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Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrant Agreements | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrant Agreements | NOTE 8 - Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrant Agreements
|  | As of September 30, |
|  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
Paulson convertible notes, principal |  | $ | 546,000 |  |  | $ | — |
Accrued interest |  |  | 63,458 |  |  |  | — |
Fair value adjustments |  |  | 397,748 |  |  |  | — |
|  | $ | 1,007,206 |  |  | $ | — |
Paulson Convertible Note Offerings Paulson 2019 Convertible Note Financing On November 1, 2019, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company, in a private placement (the "2019 Paulson Private Placement"), agreed to issue and sell to the investors 13% convertible promissory notes (each, a "2019 Paulson Note" and collectively, the "2019 Paulson Notes") and warrants (each, a "2019 Paulson Warrant" and collectively, the "2019 Paulson Warrants") to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. The initial closing of the 2019 Paulson Private Placement was consummated on November 1, 2019, and, on that date and through December 3, 2019, the Company issued the 2019 Paulson Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $3,234,800 to the subscribers for gross proceeds equaling the principal amount. The 2019 Paulson Private Placement terminated on December 3, 2019. On April 24, 2020, the Company and holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Paulson Notes entered into an amendment to the 2019 Paulson Notes (the "Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment") to, among other things:
| i. | Extended the Maturity Date – The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment extended the maturity date of the 2019 Paulson Notes from May 1, 2020 to November 1, 2020 (in either case, unless a change of control transaction happens prior to such date);
| ii. | Revised Optional Conversion Terms – The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment provides that the amount of shares to be received upon the a subscriber's optional conversion of the 2019 Paulson Notes prior to a 2019 Qualified Financing (as defined in the 2019 Paulson Notes) will be equal to: (1) the Outstanding Balance as defined below of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Note elected by the subscriber to be converted divided by (2) an amount equal to 0.6 multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion; and
| iii. | Revise the Registration Date – The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment provided that promptly following the earlier of (1) May 1, 2020, if the applicable subscriber converted all or a majority of the Outstanding Balance of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Note prior to such date; (2) the final closing a 2019 Qualified Financing; and (3) the maturity date, the Company will enter into a registration rights agreement with the applicable subscriber containing customary and usual terms pursuant to which the Company shall agree to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on or prior to the 90th calendar day following the registration date, covering the resale of any common stock received on conversion of such 2019 Paulson Notes, and shares of common stock underlying the Warrants.
The 2019 Paulson Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 13% per annum and originally required the Company to repay the principal and accrued and unpaid interest thereon on November 1, 2020. Interest on principal amounted to $213,383 during the year ended September 30, 2020 and was recorded under the net valuation change of instruments measured at fair value in the statements of operations. The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment was accounted for as a note extinguishment for accounting purposes given the substantive change in the optional redemption feature's conversion formula. The fair value change in the 2019 Paulson Notes associated with the extinguishment was recorded as a loss on notes extinguishment in the accompanying statements of operations in the amount of $2,017,847 during the year ended September 30, 2020. Lastly, in connection with the Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment, legal costs in the amount of $1,943 were incurred and recorded as a component of interest in the accompanying statements of operations. Prior to the Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment, the subscriber had the option to convert the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Note (the "Outstanding Balance") into common stock in an amount equal to the Outstanding Balance divided by the ten day volume weighted average closing price ("VWAP") of the common stock prior to conversion at no discount. As referenced above, the Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment provides for the ten-day VWAP of the common stock under the optional conversion option to be discounted at 40%. In addition, if the Company raises more than $3,000,000 in an equity financing (the "2019 Qualified Financing") before the maturity date, each subscriber shall have the option to convert the Outstanding Balance into the securities issued by the Company in such 2019 Qualified Financing in an amount equal to (i) the Outstanding Balance divided by (ii) the lower of 0.6 multiplied by (A) the actual per share price of securities issued by the Company in the 2019 Qualified Financing or (B) the ten day VWAP of the common stock prior to the first closing of a 2019 Qualified Financing. If a change of control transaction occurs prior to a 2019 Qualified Financing or the maturity date, the 2019 Paulson Notes would become payable on demand as of the closing date of such transaction. Change of control means a merger or consolidation with another entity in which the Company's stockholders do not own more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the surviving entity or the disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. The Company elected to account for the 2019 Paulson Notes on a fair value basis under ASC 825 to comprehensively value and streamline the accounting for the embedded conversion options. The fair value of the 2019 Paulson Notes was significantly higher than the proceeds received as of each of the respective issuance dates given the significant redemption discount associated with the 2019 Qualified Financing provision. The excess of fair value over proceeds at issuance amounted to $1,831,940 and was recorded to interest expense in the statements of operations during the year ended September 30, 2020. Subsequent to issuance, the fair value change of the 2019 Paulson Notes amounted to a reduction of $1,221,480 during the year ended September 30, 2020 and was recorded under the net valuation change of instruments measured at fair value in the statements of operations. Each 2019 Paulson Warrant grants the holder the option to purchase the number of shares of common stock equal to (i) 0.5 multiplied by (ii) the principal amount of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Notes divided by 1.87, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.87. As of the final closing on December 3, 2019, the Company issued 2019 Paulson Warrants exercisable for 864,913 shares of common stock in connection with all closings of the 2019 Paulson Private Placement. The 2019 Paulson Warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on November 1, 2022. The exercise price is subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends or splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described therein. The 2019 Paulson warrants were deemed to be a free-standing instrument and were accounted for as equity. Given that the fair value of the 2019 Paulson Notes exceeded the proceeds received at issuance, there was no value attributed to the 2019 Paulson Warrants in the financial statements. In connection with the 2019 Private Placement, Paulson Investment Company, LLC ("Paulson") received a cash commission equal to 12% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the 2019 Paulson Notes, and 10-year warrants to purchase an amount of Common Stock equal to 259,476 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $1.87 per share (the "Broker Warrants"). The issuance costs incurred during the year ended September 30, 2020 in connection with the 2019 Paulson Private Placement were $865,567. Issuance costs included cash commissions equal to $388,176 and legal and third-party fees in the amount of $57,756. In addition, issuance costs included the value of the Broker Warrants in the amount of $419,635. The issuance costs were recorded as a component of interest in the accompanying statements of operations. Between January 1, 2020 and September 30, 2020, certain holders of the 2019 Paulson Notes elected to convert outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest in the amount of $2,838,724 into 2,176,119 shares of common stock. Paulson 2020 Convertible Note Financing On April 30, 2020, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company, in a private placement (the "2020 Paulson Private Placement"), agreed to issue and sell to the investors 13% convertible promissory notes (each, a "2020 Paulson Note" and collectively, the "2020 Paulson Notes") and warrants (each, a "2020 Paulson Warrant" and collectively, the "2020 Paulson Warrants") to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. Between May 1, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company issued 2020 Paulson Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $5,122,700 to the Subscribers. The 2020 Paulson Private Placement was terminated on June 30, 2020. Between May 4, 2020 and July 22, 2020, certain Subscribers elected to convert $3,590,353 of the outstanding principal and interest of such Subscribers' 2020 Paulson Notes into 4,012,334 shares of common stock. On July 23, 2020, the remaining $1,613,961 of the outstanding principal and interest of the 2020 Paulson Notes were automatically converted into 1,605,532 shares of Common Stock following the announcement of the strategic transaction with Zimmer. See Note 7 – Zimmer Development Agreement. Prior to conversion, the 2020 Paulson Notes had a fixed rate of 13% per annum and required the Company to repay the principal and accrued and unpaid interest thereon on the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a change of control transaction. Interest on principal amounted to $81,613 during the year ended September 30, 2020 and was recorded under the net valuation change of instruments measured at fair value in the statements of operations. If the Company raised more than $5,000,000 in an equity financing before the maturity date (the "2020 Qualified Financing"), without any action on the part of the Subscribers, all of the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest of the Notes (the "Outstanding Balance") would have converted into that number of shares of the securities issued by the Company in the closing on the date a 2020 Qualified Financing occurred equal to: (i) the Outstanding Balance divided by (ii) the lower of 0.6 multiplied by (A) the actual per share price of the securities issued by the Company in the closing on the date a 2020 Qualified Financing occurred and (B) the volume weighted average price of the common stock for ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the 2020 Qualified Financing. As was the case in July 2020, if the Company announced a transaction between the Company and any other company (or an affiliate of any such company) that was included in the S&P 500 Health Care Index as published from time to time by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC that included an investment or upfront payments resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $2,000,000 upon the execution of such transaction or definitive agreement, and provided for terms of collaboration, manufacturing, distribution, licensing or supply of the Company's products (a "Strategic Transaction") before the maturity date, without any action on the part of the subscribers, the Outstanding Balance would convert into that number of shares of common stock equal to: (i) the Outstanding Balance divided by (ii) the lower of 0.6 multiplied by (A) the VWAP of the common stock for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the first announcement of the Strategic Transaction or (B) closing price of the common stock on the day preceding the first announcement by the Company of a Strategic Transaction. At any time, prior to a Qualified Financing, Strategic Transaction or change of control transaction at the sole election of the holder of such 2020 Paulson Note, all or a portion of the Outstanding Balance could be converted into that number of shares of common stock equal to: (i) the Outstanding Balance elected by the holder to be converted divided by (ii) an amount equal to 0.6 multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion. If a change of control transaction occurred prior to the conversion of the 2020 Paulson Notes or the maturity date, the 2020 Paulson Notes would have become payable on demand as of the closing date of such transaction. Change of control meant a merger or consolidation with another entity in which the Company's stockholders did not own more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the surviving entity or the disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. The Company elected to account for the 2020 Paulson Notes on a fair value basis under ASC 825 to comprehensively value and streamline the accounting for the embedded conversion options. The fair value of the 2020 Paulson Notes was significantly higher than the proceeds received as of each of the respective issuance dates given the significant redemption discount associated with the redemption provisions. The excess of fair value over proceeds at issuance amounted to $3,784,918 and was recorded to interest expense in the statements of operations during the year ended September 30, 2020. Subsequent to issuance, the fair value change of the 2020 Paulson Notes amounted to an increase of $416,951 during the year ended September 30, 2020 and was recorded under the net valuation change of instruments measured at fair value in the statements of operations. Each 2020 Paulson Warrant grants the holder the option to purchase the number of shares of common stock equal to (i) 0.5 multiplied by (ii) the principal amount of such subscriber's 2020 Paulson Notes divided by 1.87, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.87. The 2020 Paulson Warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on April 30, 2023. The exercise price is subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends or splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction. The Company issued 2020 Paulson Warrants exercisable for 1,369,690 shares of common stock in connection with all closings of the 2020 Paulson Private Placement through June 30, 2020. The 2020 Paulson warrants were deemed to be a free-standing instrument and were accounted for as equity. Given that the fair value of the 2020 Paulson Notes exceeded the proceeds received at issuance, there was no value attributed to the 2020 Paulson Warrants in the financial statements. In connection with the 2020 Paulson Private Placement, Paulson received a cash commission equal to 12% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the 2020 Paulson Notes and received 7-year warrants to purchase an amount of common stock equal to 410,911 ("Broker Warrants"). The Broker Warrants have an exercise price equal to $1.87 per share. The issuance costs incurred during the year ended September 30, 2020 in connection with the 2020 Paulson Private Placement were $1,040,213. Issuance costs included cash commissions equal to $614,725 and legal and third-party fees in the amount of $148,451. In addition, issuance costs included the value of the Broker Warrants in the amount of $277,037. The issuance costs were recorded as a component of interest in the accompanying statements of operations. 2017 Convertible Notes From October 2017 to May 2018, the Company issued convertible notes (the "2017 Convertible Notes") in an aggregate principal amount of $1,540,000 that bear interest at a fixed rate of 8% per annum and warrants to purchase shares of the Company's capital stock (the "2017 Warrants"). On February 28, 2019, the 2017 Convertible Notes were converted into 839,179 shares of common stock and 839,179 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise term of approximately 4.8 years and an exercise price $3.00 per share. In addition, the previously issued 2017 Warrants became immediately exercisable for 839,179 shares of common stock. The conversion was accounted for as a debt extinguishment given the bifurcation of the embedded premium debt conversion feature. The fair value of the newly issued common shares and warrants associated with the 2017 Convertible Notes conversion relative to the carrying value of the debt and fair value of warrant liability and premium derivative liability on the conversion date was $553,447 and was recorded as a loss on note extinguishment in the accompanying statements of operations for the year September 30, 2019. During the year ended September 30, 2019, interest on the principal was $51,333 and interest related to amortization of discounts related to the bifurcation of premium derivative liability, separation of warrants, revaluation discounts and issuance costs amounted to $233,224. The fair value changes related to the underlying premium conversion derivative and warrant liability amounted to an expense of $129,763 during the year ended September 30, 2019. As noted above, the 2017 Convertible Notes were converted into shares of common stock and were not outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2020.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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