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Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
(
3
)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09
- Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC
606
), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU
2014
-
09,
the FASB clarified the new guidance through several additional ASUs; hereinafter the collection of revenue guidance is referred to as “ASC
606.”
 
ASC
606
is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and any assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. The Company adopted the guidance effective
January 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts
not
completed as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning
January 
1,
 
2018
are presented under ASC
606,
while prior period amounts were
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under ASC
605,
Revenue Recognition.
 
We recorded a net decrease to beginning accumulated deficit of
$170,000
as of
January 1, 2018,
for the cumulative impact of adopting the new guidance. The impact primarily arises from a change in how we account for certain federally funded programs within Sypris Electronics where we transfer control of the products to the customer as they are produced (i.e., a change from recognizing revenue at a point in time to recognizing revenue over time, resulting in revenue being recognized earlier in the process of completing the performance obligation).
 
The following table summarizes the cumulative effect of the changes to our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of
January 
1,
 
2018
from the adoption of ASC
606:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opening
 
   
Balance at
   
ASC 606
   
Balance at
 
   
Dec. 31, 2017
   
Adjustments
   
Jan. 1, 2018
 
Assets
                       
Inventories – net
  $
17,641
    $
(655
)   $
16,986
 
Contract assets
   
0
     
825
     
825
 
                         
Liabilities and Equity
                       
Accumulated deficit
  $
(111,591
)   $
170
    $
(111,421
)
 
Under the modified retrospective method of adoption, we are also required to disclose in the
first
year of adoption the hypothetical impact to our financial statements if we had continued to follow our accounting policies under ASC
605
during the period.  We estimate that the impact to revenue for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 
30,
 
2018
would have been an increase of approximately
$24,000
and a decrease of
$1,002,000,
respectively, representing the amount of revenue recognized over time versus at a point in time under ASC
606.
  Additionally, the adoption of ASC
606
increased our operating loss and net loss by
$71,000,
or less than
$0.01
per share for the
three
months ended
September 
30,
 
2018
and decreased our operating loss and net loss by
$115,000,
or
$0.01
per share, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.
 
The following table summarizes the effect of adopting ASC
606
on our unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the
three
months ended
September 
30,
 
2018:
 
   
Legacy GAAP
   
Impact of
   
As Reported
 
   
Sept. 30, 2018
   
ASC 606
   
Sept. 30, 2018
 
                         
Net revenue
  $
21,125
    $
(24
)   $
21,101
 
Cost of sales
   
19,852
     
47
     
19,899
 
Gross profit
   
1,273
     
(71
)    
1,202
 
                         
Selling, general and administrative
   
2,942
     
0
     
2,942
 
Severance, equipment relocation and other costs
   
274
     
0
     
274
 
Operating loss
   
(1,943
)    
(71
)    
(2,014
)
                         
Interest expense, net
   
231
     
0
     
231
 
Other (income), net
   
56
     
0
     
56
 
Income before taxes
   
(2,230
)    
(71
)    
(2,301
)
                         
Income tax expense
   
35
     
0
     
35
 
                         
Net income
  $
(2,265
)   $
(71
)   $
(2,336
)
 
The following table summarizes the effect of adopting ASC
606
on our unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the
nine
months ended
September 
30,
 
2018:
 
   
Legacy GAAP
   
Impact of
   
As Reported
 
   
Sept. 30, 2018
   
ASC 606
   
Sept. 30, 2018
 
                         
Net revenue
  $
63,012
    $
1,002
    $
64,014
 
Cost of sales
   
56,960
     
887
     
57,847
 
Gross profit
   
6,052
     
115
     
6,167
 
                         
Selling, general and administrative
   
9,261
     
0
     
9,261
 
Severance, equipment relocation and other costs
   
1,088
     
0
     
1,088
 
Operating loss
   
(4,297
)    
115
     
(4,182
)
                         
Interest expense, net
   
665
     
0
     
665
 
Other (income), net
   
(1,651
)    
0
     
(1,651
)
Loss before taxes
   
(3,311
)    
115
     
(3,196
)
                         
Income tax expense
   
121
     
0
     
121
 
                         
Net loss
  $
(3,432
)   $
115
    $
(3,317
)
 
The following table summarizes the cumulative effect of the changes to our unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of
September 
30,
 
2018
from the adoption of ASC
606:
 
   
Legacy GAAP
   
Impact of
   
As Reported
 
   
Sept. 30, 2018
   
ASC 606
   
Sept. 30, 2018
 
Assets
                       
Inventories – net
  $
20,397
    $
(1,541
)   $
18,856
 
Contract assets
   
0
     
1,826
     
1,826
 
                         
Liabilities and Equity
                       
Accumulated deficit
  $
(115,023
)   $
285
    $
(114,738
)
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases (ASC
842
). The new standard was issued to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This standard affects any entity that enters into a lease, with some specified scope exemptions. The guidance in this update supersedes FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
840,
Leases. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt this update beginning on
January 1, 2019
using a modified retrospective transition method. The Company expects to elect certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the standard where comparative periods of adoption do
not
need to be restated. The Company expects the valuation of right of use assets and lease liabilities, previously described as operating leases, to be the present value of the Company’s forecasted future lease commitments. The Company is continuing to assess the overall impacts of the new standard, including the discount rate to be applied in these valuations, and expects the amendments will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, primarily from the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and changes to related disclosures.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
 
2017
-
07,
Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (ASU
2017
-
07
). The update requires employers to present the service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net benefit cost, including interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service cost/credit and actuarial gain/loss, and settlement and curtailment effects, are to be presented outside of any subtotal of operating income. The income statement guidance requires application on a retrospective basis. The Company adopted the ASU on
January 1, 2018,
and as a result operating income increased
$299,000
and other income decreased by
$299,000
for the
nine
months ended
October 
1,
 
2017.
The Company used the practical expedient provided in ASU
2017
-
07
that permits the use of the amounts disclosed in its benefit plans notes for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements. These changes in presentation do
not
result in any changes to net loss or loss per share. Details of the components of net periodic benefit costs are provided in Note
17.
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
02,
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU
2018
-
02
). Under existing U.S. GAAP, the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances are recorded as a component of income tax expense in the period in which the law was enacted. When deferred tax balances related to items originally recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are adjusted, certain tax effects become stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in ASU
2018
-
02
allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017
(the “Tax Act”). The amendments in this ASU also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption in any period is permitted. The Company does
not
expect the adoption of ASU
2018
-
02
to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
15,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract (ASU
2018
-
15
). ASU
2018
-
15
aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This new guidance will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.