XML 32 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

Accrued Expenses

12 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2025

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

ACCRUED EXPENSES

NOTE 10 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

		July 31, 2025				July 31, 2024
		(in thousands)
Accrued expenses, current
Accrued severance expenses		$	1,179			$	—
Accrued bonuses			814				654
Accrued professional fees			407				437
Accrued payroll expenses			—				441
Accrued interest			235				213
Accrued clinical trial expense			571				—
Other accrued expenses			98				53
Total accrued expenses, current			3,304				1,798

Creditor payable, noncurrent			3,602				2,982
Accrued severance, noncurrent			293				—
Total accrued expenses, noncurrent			3,895				2,982
Total accrued expenses		$	7,199			$	4,780

Creditor Payable

In the Cornerstone Acquisition, Rafael assumed a forbearance agreement, signed by Cornerstone on June 2, 2023, with a major creditor (the “Creditor”) of Cornerstone to which Cornerstone owed approximately $10.5 million arising from unpaid amounts in connection with work performed and costs incurred by the Creditor under previous work orders. The outstanding balance does not bear interest. As part of Cornerstone’s plan to seek new capitalization, it paid $2.0 million following the execution of a change order on July 21, 2023. Cornerstone also agreed to an additional payment of $2.0 million upon the issuance of an FDA authorization to market any product of Cornerstone (the “FDA Approval Payment”). In the event Cornerstone completes a capital transaction which results in an aggregate of $100 million in additional capital received after January 1, 2023, Cornerstone agrees to pay an additional $4.0 million to the Creditor within 15 days of such capital transaction (the “Capital Raise Payment”). In exchange for Cornerstone’s agreement to make timely payments of the above-mentioned sums due in the Agreement, and after the payment of the FDA Approval Payment and the Capital Raise Payment, the Creditor will waive approximately $2.5 million of outstanding debt representing all remaining amounts due to the Creditor.

Following the payment of the initial $2.0 million, and pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Creditor agreed to forbear from exercising any of its rights, remedies or claims in respect to the outstanding balance. The forbearance shall not be deemed to have otherwise waived, released, or adversely affected any of the Creditor’s rights, remedies or claims in respect to the outstanding balance.

As part of the Cornerstone Acquisition, the creditor payable was recognized by the Company as an assumed liability and measured at its fair value of $2.7 million as of the date of the Cornerstone Acquisition. The Company will accrete the fair value of the creditor payable to the amount payable of $8.5 million owed to the Creditor as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss over the estimated term of the forbearance agreement through July 31, 2033. The Company recorded $237 thousand of accretion in relation to the creditor payable recorded to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended July 31, 2024. The Company recorded $617 thousand of accretion in relation to the creditor payable recorded to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended July 31, 2025.

The carrying value of the creditor payable was $3.6 million and $3.0 million as of July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses, noncurrent on the consolidated balance sheets.