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Note 16 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
(
1
6
)
Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes includes federal, state, local and foreign taxes. The Company
’s effective tax rate varies from period to period due to the proportion of foreign and domestic pre-tax income expected to be generated by the Company. The Company provides for income taxes for its domestic operations at a statutory rate of
35%
and for its foreign operations at a statutory rate of
30%
in
2017
and
2016.
Reconciling items between the federal statutory rate and the effective tax rate also include the expected usage of federal net operating loss carryforwards, state income taxes, valuation allowances and certain other permanent differences.
 
The Company recognizes liabilities or assets for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements in accordance with ASC
740,
Income Taxes (ASC
740
). These temporary differences will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. ASC
740
requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than
not
that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will
not
be realized. The Company evaluates its deferred tax position on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecast of income in conjunction with other positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is needed. Based on its current forecast, the Company has established a valuation allowance against the domestic and foreign net deferred tax asset. Until an appropriate level and characterization of profitability is attained, the Company expects to continue to maintain a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets related to future U.S. and non-U.S. tax benefits.
 
As of
October 1, 
2017
and
December 
31,
 
2016,
the Company has
no
undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are classified as permanently reinvested. The Company did
not
repatriate any funds to the U.S. during
2016
and expects the repatriation of any available non-U.S. cash holdings during
2017
will be limited to the amount of undistributed earnings as of
December 31, 2016.
The loss recognized by the Company’s Mexican operations during
2016
and the
first
nine
months of
2017
reduced the undistributed earnings of that entity and the Company has therefore recognized a deferred income tax benefit equal to the reduction in the U.S deferred tax liability and a corresponding increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Should the U.S. valuation allowance be released at some future date, the U.S. tax on foreign earnings
not
permanently reinvested might have a material effect on our effective tax rate.