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Accounts Receivable, Net
 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2025
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Accounts receivable, net
3.Accounts receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

   October 31,
2025		   October 31,
2024		 
Accounts receivable   10,069,682    6,206,171 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses   (192,652)   (17,179)
Accounts receivable, net  $9,877,030   $6,188,992 

 

The movement in the allowance for expected losses are as follows:

 

   October 31,
2025		   October 31,
2024		 
Beginning balance  $17,179   $143 
Additions  $173,564    17,064 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   1,909    (28)
Allowance for expected losses  $192,652   $17,179 

 

The Company’s credit policy typically requires payment within 180 to 360 days, and payments on the vast majority of its sales have been collected within 360 days.

 

The additions of expected credit losses were $173,564 and $17,064 as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.