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Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrant Agreements | 3 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrant Agreements | NOTE 8 - Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrant Agreements
|  | As of December 31, 2020 |  |  | As of September 30, 2020 |
Paulson convertible notes, principal |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 546,000 |
Accrued interest |  |  | — |  |  |  | 63,458 |
Fair value adjustments |  |  | — |  |  |  | 397,748 |
|  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,007,206 |
2019 Paulson Convertible Note Offering On November 1, 2019, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company, in a private placement (the "2019 Paulson Private Placement"), agreed to issue and sell to the investors 13% convertible promissory notes (each, a "2019 Paulson Note" and collectively, the "2019 Paulson Notes") and warrants (each, a "2019 Paulson Warrant" and collectively, the "2019 Paulson Warrants") to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. The initial closing of the 2019 Paulson Private Placement was consummated on November 1, 2019, and, on that date and through December 3, 2019, the Company issued the 2019 Paulson Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $3,234,800 to the subscribers for gross proceeds equaling the principal amount. The 2019 Paulson Private Placement terminated on December 3, 2019. On April 24, 2020, the Company and holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Paulson Notes entered into an amendment to the 2019 Paulson Notes (the "Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment") to, among other things:
| i. | Extended the Maturity Date – The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment extended the maturity date of the 2019 Paulson Notes from May 1, 2020 to November 1, 2020 (in either case, unless a change of control transaction happens prior to such date);
| ii. | Revised Optional Conversion Terms – The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment provided that the amount of shares to be received upon the a subscriber's optional conversion of the 2019 Paulson Notes prior to a 2019 Qualified Financing (as defined in the 2019 Paulson Notes) would have equaled: (1) the Outstanding Balance as defined below of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Note elected by the subscriber to be converted divided by (2) an amount equal to 0.6 multiplied by the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion; and
| iii. | Revise the Registration Date – The Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment provided that promptly following the earlier of (1) May 1, 2020, if the applicable subscriber converted all or a majority of the Outstanding Balance of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Note prior to such date; (2) the final closing a 2019 Qualified Financing; and (3) the maturity date, the Company will enter into a registration rights agreement with the applicable subscriber containing customary and usual terms pursuant to which the Company shall agree to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on or prior to the 90th calendar day following the registration date, covering the resale of any common stock received on conversion of such 2019 Paulson Notes, and shares of common stock underlying the Warrants.
The 2019 Paulson Notes had a fixed interest rate of 13% per annum and required the Company to repay the principal and accrued and unpaid interest thereon on November 1, 2020 (the "Maturity Date"). Interest on principal amounted to $5,701 and $53,875 during the three month period ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and was recorded under the net valuation change of instruments measured at fair value in the condensed statements of operations. The subscriber, prior to the Second 2019 Paulson Notes Amendment, had the option to convert the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Note (the "Outstanding Balance") into common stock in an amount equal to the Outstanding Balance divided by the ten day volume weighted average closing price of the common stock prior to conversion. In addition, both before and after the Second 2019 Paulson Note Amendment, if the Company raised more than $3,000,000 in an equity financing (the "Qualified Financing") before the Maturity Date, each subscriber had the option to convert the Outstanding Balance into the securities issued by the Company in such Qualified Financing in an amount equal to (i) the Outstanding Balance divided by (ii) the lower of 0.6 multiplied by (A) the actual per share price of securities issued by the Company in the Qualified Financing or (B) the ten day volume weighted average closing price of the common stock prior to the first closing of a Qualified Financing. If a change of control transaction had occurred prior to a Qualified Financing or the Maturity Date, the 2019 Paulson Notes would have become payable on demand as of the closing date of such transaction. Change of control meant a merger or consolidation with another entity in which the Company's stockholders did not own more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the surviving entity or the disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. The Company elected to account for the 2019 Paulson Notes on a fair value basis under ASC 825 to comprehensively value and streamline the accounting for the embedded conversion options. The fair value of the 2019 Paulson Notes was significantly higher than the proceeds received as of each of the respective issuance dates given the significant redemption discount associated with the Qualified Financing provision. The excess of fair value over proceeds at issuance amounted to $1,831,940 and was recorded to interest expense in the condensed statements of operations during the three months ended December 31, 2019. Subsequent to issuance, the fair value change of the Paulson Notes amounted to a benefit of $(1,974) and an expense of $125,574 during the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and was recorded under the net valuation change of instruments measured at fair value in the condensed statements of operations. Each 2019 Paulson Warrant grants the holder the option to purchase the number of shares of common stock equal to (i) 0.5 multiplied by (ii) the principal amount of such subscriber's 2019 Paulson Notes divided by 1.87, with an exercise price per share equal to $1.87. As of the final closing on December 3, 2019, the Company issued 2019 Paulson Warrants exercisable for 864,913 shares of common stock in connection with all closings of the 2019 Paulson Private Placement. The 2019 Paulson Warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on November 1, 2022. The exercise price is subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends or splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described therein. The 2019 Paulson warrants were deemed to be a free-standing instrument and were accounted for as equity. Given that the fair value of the 2019 Paulson Notes exceeded the proceeds received at issuance, there was no value attributed to the 2019 Paulson Warrants in the condensed financial statements. Issuance costs during the three month period ended December 31, 2020 in connection with the 2019 Paulson Private Placement were $3,053 and related to legal costs. Issuance costs incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2019 were $865,567. During the first quarter of 2020, Paulson Investment Company ("Paulson") received a cash commission equal to 12% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the 2019 Paulson Notes which amounted to $388,176, and 10-year warrants to purchase an amount of Common Stock equal to 259,476 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $1.87 per share (the "Broker Warrants") at a fair value $419,635. Lastly, issuance costs during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 included legal and third party fees in the amount of $57,756. The issuance costs during both periods were recorded as a component of interest in the accompanying statements of operations. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the remaining holders of the 2019 Paulson Notes elected to convert the remaining outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest in the amount of $615,159 into 878,253 shares of common stock.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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