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Patents and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]
Patents and other intangible assets are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Patents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents pending
 
$
1,216,000
 
$
2,730,000
 
Issued patents
 
 
490,000
 
 
115,000
 
 
 
 
1,706,000
 
 
2,845,000
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks pending
 
 
20,000
 
 
18,000
 
Registered trademarks
 
 
23,000
 
 
23,000
 
 
 
 
43,000
 
 
41,000
 
Other
 
 
8,000
 
 
8,000
 
 
 
 
1,757,000
 
 
2,894,000
 
Accumulated amortization
 
 
(60,000)
 
 
(13,000)
 
 
 
$
1,697,000
 
$
2,881,000
 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of patent activity for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Duplex
 
ECC
 
Total
 
Balance at July 1, 2016
 
$
1,433,000
 
$
1,831,000
 
$
3,264,000
 
Current Costs
 
 
112,000
 
 
69,000
 
 
181,000
 
Abandonments and Impairments
 
 
(682,000)
 
 
(1,057,000)
 
 
(1,739,000)
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
 
$
863,000
 
$
843,000
 
$
1,706,000
 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]
Future amortization expense associated with issued patents and registered trademarks as of September 30, 2016 is estimated as follows:
 
2016
 
$
25,000
 
2017
 
 
93,000
 
2018
 
 
93,000
 
2019
 
 
93,000
 
2020
 
 
91,000
 
Thereafter
 
 
58,000
 
 
 
$
453,000