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Segment Information | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |  |
SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 13 – SEGMENT INFORMATION General information The segment and geographic information provided in the table below is being reported consistent with the Company's method of internal reporting. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM regularly reviews net revenue and gross profit by geographic regions. The Company's products and services operate in two reportable segments; identity management and payment processing. Information about revenue, profit/loss and assets The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net revenue and operating results of the geographic region as the current operations of each geography are either primarily identity management or payment processing. Identity management revenue is generated in North America and Africa and payment processing is earned in South America which are the three geographic regions of the Company. We have included the lease income in payment processing are the leases are related to unattended ticking kiosks. Long lived assets are in North America, South America and Africa. Most assets are intangible assets recorded from the acquisition of MultiPay (South America) in 2015 and FIN Holdings (North America and Africa) in 2016. Assets for North America, South America and Africa amounted to approximately $7.3 million, $0.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of which $4.9 million, $0.1 million and $1.7 million related to goodwill as of March 31, 2019. Analysis of revenue by segment and geographic region and reconciliation to consolidated revenue, gross profit, and net loss are provided below. The Company has included in the schedule below an allocation of corporate overhead based on management's estimate of resource requirements.
|  | Three Months Ended |
|  | March 31, 2019 |  |  | March 31, 2018 |
Net Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  | $ | 227,041 |  |  | $ | 117,308 |
South America |  |  | 125,328 |  |  |  | 79,088 |
Africa |  |  | 388,009 |  |  |  | 329,393 |
|  |  | 740,378 |  |  |  | 525,789 |
Identity Management |  |  | 615,050 |  |  |  | 446,701 |
Payment Processing |  |  | 125,328 |  |  |  | 79,088 |
|  |  | 740,378 |  |  |  | 525,789 |
Loss From Operations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  |  | (737,962 | ) |  |  | (1,047,886 | )
South America |  |  | (1,256,952 | ) |  |  | (1,329,590 | )
Africa |  |  | (173,460 | ) |  |  | (131,719 | )
|  |  | (2,168,374 | ) |  |  | (2,509,195 | )
Identity Management |  |  | (911,422 | ) |  |  | (1,179,605 | )
Payment Processing |  |  | (1,256,952 | ) |  |  | (1,329,590 | )
|  |  | (2,168,374 | ) |  |  | (2,509,195 | )
Interest Expense |  |  | (86,890 | ) |  |  | (239,169 | )
Other income/(expense) |  |  | 6,226 |  |  |  | — |
Loss before income taxes |  |  | (2,249,038 | ) |  |  | (2,748,364 | )
Income tax expense |  |  | (13,701 | ) |  |  | (4,561 | )
Net loss |  | $ | (2,262,739 | ) |  | $ | (2,752,925 | )
| NOTE 14 – SEGMENT INFORMATION General information The segment and geographic information provided in the table below is being reported consistent with the Company’s method of internal reporting. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM regularly reviews net revenue and gross profit by geographic regions. The Company products and services operate in two reportable segments; identity management and payment processing. Information about revenue, profit/loss and assets The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net revenue and operating results of the geographic region as the current operations of each geography are either primarily identity management or payment processing. Identity management revenue is generated in North America and Africa and payment processing is earned in South America which are the three geographic regions of the Company. We have included the lease income in payment processing are the leases are related to unattended ticking kiosks. Long lived assets are in North America, South America and Africa. Most assets are intangible assets recorded from the acquisition of MultiPay (South America) in 2015 and FIN Holdings (North America and Africa) in 2016. Assets for North America, South America and Africa amounted to approximately $7.4 million, $.8 million and $2.1 million respectively of which $4.9 million, $.2 million and $1.6 million related to goodwill as of December 31, 2018. Analysis of revenue by segment and geographic region and reconciliation to consolidated revenue, gross profit, and net loss are provided below. The Company has included in the schedule below an allocation of corporate overhead based on management’s estimate of resource requirements.
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |
Net Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  | $ | 1,941,866 |  |  | $ | 518,023 |
South America |  |  | 476,234 |  |  |  | 394,320 |
Africa |  |  | 1,410,893 |  |  |  | 1,391,263 |
|  |  | 3,828,993 |  |  |  | 2,303,606 |
Identity Management |  |  | 3,352,759 |  |  |  | 1,909,286 |
Payment Processing |  |  | 476,234 |  |  |  | 394,320 |
|  |  | 3,828,993 |  |  |  | 2,303,606 |
Loss From Operations |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America |  |  | (1,959,125 | ) |  |  | (2,672,161 | )
South America |  |  | (6,540,029 | ) |  |  | (8,300,967 | )
Africa |  |  | (824,065 | ) |  |  | (1,035,987 | )
|  |  | (9,323,219 | ) |  |  | (12,009,115 | )
Identity Management |  |  | (2,783,190 | ) |  |  | (3,708,148 | )
Payment Processing |  |  | (6,540,029 | ) |  |  | (8,300,967 | )
|  |  | (9,323,219 | ) |  |  | (12,009,115 | )
Gain (loss) on derivative liability |  |  | — |  |  |  | (4,106,652 | )
Interest Expense |  |  | (757,801 | ) |  |  | (1,337,081 | )
Other income/(expense) |  |  | 83,649 |  |  |  | 0 |
Loss before income taxes |  |  | (9,997,371 | ) |  |  | (17,452,848 | )
Income tax expense |  |  | (30,242 | ) |  |  | (28,781 | )
Net loss |  | $ | (10,027,613 | ) |  | $ | (17,481,629 | )

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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