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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
8. Income Taxes

 

The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") as well as income tax returns in various states. The Company may be subject to examination by the IRS for tax years 2003 and forward. Additionally, the Company may be subject to examinations by various state taxing jurisdictions for tax years 2003 and forward. As of March 31, 2014, the Company is currently not under examination by the IRS or any state tax jurisdiction.

 

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at either March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013. In the future, any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions will be recognized in income tax expense.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $5.6 million reflecting the benefit of approximately $17.4 million in net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards available to offset future taxable income for federal income tax purposes, net of the potential Section 382 limitations. These federal NOL carry forwards expire between 2017 and 2032. Included in the recorded deferred tax asset, the Company had a benefit of approximately $14.5 million available to offset future taxable income for state income tax purposes. These state NOL carry forwards expire between 2024 and 2032. Realization of this deferred tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the recorded deferred tax asset will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company received new task orders under the DHS blanket purchase order award. This award is an individually significant factor in supporting the realization of its net operating loss carry forward deferred tax asset. In the event this award is delayed or cancelled the Company may have to reassess the necessity for a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset.

 

No tax benefit has been associated with the exercise of stock options for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, because of the existence of NOL carryforwards. There will be no credit to additional paid in capital for such until the associated benefit is realized through a reduction of income taxes payable. The tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options included in NOL's that will be credited to additional paid-in capital when the NOL's are used to reduce taxes currently payable is approximately $4.1 million. As of March 31, 2014, there were no changes in the valuation allowance as there were no events that occurred which would indicate utilization of net operating loss deductions would be further limited.