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Short-Term Promissory Notes and Unsecured Loans
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Short-Term Promissory Notes and Unsecured Loans

NOTE 7 – Short-Term Promissory Notes and Unsecured Loan

 

Short-Term Promissory Notes

 

The Company issued short-term unsecured and interest-free promissory notes (the "Short-Term Notes") for aggregate gross proceeds of $253,000 in August 2017 which included free standing equity warrants. The Short-Term Notes were subsequently amended in November 2017 to extend the maturity date and increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the related warrants. The Short-Term Notes were also amended in March 2018 to become convertible, include new interest payment provisions and new conversion features and to provide for the issuance of a replacement warrant (the "Replacement Warrant") and an additional warrant (the "Additional Warrant") described more fully below. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, interest on the principal was $5,060 and $6,184, respectively.

 

Effective July 2, 2018, the Company entered into debt conversion agreements with each Short-Term Note subscriber to (i) convert the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest (the "Outstanding Balance") under the Short-Term Notes into shares of the Company's common stock based on the Outstanding Balance divided by $1.80 per share (the "Short-Term Note Conversion Shares"); (ii) cancel and extinguish the Short-Term Notes; and (iii) amend and restate the Replacement Warrants and Additional Warrants, as described more fully below, to make them immediately exercisable upon the conversion, at a per share exercise price equal to $1.80 per share. As consideration for the early conversion of the Short-Term Notes, the Company issued each subscriber a new warrant (the "Short-Term Note Payment Warrants"), exercisable for up to the number of shares of common stock equal to the number of Short-Term Note Conversion Shares received by such subscriber; at a per share exercise price of $1.80 per share. The Short-Term Note Payment Warrants became exercisable commencing on July 2, 2018, and expire on November 21, 2021.

 

Prior to the debt conversion agreements, the November 2017 and the March 2018 amendments were both accounted for under the provisions of extinguishment accounting. A loss on note extinguishments in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018 was recorded in the amount of zero and $330,797, respectively, which represented the difference between the face value of the Short-Term Notes over the combined carrying values of the Short-Term Notes and warrants on the date of the amendments. The fair value increase of the Short-Term Notes and the warrants as amended over its adjusted carrying value at the time of the November 2017 amendment was $117,280 which was recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value decrease of the Short-Term Notes and the warrants as amended over its adjusted carrying value at the time of the March 2018 amendment was $1,170 and was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, interest related to amortization of discounts associated with the separation of the equity warrants and issuance costs amounted to zero and $21,627, respectively. 

 

The March 2018 amendment of the Short-Term Notes contained a 125% conversion premium in the event that a Short Term Note Qualified Financing occurred at a price under $2.25 per common share. The Company determined that the redemption feature under the Short-Term Notes qualified as an embedded derivative and was reflected as a liability in the amount of $49,668 at the time of the March 2018 amendment with a corresponding offset to extinguishment loss described above. Subsequent to the amendment, the embedded derivative was accounted for separately on a fair market value basis. The Company recorded the fair value changes of the premium debt conversion derivative associated with the Short-Term Notes in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for a benefit of $(46,471) and $(46,428) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

 

In addition, the March 2018 amendment provided for the issuance of Replacement Warrants that were deemed to be free-standing instruments and were accounted for as a liability given the variable number of shares issuable in connection with a possible change of control conversion event. The Company recorded an initial liability of $137,722 upon issuance of the Replacement Warrants with an offset to extinguishment loss as described above. The fair value changes of the warrant liability associated with the Short-Term Notes were recorded at each reporting date in the condensed consolidated statements of operations which amounted to an expense of $12,701 and $10,331 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. A Monte Carlo simulation model was used to estimate the aggregate fair value of the Replacement Warrants as of June 30, 2018. Input assumptions used were as follows: a risk-free interest rate of 2.65%; expected volatility of 50%; expected life of 3.39 years; and expected dividend yield of 0%. The underlying stock price used in the analysis was on a non-marketable basis and was according to the market approach, considering both the traded price and forward multiples from guideline public companies, using allocation and marketability-discount methodologies.

 

As noted above, the Short-Term Notes were converted into shares of common stock and were not outstanding during the three and nine month period ended June 30, 2019.

 

Unsecured Loans

 

In December 2018, the Company received gross proceeds from an unsecured loan represented by one promissory note in the amount of $100,000 from a stockholder owning over 5% of the Company's common stock. The loan was interest free and required that the Company repay the principal in full on the earlier of the closing of an equity round of financing of the Company resulting in more than $5 million in gross proceeds or December 12, 2019. The loan was fully repaid by June 30, 2019.

 

In November 2018, the Company received cash gross proceeds from unsecured loans represented by two promissory notes in the amounts of $45,000 and $100,000 from a stockholder owning or affiliated with stockholders owning over 5% of the Company's common stock. The loans were interest free and required that the Company repay the principal in full on the earlier of the closing of an equity round of financing of the Company resulting in more than $5 million in gross proceeds or November 14, 2019. The loans were fully repaid by June 30, 2019.

 

On May 17, 2018, the Company received cash proceeds of $168,000 from unsecured loans, represented by two promissory notes from a stockholder owning or affiliated with stockholders owning over 5% of the Company's common stock. The loans were interest free and required that the Company repay the principal in full on the earlier to occur of (i) May 17, 2019 or (ii) the closing of an equity round of financing of the Company that raises more than $5 million in gross proceeds. The loans included customary events of default provisions. The loans were fully repaid by June 30, 2019.

 

On March 20, 2018, the Company received cash proceeds from an unsecured loan, represented by a promissory note, for $115,000 from a stockholder owning over 5% of the Company's common stock. The loan was interest free and the Company repaid the principal in full in the second quarter of 2019 as required on the earlier to occur of (i) March 20, 2019 or (ii) the closing of an equity round of financing of the Company that raises more than $3 million in gross proceeds. The loan included customary events of default provisions.