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EARNINGS PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
EARNINGS PER SHARE  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

(8)   EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the number of dilutive potential common share equivalents during the period. Dilution resulting from stock-based compensation plans is determined using the treasury stock method and dilution resulting from the 2023 Convertible Senior Notes is determined using the if-converted method. In periods of losses, diluted loss per share is computed on the same basis as basic loss per share as the inclusion of any other potential common shares outstanding would be anti-dilutive.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Basic earnings per share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

2,382

$

3,594

$

3,609

$

8,517

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

31,775

 

35,531

 

31,960

 

36,216

Basic earnings per share

$

0.07

$

0.10

$

0.11

$

0.24

Diluted earnings per share

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

2,382

$

3,594

$

3,609

$

8,517

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

31,775

 

35,531

 

31,960

 

36,216

Effect of dilutive securities - options and restricted stock

 

313

 

572

 

380

 

650

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

32,088

 

36,103

 

32,340

 

36,866

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.07

$

0.10

$

0.11

$

0.23

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, equity grants of 54,000 and 13,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the dilutive stock calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, equity grants of 92,000 and 34,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the dilutive stock calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, conversion options to purchase 5.6 million shares resulting from the 2023 Convertible Senior Notes, were excluded from the dilutive stock calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, conversion options to purchase 5.6 million and 3.0 million shares, respectively, resulting from the 2023 Convertible Senior Notes, were excluded from the dilutive stock calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (see Note 9 – Convertible Senior Notes).