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Shareholders' Equity and Debt
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Equity and Debt [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND DEBT SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND DEBT
Share repurchases
Cumberland currently has a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $10 million of its common stock pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In January 2019, the Company's Board of Directors established the current $10 million repurchase program to replace the prior authorizations. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 86,829 shares and 174,149 shares of common stock for approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. At March 31, 2023, approximately $3.6 million of common shares was left to repurchase under this program.
Share purchases and sales
In the Company's May 2023 trading window, several members of Cumberland's Board of Directors will enter into share purchase agreements of the Company's stock pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These purchases are designed to increase ownership in the Company by the members of the Board.
Share Sales
In November 2017, Cumberland filed a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 with the SEC associated with the sale of up to $100 million in corporate securities. The Shelf Registration was declared effective in January 2018. It also included an At the Market ("ATM") feature that allowed the Company to sell common shares at market prices, along with an agreement with B. Riley FBR Inc. to support such a placement of shares. The Company filed an updated Form S-3 with the SEC in December 2020, which was declared effective in January 2021. On December 27, 2021, the Company filed a related prospectus supplement in connection with the sale and issuance of shares having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $19 million. The Company intends to continue an ATM feature through B. Riley FBR, Inc. that would allow the Company to issue shares of its common stock. The Company did not issue any shares under an ATM during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or March 31, 2022.
Restricted Share Grants and Incentive Stock Options
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company issued 28,250 shares and 65,225 shares of restricted stock to employees, advisors and directors, respectively. Restricted stock issued to employees and advisors generally cliff-vests on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant and for directors on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company also issued 183,250 and 166,350 incentive stock options, respectively, to employees that cliff-vest on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, that are set to expire in 2033 and 2032, respectively. Stock compensation expense is presented as a component of general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a credit of $0.04 million to share-based compensation related to the forfeiture of unvested restricted stock awards.
Debt Agreement
On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Revolving Credit Note and Sixth Amendment (the "Sixth Amendment") to Revolving Credit Loan Agreement with Pinnacle Bank (the "Pinnacle Agreement"). The Sixth Amendment increased the principal amount by $5 million to $20 million. On October 28, 2021, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Revolving Credit Note and Fifth Amendment to Revolving Credit Loan Agreement with Pinnacle Bank. Among other terms, the Fourth Amendment extended the maturity date to October 1, 2024. The Pinnacle Agreement includes specific financial covenants.
In 2022, the Company and Pinnacle Bank agreed to modify the financial covenants to align with the current use of the line of credit. On March 31, 2022, the Company and Pinnacle Bank entered into a Seventh Amendment to the Revolving Credit Loan Agreement to revise and update the Maximum Funded Debt Ratio financial covenant and to delete from the Pinnacle Agreement the Funded Debt to Tangible Capital Ratio financial covenant. These changes were made to more appropriately reflect the impact from the Sancuso acquisition. On June 30, 2022, the Company entered into the Eighth Amendment to the Revolving Credit Loan Agreement with Pinnacle Bank permitting the Maximum Funded Debt Ratio to be calculated on a rolling four-quarter basis to be no more than 3.00 to 1.00 for the second and third quarters of 2022 and 2.50 to 1.00 for each quarter thereafter. On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into the Ninth Amendment to the Revolving Credit Loan Agreement with Pinnacle Bank (as amended, the "Pinnacle Agreement") to update the Funded Debt Ratio to mean the ratio of (i) Funded Debt less the amount of Unrestricted Cash in excess of $8,500,000, to (ii) EBITDA, as determined at the end of each fiscal quarter on a rolling four (4) quarter basis. For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with the Funded Debt Ratio financial covenant.
The interest rate on the Pinnacle Agreement is based on LIBOR plus an interest rate spread. The current pricing under the Pinnacle Agreement provides for an interest rate spread of 1.75% to 2.75% above LIBOR with a minimum LIBOR of 0.90%. The applicable interest rate under the Pinnacle Agreement was 7.375% at March 31, 2023. In addition, a fee of 0.25% per year is charged on the unused line of credit. Interest and the unused line fee are payable quarterly. The LIBOR rate will no longer be used as of June 30, 2023, at which time the benchmark rate will be changed from LIBOR to Term SOFR.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $16.1 million and $16.2 million, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility.
Borrowings under the line of credit are collateralized by substantially all of our assets.
Joint Venture Agreement
In August 2020, Cumberland entered into an agreement with WinHealth Investment (Singapore) Ltd creating WHC Biopharmaceuticals, Pte. Ltd. The joint venture, as a limited liability company, will focus on acquiring, developing, registering, and commercializing development stage and commercial stage biopharmaceuticals for China, Hong Kong and other Asian markets. The agreement provides for initial investment from WinHealth in the form of a $0.2 million equity contribution and an initial investment from Cumberland in the form of a $0.2 million convertible note, which was funded during the first quarter of 2021. The joint venture will seek additional future capital from additional investors and has entered into exclusive option agreements to license product candidates from both Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Cumberland Emerging Technologies Inc.