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Pension Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Retirement Benefits, Description [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
18.
Pension Benefits
The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees who work at least 1,000 hours per year. The participants shall have a vested interest in their accrued benefit after five full years of service. The benefits of the plan are based upon the employee’s years of service and average annual earnings for the highest five consecutive calendar years during the final ten year period of employment. Plan assets are primarily debt securities (including US Treasury and Agency securities, corporate notes and bonds), listed common stocks (including shares of AmeriServ Financial, Inc. common stock which is limited to 10% of the plan’s assets), mutual funds, and short-term cash equivalent instruments. The net periodic pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
 
$
370
 
 
 
$
390
 
 
 
$
1,110
 
 
 
$
1,170
 
Interest cost
 
 
 
318
 
 
 
 
326
 
 
 
 
954
 
 
 
 
978
 
Expected return on plan assets
 
 
 
(699
)
 
 
 
(631
)
 
 
 
(2,097
)
 
 
 
(1,893
)
Special termination benefit liability
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized net actuarial loss
 
 
 
387
 
 
 
 
367
 
 
 
 
1,161
 
 
 
 
1,101
 
Net periodic pension cost
 
 
$
392
 
 
 
$
452
 
 
 
$
1,176
 
 
 
$
1,356
 
The service cost component of net periodic benefit cost is included in “Salaries and employee benefits” and all other components of net periodic benefit cost are included in “Other expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company implemented a soft freeze of its defined benefit pension plan to provide that non-union employees hired on or after January 1, 2013 and union employees hired on or after January 1, 2014 are not eligible to participate in the pension plan. Instead, such employees are eligible to participate in a qualified 401(k) plan. This change was made to help reduce pension costs in future periods.