Service Inc. markets its iShade and eShade
brands of SPD-Smart windows to both the OEM new production segment and
aftermarket segment of the aviation industry. Building on previously announced
milestones including the selection by Hawker Beechcraft Corporation of
InspecTech smart window shades for aftermarket installation on King Air
aircraft, and receiving a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for all models of
King Air aircraft by the FAA, InspecTech and its strategic partners are working
with a growing number of aircraft manufacturers and their customers and are
selling SPD-Smart dimmable windows for fixed wing aircraft and helicopters.
InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart products have been installed on 31 models of helicopters
and commercial, corporate, and military aircraft. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart aircraft windows are now available for any
aircraft as an aftermarket installation worldwide, and for new production
aircraft. In the transport category of the industry, InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart
products have been installed in selected areas on all Airbus A380 aircraft
delivered by Airbus to Qantas Airlines to date, making SPD-Smart window shades
the first and only instantly dimmable window shade flying on commercial
airlines.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In 2013, InspecTech marked the 12-year anniversary of the world&#146;s first
dimmable aircraft windows. SPD-Smart iShades installed in 2001 are still in
service, validating the superior durability of iShades over any other shading
system. InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart product line has evolved as a result of working
closely with aircraft OEMs, private jet owners, and the changing certification
requirements of the FAA. Recent improvements include: </FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>April
  2011: <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>InspecTech announced </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>a new model of its SPD-Smart iShade window, branded iShade
  iQ. This model, in addition to the light, glare and heat control, also reduces
  noise levels in the cabin.</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>October 2012: <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>InspecTech
  announced improvements to its iShade iQ including a higher light transmission,
  greater contrast ratio, unprecedented optical clarity, superior acoustic and
  thermal insulation properties, and lighter weight. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>October 2012: <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>InspecTech announced enhancements to its electronics
  architecture used to control iShades to enable the SPD-Smart windows to switch
  to their clearest state in the event of a power loss &#150; that was a request made
  by certain OEMs. InspecTech&#146;s iShades now offer &#147;the best of both worlds&#148; -
  when unpowered on the ramp, the windows automatically switch to their darkest,
  maximum heat-rejecting state, and when in the air, they instantly switch to
  the clear state in the event of a loss of power. </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Throughout
2013, InspecTech&#146;s strategic partner MSA </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft
Products showcased SPD-Smart shades at </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>industry
trade shows and events. MSA&#146;s</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> products combine
InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart iShade dimmable window with a pleated shade. The
integration of InspecTech&#146;s iShade greatly enhances the flexibility and
light-control capability now available to MSA Aircraft Products&#146; customers.
MSA&#146;s SPD-Smart products offer a combination of performance benefits in a single
system &#150; view preservation, variable shading, complete privacy, and a broader
set of interior design options with the addition of a pleated shade. This
integration highlights the creative potential and adaptability of SPD
technology. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Throughout 2013, InspecTech&#146;s strategic partner Lou Martin and Associates
(LMA) showcased its SPD-Smart E3 Shades at </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>industry trade shows and events. Their
aircraft cabin window shading system integrates LMA&#146;s electromechanical pleated
shade with InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart iShade dimmable window. Aircraft owners and
operators can maintain the soft fabrics and warm colors of LMA&#146;s shades and
benefit from the SPD-Smart film technology used in InspecTech&#146;s iShades.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In April 2013, it was announced that InspecTech and premier aircraft
shade manufacturer Aerospace Technologies Group (ATG) had joined forces as
strategic partners. At the 2013 Aircraft Interiors Expo in April, they announced
a new product, branded Panacea, combining InspecTech&#146;s SPD-Smart dimmable window
with ATG&#146;s pleated shade technology. In June 2013, ATG announced it was
expanding its product line, branded Tranquility, featuring InspecTech&#146;s
SPD-Smart dimmable window without a pleated shade component. ATG now offers
customers a full range of EDW options: Tranquility brand (standalone SPD), with
a clean, sleek look and their Panacea brand (incorporates an elegant fabric look
into a combination electromechanical and SPD-Smart shade. ATG featured their
SPD-Smart products at industry trade shows and events beginning in April 2013.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the end of 2013, InspecTech&#146;s sales of its iShade and eShade brands of
SPD-Smart dimmable windows had extended to installation on 31 different aircraft
models, and its mature SPD-Smart dimmable windows had been on in-service
aircraft for eleven years.</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR><P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft Window Licensee - Vision
Systems</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In November 2011, licensee Vision Systems exhibited its Nuance and Noctis
brands of SPD-Smart aircraft cabin windows at the Dubai Airshow in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates. Nuance and Noctis SPD-Smart aerospace windows offer instant and
precise light-control at every level which provides OEMs and private aircraft
owners a solar protection solution that enhances flying comfort and supports
fuel efficiency. These electronically dimmable aircraft and helicopter window
shades and cabin dividers are impact-resistant, completely silent, available in
flat and curved surfaces, and can be controlled by the cabin management system
or by passengers. Vision Systems&#146; Noctis SPD-Smart product line offers enhanced
blackout solar protection and complete privacy. Also at the November 2011 Dubai
Airshow, Vision Systems announced that Bombardier Aerospace was featuring Vision
Systems&#146; SPD-Smart aircraft windows in Bombardier&#146;s CSeries aircraft cabin
mock-up. Bombardier equipped the business class windows in its mock-up with
Vision Systems&#146; SPD-Smart Noctis aerospace windows. Developed for the 100- to
149-seat market segment, the CSeries family of aircraft is Bombardier&#146;s all new
mainline transport solution.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In March 2012, Vision Systems announced that the company has invested
over $750,000 to expand its existing factory in France to add a production
facility dedicated to the manufacture of its SPD-Smart Nuance and Noctis
aerospace and transportation windows and cabin dividers. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In April 2013, Vision Systems debuted its new SPD-Smart window with
integrated electronics and controls directly on the window at the 2013 Hamburg
Air Show. Developed with strategic partner Vaupell, a world leader in the
production of aircraft interior subassemblies for commercial aerospace
applications, it became the first dimmable window with integrated electronics
and control panel directly on the aesthetically attractive window
reveal.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In June 2013 at the Paris Air Show, Vision Systems announced it will open
its first-ever U.S. SPD-SmartGlass factory, investing nearly $1.2 million in
capital expenditures to serve customers with strong U.S. operations. The new
factory was highlighted by Florida Governor Rick Scott and Vision Systems
President and CEO Carl Putman, with Research Frontiers President and CEO Joseph
M. Harary and others in attendance for this special announcement. This
announcement of a further expansion to the United States indicates an
acceleration of existing and projected business in North and South America where
major aircraft OEMs and customers of Vision Systems are located, including
HondaJet and Gulfstream. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In October 2013, at the 2013 AIX Americas show, Vision System&#146;s strategic
partner Vaupell announced they are offering the industry a complete SPD-Smart
light-control window system &#150; Vision Systems&#146; SPD-Smart Noctis window and
control system, integrated with Vaupell&#146;s window assembly. This product offering
was showcased at Vaupell&#146;s AIX Americas booth. Vision Systems and Vaupell
entered into a strategic partnership to develop and offer SPD-Smart Noctis and
Nuance windows to OEMs, including Vaupell&#146;s longstanding customer Boeing.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In October 2013, at the 2013 NBAA, Vision Systems unveiled Energia &#150; the
world&#146;s first self-powered dimmable window for aircraft cabins. Energia adds the
many practical, technical, and financial benefits of solar power to the instant
switching speed, wide range of light transmission, and relief from light, glare
and heat that SPD-Smart aircraft windows already provide. Energia operates
without using the aircraft&#146;s electrical system because it integrates a
transparent photovoltaic layer that is capable of producing its own energy &#150;
from the sun, or from artificial light sources. Energia facilitates the
installation of dimmable windows on new production and aftermarket aircraft. It
is completely independent of the cabin&#146;s wiring, and no modifications to the
aircraft&#146;s existing electrical system are required. Energia was developed in
collaboration with Sunpartner Technologies, Vision Systems partner and the
inventor and manufacturer of the transparent photovoltaic panel.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>13</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft Window Licensee - GKN
Aerospace Transparency Systems</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In January
2011, Research Frontiers and GKN Aerospace Transparency Systems publicly
announced the expansion of the scope of the former license agreement to include
the sale of SPD-Smart windows, window shades, interior partitions, cabin
dividers and other products for aircraft. The earlier license agreement with GKN
focused on SPD-Smart products for armored transportation applications.
</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>GKN Aerospace is the world-leading supplier of
cockpit transparencies and passenger cabin windows. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In October 2013, in a press release at the 2013 NBAA in Las Vegas, GKN
stated: &#147;In addition to the Global 7000/8000, the aircraft transparencies
operation equips the Beechcraft KingAir, the Lear 35/45 and 60 &#150; and the
complete Embraer aircraft family. The company&#146;s latest passenger windows are the
largest and most effective on the market and GKN Aerospace is developing new
dimmable cabin management technology that will include full cabin blackout &#150;
providing passengers with new levels of comfort and environmental control during
their journey.&#148; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft Window Licensee -
SmartGlass International Ltd.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In 2010, Research Frontiers and SmartGlass International Ltd. announced
an agreement to expand the scope of SmartGlass International&#146;s license. Under
this agreement, SmartGlass International is authorized to manufacture and offer
SPD-Smart products, including aerospace windows, worldwide. Prior to this
agreement, SmartGlass International was licensed to offer SPD-Smart
architectural products worldwide outside of North America. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In 2014 the Company was advised that Smart Glass International is being
liquidated. Sales by SmartGlass International in this market have been
negligible and we do not expect their liquidation to have a material impact on
Research Frontiers or its revenues going forward. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Aircraft Window Licensee - Isoclima,
S.p.A.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In March 2012, at the 2012 Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Germany,
Isoclima S.p.A. announced that Isoclima&#146;s CromaLite brand of SPD-Smart aerospace
windows made their world premier. CromaLite is Isoclima&#146;s SPD-Smart solar
control glazing product and enables users to efficiently control the transmitted
solar radiation in both the visible and the solar range. Dr. Alberto Bertolini,
Executive Director of Isoclima, commented: &#147;Our CromaLite brand of SPD-Smart
window offers many valuable light-control benefits: instant shading, glare
control, UV rejection, the desire for passenger comfort, and keeping aircraft
cool when they are on the ground. We are very excited by the reactions we have
received from OEMs and cabin designers who are here at the Aircraft Interiors
Expo, and are excited about our growing portfolio of SPD-Smart CromaLite
solutions for the transportation and architectural markets.&#148; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart Architectural Products:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers and its licensees are currently working with multiple
architectural customers to introduce SPD-Smart products including windows,
skylights, partitions and doors. The architectural markets for these products
are highly fragmented and in general have a high sensitivity to price. In the
near term, the Company expects SPD-SmartGlass products primarily will be
commercialized in specialty applications and/or sectors that value its
distinctive performance attributes including fast switching speed regardless of
window size, a very wide range of visible light transmission, infinite
light-control between its dark and clear states, and availability in unusual
shapes and sizes. Research Frontiers&#146; end-product licensees in this sector
include: Advnanotech (ADV), American Glass Products (AGP), Asahi Glass, Cricursa
Cristales Curvados, ID Research Pty Ltd. (&#147;i-Glass&#148;), Innovative Glass, LTI
SmartGlass, Prelco, Isoclima, Traco (a business unit of Alcoa), Mecanica de
Vidros Industria E Comercio (&#147;MDV&#148;), and Tint-It JSC.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart
windows, skylights, doors and partitions offer various benefits in architectural
applications. During 2009, independent tests were conducted by DSET
Laboratories, a division of Atlas Material Testing Technology, in accordance
with ASTM and ASHRAE testing and calculation protocols. These test results
demonstrate that SPD-Smart windows have excellent solar heat rejection and
control capabilities. In January 2011 a new study published by the Department of
Engineering at the University of Cambridge concluded that SPD-Smart
light-control windows are exceptionally energy efficient, reducing solar heat
gain by as much as 90%. The Cambridge study indicated that the real-world
testing "confirms theoretical predictions that SPD glass holds great energy
saving potential and is a technology that can really help to reduce energy
wastage of glass facades." In addition to SPD-Smart technology, the Cambridge
study discussed alternative dynamic glazing technologies that could be used in
windows (e.g. electrochromics) and reported that SPD-Smart technology did not
have the disadvantages that limited the potential of these alternative
technologies. For example, the study cited that an electrochromic window that is
2.4 square meters can take up to 30 minutes to change from clear to dark.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In November 2011, Research Frontiers licensee Innovative Glass
Corporation was awarded two 2010 Crystal Achievement Awards for their smart
window product line using our SPD-Smart light-control technology. In October
2010, their SPD-SmartGlass product was awarded WFX&#146;s (Worship Facilities
Conference &amp; Expo) New Product award for Best Building System Material
Product/Window. Innovative Glass has completed or is working on a variety of
SPD-SmartGlass projects in the commercial, residential and institutional
markets. JSC, Innovative Glass exhibited its SPD-SmartGlass architectural
products at Glass Expo Northeast in Hauppauge, New York. Glass Expo Northeast is
the region&#146;s largest conference and trade show dedicated to the architectural
glass and metal industry. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers licensee SmartGlass International has announced
completion of several high visibility SPD-SmartGlass installations. During
February 2012, the company announced installation of SPD-SmartGlass at CERN, the
European Organization for Nuclear Research, which is one of the world&#146;s largest
and most respected centers for scientific research. SmartGlass International
installed SPD-SmartGlass in CERN&#146;s Globe of Science and Innovation that will
house a permanent exhibition and is intended to serve as a venue for a wide
range of activities, conferences and other events, In February 2011, SmartGlass
International announced it supplied retrofit SPD-SmartGlass to five London
television studios of the Associated Press. The SPD-SmartGlass used in these
projects harvests daylight when it's needed, improves occupant comfort by
providing controllable solar shading during peak light conditions, and preserves
views. Just prior to this installation, it was announced that SmartGlass
International installed retrofit SPD-SmartGlass panels at the set of "Daybreak,"
the breakfast anchor program from ITV, one of the UK's largest commercial
television networks.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>15</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In November
2012, licensee LTI Smart Glass exhibited SPD-SmartGlass at the 2012
ArchitectureBoston Expo (formerly known as Build Boston) architectural trade
event. Known as a pioneer in the processing and laminating of electrified films,
the LTI Smart Glass product line includes high-performance SPD-Smart ballistic-
and blast-rated glazings, in addition to conventional SPD-Smart windows, doors,
skylights and partitions. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In March of 2013 Research Frontiers announced that it had added two new
licensees, Tint-It JSC and Advnanotech, both of whom are targeting the
architectural market (in addition to the automotive aftermarket discussed
previously) in Russia. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In November of 2013 Research Frontiers announced that it had a new
licensee, MDV, who is targeting the architectural market in Brazil. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart Marine Products:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers and its licensees are currently working with marine
customers to introduce SPD-Smart products including windows, doors and
partitions. In December 2010, Diamond Sea Glaze Manufacturing Ltd. acquired a
license from Research Frontiers granting it the right to manufacture and sell
SPD-Smart marine end-products worldwide. When our patented SPD-Smart
light-control technology is used in yacht windows and other products, users can
quickly and precisely control and &#147;tune&#148; the amount of light, glare and heat
coming through their windows, while preserving their view. Diamond Sea-Glaze
Manufacturing commenced marketing activities for products using SPD technology
during the second quarter of 2011.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In October 2011, Cheoy Lee Shipyards unveiled the Alpha, its most
advanced production yacht, which is fully-equipped with the latest yacht design
features including SPD-SmartGlass supplied by Research Frontiers licensee
Diamond Sea Glaze. The Alpha has approximately 150 square feet of SPD-SmartGlass
at various places throughout the vessel and it is the first large-scale
production yacht to make such extensive use of SPD-SmartGlass. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In October 2012, Cheoy Lee Shipyards exhibited two yachts &#150; the Alpha 76
Express and the Alpha 76 Flybridge &#150; at the 2012 Fort Lauderdale International
Boat Show. These production yachts featured Research Frontiers licensee Diamond
Sea Glaze&#146;s DiamondSmart brand of SPD-SmartGlass. In November 2012, licensee
Isoclima exhibited its VebLite brand of SPD-SmartGlass for marine applications
at the Marine Equipment Trade (METS) Show 2012 in The Netherlands. VebLite is
Isoclima&#146;s SPD-Smart solar control and privacy glazing product that functions
like a venetian blind. It has multiple segments that provide instantly
customizable shading fully controlled by the passenger and can be operated
individually to create the effect of a shade being raised or lowered or moved to
the side. This precisely controls where incoming heat and glare enter a yacht or
boat through a window or rooflite, and also controls privacy levels.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to exhibiting its SPD-Smart marine products at METS 2012,
licensee Vision Systems&#146; SPD-Smart Nuance dimmable marine window was named the
category winner in the prestigious METS 2012 Design Award METS (DAME)
competition for interior equipment, furnishing, materials and electrical
fittings used in cabins. DAME is considered the world&#146;s most prestigious design
competition for new marine equipment and accessories. In METS&#146; news release
about the DAME award, it was noted &#147;The Jury felt that Nuance is a major
innovation that will benefit designers and owners greatly - with comparatively
little increase in cost.&#148;</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>16</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In February
2013, licensee Isoclima demonstrated its VebLite brand of SPD-SmartGlass for
marine applications at SEATEC 2013 in Italy. SEATEC 2013 is a leading
international exhibition of technology and design for boats, megayachts and
ships. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In November 2013, Hatteras Yachts unveiled their new flagship motor
yacht, the 100 Raised Pilothouse with dual SPD-SmartGlass skylights in the
galley as standard equipment at the 2013 Fort Lauderdale Boat Show. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>VariGuard Business Unit:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In May of 2013 Research Frontiers announced the formation of its
VariGuard business unit. This business unit allows the Company to directly
address market opportunities for SPD technology outside the scope of its current
license agreements or the focus of its licensees. Variguard is a developmental activity for the Company and its revenues
are currently immaterial relative the Company&#146;s licensing activities.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The VariGuard business unit markets and sells SPD-Smart products directly
to customers for specialty uses such as the protection of artwork and
light-sensitive documents in museums and private collections. The business uses
an optimized fabrication designed specifically for its exhibition panels. The
production of these panels is outsourced to current licensees that have
experience producing SPD laminates.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Excessive light-exposure is a leading cause of irreversible damage to
many precious objects, particularly works on paper, textiles and watercolor.
Presently, no display system is able to provide these artifacts with any
protection against visible light damage. VariGuard provides the world's first
and only display panels that limit an artifact's light-exposure only to when the
artifact is being viewed. This provides unequalled protection for
light-sensitive artifacts by substantially reducing an artifact's overall
lux-hour exposure when compared to conventional display panels. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In May 2013, VariGuard featured its panels in several framing
applications at Museum Expo 2013 at the Baltimore Convention Center in
Baltimore, MD.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In January 2014, the VariGuard business unit announced that Omega
Moulding will distribute its patented light control SmartGlass products for
frames and display cases in the United States and Canada. That month Omega
Moulding showcased the benefits of VariGuard SmartGlass products at the 15th
Annual West Coast Art and Frame Expo and National Conference in Las Vegas, NV.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>More information about VariGuard can be found on its independent website
at </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>www.VariGuard.com.</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Marketing Activities and Licensee
Support</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to supporting the efforts of its licensees, the Company also
recognizes the need to develop the SPD industry as a whole. As such, the Company
continues to plan and execute complementary programs that build awareness and
interest in smart glass generally and demand for SPD-Smart products
specifically. In 2013, these programs include presentations at various general
industry conferences, participation in panel presentations and discussions
hosted by academia, development of trade association educational materials, and
presentations to architects, designers, and other influential specifiers
including a smart window conference sponsored by Israel Berger Associates. In
2014, the Company expects to participate in additional conferences and events
including a keynote presentation at the April 2014 IDTechEx Energy Harvesting
&amp; Storage Conference in Berlin, Germany.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>17</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Company&#146;s
market development department has a number of other initiatives in place. To
help guide and prioritize its technical and marketing investments, the Company
periodically retains outside strategic marketing and other consultants to help
generate increased short- and medium-term market penetrations for each of the
major markets for the Company&#146;s light-control technology, and to provide support
and guidance to the Company&#146;s licensees worldwide. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has emerged as a leading resource for market research
information on the subject of smart glass. Research Frontiers lectures and
presents at industry conferences in areas of energy efficiency, daylight
harvesting and sustainability. The Company has published independent test data
about SPD-SmartGlass, shared the results of its research studies and test data
with industry and the media, posted various reference materials to the Company&#146;s
website for global dissemination, and published presentations, data and bylined
articles. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers maintains an active role with various
standards-setting organizations, including ASTM International which has an
active committee developing standards for smartglass.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to Research Frontiers providing overarching support of
licensees&#146; sales efforts by developing the SPD industry as a whole, leveraging
its prominence as a leading resource on the topic of smart glass, and
maintaining an active role with standards organizations, Research Frontiers also
supports licensees&#146; marketing and sales efforts directly. Activities include
advising and assisting with branding strategies and advertising campaigns,
website development and other marketing materials, joint presentations to
prospective customers, and additional support. As a focal point of interest in
smart glass, resulting in many consumer and business inquiries, Research
Frontiers has an active referral program to generate customer leads for its
licensees. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>As part of this mission to develop the industry and to support our
licensees&#146; acquiring SPD projects, in March of 2009 Research Frontiers announced
the completion of the SPD-SmartGlass Design Center. Research Frontiers and its
licensees have begun to host a series of events at this new facility which has
drawn visitors from throughout the world. This Center is also configured as an
interactive and energy-efficient "smart" executive office and conference room,
and is located at the Company's corporate headquarters in Woodbury, New York.
The SPD-SmartGlass Design Center features leading-edge SPD-Smart windows of
different sizes (some floor-to-ceiling) and framing materials. It has a
multi-functional electronic controller system for manual, remote, and automatic
SPD-SmartGlass switching, and windows that can be controlled remotely over the
internet or using a smart phone. This interactive area also contains other types
of smart glass, such as those using liquid crystal and electrochromic
technologies, allowing users to operate and experience first-hand the
differences in performance characteristics of different types of smart glass.
Additional showcases of SPD-SmartGlass are being established in other geographic
locations to make it convenient for even more people to experience the benefits
of SPD-SmartGlass technology.</FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV>


<BR>

<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers&#146; Design Center is the only known public forum where
designers, specifiers and end-users can compare
performance between SPD-Smart technology and products using other light-control
technologies. Research Frontiers believes that the growth of the smart glass
industry will accelerate as more information is made available through direct
comparisons. Research Frontiers believes that SPD products will be strongly
preferred over competing technologies once a direct comparison is available to
potential buyers. Research Frontiers continues to encourage its competitors to
participate in public forums where consumers of electronically tintable products
can see the relative performance of products that are available. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Licensees of Research
Frontiers</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Currently, the
Company&#146;s licensees are categorized into four main areas: materials for making
films (emulsions), film, lamination of film to glass or plastic, and
end-products. Emulsion makers produce and combine the necessary materials (i.e.
SPD particles and various liquids and special polymers) from which SPD-Smart
films are made. The film makers coat a thin layer of emulsion between two sheets
of plastic film, each of which has a transparent conductive coating. This
emulsion is then partly solidified to form an SPD film that allows users to
control the amount of light, glare and heat passing through this film. The
end-product licensees then integrate this film into a variety of SPD-Smart
products, or make electronic systems to control such SPD-Smart products. Some of
these end-product licensees do their own lamination of the SPD light-control
film to glass or plastic, and some outsource this lamination to other companies.
The names of this growing list of licensees, and the year that their license
agreements were entered into, are contained in the Exhibit section of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Licensees of Research Frontiers that incorporate SPD technology into
end-products will pay Research Frontiers a royalty of 5-15% of net sales of
licensed products under license agreements currently in effect, and may also be
required to pay Research Frontiers fees and minimum annual royalties. Licensees
that sell components (such as SPD emulsion or film) or lamination services to
other licensees of Research Frontiers do not pay a royalty on such sale or
service, and Research Frontiers will collect a royalty from the licensee
incorporating these components into their own SPD-Smart end-products. Research
Frontiers&#146; license agreements typically allow the licensee to terminate the
license after some period of time, and give Research Frontiers only limited
rights to terminate before the license expires. The licenses granted by the
Company are non-exclusive and generally last as long as Research Frontiers&#146;
patents remain in effect. Due to their bankruptcy filings or other termination
of their general business activities or for other reasons, the Company does not
believe that Polaroid Corporation, Kerros Limited, ThermoView Industries, BRG
Group, SPD Technologies, SPD Systems, SmartGlass International and Film
Technologies International are pursuing business activities with respect to SPD
technology. Also the Company and licensee N.V. Bekaert, S.A mutually agreed to
terminate their license agreement during 2008 for reasons unrelated to SPD
technology. Some of the Company&#146;s other licensees are currently inactive with
respect to SPD technology, but may hereafter become active again. To date, the
Company has not generated sufficient revenue from its licensees to profitably
fund its operations. All of the Company&#146;s license agreements are included as
exhibits to the Company&#146;s periodic reports filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;).</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company plans to continue to exploit its SPD-Smart light-control
technology by entering into additional license and other agreements with
end-product manufacturers such as manufacturers of flat glass, flat panel
displays and automotive products, and with other interested companies who may
wish to acquire rights to manufacture and sell the Company&#146;s proprietary
emulsions and films. Although the Company believes based upon the status of
current negotiations that additional license agreements with third parties will
be entered into, there can be no assurance that any such additional license
agreements will be consummated, or of the extent to which any current or future
licensee of the Company will produce or sell commercial products using the
Company&#146;s technology or generate meaningful revenue from sales of such licensed
products.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>19</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company&#146;s plans also call for further development of its technology
and the provision of additional technological and marketing assistance to its
licensees to develop commercially viable SPD-Smart products, and expand the
markets for such products. The Company cannot predict when or if new license
agreements will be entered into or the extent to which commercial products will
result from its existing or future licensees because of general economic
conditions and the risks inherent in the developmental process and because
commercialization is dependent upon the efforts of its licensees as well as on
the continuing research and development efforts of the Company. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Competitive
Technologies</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company believes that its SPD light-control technology has certain
performance advantages over other &#147;smart glass&#148; technologies which electrically
vary the amount of light passing through windows and other smart
products.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company believes that pricing and product performance are the two
main factors critical to the adoption of smart glass products. Because the
non-SPD smart glass technologies listed below do not have published, consistent
pricing or cost data that can be relied upon, the Company cannot accurately
report its price position relative to these other technologies. In terms of
product performance, the Company believes that SPD-SmartGlass technology offers
numerous advantages over other smart glass technologies as discussed below.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Variable light transmission technologies can be classified into two basic
types: &#147;active&#148; technologies that can be controlled electrically by the user
either automatically or manually, and &#147;passive&#148; technologies that can only react
to ambient environmental conditions such as changes in lighting or temperature.
One type of passive variable light transmission technology is photochromic
technology; such devices change their level of transparency in reaction to
external ultra-violet radiation. As compared to photochromic technology, the
Company&#146;s SPD technology permits the user to adjust the amount of light passing
through the viewing area of the device, rather than the viewing area of the
photochromic device merely reacting to external radiation without control by the
user. In addition, the reaction time necessary to change from light to dark with
SPD-Smart technology can be almost instantaneous, as compared to the much slower
reaction time for photochromic devices. Also, unlike SPD technology,
photochromic technology does not function well at the high and low ends of the
temperature range in which smart windows and other devices are normally expected
to operate, nor does photochromic technology perform well in vehicles or other
enclosed settings where existing glass is blocking incoming ultra-violet light
which is required for photochromic devices to operate. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Similarly, thermochromic smart windows are passive systems which change
their light transmission properties as sunlight heats or cools the glass.
Because the light transmission properties of thermochromic systems are not
controlled by the user, their ability to adapt to the specific needs of
occupants is very limited. For example, thermochromic glazings will remain
tinted on hot days even when occupants desire more daylight to enter the
building or when they want to preserve their views. SPD-Smart windows, which
require very low amounts of power to operate, allow for much greater control of
incoming light, glare and heat and can be adjusted to any level of light
transmission from dark to clear at any time. In addition, SPD-Smart windows can
block up to 99.5% of incoming light, a level many times darker than
thermochromic systems. The added advantage offers much higher levels of privacy
and control over incoming solar energy. Companies involved in thermochromic
technology include Pleotint, Suntek and Ravenbrick.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>20</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Active, user-controllable technologies, sometimes referred to as &#147;smart&#148;
technologies, are generally more useful than passive technologies because they
allow the user to actually control the state of the window. This control is
achieved with a manual adjustment, or automatically when coupled with a timer or
sensing device such as a photocell, motion detector, thermostat or other
intelligent building system. There are three main types of active devices which
are compared below: </FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Electrochromic devices
(EC)</FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Liquid crystal devices (LC)
  </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Suspended-particle devices (SPD)
  </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Electrochromic
Technology:</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Electrochromic windows and rear-view
mirrors use a direct current voltage to alter the molecular structure of
electrochromic materials (which can be in the form of either a liquid, gel or
solid film) causing the material to darken. When compared to electrochromic
devices, SPD technology is expected to have numerous potential performance and
manufacturing advantages, including some or all of the following: </FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>significantly faster response time,
  especially compared to larger electrochromic glazings </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ability to precisely &#147;tune&#148; an
  infinite number of intermediate light-transmission states </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>consistent and uniform switching
  speed regardless of size of glazing area </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>more reliable performance over a
  wider temperature range </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>higher contrast ratios and the
  capability of achieving darker shaded states for large area product
  applications </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>unpowered state is dark, maximizing
  solar heat gain benefits when the room, office or vehicle is not in use
  </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>lower electrical current drain
  </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>higher estimated battery life in
  applications where batteries are used </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>no &#147;iris effect&#148; (where light
  transmission changes first occur at the outer edges of a window or mirror and
  then work their way toward the center) when changing from clear to dark and
  back again </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD technology is a film-based
  technology that can be applied to plastic as well as glass, and which can be
  applied to curved as well as flat surfaces </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>available in single panels for
  retrofitting existing windows, skylights and doors </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Many companies with substantially greater resources than Research
Frontiers such as 3M, Gentex Corp., Pilkington, PPG Industries, Saint-Gobain and other large corporations have pursued or are pursuing projects in the
electrochromic area. While some of these companies have reportedly discontinued
or substantially curtailed their work on electrochromics due to technical
problems and issues relating to the expense of these technologies, at least four
companies (Gentex, PPG Industries, View (formerly known as Soladigm), and Sage
Electrochromics) are currently working to commercialize electrochromic window
products. In May 2012, Saint-Gobain acquired Sage Electrochromics and combined
all of their respective electrochromic manufacturing and developmental
efforts.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>21</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Liquid Crystal Technology:
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>To date, the main types of liquid
crystal smart windows have been produced by Taliq Corp. (a subsidiary of Raychem
Corp. which has since discontinued its liquid crystal operations and licensed
its technology to others), Asahi Glass Co., Nippon Sheet Glass, Saint-Gobain
Glass, iGlass Projects Pty Limited, Polytronix, Inc., DMDisplays, and 3M (which
has also reportedly discontinued its liquid crystal film making operations). The
first four companies listed above are also licensees of Research Frontiers Inc.
for SPD-Smart technology. Liquid crystal windows only change from a cloudy,
opaque milky-white to a clear state, are hazy when viewed at an angle and have
no useful intermediate states. As compared to liquid crystal windows, SPD smart
windows are expected to have some or all of the following advantages:
</FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>have less haze </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>provide shading without loss of view
  </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>operate over a wider temperature
  range </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>use less power </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>have higher contrast ratios
  </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>absorb and block more light, rather
  than simply scatter it </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>permit an infinite number of
  intermediate states between a transparent state and a dark blue state, rather
  than being just two states. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>offer superior solar heat gain
  control </FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In the flat panel display market, further development (such as the
achievement of faster switching speeds sufficient for full-motion video
applications) is required if the Company expects to compete against display
technologies that are currently being used commercially such as liquid crystal
displays (&#147;LCDs&#148;) and organic light-emitting diodes (&#147;OLEDs&#148;). Some of the
advantages that SPD displays might have include the ability to make displays
without using sheet polarizers or alignment layers, and lower light loss and a
corresponding reduction in backlighting requirements. However, such products
need additional product design, engineering or testing before an evaluation of
the commercial potential of such SPD-SmartGlass products can be determined and
when, or if, its licensees may begin to penetrate the flat panel display market.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>LCDs and other types of displays, liquid crystal windows, as well as
electrochromic self-dimmable rear-view mirrors, are already on the market,
whereas products incorporating SPD technology (as well as electrochromic
windows) have only begun to appear in the marketplace. Therefore, the long-term
durability and performance of SPD-Smart displays have not yet been fully
ascertained. The companies manufacturing LCD and other display devices, liquid
crystal windows, and electrochromic self-dimmable rear-view mirrors and windows,
have substantially greater financial resources and manufacturing experience than
the Company. There is no assurance that comparable systems having the same
advantages of the Company&#146;s SPD technology could not be developed by competitors
at a lower cost or that other products could not be developed which would render
the Company&#146;s products difficult to market or otherwise render our products
obsolete. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>22</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research and
Development</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>As a result of the Company&#146;s research and development efforts, the
Company believes that its SPD technology is now, or with additional development
will become, usable in a number of commercial products. Such products may
include one or more of the following fields: &#147;smart&#148; windows, doors, skylights
and partitions; variable light transmission eyewear such as sunglasses and
goggles; self-dimmable automotive sunroofs, sunvisors, and mirrors; display
cases/frames; and instruments and other information displays that use digits,
letters, graphic images, or other symbols to supply information, including
scientific instruments, aviation instruments, automobile dashboard displays and,
if certain improvements can be made in various features of the Company&#146;s SPD
technology that increases switching speed to the levels needed for video
applications, portable computer displays and flat panel television
displays.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Even though the Company&#146;s SPD technology has much faster switching speeds
than electrochromic technology, current switching speeds are not fast enough for
such video applications. The Company believes that most of its research and
development efforts have applicability to products that may incorporate the
Company&#146;s technology. At its current state of development, the Company&#146;s
technology has been judged sufficiently advanced by various of its licensees and
their customers for them to proceed with the development, introduction and sale
of SPD-Smart products. However, the Company is continuously investing in
research and development because it believes that further improvements will
result in accelerated and increased market penetration. The Company intends to
continue its research and development efforts for the foreseeable future to
improve its SPD light-control technology and thereby assist our licensees in the
product development, sales and marketing of various existing and new SPD-Smart
products. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During the past few years, and during the past year in particular, the
Company and/or its licensees have made significant advances relating to
materials to enable (1) improved stability of SPD emulsions, (2) a wider range
of light transmission, (3) improved film adhesion and cohesion and (4) increased
durability of SPD films/laminates, and (5) cost reductions. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has devoted most of the resources it has heretofore expended
to research and development activities with the goal of producing commercially
viable SPD products and has developed working prototypes of SPD-Smart products
for several different applications, with primary emphasis on smart windows for
various industries. In addition to working with the Company&#146;s licensees,
Research Frontiers has also expanded its efforts to also work directly with some
of our licensees&#146; major customers.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research Frontiers&#146; main goals in its
research and development include: </FONT></P>
<UL style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>developing wider ranges of light
  transmission and quicker switching speeds </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>developing different colored
  particles </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>reducing the voltage required to
  operate SPDs </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>obtaining data and developing
  improved materials regarding environmental stability and longevity </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>quantifying the degree of energy
  savings expected by users of the Company&#146;s technology including the degree
  that SPD technology can control heat and its contribution to energy savings
  directly and through daylight harvesting strategies in sustainable building
  designs. </FONT></P>
  </LI><LI>
  <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Continually striving to improve the
  performance and reducing material/production costs associated with making
  SPD-Smart products</FONT></P></LI></UL>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>23</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Excluding non-cash expenses of approximately $648,000, $143,000, and
$108,000, associated with the grant of stock options and restricted stock to the
Company&#146;s technical personnel, Research Frontiers incurred approximately $1,555,000, $1,529,000, and $1,283,000, during the years ended December 31, 2013,
2012, and 2011, respectively, for research and development. Research Frontiers
plans to engage in substantial continuing research and development activities to
invest in future improvements in SPD light-control technology and to expand for
its licensees the capabilities of SPD-Smart technology and the markets for
SPD-Smart products. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Patents and Proprietary
Information</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers continues to make substantial investments to develop,
license and protect its intellectual property position. The Company has 27
United States and 234 foreign patents in force. The Company&#146;s patents expire at
various dates from 2014 through 2029, while its foreign patents expire at
various dates from 2014 through 2030. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has current US and foreign patent applications that, if
granted, would add a significant number of additional patents to its portfolio.
The Company believes that its SPD light-control technology is adequately
protected by its patent position and by its proprietary technological know-how.
However, the validity of the Company&#146;s patents has never been contested in any
litigation. The Company also possesses know-how and relies on trade secrets and
nondisclosure agreements to protect its technology. The Company generally
requires any employee, consultant, or licensee having access to its confidential
information to execute an agreement whereby such person agrees to keep such
information confidential.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Rights Plan</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In February 2013, the Company&#146;s Board of Directors adopted a Stockholders&#146; Rights Plan (the &#147;Rights Plan&#148;) and declared a dividend distribution of one right (a &#147;Right&#148;) for each outstanding share of Company common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2003 (&#147;Record Time&#148;) and authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock issued after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time.</FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#147;Separation Time&#148; shall mean the earlier of the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time that otherwise would have occurred) following but not including (i) the date on which any Person commences a tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person&#146;s becoming an Acquiring Person, and (ii) the date of the first event causing a Flip-in Date to occur; provided that if any tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.</FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Subject to certain exceptions listed in the Rights Plan, if a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of, or commences a tender or exchange offer for, 15% or more of the Company&#146;s common stock, unless redeemed by the Company&#146;s Board of Directors, each Right entitles the holder (other than the acquiring person) to purchase from the Company $80 worth of common stock for $40. If the Company is merged into, or 50% or more of its assets or earning power is sold to, the acquiring company, the Rights will also enable the holder (other than the acquiring person) to purchase $80 worth of common stock of the acquiring company for $40. The Rights will expire at the close of business on February 11, 2023, unless the Rights Plan is extended by the Company&#146;s Board of Directors or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by the Company at a price of $.0001 per Right. The Rights are not exercisable during the time when they are redeemable by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The above description highlights some of the features of the Company&#146;s Rights Plan and is not a complete description of the Rights Plan. A more detailed description and copy of the Rights Plan has been filed with the SEC and is available from the Company upon request.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Subsequent Event:</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company currently occupies approximately 9,500 square feet for its
executive office, research facility and SPD-Smart Glass Design Center at 240
Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, New York 11797 (&#147;Company Office&#148;) under a lease
expiring March 31, 2014. On February 21, 2014, the Company amended its lease
agreement for the Company Office. The amended lease agreement for the Company
Office expires on March 31, 2025 and will result in reduced rental costs for
the Company over the life of the lease.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>24</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Available
Information</FONT></U><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Our principal executive offices are located at 240 Crossways Park Drive,
Woodbury, New York 11797, our telephone number is (516) 364-1902, and our
Internet website address is www.SmartGlass.com. We make available
free of charge on or through our Internet website our annual report on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy
statements on Schedule 14A, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as
soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with,
or furnish them to, the SEC. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><U>ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS</U>
</FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
you should carefully consider the following factors in evaluating us and our
business. This Annual Report contains, in addition to historical information,
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, some of which
are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties
materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results
could differ materially. Factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below, as well as
those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report, including the documents
incorporated by reference.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>There are risks associated with investing in companies such as ours who
are primarily engaged in research and development. In addition to risks which
could apply to any company or business, you should also consider the business we
are in and the following:</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Source and Need for Capital.
</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately $10.9 million in cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments. As we take steps in the
commercialization and marketing of our technology, or respond to potential
opportunities and/or adverse events, our working capital needs may change. We
anticipate that if our cash and cash equivalents are insufficient to satisfy our
liquidity requirements, we will require additional funding to sustain our
ongoing operations and to continue our SPD technology research and development
activities. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>We have funded most of our activities through sales of our common stock
to investors, and upon the exercise of options and warrants. Eventual success of
the Company and generation of positive cash flow will be dependent upon the
extent of commercialization of products using the Company's technology by the
Company's licensees and payments of continuing royalties on account thereof. We
can give no assurances that we will generate sufficient revenues in the future
(through sales of our common stock, exercise of options and warrants, royalty
fees, or otherwise) to satisfy our liquidity requirements or sustain future
operations, or that additional funding, if required, will be available when
needed or, if available, on favorable terms. </FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>25</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR><P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>History of Operating Losses.
</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>We have experienced net losses from operations, and we may continue to
incur net losses from operations in the future. We have incurred substantial
costs and expenses in researching and developing our SPD technology. As of
December 31, 2013, we had a cumulative net loss of $93,316,974 since our
inception. Our net loss was $5,845,087 in 2013, $3,063,601 in 2012, and
$4,134,068 in 2011 (which includes non-cash accounting charge in 2013, 2012 and
2011 of $2,719,380, $878,578, and $702,837, respectively, resulting from the
expensing of grants of restricted stock and stock options). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We have never declared a cash
dividend and do not intend to declare a cash dividend in the foreseeable future.
</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock.
Payment of dividends on our common stock is within the discretion of our Board
of Directors and will depend upon our future earnings, capital requirements,
financial condition and other relevant factors. We do not anticipate declaring
or paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We do not directly manufacture
products using SPD technology. We currently depend upon the activities of our
licensees and their customers in order to be profitable.</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>We do not directly manufacture products using SPD technology. We
currently depend upon the activities of our licensees in order to be profitable.
Although a variety of products have been sold by our licensees, and because it
is up to our licensees to decide when and if they will introduce products using
SPD technology, we cannot predict when and if our licensees will generate
substantial sales of such products. Our SPD technology is currently licensed to
over 40 companies. Other companies are also evaluating SPD technology for use in
various products. In the past, some companies have evaluated our technology
without proceeding further. While we expect that our licensees would be
primarily responsible for manufacturing and marketing SPD-Smart products and
components, we are also engaging in market development activities to support our
licensees and build the smart glass industry. We cannot control whether or not
our licensees will develop SPD products. Some of our licensees appear to be more
active than others, some appear to be better capitalized than others, and some
licensees appear to be inactive. There is no guarantee when or if our licensees
will successfully produce any commercial product using SPD technology in
sufficient quantities to make the Company profitable.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart products have only
recently been introduced. </FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Products using SPD technology have only recently begun to be introduced
into the marketplace. Developing products using new technologies can be risky
because problems, expenses and delays frequently occur, and costs may or may not
come down quickly enough for such products using new technologies to rapidly
penetrate mass market applications.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SPD-Smart products face intense
competition, which could affect our ability to increase our revenues.
</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The market for SPD-Smart products is intensely competitive and we expect
competition to increase in the future. We compete based on the functionality and
the quality of our product. Many of our current and potential competitors have
significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than
we have. In addition, many of our competitors have well-established
relationships with our current and potential customers and have extensive
knowledge of our industry. If our competitors develop new technologies or new
products, improve the functionality or quality of their current products, or
reduce their prices, and if we are unable to respond to such competitive
developments quickly either because our research and development efforts do not
keep pace with our competitors or because of our lack of financial resources, we
may be unable to compete effectively.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>26</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Declining production of
automobiles, airplanes, boats and real estate could harm our business.
</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Our licensees&#146; commercialization efforts of SPD-Smart products could be
negatively impacted if the global production of automobiles, airplanes, boats
and real estate construction declines significantly. If such commercialization
is reduced, our revenues, results of operations and financial condition could be
negatively impacted. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Single source of SPD film.
</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Our end-product licensees require a source of SPD film to manufacture
finished products. Currently, Hitachi Chemical is the sole source of commercial
quantities of SPD-film. There are several other companies that are licensed to
manufacture SPD-film, but they have not begun commercial production of this
film. Our end-product licensees&#146; ability to sell SPD products could be
negatively impacted if there was a prolonged disruption in SPD-film
availability. Such a disruption could also negatively impact our revenues,
results of operations and financial condition. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We are dependent on key
personnel. </FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Our continued success will depend, to a significant extent, on the
services of our directors, executive management team, key personnel and certain
key scientists. If one or more of these individuals were to leave the Company,
there is no guarantee that we could replace them with qualified individuals in a
timely or economically satisfactory manner or at all. The loss or unavailability
of any or all of these individuals could harm our ability to execute our
business plan, maintain important business relationships and complete certain
product development initiatives, which would have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial conditions. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dependence on SPD-Smart
technology.</FONT></I></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Because SPD technology is the only technology we work with, our success
depends upon the viability of SPD technology which has yet to be fully proven.
We have not fully ascertained the performance and long-term reliability of our
technology, and therefore there is no guarantee that our technology will
successfully be incorporated into all of the products which we are targeting for
use of SPD technology. We expect that different product applications for SPD
technology will have different performance and reliability specifications. We
expect that our licensees will primarily be responsible for reliability testing,
but that we may also continue to do reliability testing so that we can more
effectively focus our research and development efforts towards constantly
improving the performance characteristics and reliability of products using SPD
technology.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>27</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">


<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV>


<BR>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Our patents and other protective
measures may not adequately protect our proprietary intellectual property, and
we may be infringing on the rights of others. </FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Our
intellectual property, particularly our proprietary rights in our SPD
technology, is critical to our success. We have received various patents, and
filed other patent applications, for various applications and aspects of our SPD
technology. In addition, we generally enter into confidentiality and invention
agreements with our employees and consultants. Such patents and agreements and
various other measures we take to protect our intellectual property from use by
others may not be effective for various reasons generally applicable to patents
and their granting and enforcement. In addition, the costs associated with
enforcing patents, confidentiality and invention agreements or other
intellectual property rights may be expensive. Our inability to protect our
proprietary intellectual property rights or gain a competitive advantage from
such rights could harm our ability to generate revenues and, as a result, our
business and operations.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 1B</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>None </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 2</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>PROPERTIES</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company currently occupies approximately 9,500 square feet of space
at an annual rental which in 2013 was approximately $200,000 for its executive
office, research facility and SPD-Smart Glass Design Center at 240 Crossways
Park Drive, Woodbury, New York 11797 under a lease expiring March 31, 2014. The
Company believes that its space, including its laboratory facilities, is
adequate for its present needs. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>On February 21, 2014, the Company amended its lease agreement for the
Company Office. The amended lease agreement for the Company Office (as previously defined), which
includes the same space currently occupied by the Company. The new lease expires on March 31,
2025 and will result in reduced rental costs for the Company over the life of
the lease. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 3</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research Frontiers Inc. v. E Ink
Corporation et al </FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>On July 12, 2013, Research Frontiers Inc. initiated a lawsuit
against E Ink Corporation; E Ink Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Prime View International
Co., Ltd.); Amazon.com, Inc.; Sony Electronics Inc.; Sony Corporation; Barnes
&amp; Noble, Inc.; and Barnesandnoble.com LLC in the United States District
Court for the District of Delaware for patent infringement.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research Frontiers seeks an injunction in addition to monetary damages
and pre-judgment interest and other relief. In this lawsuit, Research Frontiers
asserts infringement by the named defendants of United States Patent No.
6,606,185, entitled "SPD Films and Light Valves Comprising Liquid Suspensions of
Heat-Reflective Particles of Mixed Metal Oxides and Methods of Making Such
Particles," and United States Patent No. 5,463,491, entitled "Light Valve
Employing a Film Comprising an Encapsulated Liquid Suspension, and Method of
Making Such Film."</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>28</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>On December 2,
2013 Research Frontiers amended its complaint and asserted an additional claim
of United States No. 6,271,956 entitled &#147;Method and Materials for Enhancing the
Adhesion of SPD Films, and Light Valves Comprising Same.&#148; No hearing or trial
dates have been set. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In general, many patent infringement lawsuits end in a negotiated
settlement before trial; lawsuits that do not settle, however, can often last
more than two to three years from the date the complaint is filed until a trial
is concluded. The timeframe is influenced by a number of factors specific to
each case. Also in the course of a typical patent litigation, defendants often
attempt to challenge the infringement, validity, scope, and enforceability of
certain of plaintiff&#146;s patents.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Any action we take to protect intellectual property rights could be
costly and could require significant amounts of time by key members of executive
management and other personnel. Research
Frontiers entered into a contingency agreement with its legal counsel regarding this matter that reduces the Company&#146;s exposure to the costs associated with the prosecution of this
litigation. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 4</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>MINE SAFETY
DISCLOSURES</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>N/A </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>29</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>PART II</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap align=left width="1%"><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 5</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>.&nbsp;
    </FONT></B></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top align=left width="99%"><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>MARKET
      FOR THE REGISTRANT&#146;S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
      PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES</FONT></U></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(a) </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Market Information</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%"><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1)</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Company&#146;s common
      stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &#147;REFR&#148;. As
      of March 10, 2014, there were 23,109,665 shares of common stock
      outstanding. </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%"><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2)</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The following table
      sets forth the range of the high and low selling prices (as provided by
      the National Association of Securities Dealers) of the Company&#146;s common
      stock for each quarterly period within the past two fiscal
      years:</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<DIV align=center>


<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="75%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Quarter Ended</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Low&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      High&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; March
      31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3.39</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4.59</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 30, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.79</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3.63</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      September 30,
      2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.80</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4.99</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; December 31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3.25</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5.17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=5>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; March
      31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>2.93</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>4.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 30, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT size=2>3.31</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT size=2>4.91</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      September 30, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>3.75</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>5.15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; December 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="96%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT size=2>4.18</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><FONT size=2>7.64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="96%" >&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" ></TD></TR>
  <TR style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal">
    <TD align=left width="100%"  colSpan=5>
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>These quotations may
      reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or
      commission, and may not necessarily represent actual
      transactions.</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>



<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(b) </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Approximate Number of Security Holders</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>As of March 7,
2014, there were approximately 410 holders of record of the Company&#146;s common
stock and the closing price of our common stock was $6.09 per share. The
Company estimates that there are approximately 6,900 beneficial holders of the
Company&#146;s common stock.</FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(c) </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dividends</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has not declared or paid cash dividends on its common stock
for the two most recent fiscal years and does not expect to declare or pay any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future. There are no restrictions on the
payment of dividends. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(d) </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>None.</FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>30</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ITEM 6</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></B><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SELECTED FINANCIAL
DATA</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The following
table sets forth selected data regarding the Company&#146;s operating results and
financial position. The data for fiscal years 2013, 2012, and 2011 should be
read in conjunction with Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto, which are contained in this Annual Report on Form
10-K. </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="19%" colSpan=19><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Year ended December 31,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2010</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2009</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Statement of Operations Data:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fee
    income</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,161,359</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,957,336</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>845,982</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>767,522</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>709,811</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="108%" colSpan=20>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating expenses (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,841,268</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,995,633</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,618,635</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,253,250</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,183,492</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research and
      development (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,203,326</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,671,872</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,390,689</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,404,654</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,549,707</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8,044,594</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,667,505</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,009,324</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,657,904</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,733,199</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="108%" colSpan=20>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,883,235</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,710,169</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,163,342</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,890,382</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,023,388</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="108%" colSpan=20>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net investment income</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>38,148</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>33,171</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>29,274</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>15,517</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>20,627</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net loss before provision</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for income tax benefit</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,676,998</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,874,865</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,002,761</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>


  <TR STYLE="background-color: Silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Income tax
      benefit</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>613,397</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,063,601</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,874,865</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,002,761</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="1%" STYLE="border-bottom: #000000 1.5pt solid"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="108%" colSpan=20>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Basic and diluted net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.25</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.25</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dividends per
      share</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>0.00</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="108%" colSpan=20>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Weighted average number of</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>common shares outstanding</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>22,946,019</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>20,125,309</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18,538,041</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>17,321,360</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>16,065,248</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1.5pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="108%" colSpan=20>&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="19%" colSpan=19><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>As of December 31,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2010</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2009</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance Sheet Data:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total current assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11,945,295</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,333,421</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,312,104</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7,455,820</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,307,485</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,032,265</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,415,067</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,417,137</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7,784,691</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,473,860</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="89%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total shareholders&#146;
      equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11,869,937</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,172,675</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,107,198</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7,472,452</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,165,337</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR></TABLE>____________________<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Reflects non-cash charges of
      $2,071,086, $735,544, $594,492, $602,218 and $419,879, to operating
      expenses, and non-cash charges of $648,294, $143,026, $108,345, $170,386
      and $26,034, to research and development expenses relating to the issuance
      of stock and stock options in 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009,
      respectively which increased the Company&#146;s net loss for 2013, 2012, 2011,
      2010, and 2009, by $2,719,380, $878,578, $702,837, $772,604 and $445,913,
      respectively.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>31</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap align=left width="1%"><STRONG><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM
      7</U><FONT face="Times New Roman">.&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></STRONG></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top align=left width="99%"><STRONG><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">MANAGEMENT&#146;S
      DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
      OPERATIONS</FONT></U></STRONG></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Forward-Looking Statements
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><I>Information
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but
rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. We
generally use the words &#147;believes,&#148; &#147;expects,&#148; &#147;intends,&#148; &#147;plans,&#148;
&#147;anticipates,&#148; &#147;likely,&#148; &#147;will&#148; and similar expressions to identify
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements, including those
concerning our expectations, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors,
some of which are beyond our control, which may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors include,
but are not limited to, those factors set forth in this Annual Report on Form
10-K under &#147;Item 1A. &#150; Risk Factors&#148; above. Except as required by applicable
law, including the securities laws of the United States, we undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned
not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the
information presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. </I></FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In reviewing Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, you should refer to our consolidated financial
statements and the notes related thereto. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Critical Accounting
Policies</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The following accounting policies are important to understanding our
financial condition and results of operations and should be read as an integral
part of the discussion and analysis of the results of our operations and
financial position. For additional accounting policies, see note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements, "Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies.&#148;</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering
potential products using the Company&#146;s SPD technology. The Company receives fees
and minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee
income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed
products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company
recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are
accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are
earned resulting in deferred revenue. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of
patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items. All of our
research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred. Our
research and development expenses consist of costs incurred for internal and
external research and development. These costs include direct and indirect
overhead expenses. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has historically used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
to determine the estimated fair value of each option grant. The Black-Scholes
model includes assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility,
expected lives, and risk-free interest rates. These assumptions reflect our best
estimates, but these items involve uncertainties based on market conditions
generally outside of our control. As a result, if other assumptions had been
used in the current period, stock-based compensation expense could have been
materially impacted. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions in
future periods, stock-based compensation expense could be materially impacted in
future years.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>32</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>On occasion,
the Company may issue to consultants either options or warrants to purchase
shares of common stock of the Company at specified share prices. These options
or warrants may vest based upon specific services being performed or performance
criteria being met. In accounting for equity instruments that are issued to
other than employees for acquiring, or in conjunction with selling, goods or
services</FONT><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>,</FONT></I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
the Company would be required to record consulting expenses based upon the fair
value of such options or warrants on the earlier of the service period or the
period that such options or warrants vest as determined using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
An example of a critical estimate is the full valuation allowance for deferred
taxes that was recorded based on the uncertainty that such tax benefits will be
realized in future periods. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Results of
Operations</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Year ended December 31, 2013
Compared to Year ended December 31, 2012</FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The majority of the Company's fee income comes from the activities of
several licensees participating in the automotive market. The Company currently
believes that the automotive market will be the largest source of its royalty
income over the next several years. The Company's royalty income from this
market may be influenced by numerous factors including various trends affecting
demand in the automotive industry and the rate of introduction of new technology
in OEM product lines. In addition to these macro factors, the Company's royalty
income from the automotive market could also be influenced by specific factors
such as whether the Company's SPD-SmartGlass technology appears as standard
equipment or as an option on a particular vehicle, the number of additional
vehicle models that SPD-SmartGlass appears on, the size of each window on a
vehicle and the number of windows on a vehicle that use SPD-SmartGlass,
fluctuations in the total number of vehicles produced by a manufacturer, and in
the percentage of cars within model like produced with SPD-SmartGlass, and
changes in pricing or exchange rates. </FONT><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></I></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company's fee income from licensing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2013 increased 10% to $2,161,359, as compared to $1,957,336
for the year ended December 31, 2012. Most of the increase in fee income during
this period was a result of higher product sales and minimum annual royalty and
other payments from licensees in the automotive market. Certain license fees,
which are paid to the Company in advance of the accounting period in which they
are earned resulting in the recognition of deferred revenue for the current
accounting period, which will be recognized as fee income in future periods.
Also, licensees may offset some or all of their royalty payments on sales of
licensed products for a given period by applying these advance payments towards
such earned royalty payments. Because the Company's license agreements typically
provide for the payment of royalties by a licensee on product sales within 45
days after the end of the quarter in which a sale of a licensed product occurs
(with some of the Company's more recent license agreements providing for
payments on a monthly basis), and because of the time period which typically
will elapse between a customer order and the sale of the licensed product and
installation in a home, office building, automobile, aircraft, boat or any other
product, there could be a delay between when economic activity between a
licensee and its customer occurs and when the Company gets paid its royalty
resulting from such activity.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>33</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating
expenses increased by $1,845,635 for the year ended December 31, 2013 to
$5,841,268, from $3,995,633 for the year ended December 31, 2012. This increase
was principally the result of higher non-cash compensation charges related to
common stock and option grants to employees and directors ($1,167,000), payroll
costs ($227,000), marketing and investor relations costs ($296,000) and patent
costs ($95,000) and bad debts ($81,000).</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research and development expenditures increased by $531,454 to $2,203,326
for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $1,671,872 for the year ended December
31, 2012. This increase was principally the result of higher non-cash
compensation charges related to common stock and option grants to employees
($505,000), payroll and related costs ($104,000) partially offset by lower
materials and project costs ($28,000) as well as lower allocated insurance
($25,000) and office costs ($32,000). Included in research and development
expenses are approximately $648,000 and $143,000 of noncash compensation charges
for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company's net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2013
was $38,148 as compared to $33,171 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The
difference was primarily due to interest from higher cash balances available for
investment partially offset the interest on the Note from SPD Control Systems
which was collected at the end of March 2012.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No income tax benefit or expense was recorded for the year ended December
31, 2013. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $613,397 for the year
ended December 31, 2012. This benefit results from state research and
development refundable credits that the Company applied for related to the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. The Company does not currently
expect to collect additional credits. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>As a consequence of the factors discussed above, the Company's net loss
was $5,845,087 ($0.25 per common share) for the year ended December 31, 2013 as
compared to $3,063,601 ($0.15 per common share) for the year ended December 31,
2012.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Year ended December 31, 2012
Compared to the Year ended December 31, 2011</FONT></I></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The majority of the Company&#146;s fee income comes from the activities of
several licensees participating in automotive market. The Company&#146;s fee income
from licensing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $1,957,336,
as compared to $845,982 for the year ended December 31, 2011. Most of the
increase in fee income during this period was a result of higher product sales
in the automotive market from one of our licensees. This licensee's sales levels
exceeded its minimum annual royalty levels under its license agreement, thereby
resulting in the amount of royalty fee income in excess of the minimum annual
royalty being recognized as additional fee income. Certain license fees, which
are paid to the Company in advance of the accounting period in which they are
earned resulting in the recognition of deferred revenue for the current
accounting period, which will be recognized as fee income in future periods.
Also, licensees may offset some or all of their royalty payments on sales of
licensed products for a given period by applying these advance payments towards
such earned royalty payments. Because the Company&#146;s license agreements typically
provide for the payment of royalties by a licensee on product sales within 45
days after the end of the quarter in which a sale of a licensed product occurs
(with some of the Company&#146;s more recent license agreements providing for
payments on a monthly basis), and because of the time period which typically
will elapse between a customer order and the sale of the licensed product and
installation in a home, office building, automobile, aircraft, boat or any other
product, there could be a delay between when economic activity between a
licensee and its customer occurs and when the Company gets paid its royalty
resulting from such activity.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>34</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating
expenses increased by $376,998 for the year ended December 31, 2012 to
$3,995,633 from $3,618,635 for the year ended December 31, 2011. This increase
was principally the result of higher payroll and related costs ($285,000), plus
higher professional fees ($71,000). Included in operating expenses are
approximately $736,000 and $594,000 of non cash compensation charges for the
years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectfully, relating to common stock
and options granted to directors, employees and consultants. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research and development expenditures increased by $281,183 to $1,671,872
for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $1,390,689 for the year ended December
31, 2011. This increase was principally the result of higher payroll and related
costs ($103,000) as well as higher materials and project costs ($98,000) and
higher allocated office costs ($64,000). Included in research and development
expenses are approximately $143,000 and $108,000 of non-cash compensation
charges for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company&#146;s net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2012
was $33,171 as compared to $29,724 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The
difference was primarily due to interest from higher cash balances available for
investment partially offset the interest on the Note from SPD Control Systems
which was collected at the end of March 2012. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $613,397 for the year ended
December 31, 2012. This benefit results from state research and development
refundable credits that the Company applied for related to the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. The Company does not currently expect
to collect additional credits. No income tax benefit or expense was recorded for
the year ended December 31, 2011. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>As a consequence of the factors discussed above, the Company's net loss
was $3,063,601 ($0.15 per common share) for the year ended December 31, 2012 as
compared to $4,134,068 ($0.22 per common share) for the year ended December 31,
2011. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Financial Condition, Liquidity
and Capital Resources</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has primarily utilized its cash, cash equivalents, short-term
investments, and the proceeds from its investments to fund its research and
development, for marketing initiatives, and for other working capital purposes.
The Company&#146;s working capital and capital requirements depend upon numerous
factors, including, but not limited to, the results of research and development
activities, competitive and technological developments, the timing and costs of
patent filings, and the development of new licensees and changes in the
Company&#146;s relationship with existing licensees. The degree of dependence of the
Company&#146;s working capital requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot
be quantified; increased research and development activities and related costs
would increase such requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide
additional working capital or working capital requirements, and changes in
relationships with existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact
depending upon the nature of such changes.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>35</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During 2013, the Company&#146;s cash and cash equivalents
balance decreased by $2,524,110. This decline was mainly due to: (i) cash used for operations, and (ii) cash received from financing activities. The Company&rsquo;s reported net loss in 2013 produced ($3,244,859) of cash
used for operations. The negative impact from cash used for operations on the Company&#146;s cash and cash equivalents balance was partially
offset by proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants of $795,294. At December 31, 2013, the Company had working capital
of $11,782,967 and total shareholders&rsquo; equity of $11,869,937.</font></P>




<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During 2012, the Company&#146;s cash and cash equivalents balance increased by
$5,986,869 principally as a result of cash proceeds from the sale of common
stock of $12,250,500 partially offset by cash used for operations of $2,679,093
as well as net cash invested in certificates of deposits</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>of $3,797,865. </FONT></P>

<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company expects to use its cash to fund its research and development
of SPD light valves, its expanded marketing initiatives, and for other working
capital purposes. The Company&#146;s working capital and capital requirements depend
upon numerous factors, including the results of research and development
activities, competitive and technological developments, the timing and cost of
patent filings, the development of new licensees and changes in the Company&#146;s
relationships with its existing licensees. The degree of dependence of the
Company&#146;s working capital requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot
be quantified; increased research and development activities and related costs
would increase such requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide
additional working capital or working capital requirements, and changes in
relationships with existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact
depending upon the nature of such changes. Based upon existing levels of cash
expenditures, existing cash reserves and budgeted revenues, the Company believes
that it would not require additional funding for the forseeable future. There
can be no assurance that expenditures will not exceed the anticipated amounts or
that additional financing, if required, will be available when needed or, if
available, that its terms will be favorable or acceptable to the Company.
Eventual success of the Company and generation of positive cash flow will be
dependent upon the extent of commercialization of products using the Company&#146;s
technology by the Company&#146;s licensees and payments of continuing royalties on
account thereof. To date the Company has not generated sufficient revenue from
its licensees to fund its operations. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Inflation</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company does not believe that inflation has a significant impact on
its business. </FONT></P>




<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>36</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV>


<BR>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Contractual
Obligations</FONT></U></B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company occupies premises under an operating lease agreement which
was to expire on March 31, 2014 and has recently been extended through 2025 and
requires minimum annual rent which rises over the
term of the lease to approximately $177,000, plus tenant&#146;s share of applicable
taxes. These lease obligations are summarized over time as of December 31,
2013:</FONT></P>

<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%">

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="85%" noWrap align=left></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=center></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="14%" colSpan=14 noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Payments due by
      period</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="85%" noWrap align=left></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="2%" colSpan=2 noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&lt;1 year</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="2%" colSpan=2 noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">1-3 years</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="2%" colSpan=2 noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">4-5 years</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="2%" colSpan=2 noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&gt;5 years</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="2%" colSpan=2 noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Total</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="85%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Operating lease obligations</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=left></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">163,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">342,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">366,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">1,294,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="1%" noWrap align=right><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">2,165,000</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>

<P align=justify><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements</FONT></U></B><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">
</FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">We have no variable interest entities or other
off-balance sheet obligation arrangements. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Related Party
Transactions</FONT></U></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>None.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Forward Looking
Statements</FONT></U></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The information set forth in this
Report and in all publicly disseminated information about the Company, including
the narrative contained in &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations&#148; above, includes &#147;forward-looking
statements&#148; within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and is subject to the safe harbor created by that section.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements as they speak only as of the date hereof and are not guaranteed.
</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%">

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD vAlign=top width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ITEM 7A</FONT></U></B><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="96%" align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT
      MARKET RISK</FONT></U></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">At times, the Company invests available cash and cash
equivalents in money market funds or in short-term U.S. treasury securities with
maturities that are generally one year or less. Although the rate of interest
paid on such investments in money market funds may fluctuate over time, each of
the Company&#146;s investments in U.S. treasury securities is made at a fixed
interest rate over the duration of the investment. Accordingly, the Company does
not believe it is materially exposed to changes in interest rates as it
generally holds these treasury securities until maturity. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The Company does not currently have
any sales, purchases, assets or liabilities determined in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar, and as such, is not subject to foreign currency exchange risk.
</FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">ITEM 8.</FONT></U></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
      DATA</FONT></U></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The consolidated financial
statements listed in Item 15(a)(1) and (2) are included in this Report beginning
on page F-1. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">37</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD vAlign=top width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 9</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="96%" align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
      ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE</FONT></U></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">None.</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%">

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 9A</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES</FONT></U></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Conclusion Regarding the
Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>As of the end of the period covered
by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management,
including the Company&#146;s Chairman and its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chairman and
its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated
subsidiary) required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings. Our
officers have concluded that as of December 31, 2013 our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed, and are effective, to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by our company in the reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the commission&#146;s rules and forms, and are also effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the
Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period
ended December 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><B><I><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Management&#146;s Report
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </FONT></I></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control
system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board
of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published
financial statements. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, or the COSO Framework. Based on our evaluation under the COSO
Framework (1992) our management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 has been independently
audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in its report that is included herein.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">38 </FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The Shareholders and Board
of Directors<BR>Research Frontiers Incorporated<BR>Woodbury, New York
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>We have audited Research Frontiers
Incorporated&#146;s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Research Frontiers Incorporated&#146;s management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Item 9A, &#147;Management&#146;s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting.&#148; Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>We conducted our audit in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>A company&#146;s internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#146;s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>In our opinion, Research Frontiers
Incorporated maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>We also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), the consolidated balance sheets of Research Frontiers Incorporated as
of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders&#146; equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2013 and our report dated March 10, 2014 expressed
an unqualified opinion thereon. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">/s/ BDO USA,
LLP<BR>Melville, New York<BR>March 10, 2014 </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">39</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 9B</U>.</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>OTHER
INFORMATION</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><B>None.</B></FONT><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">PART
III</FONT></U></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 10</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
      GOVERNANCE</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The Company has adopted a code of
ethics applicable to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President and other employees of
the Company with important roles in the financial reporting process. This Code
of Ethics was adopted by the entire Board of Directors of the Company, including
all of its Audit Committee members, in March 2004 in accordance with the
requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The code of ethics is available on the
Company&#146;s website at www.SmartGlass.com and was also filed as an exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company intends to
satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding any
amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this code of ethics by posting such
information on the website specified above. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The other information required by
this Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the Company&#146;s definitive Proxy
Statement to be filed with the Commission on or before April 30, 2014, in
connection with the Company&#146;s Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be
held on June 12, 2014. </FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 11</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>EXECUTIVE
  COMPENSATION</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The information required by this
Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Company&#146;s definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed with the Commission on or before April 30, 2014, in connection with
the Company&#146;s Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on June 12,
2014. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any of the
Company&#146;s past or future filings with the SEC that might incorporate by
reference the Company&#146;s definitive Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, the
report of the compensation committee and the stock price performance graph
contained in such definitive Proxy Statement shall not be incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other such filings.
</FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD vAlign=top width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 12</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="96%" align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
      AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The information required by this
Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the Company&#146;s definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed with the Commission on or before April 30, 2014, in connection with
the Company&#146;s Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on June 12,
2014. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">40 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD vAlign=top width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 13</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="96%" align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
      AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated
by reference to the Company&#146;s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the
Commission on or before April 30, 2014, in connection with the Company&#146;s Annual
Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on June 12, 2014. </FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 14</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND
      SERVICES</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The information required by this
Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the Company&#146;s definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed with the Commission on or before April 30, 2014, in connection with
the Company&#146;s Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on June 12,
2014. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">41 </FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">PART
IV</FONT></U></B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="2%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>ITEM 15</U><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></B></FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><U>EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND
      REPORTS ON FORM 8-K</U></FONT></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"></FONT><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><STRONG>(a)(1) and (2)
</STRONG></FONT><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>Financial
Statements and Financial Statement Schedules</STRONG></FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The following consolidated financial
statements of Research Frontiers Incorporated are filed under &#147;Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplemental Data&#148; of this Report. </FONT></P>
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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="3%" noWrap align=center><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Page</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
      Firm</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Consolidated Financial Statements:</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
      Balance Sheets,</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;December
      31, 2013 and 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
      Statements of Operations,</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Years
      ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-3</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
      Statements of Shareholders&#146; Equity,</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Years
      ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated
      Statements of Cash Flows,</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Years
      ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-6</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="96%" noWrap align=left>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="3%" noWrap align=center></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="96%" noWrap align=left><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying
      Accounts</FONT></TD>
    <TD bgColor=#c0c0c0 width="3%" noWrap align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">F-19</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>

<P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">All other schedules have been omitted because
      they are not applicable, or not required, or the required information is
      disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report.</FONT></P>

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  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD width="1%" noWrap align=left><B><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">(a)(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B></TD>
    <TD width="99%" noWrap align=left><B><U><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Exhibits</FONT></U></B></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
      Company. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#146;s Quarterly Report
      on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1994, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
      Previously filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form
      10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and incorporated herein
      by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">4.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Form of Common Stock Certificate. Previously
      filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on Form S-18
      (Reg. No. 33-5573NY), declared effective by the Commission on July 8,
      1986, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">42 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">4.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Rights Agreement dated as of February 18,
      2003 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and Continental Stock
      Transfer &amp; Trust Company, as Rights Agent, which includes as Exhibit A
      thereto the Form of Rights Certificate. Previously filed as an Exhibit to
      the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated February 13, 2013,
      and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">4.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Common Stock and Warrants Purchase Agreement
      between the Company and certain investors. Previously filed as an Exhibit
      4.3 to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 2, 2012
      filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein
      by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.1A<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Amended and Restated
      Employment Contract effective January 1, 1989 between the Company and
      Robert L. Saxe. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 and
      incorporated herein by reference. </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.1B<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Employment Agreement
      effective as of January 1, 2009 between the Company and Joseph M. Harary.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K
      dated April 30, 2009 and incorporated herein by
reference.</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.1C<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Employment Agreement
      effective as of January 1, 2014 between the Company and Seth L. Van
      Voorhees (filed herewith).</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.2<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Amended and Restated
      1992 Stock Option Plan. Previously filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company&#146;s
      Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-86910) filed with the
      Commission on November 30, 1994, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.3<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">1998 Stock Option
      Plan, as amended. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 30, 1998 filed with the Commission
      on April 29, 1998, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
    </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.31<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">2008 Equity Incentive
      Plan. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Definitive Proxy
      Statement dated April 30, 2008 filed with the Commission on April 29,
      2008, and incorporated herein by reference. </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.4<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Form of Stock Option
      Agreement between the Company and recipients of stock options issued
      pursuant to the Company&#146;s Stock Option Plans. Previously filed as part of
      Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 to the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on Form
      S-8 (Reg. No. 33-53030) filed with the Commission on October 6, 1992, and
      incorporated herein by reference. </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Lease Agreement dated
      November 7, 1986, between the Company and Industrial &amp; Research
      Associates Co. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986 and
      incorporated herein by reference. </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.5.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%">
      <P align=justify><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">First Amendment to
      Lease dated November 26, 1991 between the Company and Industrial and
      Research Associates Co. Previously filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1
      to the Company&#146;s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-43768)
      declared effective by the Commission on December 17, 1991, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">43 </FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.5.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Second Amendment to
      Lease dated March 11, 1994 between the Company and Industrial and Research
      Associates Co. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.5.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Third Amendment to
      Lease dated July 14, 1998 between the Company and Industrial and Research
      Associates Co. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.5.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Fourth Amendment to
      Lease dated January 13, 2004 between the Company and Industrial and
      Research Associates Co. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.5.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">Fifth Amendment to
      Lease dated February 21, 2014 between the Company and CLK-HP 230-240
      CROSSWAYS PARK LLC and LAKE PARK 230-240 CROSSWAYS PARK LLC. (filed
      herewith).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of August 2, 1995 between the Company and General Electric
      Company. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on
      Form 8-K dated August 2, 1995 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant&#146;s request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of April 29, 1996 between the Company and Glaverbel, S.A.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form
      10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1996 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of January 18, 1997 between the Company and Material Sciences
      Corporation. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current
      Report on Form 8-K dated March 3, 1997 with portions omitted pursuant to
      the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately
      with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of March 31, 1997 between the Company and Hankuk Glass
      Industries, Inc. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Quarterly
      Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1997 with
      portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential
      treatment and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of August 8, 1997 between the Company and Orcolite, a Unit of
      Monsanto Company. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30,
      1997 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
  reference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">44 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of June 25, 1999 between the Company and Dainippon Ink and
      Chemicals, Incorporated. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1999
      with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of August 9, 1999 between the Company and Hitachi Chemical
      Co., Ltd. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Quarterly Report
      on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1999 with portions
      omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment
      and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of December 3, 1999 between the Company and Global Mirror
      GmbH &amp; Co. KG. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 with
      portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential
      treatment and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of December 13, 1999 between the Company and Global Mirror
      GmbH &amp; Co. KG. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 with
      portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential
      treatment and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of March 21, 2000 between the Company and ThermoView
      Industries, Inc. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 with
      portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential
      treatment and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.16</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of May 23, 2000 between the Company and Polaroid Corporation.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Quarterly Report on Form
      10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2000 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.17</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">License Agreement
      effective as of February 16, 2001 between the Company and AP Technoglass
      Co. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report
    on Form 10-K
      for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 with portions omitted pursuant
      to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.

    </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">45 </FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>


<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>



  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.18</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="101%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of March 21, 2001 between the Company and
      InspecTech Aero Service, Inc. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the
      Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
      31, 2001 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=4>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.19</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="101%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of March 28, 2001 between the Company and Film
      Technologies International, Inc. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the
      Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
      31, 2001 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=4>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.20</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="101%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of November 29, 2001 between the Company and Avery
      Dennison Corporation. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
      with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=4>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.21</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="100%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of February 4, 2002 between the Company and BOS
      GmbH &amp; Co. KG. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual
      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 with
      portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential
      treatment and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=4>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="100%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of March 11, 2002 between the Company and Isoclima
      S.p.A. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on
      Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 with portions
      omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment
      and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=4>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.23</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="100%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of July 2, 2002 between the Company and Isoclima
      S.<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>p.A. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the
      Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>for the
      fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=4>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">10.24</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="100%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License
      Agreement effective as of August 19, 2002 between the Company and Razor&#146;s
      Edge Technologies, Inc. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
      with <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>46 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.25</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      October 7, 2002 between the Company and American Glass Products (Glass
      Technology Investment Ltd.). Previously filed as an Exhibit to the
      Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
      31, 2002 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.26</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      October 7, 2002 between the Company and SPD Systems, Inc. Previously filed
      as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
      year ended December 31, 2002 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.27</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      October 24, 2002 between the Company and Cricursa Cristales Curvados S.A.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K
      for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 with portions omitted pursuant
      to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.28</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      December 9, 2002 between the Company and BRG Group, Ltd. Previously filed
      as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
      year ended December 31, 2002 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.29</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      December 13, 2002 between the Company and Laminated Technologies Inc.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K
      for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 with portions omitted pursuant
      to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.30</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      April 17, 2003 between the Company and Custom Glass Corporation.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form
      10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.31</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      May 2, 2003 between the Company and Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form
      10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>47 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.32</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      May 30, 2003 between the Company and Kerros Limited. Previously filed as
      an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal
      year ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.33</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      June 6, 2003 between the Company and Traco, Inc. Previously filed as an
      Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year
      ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.34</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      June 16, 2003 between the Company and Saint-Gobain Glass France S.A.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form
      10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.35</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      August 1, 2003 between the Company and Vision (Environmental Innovation)
      Limited. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on
      Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 with portions
      omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment
      and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.36</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      November 13, 2003 between the Company and Innovative Glass Corporation.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form
      10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.37</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      December 11, 2003 between the Company and Leminur Limited. Previously
      filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the
      fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.38</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      March 25, 2004 between the Company and Pilkington plc. Previously filed as
      an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
      ended December 31, 2004 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>48 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.39</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      April 5, 2004 between the Company and SmartGlass Ireland Ltd. Previously
      filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
      fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.40</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      April 8, 2004 between the Company and Prelco Inc. Previously filed as an
      Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
      ended December 31, 2004 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.41</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      April 13, 2004 between the Company and E. I. Dupont De Nemours and
      Company. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on
      Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 with portions
      omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment
      and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.42</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      September 3, 2004 between the Company and Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K
      for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 with portions omitted pursuant
      to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.43</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      October 25, 2005 between the Company and SPD Control Systems Corporation.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K
      dated October 31, 2005 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.44</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      March 30, 2006 between the Company and Dainippon Ink and Chemicals.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K
      dated April 4, 2006 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.45</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      May 11, 2006 between the Company and Asahi Glass Company. Previously filed
      as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15,
      2006 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for
      confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.46</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      March 19, 2007 between the Company and SmartGlass International Ltd.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K
      dated March 19, 2007 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>49 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.47</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      October 16, 2007 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and Glass
      Wholesalers, Ltd. d/b/a Craftsman Fabricated Glass, Ltd. Previously filed
      as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October
      18, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.48</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      December 14, 2007 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and AGC Flat
      Glass Europe SA. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current
      Report on Form 8-K dated December 17, 2007 with portions omitted pursuant
      to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.49</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      February 21, 2008 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and GKN
      Aerospace Transparency Systems Inc. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the
      Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2008 with portions
      omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment
      and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.50</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      September 29, 2008 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and PPG
      Industries, Inc. (now known as Pittsburgh Glass Works, LLC). Previously
      filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
      October 6, 2008 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request
      for confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and
      Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.51</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      September 10, 2009 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and Pilkington
      Group Ltd. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report
      on Form 8-K dated September 15, 2009 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.52</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      January 25, 2010 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and Vision
      Systems. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on
      Form 8-K dated January 25, 2010 with portions omitted pursuant to the
      Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately with
      the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.53</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      February 8, 2010 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and ID Research
      Pty Ltd. (iGlass). Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current
      Report on Form 8-K dated February 16, 2010 with portions omitted pursuant
      to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>50 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.54</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      December 13, 2010 between Research Frontiers Incorporated and Diamond
      Sea-Glaze Manufacturing Ltd. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the
      Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2010 with portions
      omitted pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment
      and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
      incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.55</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      December 22, 2010 between Daimler AG, Research Frontiers Incorporated and
      SPD Control Systems Corp. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2011 with portions omitted
      pursuant to the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed
      separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated
      herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.56</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      February 19, 2013 between Tint-It JSC and Research Frontiers Incorporated.
      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current Report on Form 8-K
      dated March 5, 2013 with portions omitted pursuant to the Registrant's
      request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10.57</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License Agreement effective as of
      August 6, 2012 between Advnanotech LLC and Research Frontiers
      Incorporated. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s Current
      Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 2013 with portions omitted pursuant to
      the Registrant's request for confidential treatment and filed separately
      with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporated herein by
      reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Code of Ethics of Research
      Frontiers Incorporated. Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company&#146;s
      Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003,
      and incorporated herein by reference.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>21</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Subsidiaries of the Registrant -
      SPD Enterprises, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>23</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Consent of BDO USA, LLP - Filed
      herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
      Certification of Joseph M. Harary - Filed herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
      Certification of Seth L. Van Voorhees - Filed herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 1350 Certification of
      Joseph M. Harary - Filed herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>32.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 1350 Certification of
      Seth L. Van Voorhees - Filed herewith.</FONT></TD></TR>                                                             <TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EX-101.INS</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EX-101.SCH</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EX-101.PRE</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EX-101.LAB</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EX-101.CAL</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EX-101.DEF</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>____________________</FONT></DIV>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Executive Compensation
Plan or Arrangement. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>51 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SIGNATURES</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS
      INCORPORATED</FONT></U></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    (Registrant)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="50%"></TD>
    <TD width="50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Joseph M.
    Harary</FONT></U></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Joseph M. Harary, President and CEO</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="50%"></TD>
    <TD width="50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Seth L. Van
      Voorhees</FONT></U></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van Voorhees, Vice President, CFO and
      Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(Principal Financial and Accounting
  Officer)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dated: March 10, 2014 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><U>Signature</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><U>Position</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><U>Date</U></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/Darryl
      Daigle</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Darryl Daigle</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=5>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/Gregory G.
      Grimes</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Gregory G. Grimes</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=5>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/Joseph M. Harary</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Director, President, CEO</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Joseph M. Harary</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=5>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Alexander
      Kaganowicz</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Alexander Kaganowicz</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=5>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/Robert L.
      Saxe</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Director, Chairman</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Robert L. Saxe</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=5>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/Seth L. Van Voorhees</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Vice President, CFO, Treasurer</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="33%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van Voorhees</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="45%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="19%"></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>52 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">





<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>


<P STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Shareholders and Board of
Directors<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research Frontiers
Incorporated<BR>Woodbury, New York </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets of Research Frontiers Incorporated as of December
31, 2013 and 2012 and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders&#146; equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2013. In connection with our audits of the consolidated
financial statements, we have also audited the schedule as listed in the
accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Company&#146;s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and schedule are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and
schedule, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Research Frontiers Incorporated at December 31, 2013
and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Also, in our opinion, the financial
statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic consolidated
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), Research Frontiers Incorporated&#146;s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in
</FONT><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Internal Control &#150; Integrated
Framework (1992)</FONT></I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated
March 10, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ BDO USA, LLP </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Melville, New York<BR>March 10, 2014
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-1</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS
INCORPORATED<BR>Consolidated Balance Sheets<BR>December 31, 2013 and 2012
</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Current assets:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cash and cash
      equivalents</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,866,123</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8,390,233</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Short-term investments</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,076,930</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,052,921</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Royalty receivables,
      net of reserves of $173,921 in 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      and 92,723 in 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>867,162</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>688,318</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>135,080</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>201,949</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Total current assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11,945,295</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,333,421</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=9>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fixed assets, net</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>64,365</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>59,041</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Deposits and other assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>22,605</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>22,605</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Total assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,032,265</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,415,067</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=9>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Liabilities and Shareholders&#146; Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=9>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Current liabilities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accounts
      payable</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>56,603</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>72,269</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Accrued expenses and other</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>80,725</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>145,123</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deferred
      revenue</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>25,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>25,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Total current liabilities</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>162,328</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>242,392</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=9>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Commitments (note 8)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="3%" BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=9>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Shareholders&#146; equity:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common stock, par
      value $0.0001 per share;</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authorized
      100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23,109,665 and
      22,646,782 shares for 2013 and 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,311</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,265</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Additional paid-in capital</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>105,184,600</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>101,642,297</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accumulated
      deficit</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(93,316,974</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(87,471,887</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Total shareholders&#146; equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11,869,937</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,172,675</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=9>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="88%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Total liabilities and shareholders&#146; equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,032,265</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,415,067</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-2</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS
INCORPORATED<BR>Consolidated Statements of Operations<BR>Years ended December
31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </STRONG></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </STRONG></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2011</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fee
      income</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,161,359</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,957,336</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>845,982</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,841,268</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,995,633</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,618,635</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research and
      development</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,203,326</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,671,872</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,390,689</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8,044,594</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,667,505</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,009,324</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Operating loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,883,235</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,710,169</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,163,342</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net
      investment income</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>38,148</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>33,171</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>29,274</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loss before income tax
      benefit</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,676,998</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Income tax benefit</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap align=center width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>613,397</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap align=center width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,063,601</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Basic
      and diluted net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.25</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Weighted average number of</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; common shares
      outstanding</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>22,946,019</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>20,125,309</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18,538,041</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-3</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS
INCORPORATED<BR>Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&#146; Equity<BR>Years ended
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="8%" colSpan=4><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Common Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Additional</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Accumulated</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Shares</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Amount</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Paid-in Capital</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Deficit</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap align=center width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Total</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance, January 1, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18,281,973</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,828</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>87,744,842</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(80,274,218</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7,472,452</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #c0c0c0; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap width="73%" bgColor=#ffffff>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="3%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#ffffff></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exercise of options and warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>60,382</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>6</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>65,971</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>65,977</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Share-based compensation</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>202,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>20</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>702,817</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>702,837</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance, December 31, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18,544,355</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,854</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>88,513,630</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(84,408,286</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,107,198</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=17>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Issuances of common stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,739,227</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>374</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,250,126</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,250,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Share-based compensation</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>363,200</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>37</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>878,541</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>878,578</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,063,601</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,063,601</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance, December 31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22,646,782</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,265</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>101,642,297</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(87,471,887</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14,172,675</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=17>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exercise of options and warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>179,983</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>822,951</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>822,969</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Share-based compensation</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>282,900</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>28</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,719,352</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,719,380</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="73%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance, December 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>23,109,665</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,311</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>105,184,600</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(93,316,974</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11,869,937</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-4</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS
INCORPORATED<BR>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows<BR>Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="5%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2011</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cash flows from operating
    activities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net
      loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,845,087</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,063,601</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,134,068</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      used in operating activities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Depreciation and amortization</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>45,212</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>34,963</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>39,857</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Stock based compensation</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,719,380</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>878,578</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>702,837</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Bad debts</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>81,198</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="3%" STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: right"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="3%" STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: right"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Recovery of uncollectible receivables</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(70,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Change
      in assets and liabilities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Royalty receivables</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(260,042</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(354,268</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>116,127</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>94,544</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(107,218</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5,037</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(80,064</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(67,547</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2,300</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Net cash used in operating activities</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,244,859</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2,679,093</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,352,584</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=13>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cash flows from investing
    activities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Purchases of fixed
      assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(50,536</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(11,576</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(12,517</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Purchase of investments</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(24,009</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,797,865</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2,255,056</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Proceeds from sale of
      investment</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note
      and interest receivable on SPD Control Systems</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>224,903</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Net cash used in investing activities</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(74,545</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3,584,538</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1,267,573</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=13>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cash flows from financing
    activities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net proceeds from issuances of
      common stock and</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exercise of options and
      warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>795,294</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,250,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>65,977</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Net cash provided by financing activities</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>795,294</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,250,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>65,977</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=13>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
      equivalents</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2,524,110</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,986,869</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4,554,180</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=13>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
      year</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8,390,233</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,403,364</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>6,957,544</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cash
      and cash equivalents at end of year</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,866,123</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8,390,233</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,403,364</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=13>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver">
    <TD style="WIDTH: 82%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="82%"><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Non Cash Financing and Investing
      Activities:</FONT></U></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 3%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="3%"></TD>
    <TD style="WIDTH: 1%; TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="82%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cashless Exercise of Stock
      Options</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>27,675</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>276,750</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-5</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED<BR>Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Business</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research
Frontiers Incorporated (&#147;Research Frontiers&#148; or the &#147;Company&#148;) operates in a
single business segment which is engaged in the development and marketing of
technology and devices to control the flow of light. Such devices, often
referred to as "light valves" or suspended particle devices (SPDs), use
colloidal particles that are either incorporated within a liquid suspension or a
film, which is usually enclosed between two sheets of glass or plastic having
transparent, electrically conductive coatings on the facing surfaces thereof. At
least one of the two sheets is transparent. SPD technology, made possible by a
flexible light-control film invented by Research Frontiers, allows the user to
instantly and precisely control the shading of glass/plastic manually or
automatically. SPD technology has numerous product applications, including:
SPD-Smart&#153; windows, sunshades, skylights and interior partitions for homes and
buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view
mirrors, instrument panels and navigation systems; aircraft windows; eyewear
products; and flat panel displays for electronic products. SPD-Smart light
control film is now being developed for, or used in, architectural, automotive,
marine, aerospace and appliance applications.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has historically utilized its cash, cash equivalents,
short-term investments, and the proceeds from the sale of its investments to
fund its research and development of SPD light valves, for marketing
initiatives, and for other working capital purposes. The Company&#146;s working
capital and capital requirements depend upon numerous factors, including the
results of research and development activities, competitive and technological
developments, the timing and cost of patent filings, and the development of new
licensees and changes in the Company&#146;s relationships with its existing
licensees. The degree of dependence of the Company&#146;s working capital
requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot be quantified; increased
research and development activities and related costs would increase such
requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide additional working
capital or working capital requirements, and changes in relationships with
existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact depending upon the
nature of such changes. There can be no assurance that expenditures will not
exceed the anticipated amounts or that additional financing, if required, will
be available when needed or, if available, that its terms will be favorable or
acceptable to the Company. Eventual success of the Company and generation of
positive cash flow will be dependent upon the commercialization of products
using the Company&#146;s technology by the Company&#146;s licensees and payments of
continuing royalties on account thereof. To date, the Company has not generated
sufficient revenue from its licensees to fund its operations. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(a)</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cash
and Cash Equivalents</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company considers securities purchased with original maturities of
three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of
short-term investments in money market accounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and,
at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have never
experienced any losses related to these balances. All of our non-interest
bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 31, 2012 due to a temporary
federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012.
Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible
non-interest bearing accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage reverted back
to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest
bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. Amounts on
deposit in excess of federally insured limits at December 31, 2013 is
approximately $5.6 million.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-6</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(b)</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Short-term Investments</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading,
available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically
re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value,
with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity
securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or
accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security.
Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are
excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains
and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification
method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance
sheet date. At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as
held to maturity and consisted of the following: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>December 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>December 31, 2012</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="24%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Certificates of Deposit</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Maturity</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Value of Held to Maturity</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Value of Held to Maturity</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="24%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Investment</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="23%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="23%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Investments (based on
      cost)</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="23%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Investments (based on
      cost)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="23%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,011,967</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10/16/14</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,011,967</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,000,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="23%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,007,997</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10/16/14</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,007,997</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,000,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="23%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>502,821</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>06/29/14</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>502,821</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>500,940</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="23%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>301,692</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>04/06/14</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>301,692</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="22%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>300,564</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="23%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>252,453</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="23%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>03/29/14</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="22%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>252,450</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="22%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>251,417</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="23%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="23%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="22%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,076,927</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="22%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,052,921</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(c) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Royalties
Receivable</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Royalties
receivable are recorded at the amounts specified within the license agreements
when the collectability of the receivable is reasonably assured. The receivables
do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#146;s best
estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company&#146;s existing
royalties receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical
write off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts
periodically. Past due accounts are reviewed individually for collectability.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of
collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered
remote. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(d) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fixed Assets</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Fixed assets are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(e) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Revenue Recognition/Fee
Income</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its
light control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under
certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each
quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed
minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have
been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in
advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue.
Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income
in future periods as earned. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-7</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fee income
represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other
agreements (note 7) relating to technology developed by the Company. During 2013
five licensees accounted for 40%, 12%, 6% and 6%, and 5% respectively of fee
income recognized for the year. During 2012, four licensees accounted for 62%,
6%, 5% and 5% respectively of fee income recognized during the year.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(f) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common
Share</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution. It is based upon
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Dilutive earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that would
occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or
converted into common stock. The Company&#146;s dilutive loss per share equals basic
loss per share for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2013 because all common stock equivalents (</FONT><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>i.e.,</FONT></I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> options and warrants) were
antidilutive in those periods. The number of options and warrants that were not
included because their effect is antidilutive was 2,860,219, 2,630,002 and
1,973,906, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(g) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research and Development
Costs</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(h) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Patent Costs</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of
patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(i) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Use of Estimates</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The preparation of the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements
requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions
relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during this period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(j) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Income Taxes</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-8</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In accordance
with ASC Topic 740 (FIN 48), we recognize tax benefits only for tax positions
that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax
authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit
that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed in tax returns that do not
meet these recognition and measurement standards. We classify accrued interest
and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax
provision. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we do not have accrued interest and
penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits. We do not believe we have
any uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include
the years 2009 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and certain
states. The Company is not currently being audited by any tax jurisdiction.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(k) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fair Value of Financial
Instruments</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.
The carrying amounts of all financial instruments classified as a current asset
or current liability are deemed to approximate fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(l) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Equity-Based
Compensation</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>We recognize all stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial
statements and such costs are measured at the fair value of the award at the
date of grant. In addition to reflecting compensation expense for new
share-based payment awards, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining
vesting period of awards that had been granted in prior periods. Tax benefits
related to stock option exercises are reflected as financing cash inflows
instead of operating cash inflows. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The exercise price for stock options granted are generally set at the
average for the high and low trading prices of the Company&#146;s common stock on the
trading date immediately prior to the date of grant, and the related number of
shares granted are fixed at the date of grant. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In order to determine the fair value of stock options and warrants on the date of
grant, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inherent in this
model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, option term,
risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. While the risk-free interest rate
and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions that are based on factual
data derived from public sources, the expected stock-price volatility and option
term assumptions require a greater level of judgment.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In connection with the employee stock options and restricted stock
grants, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888, and $719,811 to operations
during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. In lieu
of higher cash compensation, the Company has granted warrants and non-employee
options to consultants. These warrants and non-employee options vest ratably
over various terms ranging from 24 to 59 months. Non-employee options covering
60,000 shares were granted to consultants during 2012. These non-employee
options, as well as previously granted warrants, were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are
provided using the Black Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the
Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) to operations of
$174,320, $4,690, and ($16,974) for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in
connection with these warrants and non-employee options. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-9</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">
<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV>

<BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(m) Restricted
Stock</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured using the quoted
market price of the Company's common stock at the date the common stock is
granted. The compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue
date and the date any restrictions lapse. Restricted stock is included in total
common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(n) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine whether an event or
change in circumstances indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be
recoverable. The Company bases its evaluation on such impairment indicators as
the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets and any
historical or future profitability measurements, as well as other external
market conditions or factors that may be present.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(o) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fair Value
Measurements</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accounting Standards Codification (&#147;ASC&#148;) Topic 820 &#147;Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures&#148; (&#147;ASC Topic 820&#148;) establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 applies under other
previously issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair
value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions
developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity&#146;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances
(unobservable inputs). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy,
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are
either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable
inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity
to develop its own assumptions. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at
December 31, 2013 and 2012, include cash and cash equivalents of approximately
$5.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, as well as short term investments
of $5.1 million and $5.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The carrying
value of these assets approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of
these instruments.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-10</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(p)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Recent Accounting
Pronouncements</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>

<P align=justify><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>New Accounting Standards
</FONT></I></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>New accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#147;FASB&#148;) or other standards setting bodies that we adopt according to the various timetables the FASB specifies. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on the Company&#146;s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(3) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fixed Assets</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Fixed assets and their estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2013 and
2012 are as follows: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Estimated useful
    life</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Equipment and furniture</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,351,877</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,301,341</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5 years</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=10>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Life of lease or estimated</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Leasehold Improvements</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>437,745</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>437,745</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>life of asset if shorter</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,789,622</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,739,086</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=10>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Less accumulated depreciation</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>and amortization</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1,725,257</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1,680,045</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>64,365</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>59,041</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Company incurred depreciation expense of $45,212, $34,963 and $39,857 for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these fixed assets.</FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-11</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR><P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(4) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Accrued Expenses and Other</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012:
</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="70%" border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">2012</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Payroll, bonuses and related benefits</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>75,966</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>110,621</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Professional
      services</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4,400</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>23,450</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Deferred rent</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>--</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10,691</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>359</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>361</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>80,725</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>145,123</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(5) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Income Taxes</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Since
inception, the Company has incurred losses from operations and as a result has
not recorded income tax expense. Benefits related to net operating loss
carryforwards and deferred items have been fully reserved since it was not more
likely than not that the Company would achieve profitable operations.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company applied for state research and development refundable credits
for the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2009. In April 2012, the Company
received $613,397 relating to these credits for the years 2006 through 2009,
which is reflected as an income tax benefit in the accompanying statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company currently does not expect to collect additional credits
for years subsequent to 2009. In addition, $61,340 is included in operating
expenses on the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2012 relating to professional fees paid in connection with securing these
refundable credits. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented
below. </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="90%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Deferred tax assets:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depreciation</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>104,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>95,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Allowance for bad
    debts</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>70,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>37,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net operating loss
      carryforwards</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>23,116,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>22,516,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock option expense</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,347,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,051,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Research and other
      credits</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>972,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>977,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other temporary
      differences</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>15,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>15,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Total gross deferred tax assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>25,624,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>24,700,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Less valuation
    allowance</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(25,624,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(24,700,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>--</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>--</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred
tax assets is dependent upon future taxable income during the period in which
those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the
scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income,
and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon its historical
operating losses, utilization of deferred tax assets cannot currently be
determined. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance
against the deferred tax assets, as they will not be realized until the Company
achieves profitable operations in the future. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At December 31, 2013, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward
for federal income tax purposes of approximately $58,000,000, varying amounts of
which will expire in each year from 2014 through 2033. Research and other credit
carryforwards of approximately $972,000</FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>are available to the Company to reduce income
taxes payable in future years principally through 2033. Net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $3,227,000 and research and other credit
carryforwards of approximately $84,000 are scheduled to expire during fiscal
2014, if not utilized.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-12</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(6) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Shareholders&#146; Equity</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(a)</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Common
Stock and Warrants </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During 2013, the Company received proceeds of $822,969 in connection with
the exercise of options and warrants representing 179,983 shares of common
stock. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During 2012 the Company sold, pursuant to the Company&#146;s effective
registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:
</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="89%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Shares issued</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Warrants issued</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Unit price</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Proceeds</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>July 30, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>589,227</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>117,846</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.97</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,745,549</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>*</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>August 28,
      2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="89%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,900,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>380,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.97</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,229,201</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>**</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>October 3, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="89%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,250,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>250,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD  noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD  noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4.49</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5,275,750</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>***</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Total</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="89%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3,739,227</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>747,846</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD  noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12,250,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR></TABLE>____________________<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(*)</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net of fees of
$4,455</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(**)</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net of fees of
  $413,719</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(***)&nbsp;&nbsp;
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net of fees of
  $336,750</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Shares and warrants issued in the July 30, 2012 and August 28, 2012 sales
were sold pursuant to the Company&#146;s currently effective shelf registration.
Warrants issued in the July 30, 2012 and August 28, 2012 sales&#146; are exercisable
for a period of five years beginning on the closing date of the offering at an
exercise price of $4.45 per share (150% of the aggregate offering price for a
share of common stock and corresponding warrant).</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The warrants issued in connection with the October 3, 2012 sale are
exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the six-month anniversary of
the closing date at an exercise price of $6.73 per share (approximately 150% of
the aggregate offering price). The securities issued in the October 3, 2012 sale
were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state
securities laws, and were issued and sold in a private placement pursuant to
Regulation D of the Securities Act. The Company subsequently filed a Form S-3
registration with the US Securities and Exchange Commission which was declared
effective on December 26, 2012 that covers the resale of the shares by the
purchaser and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(b) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Options and
Warrants</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(i) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Employee Options</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In 2008, the shareholders approved the Company&#146;s 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan which provides for the granting of both incentive stock options at the fair
market value at the date of grant and nonqualified stock options at the fair
market value at the date of grant to employees or non-employees who, in the
determination of the Board of Directors, have made or may make significant
contributions to the Company in the future. The Company may also award stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, or restricted stock units under this
plan. The Company initially reserved 750,000 shares of its common stock for
issuance under this plan, and 611,692 options and other awards were available
for issuance under this plan as of December 31, 2013.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-13</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>At the
discretion of the Board of Directors, options expire in ten years or less from
the date of grant and are generally fully exercisable upon grant but in some
cases may be subject to vesting in the future. Full payment of the exercise
price may be made in cash or in shares of common stock valued at the fair market
value thereof on the date of exercise, or by agreeing with the Company to cancel
a portion of the exercised options.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company granted no employee options during 2012 and 2011. The Company
granted 499,700 fully vested options during 2013 and recorded share-based
compensation of $1,431,620. The Company valued these 2013 grants using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions:</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="40%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fair value on grant date</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.86</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Expected
      dividend yield</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>--</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Expected volatility</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>64</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Risk free
      interest rate</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1.62</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="97%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Expected term of the option</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5 years</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Activity in stock options is summarized
below: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Weighted</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Weighted</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Average</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Number of</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Average</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Remaining</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Aggregate</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Subject to</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Exercise</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Contractual</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Intrinsic</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Option</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Term (Years)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="4%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Value</FONT></TD></TR>

  <TR STYLE="background-color: Silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at January 1, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,734,199</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>11.64</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>4.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>281,600</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=12>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>20.43</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Cancelled</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>(379,550</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>3.72</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>(85,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>9.48</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at December 31, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>1,269,649</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>11.64</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>4.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=12>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>(151,750</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>12.76</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Cancelled</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at December 31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>1,117,899</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>9.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>3.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>4,250</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=12>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>499,700</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>5.26</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Cancelled</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>(64,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>12.81</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="3%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>(72,500</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>4.83</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="81%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at December 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>1,480,599</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>7.80</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>5.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="3%"><FONT face=serif size=2>399,000</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>All options are exercisable at December
31, 2013.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-14</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During 2011 an employee was to make a
payment of $276,750 for exercising 75,000 options but instead he forfeited
29,270 options which would have been exercisable at a fair market value of
$276,896 and delivered the difference in cash.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During 2013 and 2011, the Company
received $322,475 and $39,744, respectively in net proceeds from the exercise of
options. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(ii) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Warrants and Non-Employee Options</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Activity in
warrants is summarized below: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="19%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Number of Shares Underlying</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="6%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="19%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Warrants and Non-Employee</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="7%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Weighted Average</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="19%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Options Granted</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%" ><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="7%" colSpan=2><FONT face=serif size=2>Exercise Price</FONT></TD></TR>

  <TR STYLE="background-color: Silver">
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at
      January 1, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>708,909</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT face=serif size=2>5.00 - 9.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=7>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="18%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>(4,652</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="6%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>5.64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="18%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at
      December 31, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>704,257</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT face=serif size=2>5.00 - 9.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=7>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="18%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="6%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="18%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>807,846</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>5.12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at
      December 31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>1,512,103</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT face=serif size=2>5.56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=7>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="18%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>(107,483</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="6%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>4.45</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>(25,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT face=serif size=2>9.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="18%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face=serif size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"  bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="72%"><FONT face=serif size=2>Balance at
      December 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=right width="18%"><FONT face=serif size=2>1,379,620</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face=serif size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=right width="6%"><FONT face=serif size=2>5.58</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Warrants and non-employee options
generally expire from five to ten years from the date of issuance. At December
31, 2013, the number of warrants exercisable was 1,365,870 at a weighted average
exercise price of $5.60 per share.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Company granted a total of 60,000
non-employee options to two consultant&#146;s during 2012 at a weighted average
exercise price of $3.95. These grants vest ratably over 24 months from the date
of grant. These non-employee options and previously granted warrants were valued at fair value at the time that
the related services are provided using the Black-Scholes method and marked to
market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge
(benefit) of $174,320 $4,690 and ($16,974), for 2013, 2012, and 2011,
respectively in connection with these non-employee options.</FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-15</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR><P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During 2013 and 2011, the Company received $472,819 and $26,233 in net
                                                 proceeds from the exercise of warrants.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(c) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Restricted Stock
Grants</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>





<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During 2013, the Company granted 282,900 shares of restricted stock to its directors and employees. Directors received 91,500 of these shares of restricted common stock. All the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,400 shares granted to employees vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 188,000 shares vest ratably over the 36 months following grant. The market value per share on the date of grant was $3.70.</FONT></P>



<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During, 2012 the Company granted 363,200 shares of common stock to its directors and employees. All of the 96,500 shares granted to the directors, as well as 5,100 shares granted to employees, vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 261,600 shares issued to employees vest ratably over 36 months following grant. The market value per share on the date of grant was $3.38.</FONT></P>


<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During 2011, the Company granted 63,000 and 139,000 shares of common stock to directors and employees respectively. The market price of each share on the date of grant was $5.20. All of the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,000 shares granted to certain employees, vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 136,000 shares issued vest ratably over the next 36 months.</FONT></P>





<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>In connection with these grants, as well as prior grants that are not yet fully vested, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888 and $719,811 to operations during 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively.</FONT></P>


<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 611,692, 218,733 and 90,667 respectively, of these grants remain unvested. In addition, at December 31, 2013, $758,000 remains to be charged to operations over the next 24 months relating to these grants.</FONT></P>




<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(7) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>License and Other Agreements</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering
various products using the Company&#146;s SPD technology. Some of these license
agreements are limited to specific countries and/or markets. Licensees of
Research Frontiers who incorporate SPD technology into end products pay Research
Frontiers an earned royalty of 5-15% of net sales of licensed products under
license agreements currently in effect, and may also be required to pay Research
Frontiers fees and minimum annual royalties. Licensees who sell products or
components to other licensees of Research Frontiers do not pay a royalty on such
sale; Research Frontiers will collect such royalty from the licensee
incorporating such products or components into its own end-products. Research
Frontiers&#146; license agreements typically allow the licensee to terminate the
license after some period of time, and give Research Frontiers only limited
rights to terminate before the license expires. Most licenses are non-exclusive
and generally last as long as our patents remain in effect. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(8) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Commitments</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has an employment agreement with three of its officers which
provides for an annual base salary of $450,000, $402,000 and $220,000
respectively for calendar year 2014. Each of these employment agreements have an
evergreen provision that extend the term by one year on the anniversary date
unless either the Company or the employee has given notice that they will not be
renewing the agreement upon the expiration of its term. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing (401K) plan
covering employees who have completed one year of service. Contributions are
made at the discretion of the Company. The Company did not make any
contributions to this plan for 2013, 2012, or 2011. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-16</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Company
occupies premises under an operating lease agreement which expires on March 31,
2014. During February 2014, the Company entered into a new lease expiring on
March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2013, the approximate minimum annual future
rental commitments under the expiring and new lease agreements for the next five
years are as follows: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="20%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2014:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>163,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2015:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>168,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2016:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>174,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2017:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>180,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2018:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>186,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Thereafter:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="96%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,294,000</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Rent expense, including other occupancy related expenses, amounted to
approximately $187,000, $200,000, and $172,000, for 2013, 2012, and 2011,
respectively. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(9) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Rights Plan</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In February 2013, the Company&#146;s Board of Directors adopted a Stockholders&#146; Rights Plan (the &#147;Rights Plan&#148;) and declared a dividend distribution of one right (a &#147;Right&#148;) for each outstanding share of Company common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2003 (&#147;Record Time&#148;) and authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock issued after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time.</FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#147;Separation Time&#148; shall mean the earlier of the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time that otherwise would have occurred) following but not including (i) the date on which any Person commences a tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person&#146;s becoming an Acquiring Person, and (ii) the date of the first event causing a Flip-in Date to occur; provided that if any tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.</FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Subject to certain exceptions listed in the Rights Plan, if a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of, or commences a tender or exchange offer for, 15% or more of the Company&#146;s common stock, unless redeemed by the Company&#146;s Board of Directors, each Right entitles the holder (other than the acquiring person) to purchase from the Company $80 worth of common stock for $40. If the Company is merged into, or 50% or more of its assets or earning power is sold to, the acquiring company, the Rights will also enable the holder (other than the acquiring person) to purchase $80 worth of common stock of the acquiring company for $40. The Rights will expire at the close of business on February 11, 2023, unless the Rights Plan is extended by the Company&#146;s Board of Directors or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by the Company at a price of $.0001 per Right. The Rights are not exercisable during the time when they are redeemable by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The above description highlights some of the features of the Company&#146;s Rights Plan and is not a complete description of the Rights Plan. A more detailed description and copy of the Rights Plan has been filed with the SEC and is available from the Company upon request.</FONT></P>


<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-17</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(10) Selected Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited) </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="15%" colSpan=15><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Quarter</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fee
    Income</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>707,231</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>521,844</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>506,692</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>425,592</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating loss (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1,597,036</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(790,636</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(869,483</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2,626,080</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net
    loss (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1,589,184</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(779,480</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(859,954</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(2,616,469</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Basic and diluted net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="15%" colSpan=15><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Quarter</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0 colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>First</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0 colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Second</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0 colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Third</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="3%" bgColor=#c0c0c0 colSpan=3><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fourth</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fee
    income</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>482,578</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>450,828</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>471,886</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>552,044</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Operating loss (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1,434,553</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(793,041</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(869,788</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(612,787</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Net loss
      (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(803,339</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(789,551</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(866,464</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(604,247</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Basic and diluted net loss</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(0.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>____________________<BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(1) Since per
share information is computed independently for each quarter and the full year,
based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding, the sum of
the quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal the per share amounts
for the year. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(2) The Company incurred higher costs in the first and fourth quarter of
2013 and the first quarter of 2012 relating primarily to: (i) $1,841,000 and
$424,000 of stock and option compensation charges in the 2013 and 2012,
respectively, relating to common stock and options granted to directors,
employees and consultants, and (ii) $175,000 in the first quarter of 2013 and
2012, respectively, in directors&#146; fees. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-18</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SCHEDULE II </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
<BR>VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS <BR>Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012,
and 2011 </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance at</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Charged to</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>beginning of</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>costs
      and</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>period</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=center width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>expenses</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Deductions</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap style="text-align: center" width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=center width="2%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Balance</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Description</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%">&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Allowance for uncollectible</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>royalty receivables:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap width="103%" colSpan=14>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>December 31, 2013</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>92,723</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>81,198</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>173,921</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap width="103%" colSpan=14>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>December 31, 2012</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>92,723</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>92,723</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap width="103%" colSpan=14>&nbsp; </TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="90%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>December 31, 2011</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>162,723</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>-</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>70,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>*</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>$</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=right width="1%" bgColor=#c0c0c0><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>92,723</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>____________________<BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>*Recovery of previously reserved
receivables. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>F-19</FONT></P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1C
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>exhibit10_1c.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2014
<TEXT>

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<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.1C </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT</FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>AGREEMENT, dated
as of January 1, 2014, between Research Frontiers Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation with principal executive offices at 240 Crossways Park Drive,
Woodbury, New York 11797-2033 (the &#147;Company&#148;), and Seth L. Van Voorhees,
residing at (&#147;Employee&#148;).</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>W I T N E S S E T H</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee upon the terms and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual promises,
covenants, and conditions herein contained and for other good and valuable
considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto intending to be legally bound hereby agree as
follows:</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 1. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Employment.</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company hereby agrees to continue to employ Employee, and Employee
hereby agrees to continue to serve the Company, all upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 2. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Capacity and
Duties.</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(a)
Employee is and shall be employed in the capacity of Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company and shall have the duties, responsibilities,
and authorities normally performed by the vice president and chief financial
officer of a company, including responsibility for the overall and day-to-day
financial operation of the Company, and such other duties, responsibilities, and
authorities as are assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer (&#147;CEO&#148;) or the
Board of Directors of the Company (the &#147;Board&#148;) so long as such additional
duties, responsibilities, and authorities are consistent with Employee&#146;s
position and level of authority as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
the Company. Employee shall also serve as Treasurer, President of the Company&#146;s
VariGuard business unit and Vice President of Business Development of the
Company (or any combination of the foregoing) if requested to do so by the CEO
or the Board. Employee in carrying out his duties under this Agreement shall
report to the CEO and the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after a
Non-Extension Notice (as hereinafter defined) is delivered, Employee shall (i)
resign from such offices then held by Employee with the Company or its
subsidiaries as shall be requested by the CEO or the Board and shall no longer
have the duties, responsibilities, and authorities associated with the offices
from which he has resigned, (ii) report to such person or persons as the CEO or
the Board may specify, and (iii) perform such transitional duties,
responsibilities, and authorities as may be reasonably assigned to him by the
CEO or the Board. </FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(b) Employee shall devote substantially all of his business
time and attention to promote and advance the business of the Company, except
that Employee shall be permitted to (i) serve on the boards of directors of
other corporations not engaged in competition with the Company and the boards of
trade associations and charitable organizations, (ii) engage in charitable
activities and community affairs, (iii) manage his personal investments and
affairs, and (iv) teach or lecture; provided in each case that (A) such
activities do not materially interfere with the proper performance of Employee&#146;s
duties and responsibilities as the Company&#146;s Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer and (B) in the case of each activity described in clauses (i), (ii), and
(iv), such activity is approved in advance by the CEO or the Board, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld, except that, if all of activities
described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iv) involve in the aggregate less than ten
hours per month of Employee&#146;s time, such advance approval shall not be required
but Employee shall promptly notify the CEO or the Board of the nature of such
activities. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(c) If (i)
Employee is serving on the Board on the date a Non-Extension Notice is delivered
or at a time that he is no longer employed by the Company and (ii) (A) a Change
of Control (as hereinafter defined) has not occurred or (B) Employee&#146;s
employment has been terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c) or
Employee, in breach of this Agreement, has terminated his employment prior to
the Scheduled Date of Termination (as hereinafter defined) other than pursuant
to Section 9(d), Employee shall promptly resign from the Board if he is
requested to do so by the Board. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 3. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Term of
Employment.</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The term of employment of Employee by the Company pursuant to this
Agreement shall be for the period (the &#147;Employment Period&#148;) commencing as of the
date hereof and ending on December 31, 2016, unless further extended or sooner
terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. On December 31,
2016, and on each subsequent December 31, the Employment Period shall be
automatically extended for one additional year unless, not later than 90 days
prior to such date, the Company shall have delivered to Employee or Employee
shall have delivered to the Company written notice (a &#147;Non-Extension Notice&#148;)
that the Employment Period shall not be further extended.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 4. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Compensation.</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During the Employment Period, subject to all the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and as compensation for all services to be rendered by Employee
under this Agreement, the Company shall pay to or provide Employee with the
following: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(a) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Base Salary.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> The Company shall pay to
Employee a base salary at the annual rate of at least $220,000, payable at such
intervals (at least monthly) as salaries are paid generally to other executive
officers of the Company.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(b)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Bonus.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
Employee shall be eligible for a potential annual bonus in an aggregate amount
of at least $130,000 upon the achievement of realistic and achievable goals. Not
later than March 15 of 2014, and not later than March 15 of each subsequent
year, the Board shall determine in good faith, after consultation with Employee,
the goals for that year&#146;s bonus, which goals shall be specified in writing. The
Board may, in its sole discretion, provide for a series of separate and
independent goals to be met during the year, each of which is associated with
its own potential bonus. Any bonus (including any bonus associated with a
separate and independent goal) for any year shall be payable to Employee as soon
as practicable after it is determined whether the applicable goals have been
achieved. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(c)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Equity Incentive Awards.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> In addition to any equity awards heretofore granted to the
Employee under the Company&#146;s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#147;Plan&#148;), the
committee established by the Board to administer the Plan may grant Employee
additional equity incentive awards under the Plan or otherwise from time to time
based upon his performance. Any such additional equity incentive awards shall be
of a type and amount commensurate with Employee&#146;s position and consistent with
the type and amount of equity incentive awards granted to the Company&#146;s other
officers, directors, and employees.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(d)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Vacation.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
Employee shall be entitled to annual paid vacation of 20 business days, which
shall accrue in accordance with the policies of the Company in effect from time
to time. Vacation days not used in the year earned may be carried into the first
quarter of the subsequent year. For any vacation day not used prior to the end
of the first quarter of the year subsequent to the year earned, Employee shall
be paid an amount equal to his annual base salary in the year earned divided by
260. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(e)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Employee Benefit Plans.</FONT></U> <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Employee shall be entitled to participate in all employee
benefit plans maintained by the Company for its senior executives or employees
for which he is eligible.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(f)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Withholding.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> Employee authorizes the Company to make any and all applicable tax
withholdings from any compensation payable or provided to Employee
hereunder.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(g)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Disability Payments.</FONT></U> <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Any compensation payable or provided to Employee hereunder
shall be reduced by the sum of the amounts, if any, payable to Employee under
disability benefit plans of the Company. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 5. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Expenses.</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable expenses
(including, but not limited to, business travel and entertainment expenses)
incurred by him in connection with his employment hereunder in accordance with
the written policy and guidelines established by the Company for executive
officers. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 6.
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Patents.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Any
interest in patents, patent applications, inventions, trademarks, trademark
applications, copyrights, developments, processes, or other intellectual
property (&#147;Inventions&#148;) which Employee now or hereafter during the period he is
employed by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise may own or develop
relating to the fields in which the Company may then be engaged shall belong to
the Company; and forthwith upon request of the Company Employee shall execute
all such assignments and other documents and take all such other action as the
Company may reasonably request in order to vest in the Company all his right,
title, and interest in and to the Inventions free and clear of all liens,
charges, and encumbrances. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 7. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Non-Competition,
Non-Solicitation.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Employee
agrees that he will not during the period he is employed by the Company under
this Agreement or otherwise and for a period of two years thereafter, directly
or indirectly, (a) solicit the employment of, or, except for terminations of
employees in the ordinary course of business during the period Employee is
employed by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise, encourage to leave
the employment of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any person employed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (b) hire any employee or former employee
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (c) compete with or be engaged in the
same business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (d) be employed by, or
act as consultant or lender to, or be a director, officer, or employee of, any
business or organization which, during the period Employee is employed by the
Company under this Agreement or otherwise, directly or indirectly competes with
or is engaged in the same business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
(e) have a greater than one percent interest as owner, member, or partner of any
business or organization which, during the period Employee is employed by the
Company under this Agreement or otherwise, directly or indirectly competes with
or is engaged in the same business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 8. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Confidential Information.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>All
confidential information which Employee may now possess, may obtain during or
after the Employment Period, or may create prior to the end of the period he is
employed by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise relating to the
business of the Company or of any its licensees, customers, or suppliers shall
not be published, disclosed, or made accessible by him to any other person,
firm, or corporation either during or after the termination of his employment or
used by him except during the Employment Period in the business and for the
benefit of the Company, in each case without prior written permission of the
Company. Employee shall return all tangible evidence of such confidential
information to the Company prior to or at the termination of his employment.
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 9.
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Early Termination.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee&#146;s employment hereunder may be terminated prior to December 31,
2016 or, if the Employment Period has been extended to a date later than
December 31, 2016, prior to such later date (December 31, 2016 or such later
date is hereinafter referred to as the &#147;Scheduled Date of Termination&#148;), without
such termination constituting a breach of this Agreement only under the
following circumstances: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(a)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Death.</FONT></U> <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Employee&#146;s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(b)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Disability.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
If, as a result of Employee&#146;s incapacity due to physical or mental illness,
Employee shall have been absent from his duties hereunder on a full-time basis
for at least 16 consecutive weeks and does not return to the performance of his
duties on a full-time basis within ten days after receipt of written notice from
the Company, the Company may terminate Employee&#146;s employment hereunder.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(c)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cause.</FONT></U> <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The
Company may terminate Employee&#146;s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of
this Agreement, &#147;Cause&#148; shall mean (i) gross negligence or willful misfeasance
demonstrated by Employee in the performance of his material duties to the
Company, (ii) refusal by Employee to perform reasonable material lawful duties
which are consistent with Employee&#146;s position and role and are assigned to him
by the Board, which refusal continues uncured for 30 days after receipt of
written notice from the Company, (iii) Employee&#146;s engaging in any act of fraud,
dishonesty, or moral turpitude that has or is likely to have a material adverse
affect on the business of the Company or the reputation of the Company or
Employee, (iv) Employee&#146;s breaching in any material respect any material
provision of this Agreement, the Research Frontiers Incorporated Employee
Proprietary Information &amp; Invention Agreement executed by Employee when he
was first retained by the Company as a consultant (the &#147;2010 Agreement&#148;), or the
employee policies and procedures of the Company, which breach is not cured
within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Company, (v) Employee&#146;s
conviction of, or entering into a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (or its
equivalent) to, a felony, or (vi) Employee&#146;s material violation of any federal,
state, or local law applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
their respective businesses; provided that (A) no act, or failure to act, by
Employee that is specifically authorized pursuant to a resolution duly adopted
by the Board shall constitute Cause and (B) Cause will not exist unless and
until the Company has delivered to Employee a copy of a resolution duly adopted
by at least two-thirds of the Board (excluding Employee) at a meeting of the
Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to Employee and
an opportunity for Employee and his counsel to be heard before the Board)
finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, an event described in one
or more of clauses (i) through (vi) above has occurred and specifying the
particulars thereof in detail.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(d)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Good Reason.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> Employee may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For
purposes of this Agreement, &#147;Good Reason&#148; shall mean (i) the Company&#146;s breaching
in any material respect any material provision of this Agreement (and it is
agreed that Sections 2(a) and 11(a) are each a material provision of this
Agreement for these purposes), (ii) a change in Employee&#146;s daily work location
to a place that is greater than 50 miles from both (A) Employee&#146;s place of
residence on the date hereof and (B) the Company&#146;s place of business on the date
hereof in Woodbury, New York, other than such a change that occurs after a
Non-Extension Notice is delivered, or; provided in each case that Employee shall
have provided written notice to the Company of the existence of such breach,
change, or failure and the Company shall not have remedied such breach, change,
or failure within 30 days of receipt of such notice.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(e) </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Notice of Early
Termination.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> Any termination of Employee&#146;s
employment by the Company pursuant to Section 9(b) or 9(c) or by Employee
pursuant to Section 9(d) shall be communicated by a Notice of Early Termination
to the other party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, a &#147;Notice of Early
Termination&#148; shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific
termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for
early termination under the provision so indicated. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(f)
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Date of Early Termination.</FONT></U> <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#147;Date of Early Termination&#148; shall mean (i) if Employee&#146;s
employment is terminated pursuant to Section 9(a), the date of his death, (ii)
if Employee&#146;s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 9(b), 9(c), or 9(d),
the date specified in the Notice of Early Termination, which shall not be
earlier than the date on which the Notice of Early Termination is given, or
(iii) if, in breach of this Agreement, Employee&#146;s employment is terminated prior
to the Scheduled Date of Termination for any other reason, the date on which
Employee&#146;s employment is terminated. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 10. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Compensation Upon Early
Termination or Expiration of the Employment</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Period</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(a) If
Employee&#146;s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 9(a), Employee&#146;s
devisee, legatee, or other designee or, if there be no such devisee, legatee, or
other designee, Employee&#146;s estate (such devisee, legatee, designee, or estate is
hereinafter referred to as &#147;Employee&#146;s Beneficiary&#148;) shall be entitled to
receive (i) Employee&#146;s base salary and benefits accrued and unpaid through the
Date of Early Termination, (ii) any unpaid bonus that Employee is eligible to
receive on his Date of Early Termination, (iii) any reimbursement Employee is
entitled to receive for expenses incurred prior to the Date of Early
Termination, and (iv) any benefits to which Employee or Employee&#146;s Beneficiary
is entitled pursuant to any insurance or other benefit or incentive plan or
arrangement of the Company (collectively, &#147;Accrued Obligations&#148;). In addition,
(v) the Company shall pay to Employee&#146;s Beneficiary Employee&#146;s base salary for
the period commencing on the Date of Early Termination and ending on the four
month anniversary of the Date of Early Termination, payable in the manner it
would have been paid if Employee had not died, and (vi) if on his Date of Early
Termination Employee is not eligible to receive a bonus (including any bonus
associated with a separate and independent goal) for any year but has made
substantial progress towards earning such bonus, the Board will in good faith
determine if Employee&#146;s Beneficiary should be paid all or a portion of such
bonus. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>6</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(b) If Employee&#146;s employment is terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 9(b), the Company shall pay to Employee the Accrued
Obligations. In addition, (i) the Company shall pay to Employee the amount, if
any, by which (A) his base salary for the period commencing on the Date of Early
Termination and ending on the four month anniversary of the Date of Early
Termination exceeds (B) the sum of (I) the amount of base salary received by
Employee with respect to the period he was disabled and (II) the sum of the
amounts, if any, payable to Employee under disability benefit plans of the
Company, which amount shall be payable in equal installments over the period
commencing on the Date of Early Termination and ending on the four month
anniversary of the Date of Early Termination at such intervals (at least
monthly) as salaries are paid generally to executive officers of the Company and
(ii) if on his Date of Early Termination Employee is not eligible to receive a
bonus (including any bonus associated with a separate and independent goal) for
any year but has made substantial progress towards earning such bonus, the Board
will in good faith determine if Employee should be paid all or a portion of such
bonus. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(c) If
Employee&#146;s employment is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c) or
if Employee, in breach of this Agreement, shall terminate his employment prior
to the Scheduled Date of Termination other than pursuant to Section 9(d), the
Company shall pay to Employee the Accrued Obligations.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(d) If the
Company, in breach of this Agreement, shall terminate Employee&#146;s employment
prior to the Scheduled Date of Termination other than pursuant to Section 9(b)
or 9(c) or if Employee shall terminate his employment pursuant to Section 9(d),
then </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>the Company shall pay to Employee the Accrued
      Obligations;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>if on his Date of Early Termination Employee is not
      eligible to receive a bonus (including any bonus associated with a
      separate and independent goal) for any year but has made substantial
      progress towards earning such bonus, the Board will in good faith
      determine if Employee should be paid all or a portion of such
    bonus;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%" colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(iii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>the Company shall pay as severance pay to Employee his
      base salary for the period commencing on the Date of Early Termination and
      ending on the Scheduled Date of Termination, payable in the manner it
      would have been paid if his employment had not so terminated; provided
      that (A) except as set forth in clause (B) below, in no event shall the
      Company pay such severance pay to Employee for less than three months or
      more than three years and (B) if the Date of Early Termination occurs
      within three months prior to, or 12 months following, a Change of Control,
      the Company shall pay such severance pay to Employee for the period
      commencing on the Date of Early Termination and ending on the later of (I)
      the Scheduled Date of Termination and (II) the third anniversary of the
      Date of Early Termination; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(iv)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>any restricted period shall lapse with respect to all
      equity incentive awards granted to Employee under the Plan or otherwise
      shall immediately become fully vested.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>For purposes of this Agreement, a
&#147;Change in Control&#148; shall mean a change in control of the Company of a nature
that would be required to be reported in response to Item 5.01 of Current Report
on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (or any successor form), other than a change of control resulting in
control of the Company by Employee or a group including Employee.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(e) If the Scheduled Date of Termination occurs as a result of
a Non-Extension Notice delivered by the Company to Employee and Employee is not
otherwise employed by the Company after the Scheduled Date of Termination, the
Company shall pay Employee (i) Employee&#146;s base salary and benefits accrued and
unpaid through the Scheduled Date of Termination, (ii) any unpaid bonus that
Employee is eligible to receive on the Scheduled Date of Termination, (iii) any
reimbursement Employee is entitled to receive for expenses incurred prior to the
Scheduled Date of Termination, and (iv) any benefits to which Employee is
entitled pursuant to any insurance or other benefit or incentive plan or
arrangement of the Company (collectively, &#147;Scheduled Date of Termination Accrued
Obligations&#148;). In addition, (v) the Company shall pay as severance pay to
Employee his base salary for the period commencing on the Scheduled Date of
Terminations and ending on the three month anniversary of the Scheduled Date of
Termination, payable in the manner it would have been paid if his employment had
not so terminated, and (vi) if on the Scheduled Date of Termination Employee is
not eligible to receive a bonus (including any bonus associated with a separate
and independent goal) for any year but has made substantial progress towards
earning such bonus, the Board will in good faith determine if Employee should be
paid all or a portion of such bonus.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(f) If the
Scheduled Date of Termination occurs as a result of a Non-Extension Notice
delivered by Employee to the Company and Employee is not otherwise employed by
the Company after the Scheduled Date of Termination, the Company shall pay
Employee the Scheduled Date of Termination Accrued Obligations. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(g)
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>it is intended that the amounts payable to Employee
      under Sections 10(d)(iii) and 10(e) shall be exempt from Section 409A
      (&#147;Section 409A&#148;) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
      &#147;Code&#148;), or satisfy the safe harbor set forth in Treasury Regulations
      section 1.409A- 1(b)(9)(iii) to the maximum extent permitted. To the
      extent such amounts payable under Sections 10(d)(iii) and 10(e) are not
      exempt and exceed the applicable safe harbor amount, the excess amount
      shall be treated as deferred compensation under Section 409A and as such
      shall be payable to Employee in the manner it would have been paid if his
      employment had not terminated. Employee and the Company agree that any
      such amounts and excess amounts are intended to be paid in compliance with
      Section 409A, Treasury Regulations section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and any
      future guidance issued thereunder; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>if, at the time of Employee&#146;s
      termination of employment with the Company, Employee is considered a
      &#147;specified employee&#148; (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
      section 1.409A-1(i)(1)) and it is necessary to postpone the commencement
      of any payments or benefits otherwise payable under this Agreement as a
      result of such termination of employment to prevent any accelerated or
      additional tax under Section 409A, then the Company will postpone the
      commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder
      (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or
      provided to Employee), until the first date that occurs after the date
      that is six months following Employee&#146;s separation of service with the
      Company (or Employee&#146;s death, if earlier).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(h) Except as provided in this Section 10 and Section 22,
Employee shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits from the Company upon
the termination of this Agreement (i) prior to the Scheduled Date of
Termination, whether such termination is pursuant to Section 9 or in breach of
this Agreement, or (ii) on the Scheduled Date of Termination, whether the
Scheduled Date of Termination occurs as a result of a Non-Extension Notice
delivered by the Company to Employee or delivered by Employee to the Company.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the payments and other
benefits provided for in Section 10(d) shall be Employee&#146;s sole remedy for any
breach or alleged breach of this Agreement by the Company. Nothing contained
herein shall preclude the Company from pursuing, either during or after the
Employment Period, any remedy for any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement
by Employee.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(i)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that Employee
would otherwise have received any payments or distributions, whether payable or
distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or
otherwise, that constitute &#147;parachute payments&#148; within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code (the &#147;Parachute Payments&#148;), Employee shall receive the greater
net after-tax amount (taking into account all applicable taxes payable by the
Executive, including any excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (the
&#147;Excise Tax&#148;)) of (i) the Parachute Payments and (ii) an amount equal to the
Parachute Payments reduced by the smallest amount necessary to take the
Parachute Payments under the Excise Tax threshold.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(j) Upon
the termination of this Agreement for any reason, if Employee does not continue
to be employed by the Company after such termination, Employee shall be under no
obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against any
amounts due to him under this Agreement on account of any remuneration or
benefits provided to him as the result of employment by another employer which
complies with the provisions of Section 7. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>9</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 11. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Successors;
Binding Agreement.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(a) The
Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase,
merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business
and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and reasonably
substance satisfactory to Employee, to expressly assume and agree to perform
this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would
be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this
Agreement, &#147;Company&#148; shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any
successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which executes and delivers
the agreement provided for in this Section 11(a) or which otherwise becomes
bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(b)
Employee&#146;s rights and obligations under this Agreement shall not be transferable
by assignment or otherwise, such rights shall not be subject to commutation,
encumbrance, or the claims of Employee&#146;s creditors, and any attempt to do any of
the foregoing shall be void. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of Employee and his personal or legal
representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees,
devisees, and legatees, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the Company and its successors under Section 11(a). If Employee should die while
any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder if he had continued to live,
all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement to Employee&#146;s Beneficiary.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 12. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>No Third Party
Beneficiaries.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating,
any rights enforceable by any person not a party to this Agreement (except as
provided in Section 11). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 13. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Equitable and Other
Relief.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Since a breach of the provisions (the &#147;Subject Provisions&#148;) of Section 6,
7, or 8 or of the 2010 Agreement could not adequately be compensated by money
damages, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other right and
remedy available to it, to an injunction restraining such breach or a threatened
breach, and in either case no bond or other security shall be required in
connection therewith, and Employee hereby consents to the issuance of such
injunction. Employee agrees that the Subject Provisions are necessary and
reasonable to protect the Company in the conduct of its business. If any
restriction contained in any of the Subject Provisions shall be deemed to be
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by reason of the extent, duration, or
geographical scope thereof, or otherwise, then the court making such
determination shall have the right to reduce such extent, duration, geographical
scope, or other provisions thereof, and in its reduced form such restriction
shall then be enforceable in the manner contemplated thereby. If Employee
breaches any of his material obligations under the Subject Provisions in any
material respect, which breach is not cured within 30 days after receipt of
written notice from the Company, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the Company shall have no further compensation or benefit
obligations to Employee pursuant to this Agreement. The Subject Provisions shall
survive any termination of this Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 14. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Representations
and Warranties of Employee.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Employee represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Employee is
under no contractual or other restriction or obligation which is inconsistent
with the execution of this Agreement, the performance of his duties hereunder,
or the other rights of the Company hereunder and (b) Employee is under no
physical or mental disability that would hinder his performance of duties under
this Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 15. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Life
Insurance.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If requested by the Company, Employee shall submit to such physical
examinations and otherwise take such actions and execute and deliver such
documents as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Company, at its expense
and for its own benefit, to obtain life insurance on the life of
Employee.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 16. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Modification.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Agreement and the 2010 Agreement set forth the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all existing
agreements between them concerning such subject matter (other than previously
existing equity awards made by the Company to Employee, except as any such award
may be modified by this Agreement), and may be modified only by a written
instrument duly executed by each party. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 17. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Notices.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or delivered against receipt to the party to whom it is to be
given at the address of such party set forth in the preamble to this Agreement
(or to such other address as the party shall have furnished in writing in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 17). Notice to the estate of
Employee shall be sufficient if addressed to Employee as provided in this
Section 17. Any notice or other communication given by certified mail shall be
deemed given at the time of certification thereof, except for a notice changing
a party&#146;s address which shall be deemed given at the time of receipt thereof.
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 18.
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Waiver.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Any waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement
shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such
provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Agreement. The failure
of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on one
or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the
right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term
of this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 19. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Headings.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
headings in this Agreement are solely for the convenience of reference and shall
be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 20. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Counterparts; Governing
Law.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but both of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. It shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 21. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 409A
Compliance.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>This
Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A and the
regulations issued thereunder. To the extent of any inconsistencies with the
requirements of Section 409A, this Agreement shall be interpreted and amended in
order to meet such Section 409A requirements. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement, it is the intent of the Company to have this Agreement
interpreted and construed to comply with any and all provisions of Section 409A,
including any subsequent amendments, rulings, or interpretations from
appropriate governmental agencies. If, however, any benefit or payment under
this Agreement is deemed to not comply with Section 409A, the Company and
Employee agree to renegotiate in good faith any such benefit or payment
(including, without limitation, as to the timing of any severance payments
payable hereunder) so that either (a) Section 409A will not apply or (b)
compliance with Section 409A will be achieved. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 22. </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Indemnification</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The Company
shall indemnify and make permitted advances to Employee on the same basis as it
indemnifies and makes permitted advances to its other directors and officers.
The Company shall not modify in a manner that is materially adverse to Employee
the basis on which it is obligated on the date hereof to indemnity and advance
expenses to Employee unless the Company is legally required to do so. In
addition, Employee shall be entitled to the full protection of any insurance
policies which the Employer may elect to maintain generally for the benefit of
its directors and officers.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this
Agreement as of the date first above written. </FONT></P>
<DIV align=right>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="50%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="100%" colSpan=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research
      Frontiers Incorporated</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="98%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Joseph M.
      Harary</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="98%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Joseph M. Harary, President and CEO</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="98%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Seth L. Van
      Voorhees</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="2%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="98%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van Voorhees</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>13</FONT></P>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.5.5
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>exhibit10-5_5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FIFTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE DATED FEBRUARY 21, 2014
<TEXT>

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<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=center><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>FIFTH AMENDMENT TO
LEASE</FONT></U></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>This FIFTH
AMENDMENT TO LEASE (this &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Agreement</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), made as of the 21st day
of February, 2014 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Effective
Date</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), by and between </FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CLK-HP 230-240 CROSSWAYS PARK LLC</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CLK-HP-230-240</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) and </FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>LAKE PARK 230-240
CROSSWAYS PARK LLC</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>LP-230-240</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; and, together
with CLK-HP-230-240, as tenants-in-common, &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Landlord</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), having an address c/o RXR
Realty LLC, 625 RXR Plaza, Uniondale, New York 11556, and </FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>, a Delaware corporation (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Tenant</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), having its principal
business address at 240 Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, New York 11797.
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RECITALS</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WHEREAS, Industrial &amp; Research Associates Co. (a
predecessor-in-interest to Landlord, and hereinafter referred to as
&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>IRACO</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;),
as landlord, and Tenant, as tenant, entered into that certain Agreement of
Lease, made the 7<SUP>th</SUP> day of November 1986 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Original Lease</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), pursuant
to which Tenant leased from IRACO, as landlord, that certain 5,984 rentable
square foot premises (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Original
Premises</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) within the building located at 240
Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, New York (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Building</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;); </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WHEREAS, IRACO and Tenant entered into a First Amendment to Lease, made
the 26<SUP>th</SUP> day of November , 1991 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>First Amendment</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), pursuant to which,
among other things, the term of the Original Lease was extended; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WHEREAS, IRACO and Tenant entered into a Second Amendment to Lease, made
the 11<SUP>th</SUP> day of March , 1994 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Second Amendment</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), pursuant to which,
among other things, Tenant leased an additional 2,124 rentable square feet of
space in the Building (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2,124 Expansion
</FONT></U><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Premises&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>); </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WHEREAS, IRACO and Tenant entered into a Third Amendment to Lease, made
the 14<SUP>th</SUP> day of July, 1998 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Third Amendment</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), pursuant to which,
among other things, the term of the Original Lease was further extended;
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>WHEREAS, IRACO and Tenant entered into a Fourth Amendment to Lease, made
the 13<SUP>th</SUP> day of January , 2004 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Fourth Amendment</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; and, together with
the Original Lease, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third
Amendment, sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the
&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Existing Lease</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), pursuant to which, among other things, Tenant leased an additional
1,395 rentable square feet of space in the Building (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1,395 Expansion Premises</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;
and, together with the Original Premises and the 2,124 Expansion Premises,
sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Demised Premises</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;);
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1
</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>WHEREAS,
Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Existing Lease so as to, among other
things, provide for an extension of the term of the Existing Lease to and
including March 31, 2025; all subject to and in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which being hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE I<BR></FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Definitions</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>1.1 The recitals are specifically incorporated into the body of this
Agreement and shall be binding upon the parties hereto. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>1.2 Unless expressly set forth to the contrary and except as modified by
this Agreement, all capitalized or defined terms shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Existing Lease. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>1.3 As used herein, the term &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Lease</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall be deemed to mean and
refer to the Existing Lease, as modified and amended by this Agreement.
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE II<BR></FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Lease Modifications</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Existing Lease is and shall be
deemed to have been modified and amended as follows: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.1 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Demised Premises; Proportionate
Share. </FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Landlord and Tenant hereby stipulate
and agree that the Demised Premises is deemed to consist of 9,503 rentable
square feet in the aggregate and that Tenant&#146;s proportionate share (as such term
is used throughout the Lease) is deemed to mean 57.63%. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.2 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Term</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Article II of the Original Lease, as previously modified and amended,
shall be deemed to have been further modified and amended so as to extend the
term of the Existing Lease to and including March 31, 2025. Accordingly, unless
otherwise indicated by the context of its usage, each reference in the Existing
Lease or this Agreement to the scheduled date for expiration of the term of the
Lease shall be deemed to mean and refer to March 31, 2025.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.3 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Annual Basic Rent</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(A) Through
December 31, 2013, the Annual Basic Rent shall continue to have been payable in
equal monthly installments of $11,522.39. </FONT></P>




<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2 </FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(B)
Effective as of January 1, 2014, Section 3.01 of the Original Lease, as
previously modified and amended, shall be deemed to have been further modified
and amended so as to provide that, during the period from January 1, 2014
through and including March 31, 2025, the Annual Basic Rent shall be payable in
accordance with the following schedule: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from January 1, 2014 through and including
January 31, 2014, the Annual Basic Rent shall be payable for said period in a
single monthly installment of $13,858.54.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from February 1, 2014 through and including
March 31, 2014, the Annual Basic Rent shall be payable for said period in equal
monthly installments of $13,558.54.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2014 through and including
March 31, 2015, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $162,702.48, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $13,558.54.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2015 through and including
August 31, 2015, the Annual Basic Rent shall be payable for said period in equal
monthly installments of $13,974.30.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from September 1, 2015 through and including
March 31, 2016, the Annual Basic Rent shall be payable for said period in equal
monthly installments of $14,274.30.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2016 through and including
March 31, 2017, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $176,430.36, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $14,702.53.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2017 through and including
March 31, 2018, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $181,723.20, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $15,143.60.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2018 through and including
March 31, 2019, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $187,174.92, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $15,597.91.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2019 through and including
March 31, 2020, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $192,790.20, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $16,065.85.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2020 through and including
March 31, 2021, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $198,573.84, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $16,547.82.
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3
</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2021 through and including
March 31, 2022, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $204,531.12, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $17,044.26.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2022 through and including
March31, 2023, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $210,667.08, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $17,555.59.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2023 through and including
March 31, 2024, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $216,987.00, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $18,082.25.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>During the period from April 1, 2024 through and including
March 31, 2025, the Annual Basic Rent shall be $223,496.64, payable for said
period in equal monthly installments of $18,624.72. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(C) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 2.2(B) above, provided the Lease then remains in full force and effect,
and further provided that Tenant is not then in default under the Lease (beyond
any applicable notice and grace period provided in the Lease for the cure
thereof), Tenant shall be entitled to an Annual Basic Rent credit in the
aggregate amount of $183,499.58, to be applied in accordance with the following
schedule: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(i) in twelve (12) equal and consecutive monthly installments of
$6,929.27, against the monthly installments of Annual Basic Rent due and payable
for each of the months of April, 2014 through and including March, 2015;
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(ii) in twelve (12) equal and consecutive monthly installments of
$7,137.15 against the monthly installments of Annual Basic Rent due and payable
for each of the months of April, 2015 through and including March, 2016; and
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(iii) in two (2) equal and consecutive monthly installments of $7,351.27
against the monthly installments of Annual Basic Rent due and payable for each
of the months of April, 2016 through and including May, 2016. </FONT></P>


<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4
</FONT></P>
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<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>


<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>

<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.4 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Taxes</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. With respect to all periods from and after January 1, 2014, sections
3.02 through and including 3.06 of the Original Lease (together with all prior
modifications made thereto) shall be deemed to have been deleted in the entirety
and replaced with the following: </FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 3.02 </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(A) As used in and for the purposes of this Section 3.02, the
following definitions shall apply:</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(i) &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Taxes</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall be the real estate taxes, assessments, special or otherwise,
sewer rents, rates and charges, and any other governmental charges, general,
specific, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, levied on a
calendar year or fiscal year basis against the Real Property (hereinafter
defined). If at any time during the term the method of taxation prevailing at
the date hereof shall be altered so that there shall be levied, assessed or
imposed in lieu of, or as in addition to, or as a substitute for, the whole or
any part of the taxes, levies, impositions or charges now levied, assessed or
imposed on all or any part of the Real Property (a) a tax, assessment, levy,
imposition or charge based upon the rents received by Landlord, whether or not
wholly or partially as a capital levy or otherwise, or (b) a tax, assessment,
levy, imposition or charge measured by or based in whole or in part upon all or
any part of the Real Property and imposed on Landlord, or (c) a license fee
measured by the rent payable by Tenant to Landlord, or (d) any other tax, levy,
imposition, charge or license fee however described or imposed; then all such
taxes, levies, impositions, charges or license fees or any part thereof, so
measured or based, shall be deemed to be Taxes.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(ii) &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Base Year Taxes</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall mean (x) with respect to Taxes imposed on a fiscal
year basis, the Taxes actually due and payable with respect to the 2014/2015
fiscal tax year, as finally determined, and (y) with respect to Taxes imposed on
a calendar year basis, the Taxes actually due and payable with respect to the
2014 calendar year, as finally determined.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(iii) &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Escalation Year</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall mean (x) with respect to Taxes imposed on a fiscal
year basis, any fiscal tax year after the 2014/2015 fiscal tax year which shall
include any part of the Term, and (y) with respect to Taxes imposed on a
calendar year basis, any calendar year after the 2014 calendar year which shall
include any part of the term.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(iv) &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Real Property</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall be the land upon which the Building stands and any
part or parts thereof utilized for parking, landscaped areas or otherwise used
in connection with the Building, and the Building and other improvements
appurtenant thereto.</FONT></P>



<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(B) The
Tenant shall pay to Landlord Tenant&#146;s proportionate share of increases in Taxes
levied against the Real Property as follows: If the Taxes actually due and
payable with respect to the Real Property in any Escalation Year shall be
increased above the Base Year Taxes, then the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord,
as additional rent for such Escalation Year, a sum equal to Tenant&#146;s proportionate share of said increase (&#147;<U>Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment</U>&#148; or
&#147;<U>Tax Payment</U>&#148;). </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5
</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(C) Landlord shall render to Tenant a statement containing a
computation of Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Landlord&#146;s Statement</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;). Within fifteen
(15) days after the rendition of the Landlord&#146;s Statement, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord the amount of Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment. On the first day of each month
following the rendition of each Landlord&#146;s Statement, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord, on account of Tenant&#146;s next Tax Payment, a sum equal to one-twelfth
(1/12th) of Tenant&#146;s last Tax Payment due hereunder, which sum shall be subject
to adjustment for subsequent increases in Taxes.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(D) If
during the term Taxes are required to be paid as a tax escrow payment to a
mortgagee, then, at Landlord&#146;s option, the installments of Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment
shall be correspondingly accelerated so that Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment or any
installment thereof shall be due and payable by Tenant to Landlord at least
thirty (30) days prior to the date such payment is due to such mortgagee but in
no event earlier than upon thirty (30) days&#146; written notice to
Tenant.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(E) Tenant
shall not, without Landlord&#146;s prior written consent, institute or maintain any
action, proceeding or application in any court or body or with any governmental
authority for the purpose of changing the Taxes. If the Taxes for any tax period
upon which Base Year Taxes were calculated (any such tax period being herein
referred to as a &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Base Year</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), and/or for any Escalation Year on account of which Tenant
has previously paid the corresponding Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment, are modified by
final determination of legal proceedings, settlement or otherwise, then the
Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment either for all prior Escalation Years (if any Base Year is
affected) or only the affected Escalation Year(s) (if no Base Year is affected)
shall be recalculated so as to account for the subject modification; it being
acknowledged and agreed that, in so recalculating Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment for any
Escalation Year, Landlord shall be entitled to include in the recalculation of
Taxes for that Escalation Year an allocable portion of the reasonable legal fees
and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with the subject proceedings
and, if applicable, settlement. If, as a result of such recalculation, the
revised Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment applicable to a subject Escalation Year is less
than the Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment actually theretofore paid by Tenant with respect
to that Escalation Year, then Landlord shall pay or credit to Tenant the entire
amount of such difference. However, if, as a result of such recalculation, the
revised Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment applicable to a subject Escalation Year is greater
than the Tenant&#146;s Tax Payment actually theretofore paid by Tenant with respect
to that Escalation Year, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent,
the entire amount of such difference within thirty (30) days following written
demand therefor. In addition, in the event Landlord incurs legal fees and/or
expenses in connection with any proceeding(s) and/or negotiations for the
reduction of Taxes where, as a result of which, no
modification is effected, then Landlord shall be entitled to include in the
calculation of Taxes for each Escalation Year with respect to which the subject
proceeding(s) or negotiations were conducted an allocable portion of the
reasonable legal fees and/or expenses so incurred. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>6 </FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(F) Landlord&#146;s failure to render a Landlord&#146;s Statement with
respect to any Escalation Year shall not prejudice Landlord&#146;s right to render a
Landlord&#146;s Statement with respect to any Escalation Year. The obligations of
Tenant under the provisions of this Section 3.02 with respect to any additional
rent for any Escalation Year shall survive the expiration or any sooner
termination of the term of this Lease for a period of one (1) year from the
expiration or earlier termination of the Lease. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.5 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Insurance.</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> With respect to all periods from and after January 1, 2014,
Section 7.01(A) of the Original Lease shall be deemed to have been modified and
amended so as to increase the minimum Commercial General Liability insurance
coverage amount to a combined single limit of $5,000,000 with respect to each
occurrence (which limit may be satisfied by Tenant through a combination of a
base CGL policy and a follow-form excess or umbrella liability policy or
policies). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.6 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Assignment</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Effective as of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the
following is hereby inserted as a new Section 8.05 of the Lease: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 8.05
Tenant, without Landlord&#146;s consent (but upon prior written notice to Landlord),
may assign or transfer its entire interest in this Lease and the leasehold
estate hereby created to an &#147;Affiliate&#148; of Tenant or to a &#147;Successor&#148; to Tenant,
as such terms are hereinafter defined, provided that (x) Tenant is not then in
monetary default under this Lease (beyond any applicable notice and grace period
provided in this lease for the cure thereof); (y) the assignee agrees, in a
signed writing in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Landlord, to
assume all obligations and liabilities of Tenant under this Lease; and (z) the
assignor shall not be released or relieved from or of any liabilities or
obligations of Tenant under this Lease, whether relating to actions, omissions
or events occurring prior to or after the effective date of the assignment. As
used herein, an &#147;<u>Affiliate</u>&#148; of Tenant shall mean any corporation which directly
or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under common control with
Tenant. For purposes of this definition, &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>control</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; (including &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>controlling</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>,&#148;
&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>controlled by</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; and &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>under common control
with</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) as used with respect to any
corporation, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such
corporation, whether through the ownership of voting securities, or by contract
or otherwise. A &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Successor</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall mean (1) a corporation into which or with which
Tenant, its corporate successors or assigns, is merged or consolidated, in
accordance with applicable statutory provisions for the merger or consolidation
of corporations, </FONT><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">provided that by operation of law or by
effective provisions contained in the instruments of merger or consolidation the
liabilities of the corporations participating in such merger or consolidation
are assumed by the corporation surviving such merger or consolidation, or (2) a
corporation acquiring this Lease and the term hereby demised, the goodwill and
all or substantially all of the other property and assets of Tenant, its
corporate successors or assigns, and assuming all or substantially all of the
liabilities of Tenant, its corporate successors and assigns, or (3) any
corporate successor to a successor corporation becoming such by either of the
methods described in Clauses (1) and (2). The acquisition by Tenant, its corporate successors or
assigns, of all or substantially all of the assets, together with the assumption
of all or substantially all of the obligations and liabilities of any
corporation, shall be deemed to be a merger of such corporation into Tenant for
the purpose of this provision. As used in this provision, the words
&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>corporation</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;, &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>corporate</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; and similar words shall include other business forms such as
limited liability companies, and the words &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>voting stock</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; and &#147;<u>voting securities</u>&#148;
shall include other forms of ownership such as limited liability company
membership interests. </FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>7
</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>

<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.7
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Maintenance. </FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>With respect to all periods from and after the Effective Date of this
Agreement, Section 23.01 of the Original Lease (as same may have been previously
modified and amended) shall be deemed to have been modified and amended so as
to: (i) delete the current text in the entirety, save only for the first
sentence of said Section 23.01, and (ii) add an obligation of Landlord to
provide Landlord&#146;s standard cleaning services (as more particularly described in
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Schedule &#147;B&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> to this Agreement) to the office area portions of the Demised Premises
only, together with an obligation of Landlord to empty the wastepaper baskets of
paper waste in the R&amp;D portions of the Demised Premises. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant shall (a) at all times throughout the balance of the Term,
continue to be responsible for the removal from the Demised Premises (and the
real property of which same forms a part) of all non-office waste generated at
or from the Demised Premises and (b) through August 31, 2015, continue to be
responsible for the provision, servicing and emptying of its own exterior trash
(standard office waste) dumpster and exterior recycling bin at the Building.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.8 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Alterations</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(A)
Effective as of the Effective Date of this Agreement, Article XXV of the
Original Lease shall be deemed to have been modified and amended as follows: (i)
Landlord may, in its sole and absolute discretion, condition or withhold its
consent to any alteration proposed by Tenant if and to the extent such
alteration is structural in nature, would adversely effect the proper
functioning of any Building system and/or would extend beyond the boundaries of
the Demised Premises or otherwise be readily visible from outside the Demised
Premises; (ii) Landlord shall have the right and option to require Tenant to
engage Landlord&#146;s designated general contractor for performance of any
alterations in or about the Demised Premises, provided the fees of Landlord&#146;s designated contractor shall be reasonably competitive,
given the then current Nassau County commercial construction market; and (iii)
should Landlord permit Tenant to engage a general contractor other than
Landlord&#146;s designated general contractor for performance of any alteration in or
about the Demised Premises, then Landlord shall be entitled to payment by Tenant
of a construction inspection fee in an amount equal to five (5%) percent of the
total cost of the subject alteration (it being acknowledged and agreed by the
parties that, in receiving such fee, Landlord assumes no responsibility for the
quality or manner [including, without limitation, the means, methods and/or
techniques] in which such work is or has been performed. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>8
</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(B) Subject to Landlord&#146;s review and approval of the timing
thereof and formal plans and specifications to be prepared and submitted by
Tenant therefor, Landlord shall permit Tenant to cause licensed, reputable and
insured contractors engaged by Tenant to perform the following work at the
Building (collectively, the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Pre-Approved
Alterations</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;): (i) replace the exterior
windows and doors of the Demised Premises with exterior windows and doors
featuring Tenant&#146;s SPD light control technology and (ii) install solar panels on
the roof of the Building, together with the protective matting necessary to
preserve Landlord&#146;s roof warranty; provided that (a) the Pre-Approved
Alterations shall be performed at no cost or expense to Landlord; (b) the
Pre-Approved Alterations shall be performed subject to and in accordance with
all terms, conditions, requirements and restrictions of the Lease governing
alterations by or on behalf of Tenant; (c) following the installation thereof,
Tenant shall be responsible for the maintenance, repair and testing of the
Pre-Approved Alterations throughout the Term; (d) unless otherwise hereafter
specifically directed by Landlord in a written notice delivered to Tenant,
Tenant shall be required to remove the Pre-Approved Alterations, and restore the
affected areas to good condition (including the installation of new,
Building-standard exterior windows), by the expiration or sooner termination of
the Lease; and (e) the indemnification obligations of Tenant under the Lease
shall specifically extend to the performance of the Pre-Approved Alterations and
all activities and events related to the maintenance, repair, testing and
removal of the Pre-Approved Alterations throughout the balance of the Term of
the Lease. Supplementing the provisions of Section 2.8(B)(ii)(d) above, if so
requested in writing by Tenant at the time of Tenant&#146;s submission to Landlord of
plans and specifications for the Pre-Approved Alterations, Landlord will advise
Tenant, in a written notice delivered prior to the commencement of Tenant&#146;s
performance of the Pre-Approved Alterations, as to whether or not Tenant shall
indeed be required to remove the Pre-Approved Alterations, and restore the
affected areas to good condition (including the installation of new,
Building-standard exterior windows), by the expiration or sooner termination of
the Lease. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.9 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Holding Over</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Effective as of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the
second sentence of Section 32.01 shall be replaced with the following: If the
Tenant retains possession of the Demised Premises or any part thereof after the
termination of the term, then (i) Tenant shall pay Landlord as use and occupancy
for use of the Demised Premises, as applicable (x) for each of the first and
second months (or any portion thereof) of the holdover, an amount equal to 150%
of the amount of the unabated monthly installment of Annual Basic Rent that was
payable by Tenant for the last full month prior to the date of expiration or
termination of this lease and (y) for the third and each
subsequent month (or any portion thereof) of the holdover, an amount equal to
200% of the amount of the unabated monthly installment of Annual Basic Rent that
was payable by Tenant for the last full month prior to the date of expiration or
termination of this lease; and (ii) in all events, Tenant shall otherwise
observe, fulfill and perform all of its obligations under this Lease, including
but not limited to, those pertaining to the payment of additional rent, in
accordance with its terms; and (iii) only if the subject holdover extends beyond
sixty (60) days, be liable to Landlord for any payment or rent concession which
Landlord may be required to make to any tenant in order to induce such tenant
not to terminate an executed lease covering all or any portion of the Demised
Premises by reason of the holdover by Tenant </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>9
</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.10 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Security Deposit</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Landlord and Tenant
hereby stipulate and agree that Landlord is currently holding a $16,755.18
security deposit under the Lease. Effective as of the Effective Date of this
Agreement, the amount of the security deposit required of Tenant under the Lease
shall be deemed to have been increased to $27,717.08. Accordingly, upon the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord
the entire $10,961.90 amount by which the new security deposit requirement
exceeds the amount of the security deposit currently being held by Landlord
under the Lease. In addition, the last sentence of Section 33.01 of the Original
Lease shall be deemed to have been deleted </FONT><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ab
initio</FONT></I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.11 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Mutual Indemnity</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Effective as of the
Effective Date of this Agreement, the following is hereby inserted as a new
Article XXXVIII of the Lease: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE XXXVIII </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>MUTUAL
INDEMNITY</FONT></U></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 38.1
Tenant shall, to the extent not caused by the negligence or willful misconduct
of Landlord or its contractors or agents or employees, indemnify, defend and
hold harmless Landlord and Landlord&#146;s Others In Interest (hereinafter defined),
if any, from and against (a) all claims arising from any negligence or willful
misconduct of Tenant, its contractors, agents or employees, and (b) all claims
arising from any accident, injury or damage to any person or property in the
Demised Premises during the term or when Tenant is in possession and control of
the Demised Premises. As used herein, the term &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Landlord&#146;s Others In Interest</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall
mean Landlord&#146;s managing agent, Landlord&#146;s property manager, Landlord&#146;s asset
manager and the holder of any mortgage on the Building or real property.
Tenant&#146;s obligations under this Section 38.1 shall survive the expiration or
earlier termination of the Term of this lease.</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Section 38.2
Landlord shall, to the extent not caused by the negligence or willful misconduct
of Tenant or its contractors or agents, indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Tenant, if any, from and against (a) all claims arising from any negligence or
willful misconduct of Landlord, its contractors, agents and/or employees, and
(b) all claims arising from the negligence or willful misconduct with respect to
any accident,
injury or damage to any person or property in the common areas of the real
property and/or Building during the Term or when Tenant is in possession of the
Demised Premises. Landlord&#146;s obligations under this Section 38.2 shall survive
the expiration or earlier termination of the Term of this lease. </FONT></P>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>10
</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">
<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV>


<BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>

<P style="PADDING-right: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt" align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 38.3 The agreements to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless contained in this Article XXXVIII hereof are not intended to and shall
not relieve any insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required to
be carried by Landlord or Tenant, respectively, pursuant to this lease to the
extent that such policies cover the results of such acts or omissions.
</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-right: 15pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.12 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Renewal Option</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Effective as of the Effective Date of this Agreement, the
following is hereby inserted as a new Article XXXIX of the Lease: </FONT></P>
<DIV style="PADDING-right: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE XXXIX &#150; </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RENEWAL OPTION</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 39.01 Provided Tenant is not then in default under this Lease
(beyond any applicable notice and grace period provided in the Lease for the
cure thereof), Tenant shall have the option to renew this lease for one (1)
additional five (5) year period (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Renewal
Term</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), commencing on April 1, 2025 and
ending on March 31, 2030, upon the following terms and conditions: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(a) Tenant
shall give notice to Landlord, in writing, no later than June 30, 2024 (time
being of the essence), that such option is being exercised. The parties agree to
then negotiate the Annual Basic Rent for the Renewal Term (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Minimum Annual Renewal Rent</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;). The Minimum Annual Renewal Rent is intended to be calculated using
the then current fair market annual rental rate per square foot per year for the
Demised Premises as of April 1, 2025, taking into account all relevant factors.
Upon timely and proper delivery of the written notice of exercise of this
renewal option by Tenant, this Lease shall be renewed for the Renewal Term on
the then current terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease (excluding any
leasing incentives), except that (i) the Minimum Annual Renewal Rent shall be
fixed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 39.01, (ii) the Demised
Premises shall be delivered in its &#147;as is&#148; condition as of the first day of the
Renewal Term and (iii) there shall be no further option to renew. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(b) If
Landlord and Tenant have not mutually agreed upon the Minimum Annual Renewal
Rent by October 1, 2024, they shall each select one real estate appraiser, each
of whom shall conduct a real estate appraisal and furnish a report to indicate
their opinion of the fair market rental of the Demised Premises.
</FONT></P></DIV>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>11</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<DIV style="PADDING-right: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(c) If, after a review of the appraisal reports prepared
and&nbsp; submitted in accordance with Section 39.01(b), above, Landlord and
Tenant have not agreed on the Minimum Annual Renewal Rent by November 15, 2024,
then the matter shall immediately be submitted to arbitration before the
American Arbitration Association (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>AAA</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), and shall be determined by a
single arbitrator in accordance with the provisions of this Lease and the then
applicable local rules of the AAA at the AAA located nearest the Building. The
arbitrator shall, in determining the Minimum Annual Renewal Rent, take into
consideration the then existing current fair market rental value of similar
premises in the vicinity and all other relevant factors. The arbitrator shall
then, on an expedited basis, choose one of the determinations of the two
appraisers originally selected by the parties. The parties agree that the
decision and determination to be made by the arbitrator with respect to the
Minimum Annual Renewal Rent shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 39.01, in no
event shall the Minimum Annual Renewal Rent be calculated at a rate less than
the unabated minimum annual rental rate applicable under this Lease to the
twelve full calendar months immediately preceding the Renewal Term. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(e)
Landlord and Tenant shall each separately pay their respective designated
appraisers. The expenses, fees and charges in connection with the arbitration
process set forth in clause (c), above, shall be borne equally between Landlord
and Tenant. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(f) Upon
agreement as to the Minimum Annual Renewal Rent by the parties hereto or upon
the Minimum Annual Renewal Rent being fixed by the arbitrator, as the case may
be, the parties hereto shall enter into a supplementary agreement extending the
term of this Lease as hereinabove provided. In the event of no agreement between
the parties or no decision by arbitration prior to April 1, 2025, Tenant shall
pay an interim fixed rental at the minimum annual rental rate last in effect
until the arbitration shall have been completed, after which Landlord and Tenant
shall make appropriate adjustment of such interim rent, such adjustment to be as
of the commencement date of the Renewal Term. Time is of the essence with
respect to all dates and time periods referenced in this Section 39.01.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 39.02 This option to renew shall be personal to Research
Frontiers Incorporated (including any Affiliate of, or Successor to [as such
terms are defined in Section 8.05 of the Lease], Research Frontiers Incorporated
to which this Lease is assigned) and shall not be otherwise transferrable by
operation of law or otherwise. </FONT></P></DIV>

<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>12</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>


<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>

<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.13 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Right of First
Offer</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Effective as of the Effective Date of
this Agreement, the following is hereby inserted as a new Article XL of the
Lease: </FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE XL </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 40.01
At any time where there then remains not less than two (2) years on the term of
this Lease where any space, located immediately adjacent and contiguous to the
Demised Premises, is or becomes vacant and available for lease (any such space
being hereinafter referred to as &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Offer
Premises</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), Tenant shall have a right of
offer to lease the entire subject Offer Premises. Landlord shall provide Tenant
with written notice (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Landlord&#146;s Offer
Notice</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) of the availability or anticipated
(within twelve months) availability of any such Offer Premises; provided,
however, that Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any costs, expenses,
damages or liabilities that are or may be incurred by Tenant by reason of
Landlord&#146;s unintentional failure to so notify Tenant, unless Tenant had
expressed to Landlord, in a signed written notice, during the preceding twelve
(12) months, a general intention and desire to expand its Demised Premises at
the Building. In any event, Tenant shall exercise such right of offer, if at
all, in strict accordance with the following terms and conditions: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(i) At the
time Tenant intends to exercise its right of offer hereunder, and as of the
effective date of Tenant&#146;s leasing of the subject Offer Premises, Tenant shall
be occupying substantially all of the Demised Premises and no event of default
shall have occurred and be continuing under this Lease beyond any applicable
notice and grace period provided in the Lease for the cure thereof; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(ii) Tenant
shall give written notice to Landlord (&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Tenant&#146;s Offer Notice</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), expressing
unequivocally the fact the Tenant has exercised its right of offer to lease the
subject Offer Premises; it being acknowledged and agreed that any written
communication purporting to serve as Tenant&#146;s Offer Notice, but containing
language of equivocation, shall be deemed a counteroffer by Tenant and shall
constitute the election by Tenant not to exercise its right of offer with
respect to the subject Offer Premises. If Landlord does deliver a Landlord&#146;s
Offer Notice, then such Tenant&#146;s Offer Notice must be delivered, if at all,
within twelve (12) business days following such delivery of Landlord&#146;s Offer
Notice; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(iii) The
Annual Basic Rent for the Offer Premises shall be equal to the then current fair
market rental value for the subject Offer Premises (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Offer Rent</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), taking into
consideration all relevant factors. In the event Landlord and Tenant have not
mutually agreed upon the Offer Rent within fifteen (15) days following delivery
of the Tenant&#146;s Offer Notice, then the matter shall immediately be submitted to
arbitration before the AAA, and shall be determined in accordance with the
guidelines included herein by a single arbitrator in accordance with the
provisions of this Lease and the then applicable local rues of the AAA at the
AAA located nearest the Building. The arbitrator shall, in determining the Offer
Rent, take into consideration the then existing current fair market rental value
of similar premises in the vicinity and all other relevant factors. The
arbitrator shall then, on an expedited basis, choose one of the determinations
of the two appraisers originally selected by the parties. The parties agree that
the decision and determination to be made by the arbitrator with respect to the
Offer Rent shall be final and binding upon Landlord and Tenant </FONT></P></DIV>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>13</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>

<DIV style="PADDING-right: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(iv) Landlord and Tenant shall each separately pay their
respective designated appraisers. The expenses, fees and charges in connection
with the arbitration process set forth in clause (iii), above, shall be borne
equally between Landlord and Tenant.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(v) Unless
otherwise mutually agreed by the parties (and reflected in the Offer Rent),
Tenant shall accept the subject Accepted Offer Premises in its then &#147;as is&#148;
condition, and Landlord shall not be required to perform any work to or make any
installations in the subject Accepted Offer Premises in order to prepare same
for occupancy by Tenant. If the Offer Premises is not then directly metered for
gas and electricity service, then Landlord shall cause same to be directly
metered or, if not practicable, submetered (with Tenant to make consumption
payments to Landlord based upon such submeter readings), in either case at
Tenant&#146;s sole cost and expense; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(v) If
Tenant timely delivers the Tenant&#146;s Offer Notice, then the subject Offer
Premises shall be incorporated into the Demised Premises under all of the terms
of this Lease, except as otherwise set forth in clauses (iii) and (v) above and
except for other changes made necessary by reason of the increased size of the
Demised Premises (e.g., Tenant&#146;s proportionate share). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(vi) If
Tenant timely delivers the Tenant&#146;s Offer Notice, then Landlord shall lease to
Tenant and Tenant shall lease from Landlord the subject Offer Premises; subject
to the following provisions of this Article. If requested by either party,
however, then Landlord and Tenant shall enter into an amendment of this Lease
(the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Offer Agreement</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), which shall reflect the necessary modifications set forth
in clauses (i) through (v) above. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 40.02 In the event Tenant fails to execute the Offer Agreement
within twenty (20) days of presentment thereof by Landlord, Tenant&#146;s right of
offer will be automatically voidable at the election of Landlord and, if so
voided, will be deemed to have lapsed and Landlord shall be free to lease the
Offer Premises or any portion thereof to any third party upon any terms.
</FONT></P></div>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>14</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Section 40.03
If and when so requested by Tenant, from time to time throughout the Term of
this Lease, Landlord shall advise Tenant of any Offer Premises that is then
vacant and available for lease or that Landlord reasonably anticipates will be
becoming vacant and available for lease within a reasonable period thereafter.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 40.06 Time is of the essence with respect to all dates and time
periods referenced in this Article. This right of offer is (i) personal to
Research Frontiers Incorporated (including any Affiliate of, or Successor to [as
such terms are defined in Section 8.05 of the Lease], Research Frontiers
Incorporated to which this Lease is assigned) and shall not be otherwise
transferable by operation by law or otherwise, and (ii) subject and subordinate
to the rights of existing tenants. </FONT></P></DIV>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.14 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation
Option</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Effective as of the Effective Date of
this Agreement, the following is hereby inserted as a new Article XLI of the
Lease: </FONT></P>
<DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 15pt; PADDING-LEFT: 15pt; WIDTH: 100%">
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE XLI </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CANCELLATION OPTION</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 41.01 Provided Tenant is not then in default under this Lease
(beyond any applicable notice and grace period provided in the Lease for the
cure thereof), Tenant shall have the one time right and option (this
&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation Option</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) to cancel this lease effective as of September 30, 2021
(the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation Date</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;). Tenant shall exercise this Cancellation Option, if at all,
by written notice (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation
Notice</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) delivered to Landlord no later than
December 31, 2020 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation Option
Election Deadline</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), accompanied by payment
(in immediately available funds) of a cancellation fee (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation Fee</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) in the
amount of the Cancellation Fee Amount (hereinafter defined). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 41.02 As used herein, the term &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Cancellation Fee Amount</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall mean
the sum of $265,172.50.</FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Section 41.03 Upon satisfaction by Tenant of each of the above
conditions, and upon the Demised Premises having been surrendered to Landlord
and vacated by Tenant on or before the Cancellation Date as if that date were
the Expiration Date under this Lease, this Lease shall be deemed canceled and
terminated as of the Cancellation Date. Time is of the essence with respect to
all dates and time periods referenced in this Article. In the event that Tenant
does not deliver the Cancellation Notice with the Cancellation Fee payment by
the Cancellation Option Election Deadline, then this Cancellation Option shall
be deemed to have lapsed and been rendered of no further force or effect
whatsoever. If Tenant does timely and properly exercise this Cancellation
Option, but thereafter fails to fully vacate and surrender the Demised Premises
by the Cancellation Date, then, at Landlord&#146;s option, Tenant shall either be
deemed to (i) have revoked and rescinded its exercise of this Cancellation
Option, in which event the Cancellation Fee shall be returned to Tenant, or (ii)
be holding over in the Demised Premises beyond the expiration of the Term,
without the acquiescence of Landlord, subject to the applicable terms and
conditions of this Lease. In addition, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that (a)
following exercise of this Cancellation Option by Tenant, Tenant may not revoke
such cancellation without the prior written consent of Landlord (which may be
granted or withheld in Landlord&#146;s sole discretion); (b) this Cancellation
Option, and the ability of Tenant to exercise same, shall be rendered null and
void upon Tenant leasing any additional space in the Building, whether pursuant
to the exercise of a right or option under this Lease, through negotiation or
otherwise; and (c) the delivery of the Cancellation Notice shall render null and
void the ability of Tenant to exercise any right or option, if any, of Tenant to
lease additional space in the Building. </FONT></P></DIV>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>15</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.15
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Notices to Landlord</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Existing
Lease, effective immediately, any bills, statements, consents, notices, demands,
requests or other communications given or required to be given under the Lease
to Landlord shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows: </FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 45pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CLK-HP
230-240 Crossways Park LLC and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lake Park 230-240 Crossways Park LLC<BR>c/o
RXR Realty LLC<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>625 RXR Plaza <BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Uniondale, New York 11556<BR>Attn: Managing Director
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>with a copy sent simultaneously to:
</FONT></P>
<P style="PADDING-LEFT: 45pt" align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RXR Realty
LLC<BR>625 RXR Plaza <BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Uniondale, New York
11556<BR>Attn: Legal Department, </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>or to such other or additional
address(es) as Landlord may designate as its new address(es) for such purpose by
notice given in accordance with the provisions of the Lease. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.16 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Condition of Demised
Premises</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(A) Tenant
hereby acknowledges and agrees that Landlord has performed all work and made all
installations required of Landlord under the Existing Lease, that Tenant is
accepting the Demised Premises in its current &#147;as is&#148; condition, and that,
except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 2.16(B) of this Agreement,
and that Landlord shall not be required to perform any work, make any
installations or incur any expense in or to the Demised Premises in order to
prepare same for continued occupancy by Tenant. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>16</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(B)<FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>(i)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.16(A) of this
Agreement, Landlord, at its expense (except as otherwise provided in Section
2.16(B)(ii), below, except as pursuant to any extra work orders or change orders
authorized by Tenant and except as may be otherwise noted on </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit &#147;1&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> annexed hereto
or on the final construction drawings prepared in connection with the Extension
Work), shall cause its designated contractor (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Contractor</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) to perform and make
certain work and certain installations in and to the Demised Premises in order
to prepare same for continued occupancy by Tenant and in and to certain portions
of the common areas of the Building; such work and installations to be performed
in accordance with final construction drawings to be developed by Landlord or
the Contractor on the basis of the specifications shown and described, and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth, in and on the Concept Plan that
has been annexed hereto as </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit
&#147;1&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> (such work and installations sometimes
herein referred to as the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Extension
Work</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;). The parties acknowledge and agree
that the Exhibit &#147;1&#148; Concept Plan shall be deemed to have been supplemented and
clarified by the set of General Notes that has been annexed hereto as an
</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit &#147;1-A&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> to this Agreement. In the event that there is a conflict or
inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement (including the Exhibit
annexed hereto) and the work set forth on the final construction drawings to be
prepared by Landlord or the Contractor for the Extension Work and approved by
Landlord and Tenant after the date hereof, such final construction drawings
shall be controlling. Tenant shall be responsible for moving and relocating all
personnel and all furniture, equipment and other items of personal property in
and about the Demised Premises in order to accommodate performance of the
Extension Work, including, without limitation, all necessary disconnection,
moving and re-connection of computer, data and telecommunications wiring and
equipment in order to accommodate performance of the Extension Work. Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that the Extension Work may be performed generally
during a period while Tenant remains in use and occupancy of the Demised
Premises, and that Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience to Tenant
or for interference with Tenant&#146;s business or use of the Demised Premises or any
portion thereof during the performance of the Extension Work, although Landlord
shall use its reasonable efforts to have the Contractor cooperate with Tenant to
avoid unreasonably disrupting the conduct of Tenant&#146;s business in the Demised
Premises (provided, however, that such efforts shall not be construed as to
require any aspect of the Extension Work to be performed on an overtime basis,
unless Tenant specifically requests same and agrees to reimburse Landlord for
the incremental cost increase associated with the performance of the subject
work item on an overtime basis [as compared to performance thereof on a
straight-time basis]). </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>17</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(ii) In order to defray the anticipated costs to
Landlord associated with certain upgraded finishes that have been selected by
Tenant in connection with the Extension Work, Tenant shall pay to Landlord or
Landlord&#146;s designee the sum of $83,178.00 (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Tenant&#146;s EW </FONT></U><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Contribution</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;). The Tenant&#146;s EW
Contribution shall be payable in the following two (2) installments: (i)
$41,589.00 upon execution and delivery of this Agreement by Tenant, and (ii)
$41,589.00 within ten (10) days following the issuance of an invoice therefor by
Landlord or Landlord&#146;s designated contractor (which invoice may not be issued
prior to the date on which the Extension Work has been progressed to the point
where the only work items that then remain to be completed are punch-list items
[i.e., minor or insubstantial items of cosmetic or mechanic adjustment, the
incompletion of which would not have a material adverse impact upon the ability
of Tenant to continue to use the Demised Premises for the conduct of its
business]). </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(iii) Also notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 2.16(A) of this Agreement, Landlord, at its expense (except
as pursuant to any extra work orders or change orders authorized by Tenant and
except as may be otherwise noted on </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit
&#147;2&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> annexed hereto or on the final
construction drawings, if any, prepared in connection with the Building Work),
shall cause the Contractor to perform and make certain work and certain
installations in and to the Building in order to prepare same for continued
occupancy by Tenant; such work and installations to be performed in accordance
with final construction drawings to be developed by Landlord or the Contractor
on the basis of the specifications described, and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth, in the Building Work description that has been annexed
hereto as </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit &#147;2&#148;</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> (such work and installations sometimes herein referred to as
the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Building Work</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;). In the event that there is a conflict or inconsistency between the
provisions of this Agreement (including the Exhibits annexed hereto) and the
work set forth on the final construction drawings, if any, to be prepared by
Landlord or the Contractor for the Building Work and approved by Landlord and
Tenant after the date hereof, such final construction drawings shall be
controlling. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the Building Work may be
performed generally during a period while Tenant remains in use and occupancy of
the Demised Premises, and that Landlord shall not be liable for any
inconvenience to Tenant or for interference with Tenant&#146;s business or use of the
Demised Premises or any portion thereof during the performance of the Building
Work, although Landlord shall use its reasonable efforts to have the Contractor
cooperate with Tenant to avoid unreasonably disrupting the conduct of Tenant&#146;s
business in the Demised Premises (provided, however, that such efforts shall not
be construed as to require any aspect of the Building Work to be performed on an
overtime basis, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless Tenant
specifically requests same and agrees to reimburse Landlord for the incremental
cost increase associated with the performance of the subject work item on an
overtime basis [as compared to performance thereof on a straight-time basis]).
</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>18</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>(C) Landlord and Tenant have incorporated into this Agreement,
as a <u>Schedule &#147;A&#148;</u> hereto, an estimated project schedule (the &#147;<u>Project Schedule</u>&#148;)
for performance and completion of the individual aspects of the Extension Work
and the Building Work (each such individual aspect being sometimes hereinafter
generically referred to as a &#147;<u>Landlord Work Item</u>&#148;). Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, if Landlord has not achieved substantial
completion of a subject Landlord Work Item by the date that is one (1) month
following the estimated completion date set forth with respect to that Landlord
Work Item on the Project Schedule, and provided that such delay is not
attributable to circumstances outside of the reasonable control of Landlord,
then (i) if so requested by Tenant in writing, Landlord shall incur overtime
expenses to finalize the subject Landlord Work item and, in addition (ii) at
Tenant&#146;s option, Tenant may deliver to Landlord written notice (the
&#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Applicable Self Help Notice</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;) of its intent to exercise its Applicable Self Help Remedy
(as defined below). If Tenant delivers the Applicable Self-Help Notice and
Landlord has still not achieved substantial completion subject Landlord Work
Item by the thirtieth (30th) day following effective delivery of the Applicable
Self Help Notice, then Tenant may deliver to Landlord written demand to cease
performance of the subject Landlord Work Item, together with Tenant&#146;s written
election to undertake the Applicable Self Help Remedy. The &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Applicable Self Help Remedy</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148; shall be the empowerment of Tenant to engage its own licensed, insured
and reputable contractors and subcontractors for the purpose of completing the
subject Landlord Work Item, under the direction of Tenant and subject to and in
accordance with all terms, conditions, requirements and restrictions of the
Lease governing alterations by or on behalf of Tenant. However, Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to any subject Landlord Work Item
that would affect, touch or concern the Building structure or any Building
system, Tenant shall only engage a contractor(s) or subcontractor(s) approved by
Landlord for the performance of the subject work, provided the fees of such
contractor(s) or subcontractor(s), as applicable, shall be reasonably
competitive, given the then current Nassau County commercial construction
market. In exercising the Applicable Self Help Remedy, Tenant shall be required
to engage a licensed architect for the purpose of performing an independent
review and approval of the construction drawings for the subject Landlord Work
Item. If Tenant exercises the Applicable Self Help Remedy, then upon Tenant
having achieved substantial completion of the subject Landlord Work Item, and
the transfer to Landlord of all customary warranties relating to the subject
Landlord Work Item, Landlord shall pay to Tenant the entire positive difference
(if any) between the aggregate amount of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
actually incurred by Tenant directly in connection with performance of the
subject Landlord Work Item and the aggregate amount of such expenses that would
have been incurred by Tenant (if any) but for the exercise of the Applicable
Self Help Remedy by Tenant. Also if Tenant exercises the Self Help Remedy,
Tenant shall cause its contractors and subcontractors to use commercially
reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with the operation of any other
tenant&#146;s business at the Building. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>2.17 </FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Notice of Intent to
Sell</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>. If, at any time during the Term of the
Lease, Landlord desires to sell, transfer or convey its fee simple ownership
interest in the Building or the real property of which the Building forms a part
to an unaffiliated third party (other than in connection with (i) a
multi-property sale, transfer or conveyance by and among Landlord and its
affiliate(s) and (ii) a transfer or conveyance to an industrial development
agency or other governmental or quasi-governmental entity), Landlord shall use
good faith efforts to endeavor to provide Tenant with written notice of such
desire prior to consummating the subject third party sale, transfer or
conveyance; provided, however, that Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for
any costs, expenses, damages or liabilities that are or may be incurred by
Tenant by reason of any failure by Landlord to so notify Tenant. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>19</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE III<BR></FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Broker</FONT></U></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3.1 Each of
Landlord and Tenant represents to the other that this Agreement was brought
about by Newmark Grubb Knight Frank (the &#147;</FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Broker</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#148;), as broker, and that all
negotiations with respect to this Agreement were conducted exclusively among
Landlord, Tenant and the Broker. Each of Landlord and Tenant covenants that if
any claim is made for commissions by any broker (other than the Broker) in
connection with this Agreement on account of the actions of a covenanting party,
then that covenanting party will hold the other party free and harmless from any
and all liabilities and expenses in connection therewith, including such other
party&#146;s reasonable attorney&#146;s fees. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>ARTICLE IV<BR></FONT><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Ratification</FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>4.1 Each of Landlord and Tenant represents and warrants that, to its
knowledge, the Existing Lease is presently in full force and effect. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>4.2 The parties hereby ratify and confirm all of the terms, covenants and
conditions of the Existing Lease, except to the extent that those terms,
covenants and conditions are amended, modified or varied by this Agreement. If
there is a conflict between the provisions of the Existing Lease and the
provisions of this Agreement, then the provisions of this Agreement shall
control.</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>4.3 This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and/or assigns.
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><FONT size=3 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>4.4 Promptly following the full execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Landlord and Tenant shall reconcile (in the form of a payment or credit by
Landlord for the benefit of Tenant) the net amount of any overpayment of Annual
Basic Rent and Additional Rent made by Tenant with respect to the period
commencing January 1, 2014 and ending as of the last day of the calendar month
in which the Effective Date of this Agreement occurs, after giving effect to the
retroactive nature of the Existing Lease modifications made pursuant to this
Agreement. </FONT></P>
<P align=center><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
</FONT></B></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>20</FONT></P>
<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

<DIV style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always"></DIV><BR>
<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 10.5.5 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Fifth Amendment to Lease as of the day
and year first above written. </FONT></P>
<DIV align=right>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="50%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" colSpan=2><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CLK-HP 230-240 CROSSWAYS
      PARK DRIVE LLC</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="96%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="96%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="96%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Authorized Person</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" colSpan=2><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>LAKE PARK 230-240
      CROSSWAYS PARK DRIVE LLC</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="96%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="96%"></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="96%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Authorized Person</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="99%" colSpan=2><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>RESEARCH FRONTIERS
      INCORPORATED</FONT></B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="99%" colSpan=2>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" noWrap align=left width="96%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Name:&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="96%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van Voorhees</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="3%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="96%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Chief Financial
Officer</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV><BR>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>21</FONT></P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>exhibit23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF BDO USA, LLP - FILED HEREWITH
<TEXT>

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<P align=right><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Exhibit 23 </FONT></P>
<P align=center><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm</FONT></U><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Board of Directors <BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Research Frontiers Incorporated: </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>We hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-184785,
333-179099, 333-133858, 333-40369, 333-115052, 333-65219 and 333-159093) and
Form S-8 (No. 333-80575, 333-179097, 33-53030, 33-86910, 333-08623, 333-34163,
333-80575, 333-63374, 333-106754 and 333-159094) of Research Frontiers
Incorporated and Subsidiary of our reports dated March 10, 2014, relating to the
consolidated financial and the effectiveness of Research Frontiers
Incorporated&#146;s internal control over financial reporting, which appear in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of
our report dated March 10, 2014 relating to the financial statement schedule,
which appears in this Form 10-K. </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ BDO USA, LLP <BR>Melville, NY
</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014 </FONT></P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>exhibit31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION OF JOSEPH M. HARARY
<TEXT>

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<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EXHIBIT
31.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
CERTIFICATION </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>I, </FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Joseph M. Harary,</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>certify that:</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1. I have reviewed this annual report
on Form 10-K of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#147;registrant&#148;);</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2. Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3. Based on my knowledge, the
consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4. The registrant's other certifying
officer&#146;s and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: </FONT></P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%"><FONT size=2>a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Designed such
      disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
      procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
      information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
      subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
      particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
      </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Designed such
      internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
      over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
      reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
      the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
      accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Evaluated the
      effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and
      presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
      disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
      this report based on such evaluation; and </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Disclosed in this
      report any change in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial
      reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter
      (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
      that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
      affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and
      </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5. The registrant's other certifying
officer&#146;s and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): </FONT></P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%"><FONT size=2>a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>All significant
      deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
      internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
      adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize
      and report financial information; and </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Any fraud, whether or
      not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
      significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial
      reporting. </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE><br>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dated: March 10, 2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><U>/s/ Joseph M.
Harary</U></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Joseph M. Harary</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>President, Chief Executive
Officer</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>exhibit31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>RULE 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) CERTIFICATION OF SETH L. VAN VOORHEES
<TEXT>

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<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EXHIBIT
31.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
CERTIFICATION </FONT></B></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>I, </FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van Voorhees,</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2> certify
that:</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1. I have reviewed this annual report
on Form 10-K of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&#147;registrant&#148;);</FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2. Based on my knowledge, this report
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>3. Based on my knowledge, the
consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report; </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>4. The registrant's other certifying
officer&#146;s and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: </FONT></P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%"><FONT size=2>a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Designed such
      disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
      procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
      information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
      subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
      particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
      </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Designed such
      internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
      over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
      reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
      the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
      accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Evaluated the
      effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and
      presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
      disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
      this report based on such evaluation; and </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Disclosed in this
      report any change in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial
      reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter
      (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
      that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
      affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and
      </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>5. The registrant's other certifying
officer&#146;s and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): </FONT></P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%"><FONT size=2>a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%">
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>All significant
      deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
      internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
      adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize
      and report financial information; and </FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ><FONT size=2>b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="1%" ></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="97%" >
      <P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Any fraud, whether or
      not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
      significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial
      reporting. </FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE><br>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Dated: March 10, 2014</FONT></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Seth L. Van
      Voorhees</FONT></U></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van Voorhees</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="49%"></TD>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="50%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Treasurer and Principal Accounting
  Officer</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>

<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">



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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>exhibit32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF JOSEPH M. HARARY
<TEXT>

<HTML>
<HEAD>
   <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY bgcolor=#ffffff>
<BR>
<P align=justify><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EXHIBIT 32.1</FONT></B></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO <BR>18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350, <BR>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO <BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In
connection with the Annual Report of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the
&#147;Company&#148;) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Joseph
M. Harary, President and Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:</FONT></P>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT size=2 face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Report fully
      complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable,
      of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap></TD>
    <TD vAlign=top width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The information
      contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
      financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top colSpan=3>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>

  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="100%"><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Joseph M.
    Harary</FONT></U></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Joseph M. Harary</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal
      Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR vAlign=bottom>
    <TD noWrap align=left width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>March 10, 2014</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>exhibit32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF SETH L. VAN VOORHEES
<TEXT>

<HTML>
<HEAD>
   <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY bgcolor=#ffffff>
<BR>
<P align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2></FONT><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>EXHIBIT
32.2</FONT></B></P>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO<BR>18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,<BR>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO <BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 </FONT></P>
<P align=justify>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>In connection
with the Annual Report of Research Frontiers Incorporated (the &#147;Company&#148;) on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Seth L. Van Voorhees,
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Principal Accounting
Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: </FONT></P>
<TABLE style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>

  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The Report fully complies with
      the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the
      Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    </TD>
    <TD width="100%"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=top noWrap><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD width="100%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>The information contained in the
      Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
      and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P align=justify><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>/s/ Seth L. Van
Voorhees<BR></FONT></U><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Seth L. Van
Voorhees<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer,<BR>Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer<BR>March 10, 2014
</FONT></P>

<HR align=center width="100%" noShade size="2">

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</TEXT>
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<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>9
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  <refr:WarrantsIssuedToInvestorsDuringPeriod id="WarrantsIssuedToInvestorsDuringPeriod.7319.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-10-02-to-2012-10-03.7319.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">250000</refr:WarrantsIssuedToInvestorsDuringPeriod>
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock id="AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Accrued Expenses and Other&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Payroll, bonuses and related benefits&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;75,966&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;110,621&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;4,400&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;23,450&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Deferred rent&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;10,691&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;359&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;361&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 80,725&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 145,123&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock id="CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company considers securities purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of short-term investments in money market accounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have never experienced any losses related to these balances. All of our non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 31, 2012 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible non-interest bearing accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage reverted back to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. Amounts on deposit in excess of federally insured limits at December 31, 2013 is approximately $5.6 million.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
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Each of these employment agreements have an evergreen provision that extend the term by one year on the anniversary date unless either the Company or the employee has given notice that they will not be renewing the agreement upon the expiration of its term.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing (401K) plan covering employees who have completed one year of service. Contributions are made at the discretion of the Company. The Company did not make any contributions to this plan for 2013, 2012, or 2011.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;The Company occupies premises under an operating lease agreement which expires on March 31, 2014. During February 2014, the Company entered into a new lease expiring on March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2013, the approximate minimum annual future rental commitments under the expiring and new lease agreements for the next five years are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="20%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2014:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;163,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2015:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;168,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2016:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;174,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2017:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;180,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2018:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;186,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; Thereafter:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,294,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Rent expense, including other occupancy related expenses, amounted to approximately $187,000, $200,000, and $172,000, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:Depreciation id="Depreciation.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">45212</us-gaap:Depreciation>
  <us-gaap:Depreciation id="Depreciation.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">34963</us-gaap:Depreciation>
  <us-gaap:Depreciation id="Depreciation.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">39857</us-gaap:Depreciation>
  <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization id="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">45212</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
  <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization id="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">34963</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
  <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization id="DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">39857</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.25</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.15</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.22</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7321.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-03-31.7321.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.07</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7322.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-04-01-to-2013-06-30.7322.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.03</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7323.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-07-01-to-2013-09-30.7323.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7324.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-10-01-to-2013-12-31.7324.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.11</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7325.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-03-31.7325.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7326.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-04-01-to-2012-06-30.7326.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7327.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-07-01-to-2012-09-30.7327.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted id="EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.7328.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-10-01-to-2012-12-31.7328.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">-0.03</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock id="EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (f)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Company&amp;#39;s dilutive loss per share equals basic loss per share for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 because all common stock equivalents (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;i.e.,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;options and warrants) were antidilutive in those periods. The number of options and warrants that were not included because their effect is antidilutive was 2,860,219, 2,630,002 and 1,973,906, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent id="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">110621</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent id="EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">75966</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized id="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized.7308.4607.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.4607.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">758000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 id="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.7310.4607.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.4607.359.0.0.0.0">P24M</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
  <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock id="FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (o)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC Topic 820") establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 applies under other previously issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity&amp;#39;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012, include cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, as well as short term investments of $5.1 million and $5.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The carrying value of these assets approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy id="FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (k)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts of all financial instruments classified as a current asset or current liability are deemed to approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense id="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5841268</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense id="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3995633</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense id="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">3618635</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7307.997.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.997.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5052921</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7308.997.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.997.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">5076927</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7307.39868.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.39868.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2000000</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7308.39868.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39868.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2011967</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7307.39870.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.39870.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2000000</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7308.39870.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39870.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2007997</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7307.39869.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.39869.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">500940</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7308.39869.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39869.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">502821</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7307.39867.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.39867.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">300564</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7308.39867.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39867.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">301692</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7307.39866.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.39866.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">251417</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.7308.39866.226.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39866.226.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">252450</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">5100000</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">5100000</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue>
  <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlock id="HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Certificates of Deposit&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Value of Held to Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Value of Held to Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Investment&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,011,967&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10/16/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,011,967&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,007,997&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10/16/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,007,997&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;502,821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;06/29/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;502,821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;500,940&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;301,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;04/06/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;301,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;300,564&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;252,453&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;03/29/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 252,450&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 251,417&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5,076,927&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5,052,921&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock id="ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (n)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Impairment of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine whether an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company bases its evaluation on such impairment indicators as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets and any historical or future profitability measurements, as well as other external market conditions or factors that may be present.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest id="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-5845087</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest id="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-3676998</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest id="IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-4134068</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock id="IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(5)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Since inception, the Company has incurred losses from operations and as a result has not recorded income tax expense. Benefits related to net operating loss carryforwards and deferred items have been fully reserved since it was not more likely than not that the Company would achieve profitable operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company applied for state research and development refundable credits for the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2009. In April 2012, the Company received $613,397 relating to these credits for the years 2006 through 2009, which is reflected as an income tax benefit in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company currently does not expect to collect additional credits for years subsequent to 2009. In addition, $61,340 is included in operating expenses on the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 relating to professional fees paid in connection with securing these refundable credits.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Depreciation&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;104,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;95,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Allowance for bad debts&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;70,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;37,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 23,116,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 22,516,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Stock option expense&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,347,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,051,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Research and other credits&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;972,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;977,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Other temporary differences&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 15,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 15,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Total gross deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 25,624,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 24,700,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Less valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (25,624,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (24,700,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon its historical operating losses, utilization of deferred tax assets cannot currently be determined. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets, as they will not be realized until the Company achieves profitable operations in the future.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; At December 31, 2013, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $58,000,000, varying amounts of which will expire in each year from 2014 through 2033. Research and other credit carryforwards of approximately $972,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;are available to the Company to reduce income taxes payable in future years principally through 2033. Net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3,227,000 and research and other credit carryforwards of approximately $84,000 are scheduled to expire during fiscal 2014, if not utilized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy id="MarketableSecuritiesPolicy.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Short-term Investments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Certificates of Deposit&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Value of Held to Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Value of Held to Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Investment&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,011,967&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10/16/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,011,967&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,007,997&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10/16/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,007,997&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;502,821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;06/29/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;502,821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;500,940&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;301,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;04/06/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;301,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;300,564&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;252,453&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;03/29/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 252,450&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 251,417&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5,076,927&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5,052,921&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
  <us-gaap:NatureOfOperations id="NatureOfOperations.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Business&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Research Frontiers Incorporated ("Research Frontiers" or the "Company") operates in a single business segment which is engaged in the development and marketing of technology and devices to control the flow of light. Such devices, often referred to as "light valves" or suspended particle devices (SPDs), use colloidal particles that are either incorporated within a liquid suspension or a film, which is usually enclosed between two sheets of glass or plastic having transparent, electrically conductive coatings on the facing surfaces thereof. At least one of the two sheets is transparent. SPD technology, made possible by a flexible light-control film invented by Research Frontiers, allows the user to instantly and precisely control the shading of glass/plastic manually or automatically. SPD technology has numerous product applications, including: SPD-Smart&amp;trade; windows, sunshades, skylights and interior partitions for homes and buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view mirrors, instrument panels and navigation systems; aircraft windows; eyewear products; and flat panel displays for electronic products. SPD-Smart light control film is now being developed for, or used in, architectural, automotive, marine, aerospace and appliance applications.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company has historically utilized its cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and the proceeds from the sale of its investments to fund its research and development of SPD light valves, for marketing initiatives, and for other working capital purposes. The Company&amp;#39;s working capital and capital requirements depend upon numerous factors, including the results of research and development activities, competitive and technological developments, the timing and cost of patent filings, and the development of new licensees and changes in the Company&amp;#39;s relationships with its existing licensees. The degree of dependence of the Company&amp;#39;s working capital requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot be quantified; increased research and development activities and related costs would increase such requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide additional working capital or working capital requirements, and changes in relationships with existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact depending upon the nature of such changes. There can be no assurance that expenditures will not exceed the anticipated amounts or that additional financing, if required, will be available when needed or, if available, that its terms will be favorable or acceptable to the Company. Eventual success of the Company and generation of positive cash flow will be dependent upon the commercialization of products using the Company&amp;#39;s technology by the Company&amp;#39;s licensees and payments of continuing royalties on account thereof. To date, the Company has not generated sufficient revenue from its licensees to fund its operations.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
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  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fixed Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Fixed assets and their estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Estimated useful life&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Equipment and furniture&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,351,877&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,301,341&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="99%" colspan="10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Life of lease or estimated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Leasehold Improvements&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 437,745&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 437,745&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;life of asset if shorter&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,789,622&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,739,086&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="99%" colspan="10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Less accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;and amortization&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (1,725,257&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (1,680,045&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;64,365&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;59,041&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; The Company incurred depreciation expense of $45,212, $34,963 and $39,857 for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these fixed assets.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross.7307.3309.4272.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.3309.4272.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1301341</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross.7308.3309.4272.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.3309.4272.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1351877</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross.7307.3031.4272.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.3031.4272.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">437745</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross.7308.3031.4272.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.3031.4272.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">437745</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1739086</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">1789622</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">59041</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">64365</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (d)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fixed Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Fixed assets are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Fixed assets and their estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Estimated useful life&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Equipment and furniture&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,351,877&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,301,341&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="99%" colspan="10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Life of lease or estimated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Leasehold Improvements&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 437,745&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 437,745&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;life of asset if shorter&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,789,622&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,739,086&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="99%" colspan="10"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Less accumulated depreciation&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;and amortization&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (1,725,257&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (1,680,045&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;64,365&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;59,041&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife.7310.3309.4272.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.3309.4272.0.0.0.0">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
  <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts id="ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">81198</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
  <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts id="ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts id="ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted id="PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.7308.39924.4324.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39924.4324.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">450000</us-gaap:PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted>
  <us-gaap:PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted id="PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.7308.39925.4324.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.39925.4324.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">402000</us-gaap:PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted>
  <us-gaap:PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted id="PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.7308.45143.4324.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.45143.4324.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">220000</us-gaap:PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted>
  <us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock id="QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; (10) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Quarter&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fee Income&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;707,231&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;521,844&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;506,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;425,592&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Operating loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (1,597,036&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(790,636&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(869,483&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (2,626,080&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (1,589,184&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(779,480&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(859,954&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (2,616,469&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Basic and diluted net loss&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; per common share (1)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.07&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.11&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Quarter&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;First&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Second&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Third&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Fourth&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fee income&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;482,578&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;450,828&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;471,886&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;552,044&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Operating loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (1,434,553&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(793,041&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(869,788&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(612,787&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(803,339&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(789,551&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(866,464&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(604,247&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Basic and diluted net loss&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; per common share (1)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; ____________________&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(1) Since per share information is computed independently for each quarter and the full year, based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal the per share amounts for the year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (2) The Company incurred higher costs in the first and fourth quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012 relating primarily to: (i) $1,841,000 and $424,000 of stock and option compensation charges in the 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants, and (ii) $175,000 in the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, in directors&amp;#39; fees.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit id="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-12-31.7307.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-87471887</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit id="RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">-93316974</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock id="RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (e)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Revenue Recognition/Fee Income&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements (note 7) relating to technology developed by the Company. During 2013 five licensees accounted for 40%, 12%, 6% and 6%, and 5% respectively of fee income recognized for the year. During 2012, four licensees accounted for 62%, 6%, 5% and 5% respectively of fee income recognized during the year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Payroll, bonuses and related benefits&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;75,966&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;110,621&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;4,400&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;23,450&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Deferred rent&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;10,691&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;359&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;361&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 80,725&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 145,123&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Depreciation&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;104,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;95,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Allowance for bad debts&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;70,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;37,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Net operating loss carryforwards&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 23,116,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 22,516,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Stock option expense&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,347,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,051,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Research and other credits&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;972,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;977,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Other temporary differences&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 15,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 15,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Total gross deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 25,624,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; 24,700,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Less valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (25,624,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (24,700,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; As of December 31, 2013, the approximate minimum annual future rental commitments under the expiring and new lease agreements for the next five years are as follows:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="20%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2014:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;163,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2015:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;168,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2016:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;174,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2017:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;180,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2018:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;186,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; Thereafter:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,294,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Quarter&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fee Income&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;707,231&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;521,844&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;506,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;425,592&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Operating loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (1,597,036&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(790,636&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(869,483&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (2,626,080&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (1,589,184&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(779,480&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(859,954&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (2,616,469&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Basic and diluted net loss&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; per common share (1)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.07&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.11&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Quarter&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;First&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Second&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Third&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Fourth&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fee income&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;482,578&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;450,828&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;471,886&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;552,044&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Operating loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; (1,434,553&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(793,041&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(869,788&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(612,787&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net loss (2)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(803,339&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(789,551&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(866,464&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(604,247&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Basic and diluted net loss&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; per common share (1)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.04&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; ____________________&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(1) Since per share information is computed independently for each quarter and the full year, based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal the per share amounts for the year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (2) The Company incurred higher costs in the first and fourth quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012 relating primarily to: (i) $1,841,000 and $424,000 of stock and option compensation charges in the 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants, and (ii) $175,000 in the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, in directors&amp;#39; fees.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; Activity in stock options is summarized below:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Average&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Number of&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Average&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Remaining&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Aggregate&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Subject to&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Exercise&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Contractual&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Intrinsic&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Option&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Price&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Term (Years)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Value&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at January 1, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1,734,199&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;11.64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;4.3&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;281,600&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;20.43&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cancelled&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(379,550&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;3.72&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (85,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 9.48&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,269,649&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;11.64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;4.2&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(151,750&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;12.76&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cancelled&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,117,899&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;9.03&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;3.7&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;4,250&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;499,700&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;5.26&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cancelled&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(64,500&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;12.81&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (72,500&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 4.83&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,480,599&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;7.80&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.2&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;399,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Activity in warrants is summarized below:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Number of Shares Underlying&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Warrants and Non-Employee&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Options Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at January 1, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;708,909&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.00 - 9.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(4,652&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;5.64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Terminated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;704,257&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.00 - 9.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Terminated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 807,846&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 5.12&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,512,103&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.56&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(107,483&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;4.45&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Terminated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(25,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;9.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,379,620&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.58&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; The Company valued these 2013 grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="40%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fair value on grant date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2.86&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Risk free interest rate&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1.62&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Expected term of the option&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock id="ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; During 2012 the Company sold, pursuant to the Company&amp;#39;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="95%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Shares issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Warrants issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Unit price&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Proceeds&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;July 30, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;589,227&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;117,846&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2.97&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,745,549&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;August 28, 2012&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,900,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;380,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2.97&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;5,229,201&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;October 3, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 1,250,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 250,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;4.49&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 5,275,750&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;***&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;3,739,227&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;747,846&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;12,250,500&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; ____________________&lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net of fees of $4,455&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net of fees of $413,719&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(***)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net of fees of $336,750&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock id="ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: center"&gt; SCHEDULE II&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: center"&gt; RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED&lt;br /&gt; VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS&lt;br /&gt; Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Balance at&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Charged to&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;beginning of&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;costs and&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;period&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; expenses&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Deductions&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Balance&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt; Description&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Allowance for uncollectible&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;royalty receivables:&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="103%" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;92,723&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;81,198&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;173,921&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="103%" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;92,723&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;92,723&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="103%" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;162,723&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;70,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;92,723&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; ____________________&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; *Recovery of previously reserved receivables.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation id="ShareBasedCompensation.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">2719380</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation id="ShareBasedCompensation.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">878578</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation id="ShareBasedCompensation.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD" decimals="0">702837</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.7310.3382.4365.39871.5091.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.3382.4365.39871.5091.0.0">P24M</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.7310.3373.4365.39871.5091.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.3373.4365.39871.5091.0.0">P59M</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.7311.39923.359.39871.5328.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.39923.359.39871.5328.0.0">P24M</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.7310.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0">P36M</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.7311.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0">P36M</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.7312.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0">P36M</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7310.4607.359.1621.5328.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.4607.359.1621.5328.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">91500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7311.4607.359.1621.5328.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.4607.359.1621.5328.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">96500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7312.4607.359.1621.5328.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.4607.359.1621.5328.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">63000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7310.4607.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.4607.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">282900</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7311.4607.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.4607.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">363200</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7312.4607.359.39874.5328.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.4607.359.39874.5328.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">139000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7310.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">188000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7311.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">261600</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7312.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.4607.359.39886.5493.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">136000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7310.4607.359.39874.5328.39885.5493" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.4607.359.39874.5328.39885.5493" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">3400</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7311.4607.359.39874.5328.39885.5493" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.4607.359.39874.5328.39885.5493" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">5100</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.7312.4607.359.39874.5328.39885.5493" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.4607.359.39874.5328.39885.5493" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">3000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
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  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 id="SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2.7313.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2010-01-01-to-2010-12-31.7313.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0">P4Y3M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7310.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">4.83</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7311.1806.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7312.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">3.72</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7310.39923.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">4.45</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7311.39923.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7312.39923.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">5.64</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7310.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">12.81</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7311.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">12.76</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7312.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">20.43</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7310.39923.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">9.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7311.39923.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7312.39923.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7310.1806.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">5.26</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7312.1806.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.1806.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7310.39923.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7311.39923.359.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">5.12</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7312.39923.359.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2011-01-01-to-2011-12-31.7312.0.39923.359.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice id="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.7311.39923.359.39871.5328.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.39923.359.39871.5328.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">3.95</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy id="ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (l)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Equity-Based Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; We recognize all stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial statements and such costs are measured at the fair value of the award at the date of grant. In addition to reflecting compensation expense for new share-based payment awards, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining vesting period of awards that had been granted in prior periods. Tax benefits related to stock option exercises are reflected as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The exercise price for stock options granted are generally set at the average for the high and low trading prices of the Company&amp;#39;s common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the date of grant, and the related number of shares granted are fixed at the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In order to determine the fair value of stock options and warrants on the date of grant, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inherent in this model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. While the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions that are based on factual data derived from public sources, the expected stock-price volatility and option term assumptions require a greater level of judgment.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In connection with the employee stock options and restricted stock grants, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888, and $719,811 to operations during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. In lieu of higher cash compensation, the Company has granted warrants and non-employee options to consultants. These warrants and non-employee options vest ratably over various terms ranging from 24 to 59 months. Non-employee options covering 60,000 shares were granted to consultants during 2012. These non-employee options, as well as previously granted warrants, were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are provided using the Black Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) to operations of $174,320, $4,690, and ($16,974) for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these warrants and non-employee options.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(m) Restricted Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured using the quoted market price of the Company&amp;#39;s common stock at the date the common stock is granted. The compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue date and the date any restrictions lapse. Restricted stock is included in total common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued id="ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.7311.39871.5091.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2012-01-01-to-2012-12-31.7311.0.39871.5091.0.0.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">60000</us-gaap:ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate id="ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" xsi:nil="true" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="pure" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" />
  <us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock id="ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(6)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Shareholders&amp;#39; Equity&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Common Stock and Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; During 2013, the Company received proceeds of $822,969 in connection with the exercise of options and warrants representing 179,983 shares of common stock.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; During 2012 the Company sold, pursuant to the Company&amp;#39;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="95%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Shares issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Warrants issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Unit price&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Proceeds&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;July 30, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;589,227&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;117,846&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2.97&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,745,549&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;August 28, 2012&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1,900,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;380,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2.97&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;5,229,201&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;October 3, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 1,250,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 250,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;4.49&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 5,275,750&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;***&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;3,739,227&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;747,846&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;12,250,500&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; ____________________&lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net of fees of $4,455&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net of fees of $413,719&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(***)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Net of fees of $336,750&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Shares and warrants issued in the July 30, 2012 and August 28, 2012 sales were sold pursuant to the Company&amp;#39;s currently effective shelf registration. Warrants issued in the July 30, 2012 and August 28, 2012 sales&amp;#39; are exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the closing date of the offering at an exercise price of $4.45 per share (150% of the aggregate offering price for a share of common stock and corresponding warrant).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The warrants issued in connection with the October 3, 2012 sale are exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the six-month anniversary of the closing date at an exercise price of $6.73 per share (approximately 150% of the aggregate offering price). The securities issued in the October 3, 2012 sale were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and were issued and sold in a private placement pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act. The Company subsequently filed a Form S-3 registration with the US Securities and Exchange Commission which was declared effective on December 26, 2012 that covers the resale of the shares by the purchaser and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (b)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Options and Warrants&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (i)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Employee Options&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In 2008, the shareholders approved the Company&amp;#39;s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan which provides for the granting of both incentive stock options at the fair market value at the date of grant and nonqualified stock options at the fair market value at the date of grant to employees or non-employees who, in the determination of the Board of Directors, have made or may make significant contributions to the Company in the future. The Company may also award stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, or restricted stock units under this plan. The Company initially reserved 750,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under this plan, and 611,692 options and other awards were available for issuance under this plan as of December 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;At the discretion of the Board of Directors, options expire in ten years or less from the date of grant and are generally fully exercisable upon grant but in some cases may be subject to vesting in the future. Full payment of the exercise price may be made in cash or in shares of common stock valued at the fair market value thereof on the date of exercise, or by agreeing with the Company to cancel a portion of the exercised options.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company granted no employee options during 2012 and 2011. The Company granted 499,700 fully vested options during 2013 and recorded share-based compensation of $1,431,620. The Company valued these 2013 grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="40%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fair value on grant date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2.86&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Expected dividend yield&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Risk free interest rate&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;1.62&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Expected term of the option&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; Activity in stock options is summarized below:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Average&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Number of&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Average&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Remaining&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Aggregate&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Subject to&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Exercise&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Contractual&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Intrinsic&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Option&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Price&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Term (Years)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Value&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at January 1, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1,734,199&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;11.64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;4.3&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;281,600&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;20.43&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cancelled&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(379,550&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;3.72&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (85,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 9.48&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,269,649&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;11.64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;4.2&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(151,750&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;12.76&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cancelled&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,117,899&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;9.03&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;3.7&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;4,250&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="12"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;499,700&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;5.26&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cancelled&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(64,500&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;12.81&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; (72,500&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 4.83&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,480,599&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;7.80&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.2&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;399,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; All options are exercisable at December 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; During 2011 an employee was to make a payment of $276,750 for exercising 75,000 options but instead he forfeited 29,270 options which would have been exercisable at a fair market value of $276,896 and delivered the difference in cash.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; During 2013 and 2011, the Company received $322,475 and $39,744, respectively in net proceeds from the exercise of options.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Warrants and Non-Employee Options&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Activity in warrants is summarized below:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Number of Shares Underlying&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Warrants and Non-Employee&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Weighted Average&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Options Granted&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 80%"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at January 1, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;708,909&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.00 - 9.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(4,652&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;5.64&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Terminated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;704,257&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.00 - 9.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Terminated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 807,846&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 5.12&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,512,103&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.56&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="100%" colspan="7"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Exercised&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(107,483&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;4.45&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Terminated&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;(25,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;9.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Issued&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;1,379,620&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5.58&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; Warrants and non-employee options generally expire from five to ten years from the date of issuance. At December 31, 2013, the number of warrants exercisable was 1,365,870 at a weighted average exercise price of $5.60 per share.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; The Company granted a total of 60,000 non-employee options to two consultant&amp;#39;s during 2012 at a weighted average exercise price of $3.95. These grants vest ratably over 24 months from the date of grant. These non-employee options and previously granted warrants were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are provided using the Black-Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) of $174,320 $4,690 and ($16,974), for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these non-employee options.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; During 2013 and 2011, the Company received $472,819 and $26,233 in net proceeds from the exercise of warrants.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (c)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Restricted Stock Grants&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;During 2013, the Company granted 282,900 shares of restricted stock to its directors and employees. Directors received 91,500 of these shares of restricted common stock. All the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,400 shares granted to employees vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 188,000 shares vest ratably over the 36 months following grant. The market value per share on the date of grant was $3.70.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; During, 2012 the Company granted 363,200 shares of common stock to its directors and employees. All of the 96,500 shares granted to the directors, as well as 5,100 shares granted to employees, vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 261,600 shares issued to employees vest ratably over 36 months following grant. The market value per share on the date of grant was $3.38.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; During 2011, the Company granted 63,000 and 139,000 shares of common stock to directors and employees respectively. The market price of each share on the date of grant was $5.20. All of the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,000 shares granted to certain employees, vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 136,000 shares issued vest ratably over the next 36 months.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In connection with these grants, as well as prior grants that are not yet fully vested, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888 and $719,811 to operations during 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 611,692, 218,733 and 90,667 respectively, of these grants remain unvested. In addition, at December 31, 2013, $758,000 remains to be charged to operations over the next 24 months relating to these grants.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare id="SharesIssuedPricePerShare.7329.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-07-30.7329.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">2.97</us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare>
  <us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare id="SharesIssuedPricePerShare.7330.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2012-08-28.7330.0.0.0.0.0.0.0" unitRef="USD_per_share" decimals="2">2.97</us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare>
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  <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding id="SharesOutstanding.7308.1087.5169.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2013-12-31.7308.0.1087.5169.0.0.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">23109665</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:SharesOutstanding id="SharesOutstanding.7309.1087.5169.0.0.0.0" contextRef="as-of-2010-12-31.7309.0.1087.5169.0.0.0.0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">18281973</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0" contextRef="from-2013-01-01-to-2013-12-31.7310.0.0.0.0.0.0.0">&lt;!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (a)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company considers securities purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of short-term investments in money market accounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have never experienced any losses related to these balances. All of our non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 31, 2012 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible non-interest bearing accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage reverted back to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. Amounts on deposit in excess of federally insured limits at December 31, 2013 is approximately $5.6 million.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Short-term Investments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2013&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Certificates of Deposit&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Value of Held to Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Value of Held to Maturity&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt; Investment&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Date&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;Investments (based on cost)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,011,967&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10/16/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,011,967&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,007,997&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10/16/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,007,997&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;2,000,000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;502,821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;06/29/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;502,821&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;500,940&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;301,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;04/06/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;301,692&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;300,564&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;252,453&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;03/29/14&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 252,450&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt; 251,417&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="bottom"&gt; &lt;td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5,076,927&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;5,052,921&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (c)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Royalties Receivable&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Royalties receivable are recorded at the amounts specified within the license agreements when the collectability of the receivable is reasonably assured. The receivables do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&amp;#39;s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company&amp;#39;s existing royalties receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts periodically. Past due accounts are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (d)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fixed Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Fixed assets are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (e)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Revenue Recognition/Fee Income&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements (note 7) relating to technology developed by the Company. During 2013 five licensees accounted for 40%, 12%, 6% and 6%, and 5% respectively of fee income recognized for the year. During 2012, four licensees accounted for 62%, 6%, 5% and 5% respectively of fee income recognized during the year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (f)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Company&amp;#39;s dilutive loss per share equals basic loss per share for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 because all common stock equivalents (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;i.e.,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;options and warrants) were antidilutive in those periods. The number of options and warrants that were not included because their effect is antidilutive was 2,860,219, 2,630,002 and 1,973,906, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (g)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Research and Development Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (h)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Patent Costs&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (i)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The preparation of the Company&amp;#39;s consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during this period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (j)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;In accordance with ASC Topic 740 (FIN 48), we recognize tax benefits only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed in tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. We classify accrued interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax provision. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we do not have accrued interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits. We do not believe we have any uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2009 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and certain states. The Company is not currently being audited by any tax jurisdiction.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (k)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts of all financial instruments classified as a current asset or current liability are deemed to approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (l)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Equity-Based Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; We recognize all stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial statements and such costs are measured at the fair value of the award at the date of grant. In addition to reflecting compensation expense for new share-based payment awards, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining vesting period of awards that had been granted in prior periods. Tax benefits related to stock option exercises are reflected as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The exercise price for stock options granted are generally set at the average for the high and low trading prices of the Company&amp;#39;s common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the date of grant, and the related number of shares granted are fixed at the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In order to determine the fair value of stock options and warrants on the date of grant, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inherent in this model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. While the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions that are based on factual data derived from public sources, the expected stock-price volatility and option term assumptions require a greater level of judgment.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; In connection with the employee stock options and restricted stock grants, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888, and $719,811 to operations during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. In lieu of higher cash compensation, the Company has granted warrants and non-employee options to consultants. These warrants and non-employee options vest ratably over various terms ranging from 24 to 59 months. Non-employee options covering 60,000 shares were granted to consultants during 2012. These non-employee options, as well as previously granted warrants, were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are provided using the Black Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) to operations of $174,320, $4,690, and ($16,974) for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these warrants and non-employee options.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(m) Restricted Stock&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured using the quoted market price of the Company&amp;#39;s common stock at the date the common stock is granted. The compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue date and the date any restrictions lapse. Restricted stock is included in total common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (n)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Impairment of Long-Lived Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine whether an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company bases its evaluation on such impairment indicators as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets and any historical or future profitability measurements, as well as other external market conditions or factors that may be present.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; (o)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC Topic 820") establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 applies under other previously issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity&amp;#39;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012, include cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, as well as short term investments of $5.1 million and $5.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The carrying value of these assets approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;(p)&lt;/font&gt; &lt;u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"&gt;New Accounting Standards&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"&gt; New accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standards setting bodies that we adopt according to the various timetables the FASB specifies. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on the Company&amp;#39;s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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        <link:definition>40301 - Disclosure - Note Receivable from SPD Control Systems (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>110 - Disclosure - Rights Plan</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>11001 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>107 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.SmartGlass.com/role/SubsequentEventDetails" id="refr-sed" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
        <link:definition>41002 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>40702 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>40705 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Activity in Options and Warrants) (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>40704 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Options Granted to Consultants) (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>40703 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Options Granted to Employees) (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>40701 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Common Stock Sold) (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>307 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>41201 - Schedule - SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>102 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>40201 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Short-term Investments) (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>302 - Disclosure - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)</link:definition>
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>refr-20131231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
<!--Created by Diversified Global Graphics Group - DG3-->
<!--produced on 2014-03-09 @ 11:02 AM-->
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract.3060.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_Assets.6057.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CommitmentsAndContingencies.7121.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CommitmentsAndContingencies.7121.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies.251503.328471" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies.251503.328471" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies.251503.328471">Commitments (note 8)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CommonStockValue.7134.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CommonStockValue.7134.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue.251506.328472" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue.251506.328472" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue.251506.328472">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CommonStockValue.7134.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CommonStockValue.7134.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue.251507.328473" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue.251507.328473" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue.251507.328473">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 23,109,665 and 22,646,782 shares for 2013 and 2012</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredRevenueCurrent.7937.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredRevenueCurrent.7937.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent.251496.328474" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent.251496.328474" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent.251496.328474">Deferred Revenue, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredRevenueCurrent.7937.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredRevenueCurrent.7937.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent.251497.328475" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent.251497.328475" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent.251497.328475">Deferred revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.12135.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.12135.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.251525.328476" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.251525.328476" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.251525.328476">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.12135.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.12135.11.9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.251527.328477" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.251527.328477" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity.251527.328477">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.3066.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.3066.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.251487.328478" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.251487.328478" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.251487.328478">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.3066.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.3066.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.251488.328479" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.251488.328479" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract.251488.328479">Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesCurrent.12126.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesCurrent.12126.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent.251499.328480" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent.251499.328480" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent.251499.328480">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesCurrent.12126.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesCurrent.12126.11.9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent.251501.328481" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent.251501.328481" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent.251501.328481">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract.3060.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract.3060.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract.251783.328482" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract.251783.328482" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract.251783.328482">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.12977.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.12977.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.251462.328483" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.251462.328483" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.251462.328483">Marketable Securities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.12977.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.12977.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.251464.328484" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.251464.328484" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.251464.328484">Short term investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.14776.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.14776.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.251469.328485" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.251469.328485" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.251469.328485">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.14776.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.14776.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.251470.328486" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.251470.328486" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.251470.328486">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.15211.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.15211.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.251475.328487" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.251475.328487" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.251475.328487">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.15211.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.15211.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.251476.328488" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.251476.328488" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.251476.328488">Fixed assets, net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.16058.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.16058.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.251515.328489" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.251515.328489" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.251515.328489">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.16058.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.16058.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.251516.328490" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.251516.328490" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit.251516.328490">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract.5171.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract.5171.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract.251453.328491" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract.251453.328491" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract.251453.328491">Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockholdersEquity.17302.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockholdersEquity.17302.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.251520.328492" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.251520.328492" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.251520.328492">Stockholders' Equity Attributable To Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockholdersEquity.17302.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockholdersEquity.17302.11.9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.251522.328493" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.251522.328493" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.251522.328493">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockholdersEquityAbstract.5197.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockholdersEquityAbstract.5197.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract.251504.328494" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract.251504.328494" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract.251504.328494">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockholdersEquityAbstract.5197.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockholdersEquityAbstract.5197.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract.251505.328495" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract.251505.328495" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract.251505.328495">Shareholders' equity:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.5921.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.5921.11.6" xlink:to="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.840.328496" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.840.328496" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.840.328496">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare.7131.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare.251536.328500" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare.251536.328500">Common Stock, Par Or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare.251537.328501" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare.251537.328501">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CommonStockSharesIssued.7136.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued.251540.328504" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CommonStockSharesIssued.7136.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CommonStockSharesOutstanding.7164.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CommonStockSharesOutstanding.7164.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding.251544.328507" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding.251544.328507" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding.251544.328507">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.5921.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent.5921.11.7" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl.251786.328508" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl.251786.328508" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl.251786.328508">Royalty receivables, reserves</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.5925.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.5925.11.6" xlink:to="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.848.328531" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.848.328531" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.848.328531">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Recoveries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.5925.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries.5925.11.52" xlink:to="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries52.251790.328532" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.11237.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.11237.11.52" xlink:to="lab_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.130043.503302.251792.328534" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.130043.503302.251792.328534" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.130043.503302.251792.328534">Royalty receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.11237.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.11237.11.6" xlink:to="lab_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.9093.328533" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.9093.328533" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable.9093.328533">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.3499.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.3499.11.6" xlink:to="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.12210.328537" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.12210.328537" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.12210.328537">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13240.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13240.11.6" xlink:to="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.12278" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.12278" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.12278">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13240.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13240.11.9" xlink:to="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.328869" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.328869" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations.328869">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13250.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13250.11.6" xlink:to="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.12298" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.12298" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.12298">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13250.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13250.11.9" xlink:to="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.328868" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.328868" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations.328868">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13221.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations.13221.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract.3560.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract.12429" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract.12429">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity.15047" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity.15047">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity.14962.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity.14962.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity.120309.433873.532144.328870" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments.15042.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments.15042.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments.15042.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments.403945.501842.328872" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments.403945.501842.328872" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments.403945.501842.328872">Proceeds from sale of investment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.15273.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.15273.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.15526" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.15526" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.15526">Provision for Doubtful Accounts</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensation.16900.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensation.16900.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensation7.345009.251789.328540" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensation7.345009.251789.328540" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensation7.345009.251789.328540">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssued1.17255.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockIssued1.17255.11.6" xlink:to="lab_StockIssued1.18667" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_StockIssued1.18667" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_StockIssued1.18667">Stock Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssued1.17255.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockIssued1.17255.11.7" xlink:to="lab_StockIssued1.467383.532162.328875" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_StockIssued1.467383.532162.328875" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_StockIssued1.467383.532162.328875">Cashless Exercise of Stock Options</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.502.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.502.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.251592.328541" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.251592.328541" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.251592.328541">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income (Loss) To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.502.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.502.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.251593.328542" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.251593.328542" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract.251593.328542">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.6843.11.10" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.6843.11.10" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.251460.328543" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.251460.328543" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.251460.328543">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.6843.11.11" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.6843.11.11" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.251461.328544" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.251461.328544" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.251461.328544">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.6834.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.6834.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.251635.328545" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.251635.328545" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.251635.328545">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.6834.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.6834.11.9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.251637.328546" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.251637.328546" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease.251637.328546">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.8352.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.8352.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.251594.328547" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.251594.328547" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.251594.328547">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.8352.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.8352.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.251595.328548" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.251595.328548" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization.251595.328548">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.11306.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.11306.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.251613.328549" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.251613.328549" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.251613.328549">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.11306.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.11306.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.251614.328550" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.251614.328550" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities.251614.328550">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.11341.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.11341.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.251611.328551" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.251611.328551" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.251611.328551">Increase (Decrease) In Deferred Revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.11341.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.11341.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.251612.328552" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.251612.328552" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue.251612.328552">Deferred revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.2736.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.2736.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.251601.328553" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.251601.328553" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.251601.328553">Increase (Decrease) In Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.2736.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.2736.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.251602.328554" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.251602.328554" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract.251602.328554">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.11432.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.11432.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.251607.328555" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.251607.328555" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.251607.328555">Increase (Decrease) In Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.11432.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.11432.11.52" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.251610.328556" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.251610.328556" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets.251610.328556">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.3499.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.3499.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.475037.251795.328557" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.475037.251795.328557" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract.475037.251795.328557">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.3520.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.3520.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.251620.328560" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.251620.328560" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.251620.328560">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.3520.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.3520.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.251621.328561" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.251621.328561" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract.251621.328561">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments.14411.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments.251627.328570" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments.251627.328570" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments.251627.328570">Payments To Acquire Short-Term Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments.14411.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties.15810.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties.15810.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensation.16900.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract.5168.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts.15273.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest.11058.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.9078.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted.9078.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncomeStatementAbstract.2649.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock.16191.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract.5200.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts.14360.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts.14360.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock.15031.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure.6850.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure.6850.11.6" xlink:to="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure.2343.328704" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure.2343.328704" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure.2343.328704">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure.6850.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure7.131115.504744.328974" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure7.131115.504744.328974">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashUninsuredAmount.6892.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashUninsuredAmount.6892.11.6" xlink:to="lab_CashUninsuredAmount.2411" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_CashUninsuredAmount.2411" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_CashUninsuredAmount.2411">Cash, Uninsured Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashUninsuredAmount.6892.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashUninsuredAmount.6892.11.7" xlink:to="lab_CashUninsuredAmount.328984" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_CashUninsuredAmount.328984" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_CashUninsuredAmount.328984">Amounts on deposit in excess of federally insured limits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain.1139.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain.1139.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain.2973.328619" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain.2973.328619" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain.2973.328619">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis.1143.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis.1143.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis.2982.328620" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis.2982.328620" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis.2982.328620">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.7224.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.7224.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.2995.328621" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.2995.328621" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.2995.328621">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.7224.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1.7224.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ConcentrationRiskPercentage17.230859.251807.328622" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ConcentrationRiskPercentage17.230859.251807.328622" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ConcentrationRiskPercentage17.230859.251807.328622">Percentage of fee income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EarningsPerShareAbstract.1761.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EarningsPerShareAbstract.1761.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EarningsPerShareAbstract.5712" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EarningsPerShareAbstract.5712" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EarningsPerShareAbstract.5712">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EarningsPerShareAbstract.1761.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EarningsPerShareAbstract.1886454.313950.328981" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EarningsPerShareAbstract.1886454.313950.328981">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.2053.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.2053.11.7" xlink:to="lab_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.464678.328973" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.464678.328973" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.464678.328973">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.10919.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.10919.11.6" xlink:to="lab_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.8575" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.8575" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue.8575">Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.12013.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.12013.11.6" xlink:to="lab_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.10289" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.10289" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.10289">Issuance of Stock and Warrants for Services or Claims</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.12013.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.12013.11.7" xlink:to="lab_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.344966.328976" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.344966.328976" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims.344966.328976">Charge/(benefit) recorded for non-employees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LicenseeFiveMember.39900.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_LicenseeFiveMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LicenseeFiveMember.39900.11.6" xlink:to="lab_LicenseeFiveMember.328843" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LicenseeFiveMember.328843" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LicenseeFiveMember.328843">Licensee Five [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProductInformationLineItems.4231.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProductInformationLineItems.4231.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ProductInformationLineItems.15303.328623" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProductInformationLineItems.15303.328623" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProductInformationLineItems.15303.328623">Product Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProductInformationLineItems.4231.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProductInformationLineItems7.328883" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProductInformationLineItems7.328883">Revenue Recognition/Fee Income:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProductOrServiceAxis.4226.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProductOrServiceAxis.15280.328624" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProductOrServiceAxis.15280.328624">Products and Services [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProductsAndServicesDomain.3915.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProductsAndServicesDomain.3915.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ProductsAndServicesDomain.13758.328625" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProductsAndServicesDomain.13758.328625" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProductsAndServicesDomain.13758.328625">Products and Services [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RangeAxis.4365.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_LicenseeFourMember.251701.328626" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_LicenseeFourMember.251701.328626">Licensee Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LicenseeOneMember.39878.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_LicenseeOneMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_LicenseeOneMember.251698.328627" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_LicenseeOneMember.251698.328627">Licensee One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LicenseeThreeMember.39879.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_LicenseeThreeMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_LicenseeThreeMember.251700.328628" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_LicenseeThreeMember.251700.328628">Licensee Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LicenseeTwoMember.39880.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_LicenseeTwoMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_LicenseeTwoMember.251699.328629" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_LicenseeTwoMember.251699.328629">Licensee Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SalesMember.4742.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_SalesMember.17127.328630" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_SalesMember.17127.328630">Sales [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ScheduleOfProductInformationTable.4794.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTable" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ScheduleOfProductInformationTable.17311.328631" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ScheduleOfProductInformationTable.17311.328631">Schedule of Product Information [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis.18321" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis.18321">Supplier [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.17021.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.18303" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.18303" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.18303">Share-based Goods and Nonemployee Services Transaction, Quantity of Securities Issued</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.345078.328978" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionQuantityOfSecuritiesIssued.345078.328978">Number of shares granted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain.5088.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain.5088.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain.18292" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain.18292" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain.18292">Share-based Goods and Nonemployee Services Transaction, Supplier [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.2053.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.2053.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.251681.328610" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.251681.328610" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract.251681.328610">Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LicenseeFiveMember.39900.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_LicenseeFiveMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LicenseeFiveMember.39900.11.12" xlink:to="LicenseeFiveMember.328844" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="LicenseeFiveMember.328844" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="LicenseeFiveMember.328844">Licensee Five [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MaximumMember.3373.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MaximumMember.3373.11.7" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl.185013" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl.185013" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MaximumMember_lbl.185013">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MinimumMember.3382.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MinimumMember.3382.11.7" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl.186247" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl.186247" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl.186247">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RangeMember.4366.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RangeMember.4366.11.7" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl.185011" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl.185011" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl.185011">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain.5086.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain.5086.11.7" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl.185513" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl.185513" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl.185513">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Award Type and Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CertificatesOfDepositMember.997.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CertificatesOfDepositMember.997.11.6" xlink:to="lab_CertificatesOfDepositMember.2592.328677" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_CertificatesOfDepositMember.2592.328677" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_CertificatesOfDepositMember.2592.328677">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_InvestmentMaturityDate1.267.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_InvestmentMaturityDate1.267.11.6" xlink:to="lab_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1.251762.328678" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1.251762.328678" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1.251762.328678">Investment Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_InvestmentMaturityDate1.267.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_InvestmentMaturityDate1.267.11.8" xlink:to="lab_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1.251763.328679" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1.251763.328679" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1.251763.328679">Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_InvestmentAxis.226.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_InvestmentAxis.226.11.6" xlink:to="lab_InvestmentAxis.159.328680" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_InvestmentAxis.159.328680" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_InvestmentAxis.159.328680">Investment [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_InvestmentDomain.227.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd#invest_InvestmentDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_InvestmentDomain.227.11.6" xlink:to="lab_InvestmentDomain.160.328681" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_InvestmentDomain.160.328681" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_InvestmentDomain.160.328681">Investment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CertificateOfDepositsFiveMember.39866.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_CertificateOfDepositsFiveMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CertificateOfDepositsFiveMember.39866.11.6" xlink:to="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsFiveMember.251758.328682" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsFiveMember.251758.328682" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsFiveMember.251758.328682">Certificate Of Deposits Five [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CertificateOfDepositsFourMember.39867.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_CertificateOfDepositsFourMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CertificateOfDepositsFourMember.39867.11.6" xlink:to="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsFourMember.251757.328683" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsFourMember.251757.328683" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsFourMember.251757.328683">Certificate Of Deposits Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CertificateOfDepositsOneMember.39868.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_CertificateOfDepositsOneMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CertificateOfDepositsOneMember.39868.11.6" xlink:to="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsOneMember.251754.328684" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsOneMember.251754.328684" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsOneMember.251754.328684">Certificate Of Deposits One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CertificateOfDepositsThreeMember.39869.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_CertificateOfDepositsThreeMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsThreeMember.251756.328685" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsThreeMember.251756.328685">Certificate Of Deposits Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CertificateOfDepositsTwoMember.39870.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_CertificateOfDepositsTwoMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsTwoMember.251755.328686" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_CertificateOfDepositsTwoMember.251755.328686">Certificate Of Deposits Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems.4851.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent.10885.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract.2966.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock.12654.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LoansAndLeasesReceivableCommitmentsFixedRates.11058.328691" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LoansAndLeasesReceivableCommitmentsFixedRates.11058.328691">Loans and Leases Receivable, Commitments, Fixed Rates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LoansAndLeasesReceivableCommitmentsFixedRates.12513.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableCommitmentsFixedRates" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoteReceivableMaturityDate.39882.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NoteReceivableMaturityDate" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoteReceivableMaturityDate.39882.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NoteReceivableMaturityDate" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate.39883.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate.39883.11.6" xlink:to="lab_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate.251750.328696" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate.39883.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate.39883.11.7" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NoteReceivableStatedInterestRate" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized.9212.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized.5908.328640" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized.5908.328640" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized.5908.328640">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.9214.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.9214.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.9214.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.5912.328642" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.5912.328642" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1.5912.328642">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmployeeStockOptionMember.1806.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EmployeeStockOptionMember.1806.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeStockOptionMember.5884.328644" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmployeeStockOptionMember.5884.328644" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmployeeStockOptionMember.5884.328644">Employee Stock Option [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember.39923.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember.329040" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember.329040">Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember.39923.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember.39923.11.12" xlink:to="lab_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember12.329041" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember12.329041" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NonEmployeeStockOptionsAndWarrantsMember12.329041">Exercised</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OctoberInvestorWarrantsMember12.329007" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OctoberInvestorWarrantsMember12.329007">October Investor Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised.15050.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised.15050.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises.14872.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises.14872.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises.145928.329030" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises.145928.329030">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ConsultantMember.39871.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ConsultantMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_ConsultantMember.251689.328645" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_ConsultantMember.251689.328645">Consultant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmployeesMember.39874.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_EmployeesMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_EmployeesMember.251712.328646" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_EmployeesMember.251712.328646">Employees [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable.4883.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue.16884.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber.16890.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue.39921.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue.39921.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod.16212.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod.16212.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized.18227" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized.18227">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized.16973.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant.16969.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant.16969.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant.18223" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant.18223" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant.18223">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber.16964.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber.16964.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber.18217" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber.18217" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber.18217">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber.16964.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16947.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice.18199" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice.18199">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod.16962.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod.16962.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod.18215" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod.16962.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16885.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.17264.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.17264.11.7" xlink:to="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.345111.329018" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TitleOfIndividualAxis.5328.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain.5330.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain.19205.328651" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain.19205.328651">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AwardTypeAxis.359.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis.251719.328654" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis.251719.328654">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DirectorMember.1621.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DirectorMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DirectorMember.1621.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DirectorMember.251711.328655" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DirectorMember.251711.328655" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DirectorMember.251711.328655">Director [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RestrictedStockMember.4607.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RestrictedStockMember.4607.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember.251723.328660" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember.251723.328660" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember.251723.328660">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.16907.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.251732.328661" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.251732.328661">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.16907.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.251733.328662" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1.251733.328662">Award vesting period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod.16881.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant.16969.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross.16909.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross.16909.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain.5086.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_VestingAxis.5493.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ScheduleOfShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionTable.4915.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionTable" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate.17020.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1.251707.328710" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1.251707.328710">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate.251709.328711" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate.251709.328711">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SharesOutstanding.17056.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_SharesOutstanding.18350" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_SharesOutstanding.18350">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues.17271.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues.18689.328718" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues.18689.328718">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues.17271.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation.17260.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.17264.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues.17285.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation.17279.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation.17279.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.328746" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity.328746">Balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.17264.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues.17285.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation.17260.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock.18445" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock.18445">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock.17124.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock.17124.11.8" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl.328876" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl.328876" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl.328876">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock.6844.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock.6844.11.6" xlink:to="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock.2332" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock.2332" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock.2332">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock.9080.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock.9080.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock.5699" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock.5699" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock.5699">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock.9608.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock.6567" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock.6567">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy.9724.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy.6735" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy.6735">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock.11014.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock.8722" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock.8722">Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock.11196.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock.9035" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock.9035">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock.12088.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock.10444" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock.10444">Legal Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock.12088.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock.328878" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock.328878">Patent Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy.12975.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy.11797" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy.11797">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock.13302.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock.15209.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy.15888.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock.16088.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MinimumMember.3382.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MinimumMember.3382.11.8" xlink:to="lab_MinimumMember.282174" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_MinimumMember.282174" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_MinimumMember.282174">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwards.13619.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwards.13619.11.6" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwards.12910" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwards.12910" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwards.12910">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.13603.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.13603.11.6" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.12881" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.12881" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.12881">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.13603.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.13603.11.7" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.328994" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.328994" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate.328994">Net operating loss carryforward expiration dates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems.3696.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems.3696.11.6" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems.12889" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems.12889" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems.12889">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.3695.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.3695.11.6" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.12876" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.12876" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.12876">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.3695.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.3695.11.8" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.282224" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.282224" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable.282224">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProfessionalFees.15186.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProfessionalFees.15186.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ProfessionalFees.15369.328675" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProfessionalFees.15369.328675" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProfessionalFees.15369.328675">Professional Fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ProfessionalFees.15186.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ProfessionalFees.15186.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ProfessionalFees.1886451.313966.251823.328676" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ProfessionalFees.1886451.313966.251823.328676" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ProfessionalFees.1886451.313966.251823.328676">Professional fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.17468.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.17468.11.6" xlink:to="lab_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.19002" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.19002" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.19002">Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate.17466.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate.17466.11.6" xlink:to="lab_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate.19000" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate.19000" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate.19000">Tax Credit Carryforward, Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxPeriodAxis.39895.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxPeriodAxis.39895.11.6" xlink:to="lab_TaxPeriodAxis.328796" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxPeriodAxis.328796" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxPeriodAxis.328796">Tax Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxPeriodAxis.39895.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxPeriodAxis.39895.11.12" xlink:to="lab_TaxPeriodAxis12.328989" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxPeriodAxis12.328989" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxPeriodAxis12.328989">Information about the period subject to enacted tax laws.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxPeriodDomain.39913.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxPeriodDomain.39913.11.6" xlink:to="lab_TaxPeriodDomain.328988" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxPeriodDomain.328988" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxPeriodDomain.328988">Tax Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxPeriodDomain.39913.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxPeriodDomain.39913.11.12" xlink:to="lab_TaxPeriodDomain12.328990" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxPeriodDomain12.328990" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxPeriodDomain12.328990">Identified tax period.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxYear2014Member.39914.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_TaxYear2014Member" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxYear2014Member.39914.11.6" xlink:to="lab_TaxYear2014Member.328991" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxYear2014Member.328991" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxYear2014Member.328991">Tax Year 2014 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxYear2014Member.39914.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_TaxYear2014Member" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_TaxYear2014Member.39914.11.12" xlink:to="lab_TaxYear2014Member12.328992" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_TaxYear2014Member12.328992" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_TaxYear2014Member12.328992">Identified as tax year 2014.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsGross.7956.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsGross.7956.11.9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross.328816" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross.328816" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross.328816">Total gross deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsNet.7976.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsNet.7976.11.9" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet.328818" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet.328818" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet.328818">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract.1447.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract.1447.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract.328810" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract.328810" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract.328810">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards.7993.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards.7993.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards.328812" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards.328812" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards.328812">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsOther.7967.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsOther.7967.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther.328815" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther.328815" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther.328815">Other temporary differences</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards.7998.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards.328814" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards.328814">Research and other credits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost.7960.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost.328813" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost.328813">Stock option expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts.7991.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts.328811" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts.328811">Allowance for bad debts</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance.8011.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MaximumMember.3373.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MaximumMember.3373.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember.251717.328656" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember.251717.328656" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember.251717.328656">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MinimumMember.3382.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_MinimumMember.3382.11.6" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember.251718.328657" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember.251718.328657" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember.251718.328657">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RangeAxis.4365.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RangeAxis.4365.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis.246423" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis.246423" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis.246423">Range [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis.251713.328658" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis.251713.328658">Range [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RangeMember.4366.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember.251715.328659" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember.251715.328659">Range [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.17468.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.328995" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount.328995">Research and other credit carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate.17466.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLossCarryforwards.13619.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl.328993" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl.328993">Net operating loss carryforward</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod.16959.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod.16959.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod.18212" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod.16959.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod.16959.11.52" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod42.134223.514868.329038" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod42.134223.514868.329038" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod42.134223.514868.329038">Cancelled/Terminated</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross.16909.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross.16909.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross.493245.329037" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue.17001.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue.17001.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue.18267" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue.18267" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue.18267">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber.16990.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber.16990.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber.18250" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber.18250" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber.18250">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.5085.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.5085.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.18275" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.18275" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.18275">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.5085.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.1881806.428438.520829.329036" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward.1881806.428438.520829.329036">Number of Shares Underlying Warrants and Options</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16982.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16982.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.18239" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.18239" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.18239">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward.5065.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward.18106" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward.18106">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2.16219.11.6" xlink:to="lab_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2.17031" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16942.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16936.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue.17001.11.11" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16982.11.10" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice.16982.11.11" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.328826" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice.328826">Exercised</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward.5065.11.7" xlink:to="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward.196180" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.17264.11.52" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised.17264.11.52" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl.329039" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl.329039" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl.329039">Exercised</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales.39897.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales.328830" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales.328830">Percentage Of Royalty Revenue On Net Sales</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales.39897.11.8" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales.39897.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_PercentageOfRoyaltyRevenueOnNetSales" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmploymentAgreementOneMember.39924.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_EmploymentAgreementOneMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmploymentAgreementOneMember.329043" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmploymentAgreementOneMember.329043">Employment Agreement One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmploymentAgreementOneMember.39924.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_EmploymentAgreementOneMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmploymentAgreementOneMember12.329045" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmploymentAgreementOneMember12.329045">Employment Agreement One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember.45143.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember.374846" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember.374846">Employment Agreement Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember.45143.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember12.374847" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmploymentAgreementThreeMember12.374847">Employment Agreement Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmploymentAgreementTwoMember.39925.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_EmploymentAgreementTwoMember" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmploymentAgreementTwoMember.329044" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmploymentAgreementTwoMember.329044">Employment Agreement Two [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmploymentAgreementTwoMember12.329046" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmploymentAgreementTwoMember12.329046">Employment Agreement Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LeaseExpirationDate1.12078.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LeaseExpirationDate1.10426" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LeaseExpirationDate1.10426">Lease Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LeaseExpirationDate1.12078.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LeaseExpirationDate1.516147.329048" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LeaseExpirationDate1.516147.329048">Lease expiration date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LeasesAbstract.3033.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_LeasesAbstract.10432" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_LeasesAbstract.10432">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.13585.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.12855" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.12855">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.13574.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.12834" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.12834">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears.13569.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears.12826" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears.12826">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears.13581.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears.12846" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears.12846">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.13613.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.12900" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.12900">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.13567.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.12821" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.12821">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet.13584.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis.4324.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis.15669" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis.15669">Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain.4333.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain.4333.11.6" xlink:to="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain.15691" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain.15691" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentDomain.15691">Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems.4326.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems.4326.11.6" xlink:to="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems.15671" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems.15671" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems.15671">Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentTable.4330.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentTable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentTable.4330.11.6" xlink:to="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentTable.15685" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentTable.15685" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentTable.15685">Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15384.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15384.11.6" xlink:to="lab_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15684" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15684" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15684">Purchase Commitment, Remaining Minimum Amount Committed</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15384.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted.15384.11.7" xlink:to="lab_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted7.329042" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted7.329042" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted7.329042">Commitment amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_LeasesAbstract.3033.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_LeasesAbstract.3033.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract.329047" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract.329047" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract.329047">Operating lease:</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.13585.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.13585.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.328835" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.328835" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent.328835">2014</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.13574.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.13574.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.374562" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.374562" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears.374562">2018</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.13613.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.13613.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.328836" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.328836" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears.328836">2015</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.13567.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.13567.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.374563" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.374563" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter.374563">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet.13584.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet.13584.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet.329049" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet.329049" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet.329049">Rent expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears.13569.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears.13569.11.8" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl.374561" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl.374561" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears_lbl.374561">2017</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears.13581.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears.13581.11.8" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl.374560" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl.374560" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears_lbl.374560">2016</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.39899.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.39899.11.12" xlink:to="ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.328841" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.328841" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.328841">Class Of Warrant Or Right, Control Threshold.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.39901.11.8" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.39901.11.8" xlink:to="ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.328848" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.328848" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.328848">Redemption price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.39898.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.39898.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.328837" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.328837" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.328837">Class Of Warrant Or Right Amount Of Stock Covered</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis.1019.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis.1019.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis.2640" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis.2640" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis.2640">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.39899.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.39899.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.328840" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.328840" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.328840">Class Of Warrant Or Right Control Threshold</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain.1020.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain.1020.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain.2642" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain.2642" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain.2642">Class of Warrant or Right [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.7037.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.7037.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.2647" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.2647" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.2647">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.7037.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights.7037.11.8" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights8.137174.329052" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights8.137174.329052" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights8.137174.329052">Exercise price of rights</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems.1022.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems.1022.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems.2650" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems.2650" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems.2650">Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.39901.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.39901.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.328846" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.328846" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.328846">Class Of Warrant Or Right Redemption Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable.1025.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable.1025.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable.2653" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable.2653" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable.2653">Class of Warrant or Right [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.39898.11.8" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.39898.11.8" xlink:to="lab_refr_DescriptionOfRightsPlan.328839" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_DescriptionOfRightsPlan.328839" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_DescriptionOfRightsPlan.328839">Value of stock covered by each right</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.39898.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered.39898.11.12" xlink:to="lab_refr_DescriptionOfRightsPlan.328838" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_DescriptionOfRightsPlan.328838" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_DescriptionOfRightsPlan.328838">Class Of Warrant Or Right, Amount Of Stock Covered.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.39901.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice.39901.11.12" xlink:to="lab_refr_ExercisePriceOfRightsAmended.328847" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_ExercisePriceOfRightsAmended.328847" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_ExercisePriceOfRightsAmended.328847">Class Of Warrant Or Right, Redemption Price.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.39902.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.39902.11.6" xlink:to="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328849" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328849" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328849">Percentage Of Acquisition Threshold In Rights Agreement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.39902.11.8" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.39902.11.8" xlink:to="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328851" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328851" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328851">Percentage of acquisition threshold</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.39902.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.39902.11.12" xlink:to="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328850" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328850" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement.328850">Percentage of acquisition threshold in rights agreement.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.39899.11.8" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold.39899.11.8" xlink:to="lab_refr_PricePerRight.328842" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_PricePerRight.328842" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_PricePerRight.328842">Threshold for change in control</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RightsPlanMember.39926.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_RightsPlanMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RightsPlanMember.39926.11.6" xlink:to="lab_RightsPlanMember.329050" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_RightsPlanMember.329050" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_RightsPlanMember.329050">Rights Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RightsPlanMember.39926.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_RightsPlanMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RightsPlanMember.39926.11.12" xlink:to="lab_RightsPlanMember12.329051" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_RightsPlanMember12.329051" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_RightsPlanMember12.329051">Rights Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.13380.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.13380.11.6" xlink:to="lab_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.12516" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.12516" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.12516">Noninterest Expense Directors Fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.13380.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.13380.11.8" xlink:to="lab_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.329054" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.329054" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees.329054">Directors' fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_NetIncomeLoss.13265.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_NetIncomeLoss.13265.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss.328854" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss.328854" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss.328854">Net Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingIncomeLoss.13592.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingIncomeLoss.13592.11.8" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss.328853" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss.328853" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss.328853">Operating loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember.540.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember.540.11.6" xlink:to="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember.853" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember.853" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember.853">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.17918.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.17918.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.19743" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.19743" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.19743">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Balance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.17918.11.10" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.17918.11.10" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.329058" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.329058" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.329058">Balance at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.17918.11.11" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.17918.11.11" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.329055" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.329055" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance.329055">Balance at end of period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.17915.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.17915.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.19738" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.19738" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.19738">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Charged to Cost and Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.17915.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.17915.11.7" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.481693.329057" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.481693.329057" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense.481693.329057">Charged to costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.17922.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.17922.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.19751" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.19751" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.19751">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Deductions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain.5503.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain.5503.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain.19733" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain.19733" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain.19733">Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis.5517.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis.5517.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis.19776" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis.19776" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis.19776">Valuation Allowances and Reserves Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems.5516.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems.5516.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems.19775" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems.19775" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems.19775">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable.5501.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable.5501.11.6" xlink:to="lab_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable.19731" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable.19731" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable.19731">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.17922.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions.17922.11.7" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_lbl.329056" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_lbl.329056" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_lbl.329056">Deductions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.39896.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.39896.11.6" xlink:to="lab_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328807" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328807" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328807">Rights Plan Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract.5561.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract.5561.11.6" xlink:to="lab_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract.328882" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract.328882" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract.328882">Rights Plan [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.39896.11.8" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.39896.11.8" xlink:to="RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328808" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328808" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328808">Rights Plan</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.39896.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.39896.11.12" xlink:to="RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328809" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328809" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock.328809">Rights Plan Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.5762.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.5762.11.6" xlink:to="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.560" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.560" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.560">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.5762.11.9" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.5762.11.9" xlink:to="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.330845" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.330845" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.330845">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.5774.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.5774.11.6" xlink:to="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.576" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.576" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.576">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.5774.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.5774.11.8" xlink:to="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.329075" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.329075" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent.329075">Professional services</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.7951.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.7951.11.6" xlink:to="lab_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.4128" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.4128" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.4128">Deferred Rent Credit, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.7951.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.7951.11.8" xlink:to="lab_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.329073" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.329073" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_DeferredRentCreditCurrent.329073">Deferred rent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.9197.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.9197.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.5881" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.5881" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.5881">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.9197.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.9197.11.8" xlink:to="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.308052.329074" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.308052.329074" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent.308052.329074">Payroll, bonuses and related benefits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.14070.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.14070.11.6" xlink:to="lab_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.13640" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.13640" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.13640">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.14070.11.8" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.14070.11.8" xlink:to="OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.345123.329076" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.345123.329076" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent.345123.329076">Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AmendmentFlag.144.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_AmendmentFlag.144.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag.251445.328434" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag.251445.328434" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag.251445.328434">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate.155.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate.155.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate.251435.328435" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate.251435.328435" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate.251435.328435">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus.206.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus.251449.328436" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus.251449.328436">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DocumentFiscalYearFocus.205.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DocumentFiscalYearFocus.205.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus.251451.328437" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus.251451.328437" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus.251451.328437">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DocumentPeriodEndDate.161.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DocumentPeriodEndDate.161.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate.251447.328438" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate.251447.328438" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate.251447.328438">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DocumentType.210.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_DocumentType.210.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType.251443.328439" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType.251443.328439" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_DocumentType.251443.328439">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityCentralIndexKey.186.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EntityCentralIndexKey.186.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey.251433.328440" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey.251433.328440" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey.251433.328440">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding.190.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding.190.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding.251441.328441" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding.251441.328441" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding.251441.328441">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityFilerCategory.183.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EntityFilerCategory.183.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory.251437.328442" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory.251437.328442" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory.251437.328442">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityRegistrantName.185.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EntityRegistrantName.185.11.6" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName.251431.328443" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName.251431.328443" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName.251431.328443">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityCurrentReportingStatus.182.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EntityCurrentReportingStatus.97.329112" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EntityCurrentReportingStatus.97.329112">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityPublicFloat.184.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EntityPublicFloat.99.329109" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EntityPublicFloat.99.329109">Entity Public Float</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityVoluntaryFilers.181.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EntityVoluntaryFilers.96.329110" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EntityVoluntaryFilers.96.329110">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer.180.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2013/dei-2013-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer.180.11.6" xlink:to="lab_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer.95.329111" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer.95.329111" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer.95.329111">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract.39873.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract.251424.328445" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract.251424.328445">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract.39873.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract.251426.328446" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_refr_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract.251426.328446">Document and Entity Information.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SubsequentEventsAbstract.5215.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_SubsequentEventsAbstract.457998.494696.374565" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_SubsequentEventsAbstract.457998.494696.374565">Subsequent Event [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SubsequentEventsTextBlock.17331.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_SubsequentEventsTextBlock.17331.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AreaOfRealEstateProperty.5594.11.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AreaOfRealEstateProperty.259" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AreaOfRealEstateProperty.259">Area of Real Estate Property</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AreaOfRealEstateProperty.5594.11.7" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:label xlink:label="lab_AreaOfRealEstateProperty.246706.374573" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_AreaOfRealEstateProperty.246706.374573">Area of space</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.45115.11.6" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.45115.11.6" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.374572" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.374572" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.374572">Operating Leases Minimum Payment Due</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.45115.11.12" xlink:href="refr-20131231.xsd#refr_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:from="loc_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue.45115.11.12" xlink:to="lab_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue12.374574" order="1" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:label="lab_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue12.374574" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US" id="lab_OperatingLeasesMinimumPaymentDue12.374574">Operating Leases, Minimum Payment Due.</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>refr-20131231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
<!--Created by Diversified Global Graphics Group - DG3-->
<!--produced on 2014-03-09 @ 11:02 AM-->
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  <link:calculationLink xlink:title="002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets" xlink:role="http://www.SmartGlass.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended">
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    <link:calculationArc xlink:from="loc_Assets.6057.14.6" xlink:to="loc_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet.15211.14.6" order="20.00000" weight="1.00" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <link:calculationArc xlink:from="loc_AssetsCurrent.6084.14.6" xlink:to="loc_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.6843.14.6" order="10.00000" weight="1.00" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent.12977.14.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.14776.14.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
    <link:calculationArc xlink:from="loc_AssetsCurrent.6084.14.6" xlink:to="loc_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent.14776.14.6" order="40.00000" weight="1.00" priority="0" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent.5665.14.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
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    <link:loc xlink:label="loc_AccountsPayableCurrent.5684.14.6" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2013/elts/us-gaap-2013-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>refr-20131231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
<!--Created by Diversified Global Graphics Group - DG3-->
<!--produced on 2014-03-09 @ 11:02 AM-->
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EYAAE">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details) (Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member], USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
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          <div class="a">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at beginning of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 92,723<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 92,723<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 162,723<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Charged to costs and expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">81,198<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">70,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at end of period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 173,921<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 92,723<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 92,723<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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      <tr>
        <td colspan="5"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="5">
          <table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Recovery of previously reserved receivables. </td>
            </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, charged to costs and expenses.</p>
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                <p>Total of the deductions in a given period to allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, representing receivables written off as uncollectible and portions of the reserves utilized, respectively.</p>
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end

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDDAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Options Granted to Employees) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Fair value on grant date</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2.86<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionValuationMethodExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividend yield</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64.00%<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">1.62%<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected term of the option</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.D.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section D<br><br> -Subsection 2<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the expected term of a nonvested share or option award issued to other than an employee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2013</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fee Income</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">707,231</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">521,844</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">506,692</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">425,592</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Operating loss (2)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (1,597,036</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(790,636</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(869,483</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (2,626,080</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net loss (2)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (1,589,184</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(779,480</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(859,954</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (2,616,469</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Basic and diluted net loss</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share (1)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.07</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.03</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.11</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2012</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">First</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Second</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Third</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Fourth</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fee income</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">482,578</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">450,828</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">471,886</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">552,044</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Operating loss (2)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (1,434,553</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(793,041</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(869,788</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(612,787</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net loss (2)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(803,339</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(789,551</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(866,464</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(604,247</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Basic and diluted net loss</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share (1)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.03</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> </table> ____________________<br /> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(1) Since per share information is computed independently for each quarter and the full year, based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal the per share amounts for the year.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (2) The Company incurred higher costs in the first and fourth quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012 relating primarily to: (i) $1,841,000 and $424,000 of stock and option compensation charges in the 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants, and (ii) $175,000 in the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, in directors&#39; fees.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements. The disclosure includes financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and earnings per share data.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)-(j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25249566&amp;loc=d3e1280-108306<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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          </td>
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</html>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2NAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rights Plan (Details) (Rights Plan [Member], USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Rights Plan [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Exercise price of rights</a></td>
        <td class="nump">40<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement', window );">Percentage of acquisition threshold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered', window );">Value of stock covered by each right</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 80<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold', window );">Threshold for change in control</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice', window );">Redemption price</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Class Of Warrant Or Right, Amount Of Stock Covered.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAmountOfStockCovered</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Class Of Warrant Or Right, Control Threshold.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightControlThreshold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Class Of Warrant Or Right, Redemption Price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightRedemptionPrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage of acquisition threshold in rights agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_PercentageOfAcquisitionThresholdInRightsAgreement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 4<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Fixed Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Fixed Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(3)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fixed Assets</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Fixed assets and their estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2012</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Estimated useful life</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Equipment and furniture</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,351,877</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,301,341</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">5 years</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="99%" colspan="10">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">Life of lease or estimated</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Leasehold Improvements</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 437,745</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 437,745</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">life of asset if shorter</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,789,622</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,739,086</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="99%" colspan="10">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Less accumulated depreciation</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">and amortization</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (1,725,257</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (1,680,045</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">64,365</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">59,041</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> The Company incurred depreciation expense of $45,212, $34,963 and $39,857 for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these fixed assets.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13-14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6GAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Expenses and Other (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued Expenses and Other [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Payroll, bonuses and related benefits</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 75,966<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 110,621<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent', window );">Professional services</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,400<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,450<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditCurrent', window );">Deferred rent</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,691<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">359<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">361<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 80,725<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 145,123<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For a classified balance sheet, the cumulative difference as of the balance sheet date between the payments required by a lease agreement and the rental income or expense recognized on a straight-line basis, or other systematic and rational basis more representative of the time pattern in which use or benefit is granted or derived from the leased property, expected to be recognized in income or expense, by the lessor or lessee, respectively, within one year of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7501430&amp;loc=d3e39927-112707<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRentCreditCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ELSAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Fixed assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,789,622<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,739,086<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,725,257)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,680,045)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64,365<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">59,041<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">45,212<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,963<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,857<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equipment and Furniture [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Fixed assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,351,877<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,301,341<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Fixed assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 437,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 437,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Depreciation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ER4AG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax benefit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 613,397<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees', window );">Professional fees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">61,340<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">104,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for bad debts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">70,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">23,116,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,516,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Stock option expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,347,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,051,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards', window );">Research and other credits</a></td>
        <td class="nump">972,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">977,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other temporary differences</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total gross deferred tax assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,624,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,700,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less valuation allowance</a></td>
        <td class="num">(25,624,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(24,700,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
        <td class="nump">58,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Research and other credit carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">972,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate', window );">Research and other credit carryforwards expiration dates</a></td>
        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
				 2033<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Tax Year 2014 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carryforward</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,227,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate', window );">Net operating loss carryforward expiration dates</a></td>
        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Research and other credit carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 84,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate', window );">Research and other credit carryforwards expiration dates</a></td>
        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate', window );">Net operating loss carryforward expiration dates</a></td>
        <td class="text">Jan.
				01,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate', window );">Net operating loss carryforward expiration dates</a></td>
        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
				 2033<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29652012&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29652012&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of future tax deductions arising from all unused tax credit carryforwards which have been reduced by a valuation allowance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Carryforwards<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506874<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from share-based compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29652012&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=29652012&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expiration date of each operating loss carryforward included in operating loss carryforward, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A fee charged for services from professionals such as doctors, lawyers and accountants. The term is often expanded to include other professions, for example, pharmacists charging to maintain a medicinal profile of a client or customer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07.2(a),(b),(c),(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488393&amp;loc=d3e606610-122999<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 946<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488370&amp;loc=d3e13550-115849<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfessionalFees</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the tax credit carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Carryforwards<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506874<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expiration date of the tax credit carryforward, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate</nobr></td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ERDAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Common Stock Sold) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="6">0 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Oct. 03, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Aug. 28, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Jul. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuances of common stock, shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">1,900,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">589,227<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">3,739,227<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_WarrantsIssuedToInvestorsDuringPeriod', window );">Warrants issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">380,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">117,846<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">747,846<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare', window );">Unit price</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4.49<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2.97<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2.97<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,275,750<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,229,201<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,745,549<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12,250,500<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts', window );">Fees in connection with stock sale</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 336,750<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 413,719<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,455<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr>
        <td colspan="8"></td>
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      <tr>
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          <table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Net of fees of $336,750</td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[2]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Net of fees of $413,719</td>
            </tr>
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[3]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Net of fees of $4,455</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Warrants issued to investors during period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_WarrantsIssuedToInvestorsDuringPeriod</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount per share or per unit of equity securities issued by non-development stage entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(2)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (a)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Cash and Cash Equivalents</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company considers securities purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of short-term investments in money market accounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have never experienced any losses related to these balances. All of our non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 31, 2012 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible non-interest bearing accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage reverted back to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. Amounts on deposit in excess of federally insured limits at December 31, 2013 is approximately $5.6 million.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(b)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Short-term Investments</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Certificates of Deposit</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">Maturity</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Value of Held to Maturity</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Value of Held to Maturity</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Investment</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Date</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Investments (based on cost)</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Investments (based on cost)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,011,967</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">10/16/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,011,967</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,000,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,007,997</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">10/16/14</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,007,997</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,000,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">502,821</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">06/29/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">502,821</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">500,940</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">301,692</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">04/06/14</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">301,692</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">300,564</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">252,453</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">03/29/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 252,450</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 251,417</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5,076,927</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5,052,921</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (c)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Royalties Receivable</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Royalties receivable are recorded at the amounts specified within the license agreements when the collectability of the receivable is reasonably assured. The receivables do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#39;s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company&#39;s existing royalties receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts periodically. Past due accounts are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</font></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (d)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fixed Assets</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Fixed assets are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (e)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Revenue Recognition/Fee Income</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements (note 7) relating to technology developed by the Company. During 2013 five licensees accounted for 40%, 12%, 6% and 6%, and 5% respectively of fee income recognized for the year. During 2012, four licensees accounted for 62%, 6%, 5% and 5% respectively of fee income recognized during the year.</font></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (f)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Company&#39;s dilutive loss per share equals basic loss per share for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 because all common stock equivalents (</font><em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">i.e.,</em> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">options and warrants) were antidilutive in those periods. The number of options and warrants that were not included because their effect is antidilutive was 2,860,219, 2,630,002 and 1,973,906, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.</font></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (g)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Research and Development Costs</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (h)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Patent Costs</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (i)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Use of Estimates</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The preparation of the Company&#39;s consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during this period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (j)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Income Taxes</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">In accordance with ASC Topic 740 (FIN 48), we recognize tax benefits only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed in tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. We classify accrued interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax provision. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we do not have accrued interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits. We do not believe we have any uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2009 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and certain states. The Company is not currently being audited by any tax jurisdiction.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (k)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts of all financial instruments classified as a current asset or current liability are deemed to approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (l)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Equity-Based Compensation</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> We recognize all stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial statements and such costs are measured at the fair value of the award at the date of grant. In addition to reflecting compensation expense for new share-based payment awards, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining vesting period of awards that had been granted in prior periods. Tax benefits related to stock option exercises are reflected as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The exercise price for stock options granted are generally set at the average for the high and low trading prices of the Company&#39;s common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the date of grant, and the related number of shares granted are fixed at the date of grant.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In order to determine the fair value of stock options and warrants on the date of grant, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inherent in this model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. While the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions that are based on factual data derived from public sources, the expected stock-price volatility and option term assumptions require a greater level of judgment.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In connection with the employee stock options and restricted stock grants, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888, and $719,811 to operations during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. In lieu of higher cash compensation, the Company has granted warrants and non-employee options to consultants. These warrants and non-employee options vest ratably over various terms ranging from 24 to 59 months. Non-employee options covering 60,000 shares were granted to consultants during 2012. These non-employee options, as well as previously granted warrants, were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are provided using the Black Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) to operations of $174,320, $4,690, and ($16,974) for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these warrants and non-employee options.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(m) Restricted Stock</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured using the quoted market price of the Company&#39;s common stock at the date the common stock is granted. The compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue date and the date any restrictions lapse. Restricted stock is included in total common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (n)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine whether an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company bases its evaluation on such impairment indicators as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets and any historical or future profitability measurements, as well as other external market conditions or factors that may be present.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (o)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fair Value Measurements</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC Topic 820") establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 applies under other previously issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity&#39;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012, include cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, as well as short term investments of $5.1 million and $5.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The carrying value of these assets approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(p)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">New Accounting Standards</em></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> New accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standards setting bodies that we adopt according to the various timetables the FASB specifies. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on the Company&#39;s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZPCK">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Shares of common stock reserved for issuance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">750,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Awards available for issuance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">611,692<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of options</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 822,969<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises', window );">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">472,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,233<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock and option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,841,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,545,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">873,888<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">719,811<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Stock [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">179,983<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,382<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Restricted common stock granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">282,900<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">363,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Market value per share on the date of grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.70<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.38<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">611,692<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">218,733<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">90,667<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Unamortized compensation costs</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">758,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Unamortized compensation costs, period for recognition</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">24 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock [Member] | Vesting Ratably [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">36 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">36 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">36 months<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Restricted common stock granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">188,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">261,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">136,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock [Member] | Director [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Restricted common stock granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">91,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">96,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">63,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Market value per share on the date of grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.20<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock [Member] | Employees [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Restricted common stock granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">139,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Market value per share on the date of grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.20<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Restricted Stock [Member] | Employees [Member] | Vesting Immediately [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Restricted common stock granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,400<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,100<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employee Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number of options granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">499,700<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted, weighted-average exercise price per share</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">72,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of options</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">322,475<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Option expiration period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock and option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,431,620<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employee Stock Option [Member] | Employee [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue', window );">Fair market value of options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">276,750<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Number of options forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,270<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of options</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,744<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number of options granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">807,846<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted, weighted-average exercise price per share</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.12<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107,483<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,652<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Number exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,365,870<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-average exercise price per share, exercisable</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.60<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock and option compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 174,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,690<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (16,974)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member] | Consultant [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">24 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number of options granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted, weighted-average exercise price per share</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.95<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Minimum [Member] | Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Option expiration period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Maximum [Member] | Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Option expiration period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">10 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">July and August Investor Warrants [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm', window );">Term of warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Exercise price of warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4.45<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsAsPercentageOfOfferingPrice', window );">Exercise price of warrants, as a percentage of offering price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">150.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">October Investor Warrants [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems', window );"><strong>Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm', window );">Term of warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights', window );">Exercise price of warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6.73<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsAsPercentageOfOfferingPrice', window );">Exercise price of warrants, as a percentage of offering price</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">150.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsAsPercentageOfOfferingPrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>No authoritative reference available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRightsAsPercentageOfOfferingPrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Class Of Warrant Or Right, Term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of options exercised during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExercisesDuringPeriodFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph i<br><br> -Subparagraph 4<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>us-types:perUnitItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based compensation awards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock warrants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EPWAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,866,123<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,390,233<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short term investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,076,930<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,052,921<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Royalty receivables, net of reserves of $173,921 in 2013 and 92,723 in 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">867,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">688,318<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">135,080<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">201,949<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,945,295<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,333,421<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64,365<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">59,041<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent', window );">Deposits and other assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,605<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,605<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,032,265<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,415,067<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">56,603<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">72,269<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses and other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">80,725<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">145,123<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">162,328<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">242,392<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments (note 8)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 23,109,665 and 22,646,782 shares for 2013 and 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,311<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,265<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">105,184,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">101,642,297<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(93,316,974)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(87,471,887)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,869,937<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,172,675<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12,032,265<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 14,415,067<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Also includes aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>refr_DepositsAndOtherAssetsNonCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>refr_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 605<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012821&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                <p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIOAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="num">$ (5,845,087)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,063,601)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (4,134,068)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">45,212<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,719,380<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">878,578<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">702,837<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Bad debts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">81,198<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries', window );">Recovery of uncollectible receivables</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(70,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Royalty receivables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(260,042)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(354,268)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">116,127<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">94,544<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(107,218)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,037)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
        <td class="num">(80,064)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(67,547)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,300)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,244,859)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,679,093)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,352,584)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchases of fixed assets</a></td>
        <td class="num">(50,536)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(11,576)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,517)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Purchase of investments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,009)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,797,865)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,255,056)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from sale of investment</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties', window );">Note and interest receivable on SPD Control Systems</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">224,903<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(74,545)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,584,538)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,267,573)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity', window );">Net proceeds from issuances of common stock and exercise of options and warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">795,294<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,250,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">65,977<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">795,294<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,250,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">65,977<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,524,110)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,986,869<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,554,180)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,390,233<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,403,364<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,957,544<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,866,123<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,390,233<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,403,364<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Non Cash Financing and Investing Activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1', window );">Cashless Exercise of Stock Options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 27,675<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 276,750<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of recoveries of receivables doubtful of collection that were previously charged off.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, stock options, and other types of equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from a loan, supported by a promissory note, granted to related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssued1</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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                <p>Percentage of royalty revenue on net sales.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Taxes [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below.</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depreciation</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">104,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">95,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Allowance for bad debts</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">70,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">37,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net operating loss carryforwards</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 23,116,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 22,516,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock option expense</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,347,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,051,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Research and other credits</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">972,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">977,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other temporary differences</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 15,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 15,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total gross deferred tax assets</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 25,624,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 24,700,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Less valuation allowance</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (25,624,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (24,700,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">--</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">--</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECEAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1', window );">Lease expiration date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Jan. 31,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 163,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">168,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">174,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">180,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2018</a></td>
        <td class="nump">186,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,294,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet', window );">Rent expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">187,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">172,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employment Agreement One [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Commitment amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">450,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employment Agreement Two [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Commitment amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">402,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employment Agreement Three [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Commitment amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 220,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Date which lease or group of leases is set to expire, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the forth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Minimum amount to be expended to satisfy the terms of arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, excluding long-term purchase commitments or unconditional purchase obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Minimum Annual Future Rental Commitments</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> As of December 31, 2013, the approximate minimum annual future rental commitments under the expiring and new lease agreements for the next five years are as follows:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="20%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2014:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">163,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2015:</td> <td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">168,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2016:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">174,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2017:</td> <td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">180,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2018:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">186,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> Thereafter:</td> <td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,294,000</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(1)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Business</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Research Frontiers Incorporated ("Research Frontiers" or the "Company") operates in a single business segment which is engaged in the development and marketing of technology and devices to control the flow of light. Such devices, often referred to as "light valves" or suspended particle devices (SPDs), use colloidal particles that are either incorporated within a liquid suspension or a film, which is usually enclosed between two sheets of glass or plastic having transparent, electrically conductive coatings on the facing surfaces thereof. At least one of the two sheets is transparent. SPD technology, made possible by a flexible light-control film invented by Research Frontiers, allows the user to instantly and precisely control the shading of glass/plastic manually or automatically. SPD technology has numerous product applications, including: SPD-Smart&trade; windows, sunshades, skylights and interior partitions for homes and buildings; automotive windows, sunroofs, sun-visors, sunshades, rear-view mirrors, instrument panels and navigation systems; aircraft windows; eyewear products; and flat panel displays for electronic products. SPD-Smart light control film is now being developed for, or used in, architectural, automotive, marine, aerospace and appliance applications.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company has historically utilized its cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and the proceeds from the sale of its investments to fund its research and development of SPD light valves, for marketing initiatives, and for other working capital purposes. The Company&#39;s working capital and capital requirements depend upon numerous factors, including the results of research and development activities, competitive and technological developments, the timing and cost of patent filings, and the development of new licensees and changes in the Company&#39;s relationships with its existing licensees. The degree of dependence of the Company&#39;s working capital requirements on each of the foregoing factors cannot be quantified; increased research and development activities and related costs would increase such requirements; the addition of new licensees may provide additional working capital or working capital requirements, and changes in relationships with existing licensees would have a favorable or negative impact depending upon the nature of such changes. There can be no assurance that expenditures will not exceed the anticipated amounts or that additional financing, if required, will be available when needed or, if available, that its terms will be favorable or acceptable to the Company. Eventual success of the Company and generation of positive cash flow will be dependent upon the commercialization of products using the Company&#39;s technology by the Company&#39;s licensees and payments of continuing royalties on account thereof. To date, the Company has not generated sufficient revenue from its licensees to fund its operations.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">23,109,665<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,646,782<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">23,109,665<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,646,782<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28368275&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract', window );"><strong>SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: center"> SCHEDULE II</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: center"> RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED<br /> VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<br /> Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Balance at</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Charged to</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">beginning of</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">costs and</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">period</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> expenses</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Deductions</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Balance</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> Description</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Allowance for uncollectible</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">royalty receivables:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="103%" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">December 31, 2013</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">92,723</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">81,198</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">173,921</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="103%" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">December 31, 2012</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">92,723</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">92,723</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="103%" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">December 31, 2011</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">162,723</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">70,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">*</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">92,723</td> </tr> </table> ____________________<br /> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> *Recovery of previously reserved receivables.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for any allowance and reserve accounts (their beginning and ending balances, as well as a reconciliation by type of activity during the period). Alternatively, disclosure of the required information may be within the footnotes to the financial statements or a supplemental schedule to the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVRAE">
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				 2013<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_AmendmentFlag</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityPublicFloat</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityRegistrantName</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EABAE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (a)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Cash and Cash Equivalents</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company considers securities purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of short-term investments in money market accounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. We have never experienced any losses related to these balances. All of our non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 31, 2012 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible non-interest bearing accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage reverted back to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. Amounts on deposit in excess of federally insured limits at December 31, 2013 is approximately $5.6 million.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Short-term Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(b)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Short-term Investments</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company classifies investments in marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at cost and are adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts over the life of the related security. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. In determining realized gains and losses, the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on the investments are accrued at the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Certificates of Deposit</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">Maturity</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Value of Held to Maturity</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Value of Held to Maturity</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Investment</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Date</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Investments (based on cost)</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Investments (based on cost)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,011,967</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">10/16/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,011,967</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,000,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,007,997</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">10/16/14</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,007,997</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,000,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">502,821</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">06/29/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">502,821</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">500,940</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">301,692</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">04/06/14</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">301,692</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">300,564</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">252,453</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">03/29/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 252,450</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 251,417</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5,076,927</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5,052,921</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Royalties Receivable</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (c)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Royalties Receivable</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Royalties receivable are recorded at the amounts specified within the license agreements when the collectability of the receivable is reasonably assured. The receivables do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company&#39;s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company&#39;s existing royalties receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts periodically. Past due accounts are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</font></p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fixed Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (d)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fixed Assets</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Fixed assets are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition/Fee Income</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (e)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Revenue Recognition/Fee Income</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company has entered into a number of license agreements covering its light control technology. The Company receives minimum annual royalties under certain license agreements and records fee income on a ratable basis each quarter. In instances when sales of licensed products by its licensees exceed minimum annual royalties, the Company recognizes fee income as the amounts have been earned. Certain of the fees are accrued by, or paid to, the Company in advance of the period in which they are earned resulting in deferred revenue. Such excess amounts are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized into income in future periods as earned.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fee income represents amounts earned by the Company under various license and other agreements (note 7) relating to technology developed by the Company. During 2013 five licensees accounted for 40%, 12%, 6% and 6%, and 5% respectively of fee income recognized for the year. During 2012, four licensees accounted for 62%, 6%, 5% and 5% respectively of fee income recognized during the year.</font></p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (f)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Company&#39;s dilutive loss per share equals basic loss per share for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013 because all common stock equivalents (</font><em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">i.e.,</em> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">options and warrants) were antidilutive in those periods. The number of options and warrants that were not included because their effect is antidilutive was 2,860,219, 2,630,002 and 1,973,906, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.</font></p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (g)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Research and Development Costs</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Patent Costs</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (h)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Patent Costs</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company expenses costs relating to the development or acquisition of patents due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of these items.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (i)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Use of Estimates</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The preparation of the Company&#39;s consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during this period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (j)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Income Taxes</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">In accordance with ASC Topic 740 (FIN 48), we recognize tax benefits only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed in tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. We classify accrued interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax provision. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we do not have accrued interest and penalties related to any unrecognized tax benefits. We do not believe we have any uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2009 and forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and certain states. The Company is not currently being audited by any tax jurisdiction.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (k)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The carrying amounts of all financial instruments classified as a current asset or current liability are deemed to approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Equity-Based Compensation and Restricted Stock</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (l)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Equity-Based Compensation</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> We recognize all stock-based compensation as an expense in the financial statements and such costs are measured at the fair value of the award at the date of grant. In addition to reflecting compensation expense for new share-based payment awards, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining vesting period of awards that had been granted in prior periods. Tax benefits related to stock option exercises are reflected as financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The exercise price for stock options granted are generally set at the average for the high and low trading prices of the Company&#39;s common stock on the trading date immediately prior to the date of grant, and the related number of shares granted are fixed at the date of grant.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In order to determine the fair value of stock options and warrants on the date of grant, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Inherent in this model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. While the risk-free interest rate and dividend yield are less subjective assumptions that are based on factual data derived from public sources, the expected stock-price volatility and option term assumptions require a greater level of judgment.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In connection with the employee stock options and restricted stock grants, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888, and $719,811 to operations during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. In lieu of higher cash compensation, the Company has granted warrants and non-employee options to consultants. These warrants and non-employee options vest ratably over various terms ranging from 24 to 59 months. Non-employee options covering 60,000 shares were granted to consultants during 2012. These non-employee options, as well as previously granted warrants, were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are provided using the Black Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) to operations of $174,320, $4,690, and ($16,974) for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these warrants and non-employee options.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(m) Restricted Stock</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Compensation cost for restricted stock is measured using the quoted market price of the Company&#39;s common stock at the date the common stock is granted. The compensation cost is recognized over the period between the issue date and the date any restrictions lapse. Restricted stock is included in total common shares outstanding upon the lapse of any restrictions.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (n)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company reviews long-lived assets to determine whether an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company bases its evaluation on such impairment indicators as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets and any historical or future profitability measurements, as well as other external market conditions or factors that may be present.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (o)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fair Value Measurements</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC Topic 820") establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 applies under other previously issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity&#39;s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> We value financial instruments using a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Financial assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012, include cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, as well as short term investments of $5.1 million and $5.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The carrying value of these assets approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(p)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><em style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">New Accounting Standards</em></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> New accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standards setting bodies that we adopt according to the various timetables the FASB specifies. The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on the Company&#39;s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 305<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122427<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)<br><br> -Number 203<br><br> -Paragraph 02-03<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144384<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155942<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section CC<br><br> -Subsection 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155824<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144681<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144749<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 954<br><br> -SubTopic 740<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for legal costs incurred to protect or defend the entity's assets and rights, or to obtain assets, including monetary damages, or to obtain rights.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 450<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011672&amp;loc=d3e149975-122751<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LegalCostsPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values (marketable securities). At a minimum, the disclosure might address accounting policies for investments classified as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity and may include how the entity determines whether impairments of available for sale or held to maturity investments are other than temporary, how the fair values of the entity's securities are determined, and the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196929<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section M<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 12<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155824<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196772<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 3-5<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196816<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 730<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2127266<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Research and Development<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012821&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2228939<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAUAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue', window );">Fee income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,161,359<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,957,336<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 845,982<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,841,268<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,995,633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,618,635<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,203,326<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,671,872<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,390,689<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,044,594<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,667,505<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,009,324<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,883,235)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,710,169)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,163,342)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Net investment income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">38,148<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,171<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,274<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income tax benefit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,845,087)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,676,998)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,134,068)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax benefit</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">613,397<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,845,087)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,063,601)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (4,134,068)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted net loss per common share</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.25)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.15)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,946,019<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20,125,309<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,538,041<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the income or loss from continuing operations attributable to the economic entity which may also be defined as revenue less expenses from ongoing operations, after income or loss from equity method investments, but before income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicensesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 260<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 985<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 730<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(6)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Shareholders&#39; Equity</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(a)</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Common Stock and Warrants</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> During 2013, the Company received proceeds of $822,969 in connection with the exercise of options and warrants representing 179,983 shares of common stock.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> During 2012 the Company sold, pursuant to the Company&#39;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="95%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Date</td> <td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Shares issued</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Warrants issued</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Unit price</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Proceeds</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">July 30, 2012</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">589,227</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">117,846</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2.97</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,745,549</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">*</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">August 28, 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,900,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">380,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2.97</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">5,229,201</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">**</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">October 3, 2012</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 1,250,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 250,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">4.49</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 5,275,750</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">***</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Total</td> <td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3,739,227</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">747,846</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">12,250,500</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> ____________________<br /> &nbsp;<br /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(*)</td> <td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net of fees of $4,455</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(**)</td> <td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net of fees of $413,719</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(***)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net of fees of $336,750</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Shares and warrants issued in the July 30, 2012 and August 28, 2012 sales were sold pursuant to the Company&#39;s currently effective shelf registration. Warrants issued in the July 30, 2012 and August 28, 2012 sales&#39; are exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the closing date of the offering at an exercise price of $4.45 per share (150% of the aggregate offering price for a share of common stock and corresponding warrant).</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The warrants issued in connection with the October 3, 2012 sale are exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the six-month anniversary of the closing date at an exercise price of $6.73 per share (approximately 150% of the aggregate offering price). The securities issued in the October 3, 2012 sale were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and were issued and sold in a private placement pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act. The Company subsequently filed a Form S-3 registration with the US Securities and Exchange Commission which was declared effective on December 26, 2012 that covers the resale of the shares by the purchaser and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (b)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Options and Warrants</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (i)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Employee Options</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In 2008, the shareholders approved the Company&#39;s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan which provides for the granting of both incentive stock options at the fair market value at the date of grant and nonqualified stock options at the fair market value at the date of grant to employees or non-employees who, in the determination of the Board of Directors, have made or may make significant contributions to the Company in the future. The Company may also award stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, or restricted stock units under this plan. The Company initially reserved 750,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under this plan, and 611,692 options and other awards were available for issuance under this plan as of December 31, 2013.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">At the discretion of the Board of Directors, options expire in ten years or less from the date of grant and are generally fully exercisable upon grant but in some cases may be subject to vesting in the future. Full payment of the exercise price may be made in cash or in shares of common stock valued at the fair market value thereof on the date of exercise, or by agreeing with the Company to cancel a portion of the exercised options.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company granted no employee options during 2012 and 2011. The Company granted 499,700 fully vested options during 2013 and recorded share-based compensation of $1,431,620. The Company valued these 2013 grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="40%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fair value on grant date</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2.86</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Expected dividend yield</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">--</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Expected volatility</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">64</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">%</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Risk free interest rate</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1.62</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">%</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Expected term of the option</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">5 years</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> Activity in stock options is summarized below:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Weighted</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Weighted</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Average</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Number of</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Average</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Remaining</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Aggregate</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Subject to</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Exercise</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Contractual</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Intrinsic</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Option</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Price</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Term (Years)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Value</td> </tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at January 1, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,734,199</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">11.64</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4.3</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">281,600</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="12">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">20.43</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(379,550</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">3.72</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (85,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 9.48</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,269,649</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">11.64</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4.2</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="12">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(151,750</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">12.76</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2012</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,117,899</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">9.03</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3.7</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4,250</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="12">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">499,700</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">5.26</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(64,500</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">12.81</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (72,500</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 4.83</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2013</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,480,599</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">7.80</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.2</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">399,000</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> All options are exercisable at December 31, 2013.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> During 2011 an employee was to make a payment of $276,750 for exercising 75,000 options but instead he forfeited 29,270 options which would have been exercisable at a fair market value of $276,896 and delivered the difference in cash.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> During 2013 and 2011, the Company received $322,475 and $39,744, respectively in net proceeds from the exercise of options.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(ii)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Warrants and Non-Employee Options</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Activity in warrants is summarized below:</font></p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Number of Shares Underlying</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Warrants and Non-Employee</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Weighted Average</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Options Granted</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Exercise Price</td> </tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at January 1, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">708,909</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.00 - 9.00</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="7">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(4,652</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">5.64</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">704,257</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.00 - 9.00</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="7">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 807,846</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 5.12</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2012</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,512,103</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.56</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="7">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(107,483</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">4.45</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(25,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">9.00</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2013</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,379,620</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.58</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> Warrants and non-employee options generally expire from five to ten years from the date of issuance. At December 31, 2013, the number of warrants exercisable was 1,365,870 at a weighted average exercise price of $5.60 per share.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> The Company granted a total of 60,000 non-employee options to two consultant&#39;s during 2012 at a weighted average exercise price of $3.95. These grants vest ratably over 24 months from the date of grant. These non-employee options and previously granted warrants were valued at fair value at the time that the related services are provided using the Black-Scholes method and marked to market quarterly using the Black Scholes method. The Company incurred a charge (benefit) of $174,320 $4,690 and ($16,974), for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively in connection with these non-employee options.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> During 2013 and 2011, the Company received $472,819 and $26,233 in net proceeds from the exercise of warrants.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (c)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Restricted Stock Grants</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">During 2013, the Company granted 282,900 shares of restricted stock to its directors and employees. Directors received 91,500 of these shares of restricted common stock. All the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,400 shares granted to employees vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 188,000 shares vest ratably over the 36 months following grant. The market value per share on the date of grant was $3.70.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> During, 2012 the Company granted 363,200 shares of common stock to its directors and employees. All of the 96,500 shares granted to the directors, as well as 5,100 shares granted to employees, vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 261,600 shares issued to employees vest ratably over 36 months following grant. The market value per share on the date of grant was $3.38.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> During 2011, the Company granted 63,000 and 139,000 shares of common stock to directors and employees respectively. The market price of each share on the date of grant was $5.20. All of the shares granted to the directors, as well as 3,000 shares granted to certain employees, vested immediately upon grant. The remaining 136,000 shares issued vest ratably over the next 36 months.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In connection with these grants, as well as prior grants that are not yet fully vested, the Company charged $2,545,060, $873,888 and $719,811 to operations during 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 611,692, 218,733 and 90,667 respectively, of these grants remain unvested. In addition, at December 31, 2013, $758,000 remains to be charged to operations over the next 24 months relating to these grants.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(5)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Income Taxes</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Since inception, the Company has incurred losses from operations and as a result has not recorded income tax expense. Benefits related to net operating loss carryforwards and deferred items have been fully reserved since it was not more likely than not that the Company would achieve profitable operations.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company applied for state research and development refundable credits for the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2009. In April 2012, the Company received $613,397 relating to these credits for the years 2006 through 2009, which is reflected as an income tax benefit in the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company currently does not expect to collect additional credits for years subsequent to 2009. In addition, $61,340 is included in operating expenses on the accompanying statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 relating to professional fees paid in connection with securing these refundable credits.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below.</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="90%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depreciation</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">104,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">95,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Allowance for bad debts</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">70,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">37,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net operating loss carryforwards</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 23,116,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 22,516,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock option expense</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,347,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,051,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Research and other credits</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">972,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">977,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other temporary differences</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 15,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 15,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total gross deferred tax assets</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 25,624,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> 24,700,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Less valuation allowance</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (25,624,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (24,700,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">--</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">--</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon its historical operating losses, utilization of deferred tax assets cannot currently be determined. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets, as they will not be realized until the Company achieves profitable operations in the future.</p> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> At December 31, 2013, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $58,000,000, varying amounts of which will expire in each year from 2014 through 2033. Research and other credit carryforwards of approximately $972,000</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">are available to the Company to reduce income taxes payable in future years principally through 2033. Net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3,227,000 and research and other credit carryforwards of approximately $84,000 are scheduled to expire during fiscal 2014, if not utilized.</font></p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKH">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Common Stock Sold</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> During 2012 the Company sold, pursuant to the Company&#39;s effective registration statement filed with the SEC, equity in the Company as follows:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="95%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Date</td> <td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Shares issued</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Warrants issued</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Unit price</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Proceeds</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">July 30, 2012</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">589,227</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">117,846</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2.97</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,745,549</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">*</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">August 28, 2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,900,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">380,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2.97</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">5,229,201</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">**</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">October 3, 2012</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 1,250,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 250,000</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">4.49</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 5,275,750</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">***</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Total</td> <td width="89%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3,739,227</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">747,846</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">12,250,500</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> ____________________<br /> &nbsp;<br /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(*)</td> <td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net of fees of $4,455</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(**)</td> <td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net of fees of $413,719</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(***)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="100%" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net of fees of $336,750</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Assumptions Used to Value Options Granted to Employees</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> The Company valued these 2013 grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="40%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fair value on grant date</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2.86</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Expected dividend yield</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">--</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Expected volatility</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">64</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">%</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Risk free interest rate</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1.62</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">%</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Expected term of the option</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">5 years</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Option Activity</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> Activity in stock options is summarized below:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Weighted</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Weighted</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Average</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Number of</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Average</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Remaining</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Aggregate</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Subject to</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Exercise</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Contractual</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Intrinsic</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Option</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Price</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Term (Years)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="4%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Value</td> </tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at January 1, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1,734,199</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">11.64</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4.3</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">281,600</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="12">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">20.43</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(379,550</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">3.72</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (85,000</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 9.48</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,269,649</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">11.64</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4.2</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="12">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(151,750</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">12.76</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2012</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,117,899</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">9.03</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">3.7</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">4,250</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="12">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Granted</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">499,700</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">5.26</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(64,500</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">12.81</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (72,500</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 4.83</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="81%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2013</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,480,599</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">7.80</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.2</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">399,000</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Activity in warrants is summarized below:</font></p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Number of Shares Underlying</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Warrants and Non-Employee</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">&nbsp;</td> <td width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Weighted Average</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="19%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Options Granted</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"><font style="font-size: 80%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="7%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Exercise Price</td> </tr> <tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at January 1, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">708,909</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.00 - 9.00</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="7">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(4,652</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">5.64</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2011</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">704,257</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.00 - 9.00</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="7">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">-</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-size: 80%">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 807,846</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 5.12</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2012</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,512,103</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.56</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" colspan="7">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exercised</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(107,483</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">4.45</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Terminated</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">(25,000</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">9.00</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">-</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="72%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 80%">Balance at December 31, 2013</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="18%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,379,620</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: serif; font-size: 80%" width="6%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5.58</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div>
</div><span></span></td>
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    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of changes in the separate accounts comprising stockholders' equity (in addition to retained earnings) and of the changes in the number of shares of equity securities during at least the most recent annual fiscal period and any subsequent interim period presented is required to make the financial statements sufficiently informative if both financial position and results of operations are presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Investments</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> At December 31, 2013 and 2012 all investments were classified as held to maturity and consisted of the following:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Certificates of Deposit</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">Maturity</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Value of Held to Maturity</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Value of Held to Maturity</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="24%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Investment</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Date</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Investments (based on cost)</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="23%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Investments (based on cost)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,011,967</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">10/16/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,011,967</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,000,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,007,997</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">10/16/14</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,007,997</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2,000,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">502,821</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">06/29/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">502,821</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">500,940</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">301,692</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">04/06/14</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">301,692</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">300,564</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">252,453</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="23%" nowrap="nowrap">03/29/14</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 252,450</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 251,417</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="23%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5,076,927</td> <td width="2%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="22%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">5,052,921</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of all investments in certain debt and equity securities for which the entity has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28368275&amp;loc=d3e5086-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27232-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62557-112803<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62586-112803<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6435544&amp;loc=d3e41834-113960<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27724398&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Rights Plan<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_refr_RightsPlanDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Rights Plan</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(9)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Rights Plan</u></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">In February 2013, the Company&#39;s Board of Directors adopted a Stockholders&#39; Rights Plan (the "Rights Plan") and declared a dividend distribution of one right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Company common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 3, 2003 ("Record Time") and authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock issued after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time.</font></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">"Separation Time" shall mean the earlier of the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board of Directors may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time that otherwise would have occurred) following but not including (i) the date on which any Person commences a tender or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person&#39;s becoming an Acquiring Person, and (ii) the date of the first event causing a Flip-in Date to occur; provided that if any tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.</font></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Subject to certain exceptions listed in the Rights Plan, if a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of, or commences a tender or exchange offer for, 15% or more of the Company&#39;s common stock, unless redeemed by the Company&#39;s Board of Directors, each Right entitles the holder (other than the acquiring person) to purchase from the Company $80 worth of common stock for $40. If the Company is merged into, or 50% or more of its assets or earning power is sold to, the acquiring company, the Rights will also enable the holder (other than the acquiring person) to purchase $80 worth of common stock of the acquiring company for $40. The Rights will expire at the close of business on February 11, 2023, unless the Rights Plan is extended by the Company&#39;s Board of Directors or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by the Company at a price of $.0001 per Right. The Rights are not exercisable during the time when they are redeemable by the Company.</font></p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">The above description highlights some of the features of the Company&#39;s Rights Plan and is not a complete description of the Rights Plan. A more detailed description and copy of the Rights Plan has been filed with the SEC and is available from the Company upon request.</font></p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>License and Other Agreements<br></strong></div>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(8)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Commitments</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company has an employment agreement with three of its officers which provides for an annual base salary of $450,000, $402,000 and $220,000 respectively for calendar year 2014. Each of these employment agreements have an evergreen provision that extend the term by one year on the anniversary date unless either the Company or the employee has given notice that they will not be renewing the agreement upon the expiration of its term.</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing (401K) plan covering employees who have completed one year of service. Contributions are made at the discretion of the Company. The Company did not make any contributions to this plan for 2013, 2012, or 2011.</p> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">The Company occupies premises under an operating lease agreement which expires on March 31, 2014. During February 2014, the Company entered into a new lease expiring on March 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2013, the approximate minimum annual future rental commitments under the expiring and new lease agreements for the next five years are as follows:</font></p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="20%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2014:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">163,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2015:</td> <td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">168,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2016:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">174,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2017:</td> <td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">180,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2018:</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">186,000</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> Thereafter:</td> <td width="96%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,294,000</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Rent expense, including other occupancy related expenses, amounted to approximately $187,000, $200,000, and $172,000, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock', window );">Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> (10) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2013</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fee Income</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">707,231</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">521,844</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">506,692</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">425,592</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Operating loss (2)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (1,597,036</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(790,636</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(869,483</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (2,626,080</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net loss (2)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (1,589,184</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(779,480</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(859,954</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (2,616,469</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Basic and diluted net loss</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share (1)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.07</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.03</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.11</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> </table> <br /> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="15%" colspan="15" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"> Quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">2012</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">First</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Second</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Third</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Fourth</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Fee income</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">482,578</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">450,828</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">471,886</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">552,044</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Operating loss (2)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> (1,434,553</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(793,041</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(869,788</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(612,787</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Net loss (2)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(803,339</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(789,551</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(866,464</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(604,247</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Basic and diluted net loss</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="99%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; per common share (1)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.04</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(0.03</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">)</td> </tr> </table> ____________________<br /> <p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(1) Since per share information is computed independently for each quarter and the full year, based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal the per share amounts for the year.</font></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> (2) The Company incurred higher costs in the first and fourth quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012 relating primarily to: (i) $1,841,000 and $424,000 of stock and option compensation charges in the 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants, and (ii) $175,000 in the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, in directors&#39; fees.</p> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements.  The disclosure may include a tabular presentation of financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income or loss before extraordinary items and earnings per share data. It also includes an indication if the information in the note is unaudited, comments on the aggregate effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability or are pertinent to an understanding of the information furnished.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e765-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e725-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)-(j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25249566&amp;loc=d3e1280-108306<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section G<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br><br> -Number 229<br><br> -Section 302<br><br> -Paragraph a<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQQAI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Schedule of Activity in Options and Warrants) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Employee Stock Option [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares Underlying Warrants and Options</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,117,899<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,269,649<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,734,199<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted/Issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">499,700<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Cancelled/Terminated</a></td>
        <td class="num">(64,500)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(151,750)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(379,550)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="num">(72,500)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,480,599<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,117,899<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,269,649<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,734,199<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.03<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.48<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11.64<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted/Issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Cancelled/Terminated</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.81<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.76<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 20.43<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4.83<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7.80<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.03<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.48<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11.64<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years 2 months 12 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 8 months 12 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">4 years 2 months 12 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">4 years 3 months 18 days<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 399,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 281,600<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares Underlying Warrants and Options</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,512,103<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">704,257<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">708,909<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted/Issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">807,846<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Cancelled/Terminated</a></td>
        <td class="num">(25,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="num">(107,483)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,652)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,379,620<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,512,103<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">704,257<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.56<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted/Issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.12<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Cancelled/Terminated</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4.45<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.64<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.58<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.56<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non-Employee Stock Options and Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Balance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Expenses and Other (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued Expenses and Other [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" border="0"> <tr> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Payroll, bonuses and related benefits</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">75,966</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">110,621</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Professional services</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">4,400</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">23,450</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Deferred rent</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">--</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">10,691</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Other</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">359</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">361</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 80,725</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 145,123</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUJAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Short-term Investments) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent', window );">Value of Held to Maturity Investments (based on cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,076,927<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,052,921<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificate Of Deposits One [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Oct. 16,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent', window );">Value of Held to Maturity Investments (based on cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,011,967<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificate Of Deposits Two [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Oct. 16,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent', window );">Value of Held to Maturity Investments (based on cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,007,997<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificate Of Deposits Three [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Jun. 29,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent', window );">Value of Held to Maturity Investments (based on cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">502,821<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,940<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificate Of Deposits Four [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Apr.
				06,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent', window );">Value of Held to Maturity Investments (based on cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">301,692<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">300,564<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Certificate Of Deposits Five [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Mar. 29,
				 2014<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent', window );">Value of Held to Maturity Investments (based on cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 252,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 251,417<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maturity date of the investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 12<br><br> -Section 12<br><br> -Sentence Column A<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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                    <td><nobr>invest_InvestmentMaturityDate1</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after other than temporary impairment (OTTI) accretion, of investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28360136&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E56BG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Stock [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Deficit [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,472,452<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,828<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 87,744,842<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (80,274,218)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,281,973<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options and warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">65,977<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">65,971<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options and warrants, shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60,382<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">702,837<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">702,817<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation, shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">202,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(4,134,068)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,134,068)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,107,198<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,854<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">88,513,630<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(84,408,286)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,544,355<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuances of common stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,250,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">374<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,250,126<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuances of common stock, shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,739,227<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,739,227<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">878,578<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">878,541<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation, shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">363,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,063,601)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,063,601)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14,172,675<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,265<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">101,642,297<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(87,471,887)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,646,782<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options and warrants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">822,969<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">822,951<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options and warrants, shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">179,983<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,719,380<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,719,352<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation, shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">282,900<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,845,087)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,845,087)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11,869,937<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,311<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 105,184,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (93,316,974)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,109,665<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Expenses and Other<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accrued Expenses and Other</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">(4)</font> <u style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Accrued Expenses and Other</u></p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="70%" border="0"> <tr> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 2%" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Payroll, bonuses and related benefits</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">75,966</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">110,621</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Professional services</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">4,400</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">23,450</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Deferred rent</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">--</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">10,691</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Other</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">359</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">361</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="97%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 80,725</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 145,123</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a),20,24)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20, 24<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EMGBI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,600,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Number of options and warrants that were not included because their effect is antidilutive</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,860,219<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,630,002<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,973,906<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity-Based Compensation</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Charge/(benefit) recorded for employee options and restricted stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,841,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,545,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">873,888<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">719,811<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims', window );">Charge/(benefit) recorded for non-employees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">174,320<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,690<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(16,974)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Measurements</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,900,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,400,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue', window );">Short term investments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,100,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,100,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Consultant [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity-Based Compensation</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">60,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity-Based Compensation</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">24 months<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Maximum [Member] | Consultant [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity-Based Compensation</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Award vesting period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">62.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Licensee Two [Member] | Sales [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition/Fee Income:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Percentage of fee income</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Licensee Three [Member] | Sales [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition/Fee Income:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Percentage of fee income</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Licensee Four [Member] | Sales [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition/Fee Income:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Percentage of fee income</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Licensee Five [Member] | Sales [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue Recognition/Fee Income:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Percentage of fee income</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Antidilution<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28364263&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair value of investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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        <td class="nump">$ 506,692<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 552,044<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 471,886<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 450,828<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 482,578<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 2,161,359<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,957,336<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 845,982<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(1,597,036)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(612,787)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(869,788)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(793,041)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(1,434,553)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(5,883,235)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,710,169)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,163,342)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(779,480)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(789,551)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(803,339)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(5,845,087)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,063,601)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">$ (0.25)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.15)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,545,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">873,888<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">719,811<span></span></td>
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              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company incurred higher costs in the first and fourth quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2012 relating primarily to: (i) $1,841,000 and $424,000 of stock and option compensation charges in the 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to common stock and options granted to directors, employees and consultants, and (ii) $175,000 in the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, in directors' fees. </td>
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              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[2]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Since per share information is computed independently for each quarter and the full year, based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal the per share amounts for the year. </td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LicensesRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue earned during the period relating to consideration received from another party for the right to use, but not own, certain of the entity's intangible assets. Licensing arrangements include, but are not limited to, rights to use a patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark. Licensing fees are generally, but not always, fixed as to amount and not dependent upon the revenue generated by the licensing party. An entity may receive licensing fees for licenses that also generate royalty payments to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LicensesRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=31042434&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872669&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358780&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Noninterest expense related to directors' fees which are fees paid by an Entity to its directors. Directors' fees may be paid in addition to salary and other benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseDirectorsFees</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.8</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2013</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Fixed Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fixed Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --><div> <div><!--StartFragment--> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> Fixed assets and their estimated useful lives as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:</p> <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2013</td> <td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="3%" colspan="3" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">2012</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">Estimated useful life</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Equipment and furniture</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,351,877</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">$&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font> </td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,301,341</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">5 years</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="99%" colspan="10">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">Life of lease or estimated</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Leasehold Improvements</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 437,745</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> 437,745</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">&nbsp;</td> <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap">life of asset if shorter</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,789,622</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">1,739,086</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="99%" colspan="10">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">Less accumulated depreciation</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%">and amortization</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (1,725,257</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"> (1,680,045</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">)</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"> &nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="90%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">64,365</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">&nbsp;</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">$</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 80%" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">59,041</td> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2pt double" width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> <td width="1%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <!--EndFragment--></div> </div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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