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INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The components of income (loss) before income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
Domestic | $ | (4,917 | ) |  | $ | (3,391 | )
Foreign | (680 | ) |  | 37,912 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (5,597 | ) |  | $ | 34,521 |
The components of the income tax provision consist of the following (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
Current: |  |  |
Federal | $ | 399 |  |  | $ | 1,815 |
State | 33 |  |  | 13 |
Foreign | 398 |  |  | 1,300 |
Total current taxes | 830 |  |  | 3,128 |
Deferred taxes | (816 | ) |  | 358 |
Income tax provision | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | 3,486 |
A reconciliation of the reported income tax provision to the provision (benefit) that would result from applying the domestic federal statutory tax rate to pretax income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
Income tax at federal statutory rate | $ | (1,175 | ) |  | $ | 7,249 |
Effect of permanent differences | 260 |  |  | 346 |
Goodwill impairment | 375 |  |  | — |
Tax Cut & Jobs Act one-time transition tax | — |  |  | (738 | )
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income | 364 |  |  | 3,964 |
Change in valuation allowance | 106 |  |  | (9 | )
Foreign rate differential | 13 |  |  | (6,541 | )
Foreign tax credits | 10 |  |  | (786 | )
Other reconciling items | 61 |  |  | 1 |
Income tax provision | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | 3,486 |
Income (loss) before income taxes and the statutory tax rate for each country that materially contributed to the foreign rate differential presented above is as follows (in thousands):
|  |  | Year Ended December 31,
| Statutory Tax Rate |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Cayman Islands | — | % |  | $ | (2,746 | ) |  | $ | 31,560 |
Hong Kong | 16.5 | % |  | 3,441 |  |  | 3,545 |
China | 25.0 | % |  | (1,644 | ) |  | 2,725 |
Deferred income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
| December 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
Net operating losses | $ | 1,477 |  |  | $ | 183 |
Stock-based compensation | 925 |  |  | 191 |
Operating lease liabilities | 335 |  |  | — |
Accrued expenses | 67 |  |  | 1,248 |
Other | 6 |  |  | 11 |
Total deferred tax assets | 2,810 |  |  | 1,633 |
Valuation allowance | (289 | ) |  | (183 | )
Net deferred tax assets | 2,521 |  |  | 1,450 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
Operating lease assets | (313 | ) |  | — |
Foreign deferreds | (202 | ) |  | (186 | )
Other | (169 | ) |  | (243 | )
Total deferred tax liabilities | (684 | ) |  | (429 | )
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 1,837 |  |  | $ | 1,021 |
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 was impacted by permanent differences including a true-up of the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provision for the tax year ended December 31, 2018 and goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the Company does no t have a valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets. The Company analyzed all sources of available income and determined that they are more likely than not to realize the tax benefits of their deferred assets. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has a valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets. The Company is recording a valuation allowance in foreign jurisdictions with an overall net operating loss. The valuation allowance will be reduced at such time as management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Any reductions in the valuation allowance will reduce future income tax provision. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of $3.6 million with no expiration. The Company has U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards of $2.4 million that begin expiring in 2040. At December 31, 2019, the Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3.3 million in various jurisdictions with various expirations. As a result of capital return activities, the Company determined that a portion of its current undistributed foreign earnings is no longer deemed reinvested indefinitely by its non-U.S. subsidiaries. For state income tax purposes, the Company will continue to periodically reassess the needs of its foreign subsidiaries and update its indefinite reinvestment assertion as necessary. To the extent that additional foreign earnings are not deemed permanently reinvested, the Company expects to recognize additional income tax provision at the applicable state corporate income tax rate(s). As of December 31, 2019, the Company has not recorded a state deferred tax liability for earnings that the Company plans to repatriate out of accumulated earnings in future periods. Due to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, repatriation from foreign subsidiaries will be offset with a dividends received deduction, resulting in little to no impact on federal tax expense. All undistributed earnings in excess of 50% of current earnings on an annual basis are intended to be reinvested indefinitely as of December 31, 2019. The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns in the United States, California, New Jersey and Texas and various foreign jurisdictions. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company was notified that it was selected for audit of the 2016 tax year by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The audit was recently expanded to also include the 2017 and 2018 tax years. For purposes of this audit, fiscal years since 2007 are open for examination by tax authorities as a result of net operating loss carryovers from older years being used to offset income in recent tax years. No adjustments have been proposed at this time. The Company is no longer subject to state income tax examinations for years prior to 2015.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680 + Details
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