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Note 4 - Leases
9 Months Ended
Oct. 04, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating and Finance Leases [Text Block]
(
4
)
Leases
 
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. The Company has entered into operating leases for real estate. These leases have initial terms which range from
10
years to
11
years, and often include
one
or more options to renew. These renewal terms can extend the lease term by
5
years, and will be included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company's existing leases do
not
contain significant restrictive provisions; however, certain leases contain provisions for payment of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs by the Company. The lease agreements do
not
contain any residual value guarantees. Some of the real estate lease agreements include periods of rent holidays and payments that escalate over the lease term by specified amounts. All operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, interest expense is recognized on the lease liability and the right-of-use asset is amortized over the lease term.
 
Some leases
may
require variable lease payments based on factors specific to the individual agreements. Variable lease payments for which we are typically responsible for include real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance expenses based on the Company's pro-rata share, which are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability. Additionally,
one
of the Company's real estate leases has lease payments that adjust based on annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). The leases that are dependent upon CPI are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date and are included in the measurement of the lease liability. Incremental payments due to changes in the index are treated as variable lease costs and expensed as incurred.
 
These operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-use assets” on the Company's
October 
4,
 
2020
consolidated balance sheet, and represent the Company's right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company's obligations to make lease payments are included in “Operating lease liabilities, current portion” and “Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion” on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As of
October 4, 2020,
total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities were approximately
$6,315,000
and
$7,131,000,
respectively. As of
December 
31,
 
2019,
total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities were approximately
$7,014,000
and
$7,747,000,
respectively.
 
We primarily use our incremental borrowing rate, which is updated quarterly, based on the information available at commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. If readily available, we would use the implicit rate in a new lease to determine the present value of lease payments. The Company has certain contracts for real estate which
may
contain lease and non-lease components which it has elected to treat as a single lease component.
 
The Company has entered into various short-term operating leases, primarily for office equipment with an initial term of
twelve
months or less. Lease payments associated with short-term leases are expensed as incurred and are
not
recorded on the Company's balance sheet. The related lease expense for short-term leases was
not
material for the
three
and
nine
months ended
October 4, 2020
and
September 29, 2019.
 
The following table presents information related to lease expense for the
three
and
nine
months ended
October 
4,
2020
and
September 29, 2019 (
in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 4,
   
September 29,
   
October 4,
   
September 29,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Finance lease expense:
                               
Amortization expense
  $
112
    $
123
    $
340
    $
356
 
Interest expense
   
71
     
85
     
220
     
266
 
Operating lease expense
   
351
     
351
     
1,053
     
1,053
 
Variable lease expense
   
77
     
65
     
239
     
208
 
Total lease expense
  $
611
    $
624
    $
1,852
    $
1,883
 
 
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 4,
   
September 29,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
               
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  $
989
    $
1,074
 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
   
220
     
266
 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
   
623
     
466
 
 
The annual future minimum lease payments as of
October 4, 2020
are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Operating
   
Finance
 
   
Leases
   
Leases
 
Next 12 months
  $
1,472
    $
612
 
12 to 24 months
   
1,488
     
612
 
24 to 36 months
   
1,505
     
612
 
36 to 48 months
   
1,391
     
575
 
48 to 60 months
   
1,226
     
549
 
Thereafter
   
2,008
     
183
 
Total lease payments
   
9,090
     
3,143
 
Less imputed interest
   
(1,959
)    
(731
)
Total
  $
7,131
    $
2,412
 
 
The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of
October 4, 2020:
 
   
Operating
   
Finance
 
   
Leases
   
Leases
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
   
6.4
     
5.1
 
Weighted-average discount rate (percentage)
   
8.0
     
10.2