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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

The components of loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Domestic

 

$

2,538

 

 

$

(38,472

)

 

$

(80,735

)

Foreign

 

 

(79,180

)

 

 

(47,644

)

 

 

(39,819

)

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

$

(76,642

)

 

$

(86,116

)

 

$

(120,554

)

Schedule of Components of Provision For Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Foreign

 

 

328

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

319

 

Total current

 

 

328

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

321

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

328

 

 

$

304

 

 

$

321

 

Schedule of Reconciliation Between Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Tax Rate

The following is the reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Tax at statutory federal rate

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

State tax

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6.3

%

 

 

14.5

%

 

 

18.5

%

Change in deferred tax assets due to rate change

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

43.9

%

Change in valuation allowance due to rate change

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

(43.9

)%

Net operating losses not benefitted

 

(2.9

)%

 

 

(23.2

)%

 

 

(43.8

)%

Foreign net operating losses not benefitted

 

(21.7

)%

 

 

(11.6

)%

 

 

(6.7

)%

Orphan drug credit

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

(2.0

)%

Deduction limitation on executive compensation

 

(2.5

)%

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

%

Other

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

(0.3

)%

Total

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

(0.3

)%

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

91,267

 

 

$

91,683

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

52,243

 

 

 

45,885

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

37,786

 

 

 

21,295

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

11,159

 

 

 

9,281

 

Lease obligations

 

 

10,698

 

 

 

2,511

 

Reserves and accruals

 

 

5,353

 

 

 

6,072

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

13,323

 

 

 

16,454

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

356

 

Other

 

 

284

 

 

 

450

 

Subtotal

 

 

222,113

 

 

 

193,987

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(213,847

)

 

 

(193,987

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

8,266

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(8,266

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(8,266

)

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits during the three years ended December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Federal and State

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

$

19,654

 

Increase due to prior positions

 

 

303

 

Increase due to current year position

 

 

5,448

 

Decrease due to U.S. tax rate change

 

 

(2,044

)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

 

23,361

 

Increase due to prior positions

 

 

379

 

Increase due to current year position

 

 

4,216

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

27,956

 

Decrease due to prior positions

 

 

(111

)

Increase due to current year position

 

 

4,418

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

$

32,263