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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

9.	NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

Net (loss) income per common share (“EPS”) is presented for both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS. Basic EPS is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common shares equivalents outstanding during the period. Diluted shares outstanding includes the dilutive effect of in-the-money options, warrants, restricted stock units, shares issued under the equity line-of-credit, and convertible securities. The dilutive effect of such in-the-money options is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and the amount of compensation cost for future service that has not yet been recognized are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares. Diluted EPS for convertible securities is calculated using the ‘if- converted’ method, assuming all convertible securities outstanding during the period were converted into common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, resulting in an adjustment to both the numerator (net income) and denominator (weighted average shares outstanding) to reflect the potential dilution from such conversions.

When an entity has a loss from operations, including potential shares in the denominator of diluted per share computations will generally be anti-dilutive, even if the entity has net income after adjusting for discontinued operations. That is, including potential shares in the denominator of the earnings per share calculation for a loss-making entity will generally decrease the loss per share and, therefore, those shares should be excluded from calculations of diluted earnings per share.

In computing the net (loss) income available to common shareholders, adjustments to the carrying value of preferred shares as a result of a modification accounted for as an extinguishment during a period should be subtracted or added to the net (loss) income in arriving at the net (loss) income available to common shareholders. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the adjustment of $43.7 million associated with the reduction in the original issue price of the NCNV preferred shares from $1,000 to $600 per share has been accounted for as an extinguishment and is reflected as an adjustment to the net loss of $20.8 million during the period in arriving at the net income available to common shareholders. See also Note 6 — Temporary Redeemable Preferred Stock for additional information.

The following data show the amounts used in computing EPS and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares:


		Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)		2025			2024
Net loss		$	(25,388)		$	(20,823)
Reduction of the original issue price of NCNV preferred share value from $1,000 to $600 per share			—			43,656
Cumulative preferred stock dividends			—			(309)
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders used in basic earnings per share			(25,388)		$	22,524
Add back interest expense on convertible debt			-			915
Add back cumulative preferred stock dividends			-			309
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders used in diluted earnings per share		$	(25,388)		$	23,748
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic earnings per share			25,039,431			1,728,127
Adjustments to weighted average shares for shares used in diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average number of common shares for assumed options exercised			—			2,823,613
Weighted average number of common shares for assumed warrants exercised			—			1,306
Weighted average number of common shares for assumed conversion of SAFE agreements			—			286,266
Weighted average number of common shares for assumed conversion of convertible debt			—			886,471
Weighted average number of common shares for assumed conversion of Series A shares			—			17,401,910
Weighted average number of common shares used in diluted earnings per share			25,039,431			23,127,693
Net (loss) income per common share – basic		$	(1.01)		$	13.03
Net (loss) income per common share – diluted		$	(1.01)		$	1.03

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the following items have been excluded from the computation of diluted net (loss) income per share because the effect of including these would have been anti-dilutive:


Year Ended December 31:		2025		2024
Incentive stock options		5,853,656		7,681
Restricted stock units		895,434		—
Warrants		107,813		—
Shares available for future issuance under the convertible debt note		5,308,221		—
Shares available for future issuance under equity line-of-credit agreement		17,859		—
Total		12,182,983		7,681