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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes:  
Income Taxes

Note 10 – Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are provided based on the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income taxes are as follows:

 

    December 31,
    2017   2016
Deferred tax assets:        
         
Net operating loss carry forwards   $ 1,557,027     $ 2,484,406  
Start-up cost     174,679       289,843  
Goodwill     408,552       672,754  
Stock based compensation     414,080       614,790  
Other     2,972       1,644  
Deferred tax assets     2,557,309       4,063,436  
Less valuation allowance     (2,557,309 )     (4,063,436 )
Net deferred tax assets after valuation allowance   $     $  

 

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate (benefit) follows:

 

Rate Reconciliation

 

    December 31,
    2017   2016
         
Federal income tax at statutory rate   $ 137,480     $ (42,079 )
State Tax     14,678       (4,493 )
Permanent Differences     433       120  
Other     (1,285 )     127,755  
Change in Valuation Allowance     (151,306 )     (81,304 )
    $     $  

 

In assessing the ability to realize a portion of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more than likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in making the assessment. After consideration of the evidence, both positive and negative, management has determined that a $2,557,860 valuation allowance at December 31, 2017 is necessary. The change in the valuation allowance for the current year is $1,506,127, which represents the changes in the deferred items. At December 31, 2017, the Company has available net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes of $6,133,666 expiring at various times from 2027 through 2032.

 

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

Description   Balance at Beginning of Period   Charged to Cost and Expenses   Write-offs   Other Charges   Balance at End of Period
                     
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance                
                                         
Year ended December 31, 2017   $ 4,063,436     $ (1,506,127 )   $     $     $ 2,557,309  
Year ended December 31, 2016   $ 4,144,741     $ (81,304 )   $     $     $ 4,063,436