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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be experienced for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, allowances for credit losses, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, long-lived and intangible assets, income tax valuation allowance, stock-based compensation and deferred compensation. Actual results could differ from the Company's estimates. B) REVISION OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS During the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company learned that due to misinterpretation of the required tax treatment for certain disqualifying dispositions of Incentive Stock Options (ISO), the Company improperly withheld amounts for Social Security and Medicare (“FICA”) taxes on the taxable gains resulting from those dispositions and remitted such amounts to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Thus, for such disqualifying dispositions of ISOs beginning in fiscal year 2021, certain employees are owed a refund from the Company for the overpayment of the FICA taxes, with a similar refund due to the Company from the IRS for the employer portion of the taxes which were also remitted to the IRS and expensed by the Company. The Company intends to reimburse the over withheld taxes to the impacted employees and to file amended 941-X forms with the IRS to claim a refund for both the Company overpayment of FICA taxes as well as the amounts refunded to employees. As of March 31, 2024 the over withheld taxes due to the impacted employees was $354,971 and is recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The refund expected from the IRS is $722,498 and is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024. Based on an analysis of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 250 – “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“ASC 250”), Staff Accounting Bulletin 99 – “Materiality” and Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 – “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”, the Company determined that these errors did not result in the previously issued consolidated financial statements being materially misstated, and as such no restatement was necessary. ‎ The following tables present the effect of the revision on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.
| As of June 30, 2023
| As Previously Reported |  | Revision |  | As Revised
Condensed consolidated balance sheet: |  |  |  |  |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 284,622 |  | 717,892 |  | 1,002,514
Total current assets | 28,380,967 |  | 717,892 |  | 29,098,859
Total assets | 38,370,805 |  | 717,892 |  | 39,088,697
Accrued liabilities | 970,530 |  | 371,509 |  | 1,342,039
Total current liabilities | 2,011,817 |  | 371,509 |  | 2,383,326
Total liabilities | 6,909,910 |  | 371,509 |  | 7,281,419
Retained earnings | 18,300,728 |  | 346,383 |  | 18,647,111
Total stockholders' equity | 31,460,895 |  | 346,383 |  | 31,807,278
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |  | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023
| As Previously Reported |  | Revision |  | As Revised |  | As Previously Reported |  | Revision |  | As Revised
Condensed consolidated statements of operations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,757,714 |  | (8,373) |  | 1,749,341 |  | 27,921,287 |  | (14,041) |  | 27,907,246
(Loss) from operations | (453,356) |  | 8,373 |  | (444,983) |  | (24,285,543) |  | 14,041 |  | (24,271,502)
(Loss) income before income tax provision | (263,763) |  | 8,373 |  | (255,390) |  | 9,028,939 |  | 14,041 |  | 9,042,980
Net (loss) income | (232,853) |  | 8,373 |  | (224,480) |  | 8,565,011 |  | 14,041 |  | 8,579,052
(Loss) income per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | (0.03) |  |  |  | (0.02) |  | 0.93 |  |  |  | 0.93
Diluted | (0.03) |  |  |  | (0.02) |  | 0.87 |  |  |  | 0.88
| Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023
| As Previously Reported |  | Revision |  | As Revised
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows: |  |  |  |  |
Net income | 8,565,011 |  | 14,041 |  | 8,579,052
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (205,710) |  | (28,082) |  | (233,792)
Accrued liabilities | 310,466 |  | 14,041 |  | 324,507
Net cash provided by operating activities | 10,616,726 |  | (0) |  | 10,616,726
The effect of this revision on the opening balances within the Company's condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
| As Previously Reported |  | Revision |  | As Revised
Retained earnings, June 30, 2022 | 9,998,348 |  | 329,551 |  | 10,327,899
Total stockholders' equity, June 30, 2022 | 22,697,489 |  | 329,551 |  | 23,027,040
Retained earnings, December 31, 2022 | 18,796,212 |  | 335,219 |  | 19,131,431
Total stockholders' equity, December 31, 2022 | 31,751,001 |  | 335,219 |  | 32,086,220
Retained earnings, June 30, 2023 | 18,300,728 |  | 346,383 |  | 18,647,111
Total stockholders' equity, June 30, 2023 | 31,460,895 |  | 346,383 |  | 31,807,278
The Company's condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 have also been revised to reflect the impacts to net (loss) income as presented above. C) INVESTMENTS Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. The securities are carried at amortized cost as current or noncurrent based upon maturity date and unrealized gains and losses are recognized when realized. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization or accretion is included in interest income, along with other interest on cash and cash equivalents. D) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore, requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The asset's or liability's fair value measurement within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s U.S. treasury debt securities are recorded at amortized cost with fair value disclosure. They have a readily available market price (Level 1 input), thus a lesser degree of judgment needs to be used in measuring fair value, and fair value was determined by quoted market prices. E) INCOME TAXES We estimate a provision for income taxes based on the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the fiscal year. If the actual results are different from these estimates, adjustments to the effective tax rate may be required in the period such determination is made. Additionally, discrete items are treated separately from the effective rate analysis and are recorded separately as an income tax provision or benefit at the time they are recognized. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, a state income tax provision of $1,522 and $5,281 was recorded for the minimum tax payments expected given the taxable net losses in those periods. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, a federal tax benefit of $82,653 was recorded as a result of the return-to-provision (RTP) adjustments recorded in the period identified. The adjustments were identified when the prior year tax returns were filed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. For the nine months ended March 31, 2023, as a result of additional income generated by licensing fees, offset by related legal fees and expenses, taxable income for the period was generated. For NOLs arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) limits the NOL deduction to 80 percent of taxable income. As such, the utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards from fiscal years after 2018 is limited to 80 percent of the resulting taxable income. Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards significantly reduced the taxable income for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2023, resulting in federal and state tax provisions of $374,714 and $89,214, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, a state income tax benefit of $30,910 was recorded mainly as a result of an update to state apportionment percentages. No federal tax benefit or provision was recorded for that quarter. The effective tax rate was less than 1%, excluding the RTP adjustments, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 5.1% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. It is anticipated that the effective rate in the current year and future years will continue to be reduced by utilization of a portion or all of the federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that existed as of June 30, 2023. The Company's taxable loss generated during the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 increased the tax loss carryforward as of March 31, 2024 to approximately $32,800,000. Given the taxable loss for the nine-month period, the expectation for utilization of the estimated tax loss carryforward is lessened, and as such, the future realization of this continues to be uncertain. The valuation allowance was adjusted to continue to fully offset the net deferred tax asset as there is sufficient negative evidence to support a full valuation allowance. ‎ Temporary differences which give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 include:
| March 31, 2024 |  | June 30, 2023
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |  |  |
Deferred compensation | $ | 516,932 |  | $ | 491,608
Stock-based compensation |  | 77,530 |  |  | 117,607
Accrued expenses and reserves |  | 524,892 |  |  | 571,719
Deferred revenue |  | 100,973 |  |  | 138,665
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards |  | 8,456,728 |  |  | 8,216,671
IRC Section 174 research and development costs |  | 113,521 |  |  | 63,855
Credit carryforwards |  | 188,893 |  |  | 169,552
Equipment and leasehold improvements |  | 130,637 |  |  | 136,294
Lease liability |  | 684,670 |  |  | 744,431
Valuation allowance |  | (10,093,269) |  |  | (9,906,018)
Total deferred income tax assets |  | 701,507 |  |  | 744,384
Deferred income tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
ROU asset |  | (680,737) |  |  | (742,386)
Other |  | (20,770) |  |  | (1,998)
Total deferred income tax liabilities |  | (701,507) |  |  | (744,384)
Net deferred income tax assets | $ | - |  | $ | -
F) LEGAL COSTS All legal costs related to litigation for which the Company is liable, are charged to operations as incurred, except contingent legal fees as described below. Proceeds from the settlement of disputes are recorded in other income when the amounts are determinable, and collection is certain. Related license proceeds are considered functional and as such are recorded at a point in time, based on the underlying agreement. Related contingent legal fees and expenses are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense at that time. The contingent legal fee expenses could have a material effect on the results of operations, however, timing and impact is uncertain and is dependent on the resolution of related litigation. G) OTHER INCOME No other income was received in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024. In the three and nine months ending March 31, 2023, the Company received licensing proceeds of $0 and $33,000,000, respectively, which was recorded as other income. Other income is shown as a separate line on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. H) DEFERRED COMPENSATION The Company’s deferred compensation liability is for a current officer and is calculated based on years of service and compensation, along with various assumptions related to expected retirement date, discount rates, and mortality tables. The related expense is calculated using the net present value of the expected payments and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The deferred compensation liability recorded at March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 is $2,110,507 and $1,997,120, respectively. The increase in the deferred compensation liability for the current officer, and thus the compensation expense recorded during the nine months ended March 31, 2024, was due mainly to the annual increase in the future payments under the arrangement. Compensation expense recorded under this arrangement was $113,387 for the first three quarters of the current fiscal year. Deferred compensation expense of $62,783 was recognized in the nine months ended March 31, 2023. I) RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Effective July 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including trade receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. Financial assets measured at amortized cost are presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. The standard’s main goal is to improve financial reporting by requiring earlier recognition of credit losses on financing receivables and other financial assets, including accounts receivable. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective July 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective approach for all financial assets measured at amortized cost. Allowance for Credit Losses – Accounts Receivable: The allowance for credit losses is deducted from the cost basis of the receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected on the accounts. The Company measures expected credit losses for accounts receivable using the aging method whereby expected credit losses are determined on the basis of how long a receivable has been outstanding. Historical loss data is utilized to estimate expected losses as the risk characteristics of the customer base and the Company’s credit practices have not changed significantly over time. The estimates are then adjusted for current conditions, such as level of inflation and the potential change in credit availability given rising interest rates, as well as supportable and reasonable forecasts indicating whether these conditions will continue into the future or new ones will arise that need to be considered. Upon evaluation of the impact of this ASU, the Company concluded that minimal reserves were necessary as historical losses were immaterial, and, based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis performed in accordance with Topic 326 requirements, the Company determined there was no reasonable expectation of significant credit losses associated with the Company’s accounts receivable in the foreseeable future. Allowance for Credit Losses - Held-to Maturity Debt Securities: The Company did no t record an allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury securities as these securities have the following characteristics that support a zero loss expectation: they are explicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are consistently highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2023 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable accounting standards (“Incurred Loss”). Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not have, or are not expected by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

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