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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
(3) Loans. The components of loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

   At March 31,
2017
   At December 31,
2016
 
         
Residential real estate  $26,841   $27,334 
Multi-family real estate   7,254    5,829 
Commercial real estate   31,424    29,264 
Land and construction   3,011    5,681 
Commercial   8,997    10,514 
Consumer   1,513    1,829 
           
Total loans   79,040    80,451 
           
Add (deduct):          
Net deferred loan fees, costs and premiums   407    463 
Allowance for loan losses   (3,915)   (3,915)
           
Loans, net  $75,532   $76,999 

  

An analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands):

 

   Residential
Real Estate
   Multi-Family
Real Estate
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Land and
Construction
   Commercial   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017:                                
                                 
Beginning balance  $310   $58   $787   $120   $188   $165   $2,287   $3,915 
(Credit) provision for loan losses   (8)   15    31    (61)   (62)   (7)   92     
Charge-offs                       (9)       (9)
Recoveries               6        3        9 
                                         
Ending balance  $302   $73   $818   $65   $126   $152   $2,379   $3,915 
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016:                                        
Beginning balance  $116   $26   $1,085   $77   $120   $151   $720   $2,295 
Provision (credit) for loan losses   152    14    (1,722)   (2)   92    29    1,437     
Charge-offs                       (32)       (32)
Recoveries           1,808    6        3        1,817 
                                         
Ending balance  $268   $40   $1,171   $81   $212   $151   $2,157   $4,080 
                                 
   Residential Real Estate   Multi-
Family Real Estate
   Commercial Real Estate   Land and Construction   Commercial   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 
At March 31, 2017:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                        
Recorded investment  $372   $   $996   $   $   $   $   $1,368 
Balance in allowance for loan losses  $   $   $103   $   $   $   $   $103 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                        
Recorded investment  $26,469   $7,254   $30,428   $3,011   $8,997   $1,513   $   $77,672 
Balance in allowance for loan losses  $302   $73   $715   $65   $126   $152   $2,379   $3,812 
                                         
At December 31, 2016:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment:                                        
Recorded investment  $375   $   $1,004   $   $   $   $   $1,379 
Balance in allowance for loan losses  $   $   $104   $   $   $   $   $104 
                                         
Collectively evaluated for impairment:                                        
Recorded investment  $26,959   $5,829   $28,260   $5,681   $10,514   $1,829   $   $79,072 
Balance in allowance for loan losses  $310   $58   $683   $120   $188   $165   $2,287   $3,811 

  

 

Residential Real Estate, Multi-Family Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Land and Construction. All loans are underwritten in accordance with policies set forth and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”), including repayment capacity and source, value of the underlying property, credit history and stability. Multi-family and commercial real estate loans are secured by the subject property and are underwritten based upon standards set forth in the policies approved by the Company’s Board. Such standards include, among other factors, loan to value limits, cash flow coverage and general creditworthiness of the obligors. Construction loans to borrowers finance the construction of owner occupied and leased properties. These loans are categorized as construction loans during the construction period, later converting to commercial or residential real estate loans after the construction is complete and amortization of the loan begins. Real estate development and construction loans are approved based on an analysis of the borrower and guarantor, the viability of the project and on an acceptable percentage of the appraised value of the property securing the loan. Real estate development and construction loan funds are disbursed periodically based on the percentage of construction completed. The Company carefully monitors these loans with on-site inspections and requires the receipt of lien waivers on funds advanced. Development and construction loans are typically secured by the properties under development or construction, and personal guarantees are typically obtained. Further, to assure that reliance is not placed solely on the value of the underlying property, the Company considers the market conditions and feasibility of proposed projects, the financial condition and reputation of the borrower and guarantors, the amount of the borrower’s equity in the project, independent appraisals, cost estimates and pre-construction sales information. The Company also makes loans on occasion for the purchase of land for future development by the borrower. Land loans are extended for future development for either commercial or residential use by the borrower. The Company carefully analyzes the intended use of the property and the viability thereof.

   
  Commercial. Commercial business loans and lines of credit consist of loans to small- and medium-sized companies in the Company’s market area. Commercial loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture. Primarily all of the Company’s commercial loans are secured loans, along with a small amount of unsecured loans. The Company’s underwriting analysis consists of a review of the financial statements of the borrower, the lending history of the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the value of the collateral, if any, and whether the loan is guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. These loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Commercial loans are typically made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business, which makes them of higher risk than residential loans and the collateral securing loans may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. The Company seeks to minimize these risks through its underwriting standards.
   
  Consumer. Consumer loans are extended for various purposes, including purchases of automobiles, recreational vehicles, and boats. Also offered are home improvement loans, lines of credit, personal loans, and deposit account collateralized loans. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Loans to consumers are extended after a credit evaluation, including the creditworthiness of the borrower(s), the purpose of the credit, and the secondary source of repayment. Consumer loans are made at fixed and variable interest rates. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts.

  

The following summarizes the loan credit quality (in thousands):
                         
   Pass   OLEM
(Other
Loans
Especially Mentioned)
   Sub-
standard
   Doubtful   Loss   Total 
At March 31, 2017:                              
Residential real estate  $23,060   $3,409   $372   $   $   $26,841 
Multi-family real estate   7,254                    7,254 
Commercial real estate   26,977    3,451    996            31,424 
Land and construction   1,246    1,765                3,011 
Commercial   8,997                    8,997 
Consumer   1,488        25            1,513 
                               
Total  $69,022   $8,625   $1,393   $   $   $79,040 
                               
At December 31, 2016:                              
Residential real estate  $25,326   $1,633   $375   $   $   $27,334 
Multi-family real estate   5,829                    5,829 
Commercial real estate   25,979    1,174    2,111            29,264 
Land and construction   5,636    45                5,681 
Commercial   8,768        1,746            10,514 
Consumer   1,823        6            1,829 
                               
Total  $73,361   $2,852   $4,238   $   $   $80,451 
   
  Pass – a Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. These are loans that conform in all aspects to bank policy and regulatory requirements, and no repayment risk has been identified.
   
  OLEM – an Other Loan Especially Mentioned has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date.
   
  Substandard – a Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Included in this category are loans that are current on their payments, but the Bank is unable to document the source of repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
   
  Doubtful – a loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company charges off any loan classified as Doubtful.
   
  Loss – a loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company fully charges off any loan classified as Loss.

  

Age analysis of past-due loans is as follows (in thousands):
   
   Accruing Loans                
   30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   Greater
Than 90
Days
Past Due
   Total
Past
Due
   Current   Nonaccrual
Loans
   Total
Loans
 
At March 31, 2017:                                   
Residential real estate  $407   $   $   $407   $26,434   $   $26,841 
Multi-family real estate                   7,254        7,254 
Commercial real estate                   31,424        31,424 
Land and construction                   3,011        3,011 
Commercial   1,746            1,746    7,251        8,997 
Consumer   25            25    1,488        1,513 
                                    
Total  $2,178   $   $   $2,178   $76,862   $   $79,040 
                                    
At December 31, 2016:                                   
Residential real estate  $   $   $   $   $26,959   $375   $27,334 
Multi-family real estate                   5,829        5,829 
Commercial real estate                   29,264        29,264 
Land and construction                   5,681        5,681 
Commercial                   10,514        10,514 
Consumer       6        6    1,823        1,829 
                                    
Total  $   $6   $   $6   $80,070   $375   $80,451 

 

The following summarizes the amount of impaired loans (in thousands):

 

    At March 31, 2017     At December 31, 2016  
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:                                                
Residential real estate   $ 372     $ 498     $     $ 375     $ 501     $  
                                                 
With related allowance recorded - Commercial real estate   $ 996       996       103       1,004       1,004       104  
                                                 
Total                                                
Residential real estate   $ 372     $ 498     $     $ 375     $ 501     $  
Commercial real estate   $ 996     $ 996     $ 103     $ 1,004     $ 1,004     $ 104  
                                                 
Total   $ 1,368     $ 1,494     $ 103     $ 1,379     $ 1,505     $ 104  

  

The average net investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized and received on impaired loans are as follows (in thousands):
   
   For the Period Ended March 31,   For the Period Ended March 31, 
   2017   2016 
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Interest
Income
Received
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Interest
Income
Received
 
                         
Residential real estate  $372   $12   $12   $1,048   $12   $18 
Commercial real estate  $895   $13   $13   $3,100   $13   $36 
                               
Total  $1,267   $25   $25   $4,148   $25   $54 
   
  No loans have been determined to be troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.