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Accounts Receivable, Net | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2025
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract] |
Accounts receivable, net |
3. | Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
|  | October 31, 2025 |  |  | October 31, 2024 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 10,069,682 |  |  |  | 6,206,171 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses |  |  | (192,652 | ) |  |  | (17,179 | )
Accounts receivable, net |  | $ | 9,877,030 |  |  | $ | 6,188,992 |
The movement in the allowance for expected losses are as follows:
|  | October 31, 2025 |  |  | October 31, 2024 |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 17,179 |  |  | $ | 143 |
Additions |  | $ | 173,564 |  |  |  | 17,064 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  |  | 1,909 |  |  |  | (28 | )
Allowance for expected losses |  | $ | 192,652 |  |  | $ | 17,179 |
The Company’s credit policy typically requires payment within 180 to 360 days, and payments on the vast majority of its sales have been collected within 360 days. The additions of expected credit losses were $173,564 and $17,064 as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for accounts receivable, contract receivable, receivable held-for-sale, and nontrade receivable. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 310 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/310/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 326 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/326/tableOfContent + Details
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