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Patents and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Patents and Other Intangible Assets  
Patents and Other Intangible Assets

Note 4 – Patents and Other Intangible Assets

Patents and other intangible assets are summarized as follows:

December 31, 

(in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

Patents

Patents pending

$

346

$

477

Issued patents

 

1,034

 

810

 

1,380

 

1,287

Trademarks

 

 

Trademarks pending

 

 

4

Registered trademarks

 

86

 

86

 

86

 

90

Other

 

8

 

8

 

1,474

 

1,385

Accumulated amortization

 

(644)

 

(549)

$

830

$

836

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $165 thousand and $147 thousand, respectively. Future amortization expense associated with issued patents and registered trademarks as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:

(in thousands)

2025

    

$

157

2026

 

125

2027

 

102

2028

 

66

2029

 

25

Thereafter

 

1

$

476

The amortization life for patents ranges between three to five years, with trademark lives set at ten years. The Company does not amortize patents or trademarks classified as pending.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company assessed its patent and trademark assets, and recorded impairments of $20 thousand and $14 thousand, respectively. These impairment costs are included within research and development in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company also evaluated its strategic approach to the pursuit and protection of its intellectual property. It is the intent of the Company to continue to pursue intellectual property protection. If the Company identifies certain assets where the intellectual property does not directly align with its core technology, the Company will impair the intangible asset and write-off the asset as an expense.