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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The income tax expense (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State and local

 

 

30

 

 

 

16

 

Foreign

 

 

(193

)

 

 

100

 

Total current income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(163

)

 

 

116

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

State and local

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Total deferred income tax expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

12

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(152

)

 

$

128

 

 

Schedule of components of the pretax loss from operation

The components of the pretax loss from operations for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S. Domestic

 

$

8,761

 

 

$

12,235

 

Foreign

 

 

79

 

 

 

65

 

Pretax loss from operations

 

$

8,840

 

 

$

12,300

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Provision to Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

Reconciliations of the total income tax provision tax rate to the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Income taxes at statutory rates

 

$

(1,856

)

 

$

(2,583

)

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

32

 

 

 

23

 

Permanent items

 

 

106

 

 

 

40

 

Equity based compensation

 

 

259

 

 

 

386

 

Federal research credits

 

 

(347

)

 

 

(122

)

Federal return to provision

 

 

35

 

 

 

(10

)

Foreign taxes

 

 

(194

)

 

 

100

 

Other

 

 

98

 

 

 

17

 

Change in federal valuation allowance

 

 

1,715

 

 

 

2,277

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(152

)

 

$

128

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

5,094

 

 

$

5,846

 

Research and AMT credits

 

 

4,427

 

 

 

3,937

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

2,080

 

 

 

1,831

 

Lease liability

 

 

954

 

 

 

383

 

Section 174 R&D Capitalization

 

 

5,527

 

 

 

4,159

 

Accrued and other

 

 

908

 

 

 

760

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

18,990

 

 

 

16,916

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(16,696

)

 

 

(14,578

)

Deferred tax assets, net of allowance

 

 

2,294

 

 

 

2,338

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(411

)

 

 

(501

)

Goodwill

 

 

(518

)

 

 

(468

)

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(953

)

 

 

(340

)

Intangible asset

 

 

(575

)

 

 

(1,180

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(2,457

)

 

 

(2,489

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(163

)

 

$

(151

)

Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit Activity

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Beginning unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,354

 

 

$

1,305

 

Gross increases - tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

(65

)

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

(175

)

 

 

 

Gross increases - current year tax positions

 

 

135

 

 

 

114

 

Purchase accounting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

1,314

 

 

$

1,354