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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense
The expense for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended Year ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$

 
$

State
11

 
18

 
21

Foreign
56

 
183

 
54

Total income tax expense
67

 
201

 
75

Schedule of reconciliation of income taxes computed using the U.S. federal statutory rate to that reflected in operations
A reconciliation of income taxes computed using the U.S. federal statutory rate to that reflected in operations follows:
 
Year Ended Year ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Income tax benefit using U.S. federal statutory rate
34.00
 %
 
34.00
 %
 
34.00
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
5.08
 %
 
4.86
 %
 
5.23
 %
Research and development tax credits
1.51
 %
 
0.90
 %
 
0.83
 %
Permanent items - stock based compensation
(7.60
)%
 
(2.66
)%
 
(8.15
)%
Foreign differential
(11.67
)%
 
(11.03
)%
 
(14.25
)%
Other adjustments
(0.52
)%
 
(0.11
)%
 
(0.94
)%
Impact of Tax Reform
(39.42
)%
 
 %
 
 %
Change in the valuation allowance
18.49
 %
 
(26.21
)%
 
(16.82
)%
 
(0.13
)%
 
(0.25
)%
 
(0.10
)%
Schedule of principal components of deferred tax assets
The principal components of our deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
53,228

 
53,654

Tax credit carryforwards
3,944

 
3,034

Accrued expenses
687

 
1,737

Stock based compensation
4,591

 
7,750

Intangibles
2,240

 
3,366

Other
903

 
1,181

Gross deferred tax assets
65,593

 
70,722

Valuation allowance
(65,593
)
 
(70,722
)
Net deferred tax assets