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Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments  
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

17.  Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The following disclosures establish a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three broad levels defined within this hierarchy are as follows:

Level I:   Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level II:   Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level III:   Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded on a Recurring Basis

Equity securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs. These securities are mutual funds held within a rabbi trust for the Company's executive deferred compensation plan. The mutual funds held are open-end funds that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These funds are required to publish their daily net asset value and to transact at that price.

Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quoted market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. It should be noted that available for sale securities are reported at fair value, net of any related allowance for credit losses.

The fair values of the simultaneous interest rate swaps and the interest rate hedge used for interest rate risk management and the risk participation agreement associated with a commercial real estate loan are based on an external derivative valuation model using data inputs from similar transactions as of the valuation date and classified Level 2.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis at their fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands).

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Equity securities (1)

$

478

$

478

$

$

Available for sale securities:

U.S. Agency

 

10,389

 

 

10,389

 

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

86,836

86,836

Municipal

 

18,994

 

 

18,994

 

Corporate bonds

 

54,208

 

 

54,208

 

Interest rate swap asset (1)

 

6,175

 

 

6,175

 

Interest rate hedge (1)

 

331

 

 

331

 

Interest rate swap liability (2)

 

(6,272)

 

 

(6,272)

 

Risk participation agreement (2)

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Equity securities (1)

$

502

$

502

$

$

Available for sale securities:

U.S. Agency

 

10,533

 

 

10,533

 

U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities

89,985

89,985

Municipal

 

19,038

 

 

19,038

 

Corporate bonds

 

59,952

 

 

59,952

 

Interest rate swap asset (1)

 

6,992

 

 

6,992

 

Interest rate swap liability (2)

 

(6,872)

 

 

(6,872)

 

Risk participation agreement (2)

 

 

 

 

(1)Included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included within other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Assets Measured and Recorded on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company evaluates individual loans for expected credit losses when those loans do not share similar risk characteristics with loans evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. Individually evaluated loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if the repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data which at times are discounted using unobservable inputs. At June

30, 2023, individually evaluated loans using the collateral method with a carrying value of $2.6 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $2,000 resulting in a net fair value of $2.6 million. At December 31, 2022, individually evaluated loans using the collateral method with a carrying value of $1.6 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $3,000 resulting in a net fair value of $1.6 million.

Other real estate owned is measured at fair value based on appraisals, less estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure. The Bank’s internal Collections and Assigned Risk Department estimates the fair value of repossessed assets, such as vehicles and equipment, using a formula driven analysis based on automobile or other industry data, less estimated costs to sell at the time of repossession. Valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Income and expenses from operations and changes in valuation allowance are included in the net expenses from OREO and repossessed assets.

Assets measured and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands, except range data):

Fair Value Measurements

June 30, 2023

TOTAL

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Individually evaluated loans

$

2,623

$

$

$

2,623

Fair Value Measurements

December 31, 2022

    

TOTAL

    

(LEVEL 1)

    

(LEVEL 2)

    

(LEVEL 3)

Impaired loans

$

1,583

$

$

$

1,583

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

 

39

 

 

 

39

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

Valuation

Unobservable

June 30, 2023

    

Fair Value

    

Techniques

    

Input

    

Range (Wgtd Avg)

 

Individually evaluated loans

$

2,623

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

0% to 100% (0.1%)

collateral (1)

adjustments (2)

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

Valuation

Unobservable

December 31, 2022

    

Fair Value

    

Techniques

    

Input

    

Range (Wgtd Avg)

 

Impaired loans

    

$

1,583

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

0% to 100% (0.2%)

    

 

 

collateral (1)

 

adjustments (2)

 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

    

 

39

 

Appraisal of

 

Appraisal

 

52% (52%)

collateral (1)

adjustments (2)

Liquidation

10% to 39% (11%)

expenses

(1)Fair Value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable. Also includes qualitative adjustments by management and estimated liquidation expenses.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

For the Company, as for most financial institutions, approximately 90% of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of the Company’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction. Therefore, significant estimates and present value calculations were used by the Company for the purpose of this disclosure.

Fair values have been determined by the Company using independent third party valuations that use the best available data (Level 2) and an estimation methodology (Level 3) the Company believes is suitable for each category of financial instruments. Management believes that cash and cash equivalents, bank owned life insurance, regulatory stock, accrued interest receivable and payable, deposits with no stated maturities, and short-term borrowings have fair values

which approximate the recorded carrying values. The fair value measurements for all of these financial instruments are Level 1 measurements.

The estimated fair values based on U.S. GAAP measurements and recorded carrying values at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for the remaining financial instruments not required to be reported at fair value were as follows:

June 30, 2023

    

Carrying 

    

    

    

    

Value

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

(IN THOUSANDS)

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investment securities – HTM

$

61,832

$

55,429

$

$

52,499

$

2,930

Loans held for sale

 

560

585

585

 

 

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses and unearned income

 

975,440

907,289

 

 

907,289

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits with stated maturities

301,734

299,269

299,269

All other borrowings (1)

 

42,782

 

41,004

 

 

 

41,004

December 31, 2022

    

Carrying 

Value

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

(IN THOUSANDS)

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

Investment securities – HTM

$

61,878

$

55,192

$

$

52,323

$

2,869

Loans held for sale

 

59

57

57

 

 

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses and unearned income

 

980,023

938,188

 

 

938,188

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits with stated maturities

286,004

281,297

281,297

All other borrowings (1)

 

46,409

 

44,759

 

 

 

44,759

(1)All other borrowings include advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and subordinated debt.

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values. The Company’s remaining assets and liabilities which are not considered financial instruments have not been valued differently than has been customary under historical cost accounting.