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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

(11

)

State

 

 

31

 

 

 

70

 

Foreign

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

53

 

 

$

59

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S federal statutory rate was driven primarily due to the changes in the valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets, state income taxes and impact of stock-based compensation to the deferred tax assets in both 2024 and 2023. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

State rate, net of federal benefit

 

 

2

 

 

 

7

 

Tax credits

 

 

2

 

 

 

(3

)

Permanent adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(19

)

Stock compensation

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(2

)

Tax law change

 

 

2

 

 

 

(5

)

Other

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

(1

)%

Schedule of Principal Components of Deferred Tax Assets The principal components of deferred tax assets, net, were as follows at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

215

 

 

$

663

 

Research and development credits

 

 

6,662

 

 

 

6,623

 

Capitalized research expense

 

 

3,846

 

 

 

3,094

 

Net operating loss

 

 

2,655

 

 

 

1,768

 

Loss on note receivable

 

 

 

 

 

644

 

Other

 

 

318

 

 

 

257

 

Total deferred tax assts

 

 

13,696

 

 

 

13,049

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(13,222

)

 

 

(12,504

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(113

)

 

 

(138

)

Intangibles

 

 

(361

)

 

 

(407

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(474

)

 

 

(545

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

-

 

 

$

-