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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF CAPITALIZED COSTS

Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities

   As of December 31, 
   2020   2019 
Proved properties          
Mineral interests  $15,084,658   $15,084,658 
Wells, equipment and facilities   5,827,383    5,261,139 
Total proved properties   20,912,041    20,345,797 
           
Unproved properties          
Mineral interests   1,113,494    958,133 
Uncompleted wells, equipment and facilities   -    - 
Total unproved properties   1,113,494    958,133 
           
Less accumulated depletion and impairment   (19,573,054)   (18,918,311)
Net Capitalized Costs  $2,452,481   $2,385,619 
SCHEDULE OF COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTY EXPLORATION, AND DEVELOPMENT

Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs for exploration and development activities and costs charged to expense for normal maintenance operational activities under TAC and KSO of Kruh Block. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful and unsuccessful exploration wells during the year, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities.

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018  
GWN (Kruh)                        
Exploration   $ -     $ -     $ -  
Development     566,244       245,202       166,871  
    $ 566,244     $ 245,202     $ 166,871  
                         
HNE (Citarum)                        
Exploration   $ 155,362     $ 142,207     $ 64,056  
Development     -       -       -  
    $ 155,362     $ 142,207     $ 64,056  
GWN (Rangkas)                        
Exploration   $

4,943

    $ 276,810     $ 87,306  
Development     -       -       -  
    $

4,943

    $ 276,810     $ 87,306  
SCHEDULE OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FROM OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2020   2019   2018 
Oil and gas revenues  $1,980,773   $4,183,354   $5,856,341 
Production costs   (2,017,856)   (2,474,230)   (2,540,353)
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization   (698,851)   (876,676)   (1,156,494)
Result of oil and gas producing operations before income taxes  $

(735,934

)  $832,448   $(2,159,494)
Provision for income taxes   -    -    - 
Results of oil and gas producing operations  $(735,934)  $832,448   $(2,159,494)
SCHEDULE OF INDIVIDUAL QUALIFICATIONS OF RESERVES ESTIMATION

The table below shows the individual qualifications of the Company’s internal team that prepares the reserves estimation:

                Total        
Reserve   University           professional     Field of professional experience (years)  

Estimation

Team*

   

degree

major

      Degree
level
     

experience

(years)

     

Drilling &

Production

     

Petroleum

Engineering

     

Production

Geology

     

Reserve

Estimation

 
Charlie Wu     Geosciences       Ph.D.       43       12       -       33       22  
Djoko Martianto     Petroleum Engineering       B.S.       42       31       12       -       10  
Denny Radjawane     Geophysics       M.S.       30       12       -       20       12  
Fransiska Sitinjak     Petroleum Engineering       M.S.       17       7       12       -       8  
Yudhi Setiawan     Geology       B.S.       18       12       4       6       3  
Oni Syahrial     Geology       B.S.       14       -       -       14       8  
Juan Chandra     Geology       B.S.       15       -       -       15       9  

 

*The individuals from the reserves estimation team are member of at least one of the following professional associations: American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG), Indonesian Association of Geophysicist (HAGI), Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI), Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Society of Indonesian Petroleum Engineers (IATMI) and Indonesian Petroleum Association (IPA).
SCHEDULE OF PROVED UNDEVELOPED RESERVES WELLS

Following the confirmation of the Kruh Block extension, the Company approved a development plan for a drilling program of 18 Proved Undeveloped Reserves (or PUD) wells, according to the schedule below:

 

   Unit\Year  2021   2022   2023   Total 
Planned PUD wells  Gross well   5    6    7    18 
Future wells costs (1)  US$   3,824,061    9,000,000    10,500,000    23,324,061 
Total gross PUD added  Bbls   1,299,469    1,219,638    1,551,413    4,070,520 
Total net PUD added  Bbls   794,392    745,589    948,410    2,488,391 

 

(1) Future wells costs are the capital expenditures associated with the new wells costs and do not include other capital expenditures such as production facilities.
SCHEDULE OF PROVED DEVELOPED AND UNDEVELOPED RESERVES

The fiscal 2020 and 2019 proved developed and undeveloped reserves are summarized in the tables below:

 

   Crude Oil (Bbls) as of December 31, 
   2020   Note   2019   Note 
Total Proved Developed (PDP) and Undeveloped Reserves (PUD)                    
Beginning of the period   4,619,992         4,997,305      
Revisions of previous estimates   (226,585)   (a)    (290,165)   (k) 
Improved recovery   (11,006)   (b)    3,841      
Purchase of minerals in place   -         -      
Extensions and discoveries   -         -     
Production   (72,524)   (c)    (90,989)   (l) 
Sale of minerals in place   -         -      
End of the period   4,309,877         4,619,992      
Net Proved Developed Reserves (PDP) and Undeveloped Reserves (PUD)                    
Beginning of the period   1,965,577         2,134,685      
Revisions of previous estimates   618,421    (d)    (131,134)   (m) 
Improved recovery   (6,728)   (e)    1,673      
Purchase of minerals in place   -         -      
Extensions and discoveries   -         -     
Production   (44,335)   (f)    (39,647)   (n) 
Sale of minerals in place   -         -      
End of the period   2,532,934         1,965,577      
Total Proved developed reserves (PDP)                    
Beginning of the period   387,154         398,708      
Revisions of previous estimates   (64,267)   (g)    75,594    (k) 
Improved recovery   (11,006)   (b)    3,841      
Purchase of minerals in place   -         -      
Extensions and discoveries   -         -      
Production   (75,524)   (c)    (90,989)   (l) 
Sale of minerals in place   -         -      
End of the period   239,357         387,154      
Total Proved undeveloped reserves (PUD)                    
Beginning of the period   4,232,838         4,598,597      
Revisions of previous estimates   (162,318)   (h)    (365,759)   (k)  
Improved recovery   -         -      
Purchase of minerals in place   -         -      
Extensions and discoveries   -         -     
Production   -         -      
Sale of minerals in place   -         -      
End of the period   4,070,521         4,232,838      
Net Proved developed reserves (PDP)                    
Beginning of the period   121,182         170,315      
Revisions of previous estimates   (25,576)   (i)    (11,159)   (m) 
Improved recovery   (6,728)   (e)    1,673      
Purchase of minerals in place   -         -      
Extensions and discoveries   -         -      
Production   (44,335)   (f)    (39,647)   (n) 
Sale of minerals in place   -         -      
End of the period   44,542         121,182      
Net Proved undeveloped reserves (PUD)                    
Beginning of the period   1,844,395         1,964,370      
Revisions of previous estimates   643,997    (j)    (119,975)   (m)  
Improved recovery   -         -      
Purchase of minerals in place   -         -      
Extensions and discoveries   -         -     
Production   -         -      
Sale of minerals in place   -         -      
End of the period   2,488,392         1,844,395      

 

 

(a) The revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 226,585 bbls refers to the sum of 1) revision of previous PDP reserves estimates of negative 64,267 bbls (g) and 2) revision of previous PUD reserves estimates of negative 162,318 bbls (h);
   
(b) The improved recovery amount of negative 11,006 bbls refers to the additional crude oil production compared to previous estimates for Kruh block as a result of an improvement in reservoir management;
   
(c) The production of negative 72,524 bbls refers to the amount of total gross crude oil produced from Kruh block in 2020;
   
(d) The revision of previous estimates in the amount of 618,421 bbls refers to the total amount of 1) net PDP reserves revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 25,576 bbls (i) and 2) net PUD reserves revision of previous estimates in the amount of 643,997 bbls (j);
   
(e) The improved recovery in the amount of negative 6,728 bbls refers to the net share (61.13%) of crude oil production increase from the Kruh block compared to previous estimates as a result of effective reservoir management;
   
(f) The production of negative 44,335 bbls is the amount of net share (61.13%) of the total crude oil production in the amount of negative 72,524 bbls in 2020 (c);
   
(g) The revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 64,267 bbls refers to the total gross amount of PDP reserves increase as a result of improved reservoir management which has increased oil production in 2020;

 

(h) The revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 162,318 bbls refers to the amount of PUD reserves decrease from 2019 to 2020 due to the revision of the drilling schedule;
   
(i) The revision of previous estimates of net PDP reserves in the amount of negative 25,576 bbls refers to the sum of 1) net share difference (61.13% in 2020 as compared with 43.57% in 2019) of the beginning total PDP reserves in the amount of 387,154 bbls, 2) net share (61.13%) of revision of previous estimates of total PDP reserves estimates in the amount of negative 64,267 bbls (g), and 3) net share (61.13%) of the transfer of Non-shareable oil (NSO) to Pertamina in the amount of 88,771 bbls according to the KSO contract;

 

(j) The revision of previous estimates of net PUD reserves in the amount of 643,997 bbls refers to the sum of 1) net share difference (61.13% in 2020 as compared with 43.57% in 2019) of the beginning total PUD reserves in the amount of 4,232,838 bbls and 2) net share (61.13%) of revision of previous PUD reserves estimates in the amount of negative 162,318 bbls;

 

(k)

The revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 290,165 bbls refers to the sum of 1) revision of previous PDP reserves estimates of 75,594 bbls and 2) revision of previous PUD reserves estimates of negative 365,759 bbls;

 

(l) The amount of negative 90,989 bbls is the total gross amount of crude oil produced from the Kruh Block in 2019;
   
(m)

The revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 131,134 bbls refers to the total amount of 1) net PDP reserves revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 11,159 bbls and 2) net PUD reserves revision of previous estimates in the amount of negative 119,975 bbls;

 

(n) The amount of negative 39,647 bbls is the total net amount of crude oil produced from the Kruh Block in 2019 that the Company is entitled to, calculated as approximately 43.57% of the total gross amount of crude oil produced (m);
SCHEDULE OF STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES

 

         
   As of December 31, 
   2020   2019 
Future cash inflows  $100,920,387   $121,755,908 
Future production costs (1)   (43,360,461)   (46,394,506)
Future development costs   (41,056,457)   (41,867,500)
Future income tax expenses   (5,571,112)   (15,593,639)
Future net cash flows  $10,932,358   $17,900,262 
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows   (5,352,516)   (7,736,291)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the year  $5,579,842   $10,163,971 

 

(1) Production costs include oil and gas operations expense, production ad valorem taxes, transportation costs and general and administrative expense supporting the Company’s oil and gas operations.
SCHEDULE OF AVERAGE PRICES

 

   Years ended December 31, 
   2020   2019   2018 
Average crude oil price per Bbl  $37.58   $61.89   $66.12 
SCHEDULE OF SOURCES OF CHANGES IN DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS

Principal changes in the aggregate standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows attributable to the Company’s proved crude oil and natural gas reserves at year end are set forth in the table below.

 

                   
    Year ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018  
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the beginning of the year   $ 10,120,562     $ 14,513,446     $ 4,222,805  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs     500,000       500,000       (7,000,000 )
Revisions of previous quantity estimates     6,073,161       (3,431,073 )     85,790,320  
Changes in estimated future development costs     811,043       752,299       (42,865,000 )
Purchases (sales) of minerals in place     -       -       -  
Net changes in prices and production costs     (21,967,808 )     (4,090,493 )     3,655,533 )
Accretion of discount     2,377,063       1,384,269       (8,462,229  
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs     (2,536,006 ))     (2,166,491 )     (2,946,923 )
Development costs incurred during the period     201,946       245,202       103,337  
Change in timing of estimated future production and other     -       -       -  
Net change in income taxes     9,999,882       2,413,403       (17,984,397 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the year   $ 5,579,842     $ 10,120,562     $ 14,513,446