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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The income tax expense (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

 

 

$

(13

)

State and local

 

 

16

 

 

 

24

 

Foreign

 

 

100

 

 

 

43

 

Total current income tax expense

 

 

116

 

 

 

54

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

9

 

 

 

10

 

State and local

 

 

3

 

 

 

20

 

Total deferred income tax expense

 

 

12

 

 

 

30

 

Income tax expense

 

$

128

 

 

$

84

 

 

Schedule of components of the pretax loss from operation

The components of the pretax loss from operations for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S. Domestic

 

 

12,235

 

 

 

8,575

 

Foreign

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

Pretax loss from operations

 

 

12,300

 

 

 

8,575

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Provision to Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

Reconciliations of the total income tax provision tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Income taxes at statutory rates

 

$

(2,583

)

 

$

(1,802

)

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

23

 

 

 

44

 

Permanent items

 

 

40

 

 

 

52

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

386

 

 

 

298

 

Federal research credits

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(374

)

Federal return to provision

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(1

)

Foreign taxes

 

 

100

 

 

 

43

 

Other

 

 

17

 

 

 

77

 

Change in federal valuation allowance

 

 

2,277

 

 

 

1,747

 

Income tax expense

 

$

128

 

 

$

84

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

5,846

 

 

$

5,374

 

Research and AMT credits

 

 

3,937

 

 

 

3,742

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

1,891

 

Lease liability

 

 

383

 

 

 

611

 

Section 174 R&D Capitalization

 

 

4,159

 

 

 

2,319

 

Accrued and other

 

 

760

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

16,916

 

 

 

15,037

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(14,578

)

 

 

(11,884

)

Deferred tax assets, net of allowance

 

 

2,338

 

 

 

3,153

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(501

)

 

 

(520

)

Goodwill

 

 

(468

)

 

 

(418

)

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(340

)

 

 

(556

)

Intangible asset

 

 

(1,180

)

 

 

(1,798

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(2,489

)

 

 

(3,292

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(151

)

 

$

(139

)

We have established a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the
Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit Activity

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Beginning unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,305

 

 

$

1,217

 

Gross increases - tax positions in prior period

 

 

(65

)

 

 

(50

)

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9

)

Gross increases - current year tax positions

 

 

114

 

 

 

147

 

Purchase accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,354

 

 

$

1,305

 

The unrecognized tax benefit amounts are reflected in the determination of the Company’s deferred tax assets. If recognized,