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Note 4 - Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating and Finance Leases [Text Block]

(4)

Leases

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. The Company has entered into operating leases for real estate. These leases have initial terms which range from 10 years to 11 years, and often include one or more options to renew. These renewal terms can extend the lease term by 5 years, and will be included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company’s existing leases do not contain significant restrictive provisions; however, certain leases contain provisions for payment of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs by the Company. The lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees. Some of the real estate lease agreements include periods of rent holidays and payments that escalate over the lease term by specified amounts. All operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, interest expense is recognized on the lease liability and the right-of-use asset is amortized over the lease term.

 

 

Some leases may require variable lease payments based on factors specific to the individual agreements. Variable lease payments for which we are typically responsible include real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance expenses based on the Company’s pro-rata share, which are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability. Additionally, one of the Company’s real estate leases has lease payments that adjust based on annual changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). The leases that are dependent upon CPI are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date and are included in the measurement of the lease liability. Incremental payments due to changes in the index are treated as variable lease costs and expensed as incurred.

 

These operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-use assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligations to make lease payments are included in “Operating lease liabilities, current portion” and “Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As of March 31, 2024, total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities were approximately $4,617,000 and $4,990,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities were approximately $3,309,000 and $3,710,000, respectively.

 

We primarily use our incremental borrowing rate, which is updated quarterly, based on the information available at the commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. If readily available, we would use the implicit rate in a new lease to determine the present value of lease payments. The Company has certain contracts for real estate which may contain lease and non-lease components which it has elected to treat as a single lease component.

 

The Company has entered into various short-term operating leases, primarily for office equipment with an initial term of twelve months or less. Lease payments associated with short-term leases are expensed as incurred and are not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet. The related lease expense for short-term leases was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and April 2, 2023.

 

The following table presents information related to lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and April 2, 2023 (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended  
   

March 31,

2024

   

April 2,

2023

 
    (Unaudited)  

Finance lease expense:

               

Amortization expense

  $ 207     $ 177  

Interest expense

    67       76  

Operating lease expense

    351       351  

Variable lease expense

    89       85  

Total lease expense

  $ 714     $ 689  

 

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended  
   

March 31,

2024

   

April 2,

2023

 
    (Unaudited)  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                

Operating cash flows from operating leases

  $ 447     $ 444  

Operating cash flows from finance leases

    67       76  

Financing cash flows from finance leases

    324       271  

 

 

The annual future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

 

    Operating    

Finance

 
    Leases    

Leases

 

Next 12 months

  $ 1,499     $ 1,588  

12 to 24 months

    1,148       1,480  

24 to 36 months

    1,095       252  

36 to 48 months

    904       60  

48 to 60 months

    279       2  

Thereafter

    1,182       0  

Total lease payments

    6,107       3,382  

Less imputed interest

    (1,117

)

    (331

)

Total

  $ 4,990     $ 3,051  

 

The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

   

March 31,

2024

   

December 31,

2023

 
    (Unaudited)          
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):                

Operating leases

    5.6       3.6  

Finance leases

    2.1       2.2  
Weighted-average discount rate (percentage):                

Operating leases

    8.4       8.0  

Finance leases

    8.8       8.8