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Vaprisol, Omeclamox-Pak, Ethyol, and Methotrexate
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Vaprisol®, Omeclamox®-Pak, Ethyol®, and Methotrexate®
Vaprisol®, Omeclamox®-Pak, Ethyol®, and Methotrexate® 
Vaprisol
On February 28, 2014, the Company acquired certain product rights, intellectual property and related assets of Vaprisol from Astellas Pharma US, Inc. ("Astellas"). Vaprisol is a patented, prescription brand indicated to raise serum sodium levels in hospitalized patients with euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia. The product was developed and registered by Astellas and then launched in 2006. It is one of two branded prescription products indicated for the treatment of hyponatremia. Cumberland's acquisition of Vaprisol was accounted for as a business combination and the products sales were included in the results of operations subsequent to the acquisition date.
The Company provided an upfront payment of $2.0 million to Astellas at closing. The business combination provided for an additional milestone payment of up to $2.0 million, dependent upon Cumberland achieving certain first year sales levels for the product. The Company paid Astellas $1.7 million to fulfill the contingent consideration during April 2015. In 2015, the Company recognized a $0.3 million reduction in expense related to the contingent consideration as the cost of the Vaprisol acquisition was less than anticipated. Cumberland paid approximately $0.1 million under the acquired contingent liabilities and recognized a $0.3 million reduction in expense during 2015 upon the resolution of the underlying contingency. Cumberland's acquisition of Vaprisol is accounted for as a business combination and the products sales are included in the results of operations subsequent to the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for Vaprisol:
Intellectual property intangible assets
$
2,990,000

Inventories
1,410,000

Acquired contingent liabilities
(400,000
)
Contingent consideration obligation
(2,000,000
)
Total net assets acquired
$
2,000,000


The contingent consideration obligation represents the additional milestone payment discussed above. Cumberland prepared the valuations of the contingent consideration obligation and the intangible assets utilizing significant unobservable inputs. As a result, the valuations are classified as Level 3 fair value measurements. Vaprisol contributed $1.9 million, $2.6 million, and $3.0 million in net revenues during 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Omeclamox-Pak
During November 2015, Cumberland entered into a new agreement with Gastoenterlogics Inc. ("GEL") to assume the remaining commercial rights to Omeclamox-Pak for the United States. Omeclamox-Pak is a branded prescription product that combines omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and duodenal ulcer disease. The Company had previously signed an agreement with Pernix Therapeutics ("Pernix") to jointly commercialize the product in the U.S. in October 2013. As part of the new GEL Agreement, Cumberland and Pernix terminated their arrangements. The Company will continue to market and sell Omeclamox-Pak and is now responsible for the supply chain, national accounts and all sales promotion as part of the GEL agreement.
The agreement with GEL has a term through November 2035, with no additional upfront payments required. Royalty payments ranging from 15% to 20% based on tiered levels of gross profits are paid by Cumberland to GEL.
Under the Company's previous agreement with Pernix to distribute and promote Omeclamox-Pak it paid an upfront payment of $4.0 million to Pernix in October 2013. The agreement called for additional milestones at the first and second anniversary dates of the execution of the agreement totaling $4.0 million in the aggregate. Cumberland was not required to make either milestone payment to Pernix as all the criteria for these payments were not met, including Pernix's co-promotion obligations. Royalty payments ranging from 15% to 20% based on tiered levels of gross profits were paid by Cumberland to Pernix.
The $4.0 million upfront payment that the Company paid in October 2013 is included in product and license rights and is being amortized over the remaining expected useful life of the acquired asset, currently the life of the original Pernix agreement, June 2032. The agreement with GEL has a term of November 2035 and the Company has decided to maintain the original useful life for amortization purposes. Omeclamox-Pak contributed $2.5 million, $3.0 million, and $4.1 million in net revenues during 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Ethyol
During May 2016, the Company announced an agreement with Clinigen Group Plc ("Clinigen") in which Cumberland acquired the exclusive rights to commercialize Ethyol in the United States. Ethyol is a FDA approved cytoprotective drug indicated as an adjuvant therapy to reduce the incidence of xerostomia (dry mouth) as a side-effect in patients undergoing post-operative radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. It also reduces the cumulative renal toxicity associated with the repeated administration of cisplatin in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
Under the terms of the agreement, Cumberland is responsible for all marketing, promotion, and distribution of the product in the United States. There are no upfront payments required under the agreement. Royalty payments ranging from 30% to 50% based on tiered levels of net sales are paid by Cumberland to Clinigen. The Company began generating revenue from the sale of Ethyol during the third quarter of 2016. Ethyol contributed $0.8 million in net revenue during 2016.
Methotrexate
In November 2016, the Company announced an Agreement to acquire the exclusive U.S. rights to Nordic Group B.V.’s ("Nordic") injectable methotrexate product line. The products are designed for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, severe psoriatic arthritis, and severe disabling psoriasis. The product line is approved for patient use in various European countries. Cumberland will register and commercialize the methotrexate products in the United States.
Under the terms of the Agreement, Cumberland will be responsible for the products’ FDA submission and registration. The regulatory submission will be based on the dossier provided by Nordic. Following registration, Cumberland will be responsible for product launch and commercialization, including all marketing, promotion, and distribution of the products in the U.S. As consideration for the license, Cumberland paid a deposit of $100,000 and recorded a liability of $900,000 provided through 180,000 unvested restricted shares of Cumberland stock, valued on November 15, 2016, that will fully vest upon the FDA approval of the first Nordic product. Cumberland will also provide Nordic a series of payments tied to the products’ FDA approval, launch and achievement of certain sales milestones. Nordic will be responsible for manufacturing and supply of the products. As of December 31, 2016, the 180,000 shares of unvested restricted Cumberland stock are valued at $990,000.