<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-113241.txt : 20251117
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251117170542
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-113241
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20251111
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251117
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251117

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ClearSign Technologies Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001434524
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT, DISPLAY, AND CONTROL [3823]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-35521
		FILM NUMBER:		251491812

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		8023 E. 63RD PLACE, SUITE 101
		CITY:			TULSA
		STATE:			OK
		ZIP:			74133
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(918) 236-6461

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		8023 E. 63RD PLACE, SUITE 101
		CITY:			TULSA
		STATE:			OK
		ZIP:			74133

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20080507
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<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b>&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Item 5.03</b></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">On
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adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as amended and restated, the &#8220;A&amp;R Bylaws&#8221;), effective on such date.
The amendments effected by the A&amp;R Bylaws, among other things: (i)&#160;establish the required stockholder vote for the election of
directors as the majority of the votes cast by the Company&#8217;s stockholders, except that, if the number of nominees exceeds the number
of directors to be elected, the directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the Company&#8217;s stockholders; and (ii)&#160;modify
certain procedures for business proposals and nominations to be brought by the Company&#8217;s stockholders before an annual meeting of
stockholders, including (x)&#160;an increase in the period in which the Company&#8217;s Secretary (the &#8220;Secretary&#8221;) is able
to receive any such proposals or nominations to be properly brought before an annual meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders and (y)&#160;more
stringent requirements for stockholders submitting any such proposals or nominations, which includes providing documentary evidence (such
as a broker statement or similar form) that, as of the date the proposals or nominations are submitted to the Secretary, the stockholder
has continuously held certain beneficial ownership amounts of the Company&#8217;s common stock, as further described in the A&amp;R Bylaws,
and a representation that such stockholder intends to maintain such beneficial ownership until the conclusion of the annual meeting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
foregoing summary of, and the description of the amendments to, the A&amp;R Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of the A&amp;R Bylaws, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit&#160;3.1, in unmarked
form, and Exhibit&#160;3.2, in redline form marked to show the amendments described above, and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 8.01</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Other Events.</b></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">On
November&#160;11, 2025, the Human Capital and Compensation Committee of the Board (the &#8220;Compensation Committee&#8221;) approved
and adopted certain modifications to the form of Stock Option Award Agreement (the &#8220;Revised Stock Option Award Agreement&#8221;),
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the &#8220;Revised RSU Agreement&#8221;) and Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the &#8220;Revised
Restricted Stock Award Agreement,&#8221; and together with the Revised Stock Option Award Agreement and the Revised RSU Agreement, the
&#8220;Revised Award Agreements&#8221;), each to be used for future awards granted pursuant to the Company&#8217;s 2021 Equity Incentive
Plan, as it may be amended from time to time. Among other things, the modifications effected by the Revised Award Agreements: (i)&#160;change
the governing law applicable to such award agreements from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware and (ii)&#160;change the jurisdiction
and venue under such award agreements from the federal or state courts in the State of Washington to the federal or state courts in the
State of Delaware, in each case to reflect the Company&#8217;s state of incorporation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
foregoing summary of the modifications made to the Revised Award Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the Revised Stock Option Award Agreement, Revised RSU Agreement and Revised Restricted Stock Award Agreement,
copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit&#160;10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 96px"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9.01</b></span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex3-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Bylaws of ClearSign Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation, effective as of November&#160;11, 2025.</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex3-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.2</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex3-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Bylaws of ClearSign Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation, effective as of November&#160;11, 2025 (redlined for amendments effective as of November&#160;11, 2025).</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1+</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ClearSign Technologies Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan Form&#160;of Stock Option Award Agreement.</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2+</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ClearSign Technologies Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan Form&#160;of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex10-3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3+</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2531444d1_ex10-3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ClearSign Technologies Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan Form&#160;of Restricted Stock Award Agreement.</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">+ Agreement with management or compensatory plan or arrangement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Current Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Dated: November&#160;17, 2025</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Colin James Deller</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Colin James Deller</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<TYPE>EX-3.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 3.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(THE &ldquo;<I>CORPORATION</I>&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;I</B></FONT><B><BR>
OFFICES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;1.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registered
Office</B>. The address of the Corporation&rsquo;s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2140 South Dupont Hwy, Camden, DE 19934,
and the name of the Corporation&rsquo;s registered agent at such address is Parasec.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;II</B></FONT><B><BR>
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.1&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Annual
Meetings</B>.&nbsp;The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and
time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its
sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication
pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters shall elect those directors
of the Corporation to fill any term of a directorship that expires on the date of such annual meeting and may transact any other business
as may properly be brought before the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special
Meetings</B>. Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of the preferred stock of the Corporation (&ldquo;<B><I>Preferred
Stock</I></B>&rdquo;), and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be
called only by the Chairman of the Board, or a Chief Executive Officer, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of
the Board, and may not be called by any other person. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without
the State of Delaware, and at such time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice
of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may
instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;9.5(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices</B>.
Written notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date, and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communication,
if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given in the manner permitted by <U>Section&nbsp;9.3</U>&nbsp;to each stockholder entitled
to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, by the Corporation not less
than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting unless otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the &ldquo;<B><I>DGCL</I></B>&rdquo;). If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in
addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to
the matters so stated in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Any meeting of stockholders as to which
notice has been given may be postponed, and any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board
upon public announcement (as defined in <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(c)</U>)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quorum</B>.
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Corporation&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated
from time to time (the &ldquo;<B><I>Certificate of Incorporation</I></B>&rdquo;) or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy,
at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting
power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as
a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute
a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any
meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided
in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.6</U> until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock
belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election
of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted
for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation
to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Voting
of Shares.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT><U>Voting
Lists</U><I>. </I>The Secretary of the Corporation (the &ldquo;Secretary&rdquo;) shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who
has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete
list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders
entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth
day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number and class of shares registered in the
name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section&nbsp;2.5(a)&nbsp;shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail
addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any
purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i)&nbsp;on a reasonably
accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting,
or (ii)&nbsp;during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation
determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information
is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept
at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting
of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section&nbsp;9.5(a), the list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information
required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section&nbsp;2.5(a)&nbsp;or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Manner
of Voting</U>. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board,
the voting by stockholders or proxy holders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by
electronic transmission (as defined in Section&nbsp;9.3), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted
with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy
holder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person&rsquo;s discretion, may require that
any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Proxies</U><I>.
</I>Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without
a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the
meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder
may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by
which a stockholder may grant such authority. No stockholder shall have cumulative voting rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>A
stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished
by the stockholder or such stockholder&rsquo;s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person&rsquo;s
signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>A
stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission
of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service
organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that
any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic
transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or
transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original
writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy,
facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Required
Vote</U>. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect
directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, at all meetings of stockholders at which a quorum is present,
the election of directors shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by
proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon; provided, however, that if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to
be elected, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy
at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. All other matters presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting
and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or
applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such
matter.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Inspectors
of Election</U>. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as
inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such
meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as
alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board,
the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her
duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of
his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine
the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes
and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to
any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count
of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report
of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at
such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjournments.&nbsp;</B>
Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there
is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, and
place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present
in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting
the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact
any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned
meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders
entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance
with Section&nbsp;9.2, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned
meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance
Notice for Business.</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Annual
Meetings of Stockholders</U>. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i)&nbsp;specified
in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii)&nbsp;otherwise
properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii)&nbsp;otherwise properly brought before the annual
meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x)&nbsp;who is a stockholder of record entitled to vote at such annual meeting on the date
of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;2.7(a)&nbsp;and on the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (y)&nbsp;who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2.7(a). Notwithstanding
anything in this Section&nbsp;2.7(a)&nbsp;to the contrary, only persons nominated for election as a director to fill any term of a directorship
that expires on the date of the annual meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.2 will be considered for election at such meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>In
addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by
a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and such business must otherwise
be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)(iii)</U>, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary with
respect to such business, to be timely, must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later
than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 150th day before the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is more than 30 days
before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date (or if there has been no prior annual meeting), notice by the stockholder to be
timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 150th day before the meeting and not later than the later of
(x)&nbsp;the close of business on the 120th day before the meeting or (y)&nbsp;the close of business on the 10th day following the day
on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. The public announcement of an adjournment
or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice as described in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>To
be in proper written form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set
forth as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A)&nbsp;a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed
for consideration and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment) and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B)&nbsp;the name and record address of such stockholder and the name
and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (C)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the proposal is made, (D)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal
of such business by such stockholder, (E)&nbsp;any material interest of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the proposal is made in such business, (F)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder)
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting, (G)&nbsp;documentary evidence
(such as a broker statement or similar form) that, as of the date the proposal is submitted to the Secretary, the stockholder has continuously
held at least the minimum amount of securities and for the duration as required for proposal eligibility under Rule&nbsp;14a-8(b)(1)&nbsp;under
the Exchange Act, as may be amended, and (H)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder)
intends to maintain beneficial ownership until conclusion of annual meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;</FONT>The
foregoing notice requirements of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder as to any proposal
(other than nominations) if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such stockholder&rsquo;s intention to present such proposal
at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule&nbsp;14a-8 (or any successor thereof) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&rdquo;), and such stockholder has complied with the requirements of such Rule&nbsp;for inclusion
of such proposal in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. No business shall be conducted
at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance
with such procedures, nothing in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of
any such business. If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance
with the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;or that the information provided in a stockholder&rsquo;s notice does not
satisfy the information requirements of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual
meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative
of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed
business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iv)&nbsp;</FONT>In
addition to the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;shall
be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to
Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Special
Meetings of Stockholders</U>. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special
meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting only pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Public
Announcement</U>. For purposes of these Bylaws, &ldquo;<B><I>public announcement</I></B>&rdquo; shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed or furnished
by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act (or any successor
thereto).</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conduct
of Meetings</B>. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence
(or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the
absence (or inability or refusal to act of a Chief Executive Officer or if a Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President
(if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director,
such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon
which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such
rules&nbsp;and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent
with these Bylaws or such rules&nbsp;and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the
right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts
as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether
adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a)the establishment
of an agenda or order of business for the meeting;&nbsp;(b)rules&nbsp;and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety
of those present;&nbsp;(c)limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their
duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine;&nbsp;(d)restrictions on
entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and&nbsp;(e)limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments
by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be
required to be held in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of
stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed
to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries,
the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consents
in Lieu of Meeting</B>. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed
by the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered
to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent
of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation&rsquo;s
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every written consent shall bear the date of signature
of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section and the DGCL to the Corporation,
written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders entitled to vote to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery
to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the
book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation&rsquo;s registered office shall be
by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;III</B></FONT><B><BR>
DIRECTORS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Powers;
Number</B>;&nbsp;Tenure. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may
exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation
or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State
of Delaware. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board.
Unless a director dies, resigns, or is removed, his or her term of office shall expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders but
a director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected or until there is a decrease in the authorized number of directors.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance
Notice for Nomination of Directors.</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>Only
persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation,
except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one
or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders,
or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice
of such special meeting, may be made (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board or (ii)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation (x)&nbsp;who
is a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this
<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>&nbsp;and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (y)&nbsp;who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>In addition
to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary must be received by the Secretary
at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i)in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the
120th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 150th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting
of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such
anniversary date (or if there has been no prior annual meeting), notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier
than the close of business on the 150th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x)&nbsp;the close of business on the 120th
day before the meeting or (y)&nbsp;the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of
the annual meeting was first made by the Corporation; and&nbsp;(ii)&nbsp;in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the
purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of
the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement
of an annual meeting or special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice as described in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b)&nbsp;to
the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is greater than the number of
directors whose terms expire on the date of the annual meeting due to an increase in the size of the Board approved by the Board, and
there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying
the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the 90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding
annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice required by this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>&nbsp;shall also be considered
timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships created by such increase that are to be filled by election
at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than
the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement was first made by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>To be
in proper written form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary must set forth (i)&nbsp;as to each person whom the stockholder proposes
to nominate for election as a director (A)&nbsp;the name, business address and residence address of the person, (B)&nbsp;the principal
occupation or employment of the person, (C)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are
owned beneficially or of record by the person and (D)&nbsp;any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed
in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant
to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii)&nbsp;as to the stockholder
giving the notice (A)&nbsp;the name and record address of such stockholder and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the nomination is made, (B)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (C)&nbsp;documentary
evidence (such as a broker statement or similar form) that, as of the date the nomination is submitted to the Secretary, the stockholder&rsquo;s
ownership equals or exceeds 0.25% of the outstanding shares published in the Company&rsquo;s most recent filings, (D)&nbsp;a representation
that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to maintain beneficial ownership until conclusion of
annual meeting, (E)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings relating to the nomination to be made by such stockholder
among such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, each proposed nominee and any other person
or persons (including their names), (F)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder)
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (G)&nbsp;any other information
relating to such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made that would be required to be disclosed
in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant
to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a
written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>If the
Board or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of
this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>, or that the information provided in a stockholder&rsquo;s notice does not satisfy the information requirements
of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">In addition to the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>,
a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder
with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed to affect any rights of the
holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compensation</B>.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation
of directors, including for service on a committee of the Board, and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of
the Board or other compensation as director. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of
the Board. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IV</B></FONT><B><BR>
BOARD MEETINGS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Annual
Meetings</B>. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the
annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for
special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this
<U>Section&nbsp;4.1</U>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regular
Meetings</B>. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places (within or
without the State of Delaware) as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special
Meetings</B>. Special meetings of the Board (a)&nbsp;may be called by the Chairman of the Board or President and (b)&nbsp;shall be called
by the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary on the written request of at least a majority of directors then in office, or the
sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place (within or without the State of Delaware) as may be
determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written
request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;9.3</U>, to each director&nbsp;(i)at
least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery
or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery;&nbsp;(ii)at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and&nbsp;(iii)at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through
the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called
the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board
may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation,
or these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or
waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those
not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;9.4</U>.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quorum;
Required Vote</B>. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and
the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may
be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present
at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement
at the meeting, until a quorum is present.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consent
In Lieu of Meeting</B>. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee,
as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or
transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall
be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic
form.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Organization</B>.
The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the
Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act)
of a Chief Executive Officer or if a Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in
the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors
present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary,
an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the
Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;V</B></FONT><B><BR>
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Establishment</B>.
The Board may by resolution of the Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of
the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required by the resolution
designating such committee. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve
any such committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Available
Powers</B>. Any committee established pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5.1</U>&nbsp;hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by
resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alternate
Members</B>. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Procedures</B>.
Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such
committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless
such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall
be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws
or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided
in these Bylaws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules&nbsp;for the conduct of its business.
In the absence of such rules&nbsp;each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its
business pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;III</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;IV</U>&nbsp;of these Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VI</B></FONT><B><BR>
OFFICERS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Officers</B>.
The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be one or more Chief Executive Officers, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary
and such other officers (including without limitation, a Chairman of the Board, Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and
a Treasurer) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally
pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VI</U>. Such officers shall also have
such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. Any Chief Executive Officer or President may also appoint such
other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct
of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms
as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by any Chief Executive
Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Chairman
of the Board</U><I>.</I> The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman
of the Board shall have general supervision and control of the acquisition activities of the Corporation subject to the ultimate authority
of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters. In the absence (or
inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside
when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board shall not include supervision
or control of the preparation of the financial statements of the Corporation (other than through participation as a member of the Board).
The position of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person and may be held by more than one person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Chief
Executive Officer</U><B>. </B>One or more Chief Executive Officers shall be the chief executive officer(s)&nbsp;of the Corporation, shall
have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority
of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters, except to the extent
any such powers and duties have been prescribed to the Chairman of the Board pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)</U>&nbsp;above. In
the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director)
shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The position of Chief Executive Officer and President may
be held by the same person and may be held by more than one person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>President</U>.
The President shall make recommendations to any Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for
the final executive responsibility of any Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of
the Board and a Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of
the stockholders and the Board. The President shall also perform such duties and have such powers as shall be designated by the Board.
The position of President and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Vice
Presidents</U>. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than
one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President.
Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Secretary</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings
of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders
and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, any
Chief Executive Officer or President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or
any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested
by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to
affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation&rsquo;s
transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders
and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates
issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Assistant
Secretaries</U>. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board
shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Chief
Financial Officer</U>. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation,
the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, which from time to time may come into the Chief Financial Officer&rsquo;s
hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, any Chief Executive Officer or the
President may authorize).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Treasurer</U>.
The Treasurer shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Financial Officer, perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the Chief Financial Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Term
of Office; Removal; Vacancies</B>. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified by the Board or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification,
or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by any Chief
Executive Officer or President may also be removed, with or without cause, by any Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may
be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any
vacancy occurring in any office appointed by any Chief Executive Officer or President may be filled by any Chief Executive Officer, or
President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case
the Board shall elect such officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other
Officers</B>. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents
or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multiple
Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers</B>. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VII</B></FONT><B><BR>
SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certificated
and Uncertificated Shares</B>. The shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of
the Board and the requirements of the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multiple
Classes of Stock</B>. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class,
the Corporation shall (a)&nbsp;cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights
of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to be set
forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series
of stock or (b)&nbsp;in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send
to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause
(a)&nbsp;above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there
may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement
that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
of such preferences or rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signatures</B>.
Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a)&nbsp;the Chairman
of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b)&nbsp;the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer
agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer,
transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consideration
and Payment for Shares.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)Subject to applicable law and the Certificate
of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than
the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible
or intangible property or any benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services
to be performed or other securities, or any combination thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)Subject to applicable law and the Certificate
of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each
certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of
partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount
paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lost,
Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>If an
owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation
shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i)&nbsp;requests such a new
certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser;
(ii)&nbsp;if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance
of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii)&nbsp;satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>If a
certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation
of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation
registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation
any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transfer
of Stock.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>If a
certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with an endorsement requesting the registration of
transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares,
the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>in
the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)</FONT>(A)&nbsp;with
respect to certificated shares, the endorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B)&nbsp;with
respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C)&nbsp;with respect
to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the endorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent
who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;</FONT>the
Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such endorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance
that the endorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iv)&nbsp;</FONT>the
transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.8(a)</U>;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(v)&nbsp;</FONT>such
other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT>Whenever any
transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of
transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated,
when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request
the Corporation to do so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registered
Stockholders</B>. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an
instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person
exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such
shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of
such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided
under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect
of the Corporation&rsquo;s Restriction on Transfer.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>A written
restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that
may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such
shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by the Corporation to the
registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against
the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other
fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>A restriction
imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation
that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge
of such restriction unless:&nbsp;(i)&nbsp;the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate;
or&nbsp;(ii)&nbsp;the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by
the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regulations</B>.
The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules&nbsp;and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of
law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock
or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity
thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VIII</B></FONT><B><BR>
INDEMNIFICATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right
to Indemnification. </B>To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation
shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved
in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter
a &ldquo;proceeding&rdquo;), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director
or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee
benefit plan (hereinafter an &ldquo;Indemnitee&rdquo;), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity
as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all
liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and
penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such proceeding; provided, however,
that, except as provided in Section&nbsp;8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify
an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof)
was authorized by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right
to Advancement of Expenses</B>. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in <U>Section&nbsp;8.1</U>, an Indemnitee shall
also have the right to be paid by the Corporation to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law the expenses (including, without
limitation, attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition
(hereinafter an &ldquo;<B><I>advancement of expenses</I></B>&rdquo;); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of
expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in
which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made
only upon the Corporation&rsquo;s receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an &ldquo;<B><I>undertaking</I></B>&rdquo;), by or on behalf
of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified
under this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right
of Indemnitee to Bring Suit</B>. If a claim under <U>Section&nbsp;8.1</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.2</U> is not paid in full by
the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for
an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit
against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought
by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled
to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a)&nbsp;any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification
hereunder (but not in a suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and
(b)&nbsp;in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation
shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter
a &ldquo;<B><I>final adjudication</I></B>&rdquo;) that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth
in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors,
independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification
of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL,
nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee
of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct,
shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by
the Indemnitee, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an
advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking,
the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;or
otherwise shall be on the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Exclusivity
of Rights. </B>The rights provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this&nbsp;<U>Article</U>&nbsp;<U>VIII</U>&nbsp;shall not be exclusive
of any other right, which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Insurance</B>.
The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation
or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indemnification
of Other Persons</B>. This <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U> shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized
or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation
may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any
employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect
to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;with respect to the indemnification
and advancement of expenses of Indemnitees under this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amendments</B>.
Any repeal or amendment of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable
law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>, will, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation
to provide broader indemnification rights to Indemnitees on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way
diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal
or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision; provided however, that amendments or repeals of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall
require the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least 66.7% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
Definitions</B>. For purposes of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>,&nbsp;(a)references to &ldquo;<B><I>other enterprise</I></B>&rdquo; shall
include any employee benefit plan;&nbsp;(b)references to &ldquo;<B><I>fines</I></B>&rdquo; shall include any excise taxes assessed on
a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;&nbsp;(c)references to &ldquo;<B><I>serving at the request of the Corporation</I></B>&rdquo;
shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants,
or beneficiaries; and&nbsp;(d)a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &ldquo;<B><I>not opposed to the
best interest of the Corporation</I></B>&rdquo; for purposes of Section&nbsp;145 of the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract
Rights</B>. The rights provided to Indemnitees pursuant to this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall be contract rights and such rights
shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, agent or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee&rsquo;s
heirs, executors and administrators.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.10.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Severability</B>.
If any provision or provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason
whatsoever:&nbsp;(a)the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and&nbsp;(b)to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;(including,
without limitation, each such portion of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IX</B></FONT><B><BR>
MISCELLANEOUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Place
of Meetings. </B>If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these
Bylaws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation;
provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall
be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fixing
Record Dates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the
Board may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board,
and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such
date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the
time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.
If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived,
at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the
Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled
to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance
with the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;9.2(a)</U>&nbsp;at the adjourned meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of
any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the
record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the
resolution relating thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Means
of Giving Notice.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Directors</U>. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any
director, such notice shall be given either (i)in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally recognized delivery service,&nbsp;(ii)by
means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or&nbsp;(iii)by oral notice given personally or by telephone.
A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i)&nbsp;if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received
by the director, (ii)&nbsp;if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon
prepaid, addressed to the director at the director&rsquo;s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii)&nbsp;if sent for
next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid,
addressed to the director at the director&rsquo;s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv)&nbsp;if sent by facsimile
telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v)&nbsp;if
sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi)&nbsp;if
sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing
on the records of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Stockholders</U>. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to
any stockholder, such notice may be given (i)&nbsp;in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii)&nbsp;by means of a form of electronic transmission consented
to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;232 of the DGCL. A notice to
a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i)&nbsp;if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii)&nbsp;if
sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the
stockholder at the stockholder&rsquo;s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii)&nbsp;if sent for next day delivery
by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder
at the stockholder&rsquo;s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv)&nbsp;if given by a form of electronic transmission
consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A)&nbsp;if by facsimile
transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B)&nbsp;if by electronic mail, when
directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C)&nbsp;if by a posting on an electronic
network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1)&nbsp;such posting and (2)&nbsp;the
giving of such separate notice, and (D)&nbsp;if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder
may revoke such stockholder&rsquo;s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such
revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1)&nbsp;the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic
transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2)&nbsp;such inability becomes known
to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation&rsquo;s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of
notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Electronic
Transmission</U>. &ldquo;<B><I>Electronic transmission</I></B>&rdquo; means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly
reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile
telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Stockholders Sharing Same Address</U>. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation
to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders
at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder&rsquo;s consent by delivering written notice of
such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given
written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving
such single written notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Exceptions
to Notice Requirements</U>. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,
to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no
duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting
that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect
as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate
with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given
to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever notice is required to be given by the
Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1)notice of
two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent
of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2)all, and at
least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed
to such stockholder at such stockholder&rsquo;s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable,
the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice
to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver
to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder&rsquo;s then current address, the requirement that notice be given
to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate
with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required
to be given pursuant to Section&nbsp;230(b)&nbsp;of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1)&nbsp;of the first sentence of this paragraph
to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic
transmission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver
of Notice</B>. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a
written waiver of such notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the
person entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All
such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was
not lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Meeting
Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT><U>Stockholder
Meetings</U>. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt,
stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote
communication:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>participate
in a meeting of stockholders; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>be
deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by
means of remote communication, provided that (A)&nbsp;the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed
present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (B)&nbsp;the Corporation
shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting
and, if entitled to vote, to vote on matters submitted to the applicable stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings
of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C)&nbsp;if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other
action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Board
Meetings</U>. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board or
any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute
presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction
of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends</B>.
The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation&rsquo;s
capital stock) on the Corporation&rsquo;s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserves</B>.
The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may
abolish any such reserve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contracts
and Negotiable Instruments</B>. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any
contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by
such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage
or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the
Board , any Chief Executive Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may delegate powers to
execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other
officers or employees of the Corporation under such person&rsquo;s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such
delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fiscal
Year</B>. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.10.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Seal</B>.
The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile
thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.11.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Books
and Records. </B>The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places
as may from time to time be designated by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.12.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Resignation</B>.
Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman
of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time it is delivered
unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. Unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.13.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Surety
Bonds. </B>Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer,
President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration
to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers,
money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and
by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums
on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.14.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities
of Other Corporations</B>. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating
to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, any
Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting
of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation
as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise
any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have
exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.15.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amendments</B>.
The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Board shall be required
to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided,
however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable
law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power (except as otherwise
provided in <U>Section&nbsp;8.7</U>) of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2531444d1_ex3-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 3.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #0070c0"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid"><B>AMENDED
AND RESTATED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(THE &ldquo;<I>CORPORATION</I>&rdquo;)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;I</B></FONT><B><BR>
OFFICES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;1.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registered
Office</B>. The address of the Corporation&rsquo;s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2140 South Dupont Hwy, Camden, DE 19934,
and the name of the Corporation&rsquo;s registered agent at such address is Parasec.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;II</B></FONT><B><BR>
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.1&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Annual
Meetings</B>.&nbsp;The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and
time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its
sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication
pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters shall elect those directors
of the Corporation to fill any term of a directorship that expires on the date of such annual meeting and may transact any other business
as may properly be brought before the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special
Meetings</B>. Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of the preferred stock of the Corporation (&ldquo;<B><I>Preferred
Stock</I></B>&rdquo;), and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be
called only by the Chairman of the Board, or a Chief Executive Officer, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of
the Board, and may not be called by any other person. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without
the State of Delaware, and at such time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice
of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may
instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;9.5(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices</B>.
Written notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date, and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communication,
if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given in the manner permitted by <U>Section&nbsp;9.3</U>&nbsp;to each stockholder entitled
to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, by the Corporation not less
than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting unless otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the &ldquo;<B><I>DGCL</I></B>&rdquo;). If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in
addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to
the matters so stated in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Any meeting of stockholders as to which
notice has been given may be postponed, and any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board
upon public announcement (as defined in <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(c)</U>)</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quorum</B>.
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Corporation&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated
from time to time (the &ldquo;<B><I>Certificate of Incorporation</I></B>&rdquo;) or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy,
at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting
power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as
a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute
a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any
meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided
in&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.6</U> until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock
belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election
of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted
for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation
to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Voting
of Shares.</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT><U>Voting
Lists</U><I>. </I>The Secretary of the Corporation (the &ldquo;Secretary&rdquo;) shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who
has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete
list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders
entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth
day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number and class of shares registered in the
name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section&nbsp;2.5(a)&nbsp;shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail
addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any
purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i)&nbsp;on a reasonably
accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting,
or (ii)&nbsp;during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation
determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information
is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept
at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting
of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section&nbsp;9.5(a), the list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information
required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section&nbsp;2.5(a)&nbsp;or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
stockholders.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Manner
of Voting</U>. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board,
the voting by stockholders or proxy holders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by
electronic transmission (as defined in Section&nbsp;9.3), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted
with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy
holder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person&rsquo;s discretion, may require that
any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Proxies</U><I>.
</I>Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without
a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the
meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder
may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by
which a stockholder may grant such authority. No stockholder shall have cumulative voting rights.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>A
stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished
by the stockholder or such stockholder&rsquo;s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person&rsquo;s
signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>A
stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission
of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service
organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that
any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic
transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or
transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original
writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy,
facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Required
Vote</U>. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect
directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, at all meetings of stockholders at which a quorum is present,
the election of directors shall be determined <FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">by a majority of the votes
cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon; provided, however, that
if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected </FONT>by a plurality of the votes
cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. All other matters presented
to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable
law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such
provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Inspectors
of Election</U>. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as
inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such
meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as
alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board,
the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her
duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of
his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine
the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes
and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to
any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count
of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report
of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at
such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjournments.&nbsp;</B>
Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there
is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, and
place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present
in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting
the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact
any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned
meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders
entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance
with Section&nbsp;9.2, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned
meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance
Notice for Business.</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Annual
Meetings of Stockholders</U>. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i)&nbsp;specified
in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii)&nbsp;otherwise
properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii)&nbsp;otherwise properly brought before the annual
meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x)&nbsp;who is a stockholder of record entitled to vote at such annual meeting on the date
of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;2.7(a)&nbsp;and on the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (y)&nbsp;who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2.7(a). Notwithstanding
anything in this Section&nbsp;2.7(a)&nbsp;to the contrary, only persons nominated for election as a director to fill any term of a directorship
that expires on the date of the annual meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.2 will be considered for election at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>In
addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by
a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and such business must otherwise
be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)(iii)</U>, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary with
respect to such business, to be timely, must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later
than the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>90th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">120th</FONT>
day nor earlier than the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>120th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">150th</FONT>
day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that
the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date (or if there has been no prior annual
meeting), notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>120th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">150th</FONT>
day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x)&nbsp;the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>90th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">120th</FONT>
day before the meeting or (y)&nbsp;the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of
the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall
not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>To
be in proper written form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set
forth as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A)&nbsp;a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed
for consideration and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment) and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B)&nbsp;the name and record address of such stockholder and the name
and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (C)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the proposal is made, (D)&nbsp;a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal
of such business by such stockholder, (E)&nbsp;any material interest of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the proposal is made in such business <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>and</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">,</FONT>
(F)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by
proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting<FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>.</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">,
(G)&nbsp;documentary evidence (such as a broker statement or similar form) that, as of the date the proposal is submitted to the Secretary,
the stockholder has continuously held at least the minimum amount of securities and for the duration as required for proposal eligibility
under Rule&nbsp;14a-8(b)(1)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act, as may be amended, and (H)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder (or a
qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to maintain beneficial ownership until conclusion of annual meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;</FONT>The
foregoing notice requirements of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder as to any proposal
(other than nominations) if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such stockholder&rsquo;s intention to present such proposal
at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule&nbsp;14a-8 (or any successor thereof) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&rdquo;), and such stockholder has complied with the requirements of such Rule&nbsp;for inclusion
of such proposal in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. No business shall be conducted
at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance
with such procedures, nothing in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of
any such business. If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance
with the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;or that the information provided in a stockholder&rsquo;s notice does not
satisfy the information requirements of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual
meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative
of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed
business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iv)&nbsp;</FONT>In
addition to the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;2.7(a)</U>&nbsp;shall
be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to
Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Special
Meetings of Stockholders</U>. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special
meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting only pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Public
Announcement</U>. For purposes of these Bylaws, &ldquo;<B><I>public announcement</I></B>&rdquo; shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed or furnished
by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act (or any successor
thereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conduct
of Meetings</B>. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence
(or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the
absence (or inability or refusal to act of a Chief Executive Officer or if a Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President
(if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director,
such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon
which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such
rules&nbsp;and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent
with these Bylaws or such rules&nbsp;and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the
right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts
as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether
adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a)the establishment
of an agenda or order of business for the meeting;&nbsp;(b)rules&nbsp;and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety
of those present;&nbsp;(c)limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their
duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine;&nbsp;(d)restrictions on
entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and&nbsp;(e)limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments
by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be
required to be held in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of
stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed
to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries,
the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consents
in Lieu of Meeting</B>. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed
by the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered
to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent
of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation&rsquo;s
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every written consent shall bear the date of signature
of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section and the DGCL to the Corporation,
written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders entitled to vote to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery
to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the
book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation&rsquo;s registered office shall be
by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;III</B></FONT><B><BR>
DIRECTORS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Powers;
Number</B>;&nbsp;Tenure. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may
exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation
or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State
of Delaware. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board.
Unless a director dies, resigns, or is removed, his or her term of office shall expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders but
a director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected or until there is a decrease in the authorized number of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance
Notice for Nomination of Directors.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>Only
persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation,
except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one
or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders,
or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice
of such special meeting, may be made (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board or (ii)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation (x)&nbsp;who
is a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this
<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>&nbsp;and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (y)&nbsp;who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>In addition
to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary must be received by the Secretary
at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i)in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the
<FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>90th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">120th</FONT> day nor
earlier than the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>120th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">150th</FONT>
day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that
the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date (or if there has been no prior annual
meeting), notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>120th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">150th</FONT>
day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x)&nbsp;the close of business on the <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>90th</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">120th</FONT>
day before the meeting or (y)&nbsp;the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of
the annual meeting was first made by the Corporation; and&nbsp;(ii)&nbsp;in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the
purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of
the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement
of an annual meeting or special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice as described in this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b)&nbsp;to
the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is greater than the number of
directors whose terms expire on the date of the annual meeting <FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">due to an
increase in the size of the Board approved by the Board, </FONT>and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the
nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the
90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice required
by this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>&nbsp;shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships
created by such increase that are to be filled by election at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement
was first made by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>To be
in proper written form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary must set forth (i)&nbsp;as to each person whom the stockholder proposes
to nominate for election as a director (A)&nbsp;the name, <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>age, </STRIKE></FONT>business address and residence
address of the person, (B)&nbsp;the principal occupation or employment of the person, (C)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares
of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (D)&nbsp;any other information relating
to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations
of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder;
and (ii)&nbsp;as to the stockholder giving the notice (A)&nbsp;the name and record address of such stockholder <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>as
they appear on the Corporation&rsquo;s books </STRIKE></FONT>and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the nomination is made, (B)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially
and of record by such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (C)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>a</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">documentary
evidence (such as a broker statement or similar form) that, as of the date the nomination is submitted to the Secretary, the stockholder&rsquo;s
ownership equals or exceeds 0.25% of the outstanding shares published in the Company&rsquo;s most recent filings, (D)&nbsp;a representation
that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to maintain beneficial ownership until conclusion of
annual meeting, (E)&nbsp;a</FONT> description of all arrangements or understandings relating to the nomination to be made by such stockholder
among such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, each proposed nominee and any other person
or persons (including their names), (<FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>D</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">F</FONT>)
a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by proxy at
the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (<FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>E</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline solid; color: #0070c0">G</FONT>)
any other information relating to such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made that would
be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for
election of directors pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such
notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>If the
Board or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of
this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>, or that the information provided in a stockholder&rsquo;s notice does not satisfy the information requirements
of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question. <FONT STYLE="color: red"><STRIKE>Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this </STRIKE><U><STRIKE>Section&nbsp;3.2</STRIKE></U><STRIKE>, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative
of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination, such nomination shall
be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.</STRIKE></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">In addition to the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>,
a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder
with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;3.2</U>&nbsp;shall be deemed to affect any rights of the
holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compensation</B>.
Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation
of directors, including for service on a committee of the Board, and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of
the Board or other compensation as director. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of
the Board. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IV</B></FONT><B><BR>
BOARD MEETINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Annual
Meetings</B>. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the
annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for
special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this
<U>Section&nbsp;4.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regular
Meetings</B>. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places (within or
without the State of Delaware) as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special
Meetings</B>. Special meetings of the Board (a)&nbsp;may be called by the Chairman of the Board or President and (b)&nbsp;shall be called
by the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary on the written request of at least a majority of directors then in office, or the
sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place (within or without the State of Delaware) as may be
determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written
request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;9.3</U>, to each director&nbsp;(i)at
least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery
or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery;&nbsp;(ii)at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and&nbsp;(iii)at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through
the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called
the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board
may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation,
or these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or
waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those
not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;9.4</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quorum;
Required Vote</B>. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and
the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may
be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present
at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement
at the meeting, until a quorum is present.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consent
In Lieu of Meeting</B>. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee,
as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or
transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall
be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic
form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Organization</B>.
The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the
Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act)
of a Chief Executive Officer or if a Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in
the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors
present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary,
an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the
Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;V</B></FONT><B><BR>
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Establishment</B>.
The Board may by resolution of the Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of
the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required by the resolution
designating such committee. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve
any such committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Available
Powers</B>. Any committee established pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5.1</U>&nbsp;hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by
resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alternate
Members</B>. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Procedures</B>.
Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such
committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless
such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall
be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws
or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided
in these Bylaws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules&nbsp;for the conduct of its business.
In the absence of such rules&nbsp;each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its
business pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;III</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;IV</U>&nbsp;of these Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VI</B></FONT><B><BR>
OFFICERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Officers</B>.
The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be one or more Chief Executive Officers, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary
and such other officers (including without limitation, a Chairman of the Board, Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and
a Treasurer) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally
pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VI</U>. Such officers shall also have
such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. Any Chief Executive Officer or President may also appoint such
other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct
of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms
as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by any Chief Executive
Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Chairman
of the Board</U><I>.</I> The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman
of the Board shall have general supervision and control of the acquisition activities of the Corporation subject to the ultimate authority
of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters. In the absence (or
inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside
when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board shall not include supervision
or control of the preparation of the financial statements of the Corporation (other than through participation as a member of the Board).
The position of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person and may be held by more than one person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Chief
Executive Officer</U><B>. </B>One or more Chief Executive Officers shall be the chief executive officer(s)&nbsp;of the Corporation, shall
have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority
of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters, except to the extent
any such powers and duties have been prescribed to the Chairman of the Board pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;6.1(a)</U>&nbsp;above. In
the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director)
shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The position of Chief Executive Officer and President may
be held by the same person and may be held by more than one person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>President</U>.
The President shall make recommendations to any Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for
the final executive responsibility of any Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of
the Board and a Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of
the stockholders and the Board. The President shall also perform such duties and have such powers as shall be designated by the Board.
The position of President and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Vice
Presidents</U>. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than
one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President.
Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Secretary</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings
of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders
and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, any
Chief Executive Officer or President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or
any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested
by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to
affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation&rsquo;s
transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders
and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates
issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Assistant
Secretaries</U>. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board
shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Chief
Financial Officer</U>. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation,
the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, which from time to time may come into the Chief Financial Officer&rsquo;s
hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, any Chief Executive Officer or the
President may authorize).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Treasurer</U>.
The Treasurer shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Financial Officer, perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the Chief Financial Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Term
of Office; Removal; Vacancies</B>. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified by the Board or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification,
or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by any Chief
Executive Officer or President may also be removed, with or without cause, by any Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may
be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any
vacancy occurring in any office appointed by any Chief Executive Officer or President may be filled by any Chief Executive Officer, or
President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case
the Board shall elect such officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other
Officers</B>. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents
or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multiple
Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers</B>. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VII</B></FONT><B><BR>
SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certificated
and Uncertificated Shares</B>. The shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of
the Board and the requirements of the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multiple
Classes of Stock</B>. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class,
the Corporation shall (a)&nbsp;cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights
of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to be set
forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series
of stock or (b)&nbsp;in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send
to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause
(a)&nbsp;above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there
may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement
that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
of such preferences or rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signatures</B>.
Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a)&nbsp;the Chairman
of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b)&nbsp;the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer
agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer,
transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consideration
and Payment for Shares.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)Subject to applicable law and the Certificate
of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than
the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible
or intangible property or any benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services
to be performed or other securities, or any combination thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)Subject to applicable law and the Certificate
of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each
certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of
partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount
paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lost,
Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>If an
owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation
shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i)&nbsp;requests such a new
certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser;
(ii)&nbsp;if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance
of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii)&nbsp;satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>If a
certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation
of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation
registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation
any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transfer
of Stock.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>If a
certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with an endorsement requesting the registration of
transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares,
the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>in
the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)</FONT>(A)&nbsp;with
respect to certificated shares, the endorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B)&nbsp;with
respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C)&nbsp;with respect
to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the endorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent
who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;</FONT>the
Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such endorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance
that the endorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iv)&nbsp;</FONT>the
transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;7.8(a)</U>;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(v)&nbsp;</FONT>such
other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT>Whenever any
transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of
transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated,
when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request
the Corporation to do so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registered
Stockholders</B>. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an
instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person
exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such
shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of
such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided
under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect
of the Corporation&rsquo;s Restriction on Transfer.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>A written
restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that
may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such
shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by the Corporation to the
registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against
the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other
fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>A restriction
imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation
that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge
of such restriction unless:&nbsp;(i)&nbsp;the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate;
or&nbsp;(ii)&nbsp;the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by
the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regulations</B>.
The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules&nbsp;and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of
law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock
or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity
thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VIII</B></FONT><B><BR>
INDEMNIFICATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right
to Indemnification. </B>To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation
shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved
in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter
a &ldquo;proceeding&rdquo;), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director
or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee
benefit plan (hereinafter an &ldquo;Indemnitee&rdquo;), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity
as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all
liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys&rsquo; fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and
penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such proceeding; provided, however,
that, except as provided in Section&nbsp;8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify
an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof)
was authorized by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right
to Advancement of Expenses</B>. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in <U>Section&nbsp;8.1</U>, an Indemnitee shall
also have the right to be paid by the Corporation to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law the expenses (including, without
limitation, attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition
(hereinafter an &ldquo;<B><I>advancement of expenses</I></B>&rdquo;); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of
expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in
which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made
only upon the Corporation&rsquo;s receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an &ldquo;<B><I>undertaking</I></B>&rdquo;), by or on behalf
of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified
under this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right
of Indemnitee to Bring Suit</B>. If a claim under <U>Section&nbsp;8.1</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>Section&nbsp;8.2</U> is not paid in full by
the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for
an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit
against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought
by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled
to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a)&nbsp;any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification
hereunder (but not in a suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and
(b)&nbsp;in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation
shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter
a &ldquo;<B><I>final adjudication</I></B>&rdquo;) that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth
in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors,
independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification
of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL,
nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee
of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct,
shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by
the Indemnitee, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an
advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking,
the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;or
otherwise shall be on the Corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Exclusivity
of Rights. </B>The rights provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this&nbsp;<U>Article</U>&nbsp;<U>VIII</U>&nbsp;shall not be exclusive
of any other right, which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Insurance</B>.
The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation
or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indemnification
of Other Persons</B>. This <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U> shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized
or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation
may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any
employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect
to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;with respect to the indemnification
and advancement of expenses of Indemnitees under this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amendments</B>.
Any repeal or amendment of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable
law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>, will, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation
to provide broader indemnification rights to Indemnitees on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way
diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal
or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision; provided however, that amendments or repeals of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall
require the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least 66.7% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
Definitions</B>. For purposes of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>,&nbsp;(a)references to &ldquo;<B><I>other enterprise</I></B>&rdquo; shall
include any employee benefit plan;&nbsp;(b)references to &ldquo;<B><I>fines</I></B>&rdquo; shall include any excise taxes assessed on
a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;&nbsp;(c)references to &ldquo;<B><I>serving at the request of the Corporation</I></B>&rdquo;
shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants,
or beneficiaries; and&nbsp;(d)a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &ldquo;<B><I>not opposed to the
best interest of the Corporation</I></B>&rdquo; for purposes of Section&nbsp;145 of the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract
Rights</B>. The rights provided to Indemnitees pursuant to this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall be contract rights and such rights
shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, agent or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee&rsquo;s
heirs, executors and administrators.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.10.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Severability</B>.
If any provision or provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason
whatsoever:&nbsp;(a)the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and&nbsp;(b)to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;(including,
without limitation, each such portion of this&nbsp;<U>Article&nbsp;VIII</U>&nbsp;containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IX</B></FONT><B><BR>
MISCELLANEOUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.1.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Place
of Meetings. </B>If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these
Bylaws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation;
provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall
be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.2.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fixing
Record Dates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the
Board may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board,
and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such
date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the
time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination.
If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived,
at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the
Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled
to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance
with the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;9.2(a)</U>&nbsp;at the adjourned meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of
any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the
record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the
resolution relating thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.3.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Means
of Giving Notice.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Directors</U>. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any
director, such notice shall be given either (i)in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally recognized delivery service,&nbsp;(ii)by
means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or&nbsp;(iii)by oral notice given personally or by telephone.
A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i)&nbsp;if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received
by the director, (ii)&nbsp;if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon
prepaid, addressed to the director at the director&rsquo;s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii)&nbsp;if sent for
next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid,
addressed to the director at the director&rsquo;s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv)&nbsp;if sent by facsimile
telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v)&nbsp;if
sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi)&nbsp;if
sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing
on the records of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Stockholders</U>. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to
any stockholder, such notice may be given (i)&nbsp;in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by
a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii)&nbsp;by means of a form of electronic transmission consented
to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;232 of the DGCL. A notice to
a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i)&nbsp;if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii)&nbsp;if
sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the
stockholder at the stockholder&rsquo;s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii)&nbsp;if sent for next day delivery
by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder
at the stockholder&rsquo;s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv)&nbsp;if given by a form of electronic transmission
consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A)&nbsp;if by facsimile
transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B)&nbsp;if by electronic mail, when
directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C)&nbsp;if by a posting on an electronic
network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1)&nbsp;such posting and (2)&nbsp;the
giving of such separate notice, and (D)&nbsp;if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder
may revoke such stockholder&rsquo;s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such
revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1)&nbsp;the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic
transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2)&nbsp;such inability becomes known
to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation&rsquo;s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of
notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Electronic
Transmission</U>. &ldquo;<B><I>Electronic transmission</I></B>&rdquo; means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly
reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile
telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Stockholders Sharing Same Address</U>. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation
to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders
at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder&rsquo;s consent by delivering written notice of
such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given
written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving
such single written notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Exceptions
to Notice Requirements</U>. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws,
to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no
duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting
that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect
as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate
with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given
to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever notice is required to be given by the
Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1)notice of
two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent
of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2)all, and at
least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed
to such stockholder at such stockholder&rsquo;s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable,
the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice
to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver
to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder&rsquo;s then current address, the requirement that notice be given
to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate
with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required
to be given pursuant to Section&nbsp;230(b)&nbsp;of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1)&nbsp;of the first sentence of this paragraph
to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic
transmission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.4.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver
of Notice</B>. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a
written waiver of such notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the
person entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All
such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was
not lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.5.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Meeting
Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT><U>Stockholder
Meetings</U>. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt,
stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote
communication:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>participate
in a meeting of stockholders; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT>be
deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by
means of remote communication, provided that (A)&nbsp;the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed
present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (B)&nbsp;the Corporation
shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting
and, if entitled to vote, to vote on matters submitted to the applicable stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings
of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C)&nbsp;if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other
action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><U>Board
Meetings</U>. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board or
any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute
presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction
of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.6.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends</B>.
The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation&rsquo;s
capital stock) on the Corporation&rsquo;s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.7.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserves</B>.
The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may
abolish any such reserve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.8.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contracts
and Negotiable Instruments</B>. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any
contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by
such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage
or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the
Board , any Chief Executive Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may delegate powers to
execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other
officers or employees of the Corporation under such person&rsquo;s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such
delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.9.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fiscal
Year</B>. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.10.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Seal</B>.
The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile
thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.11.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Books
and Records. </B>The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places
as may from time to time be designated by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.12.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Resignation</B>.
Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman
of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time it is delivered
unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. Unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.13.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Surety
Bonds. </B>Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer,
President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration
to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers,
money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and
by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, any Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums
on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.14.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities
of Other Corporations</B>. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating
to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, any
Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting
of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation
as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise
any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have
exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9.15.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amendments</B>.
The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Board shall be required
to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided,
however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable
law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power (except as otherwise
provided in <U>Section&nbsp;8.7</U>) of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2531444d1_ex10-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<BR>
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN<BR>
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT<BR>
NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise defined herein,
the terms defined in the ClearSign Technologies Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;),
will have the same defined meanings in this Stock Option Agreement which includes the Notice of Stock Option Grant (the &ldquo;Notice
of Grant&rdquo;), the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>, the Exercise Notice, attached
hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U>, and all other exhibits, appendices, and addenda attached hereto (together, the &ldquo;Option Agreement&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Participant Name:</B></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 65%"><B>[INSERT]</B></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Address:</B></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>[INSERT]</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned Participant
has been granted an Option to purchase Common Stock of ClearSign Technologies Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Grant Number:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date of Grant:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Vesting Commencement Date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Exercise Price per Share (in U.S. Dollars):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Total Number of Shares Subject to Option:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Total Exercise Price (in U.S. Dollars):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Type of Option:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Term/Expiration Date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Vesting Schedule:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to any acceleration
provisions contained in the Plan or set forth below, this Option will vest and be exercisable, in whole or in part, in accordance with
the following schedule:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>[INSERT]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Termination
Period</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of cessation
of Participant&rsquo;s status as a Service Provider, this Option will be exercisable, to the extent vested, for a period of ninety (90)
days after Participant ceases to be a Service Provider. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in no event may this Option be exercised
after the Term/Expiration Date as provided above and this Option may be subject to earlier termination as provided in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">By Participant&rsquo;s signature
and the signature of the representative of the Company below, Participant and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and
governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant,
attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>, the Exercise Notice, attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U>, and all other exhibits, appendices,
and addenda attached hereto, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Participant
has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing
this Option Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of the Plan, this Option, and the Option Agreement. Participant hereby agrees
to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan
or this Option Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PARTICIPANT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Signature</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Signature</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Print Name:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Print Name:&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Title:&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Address:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">8023 E. 63rd PL, Suite&nbsp;101<BR>
Tulsa, OK 74133</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK OPTION GRANT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">1.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Grant
of Option</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>The
Company hereby grants to the individual (&ldquo;Participant&rdquo;) named in the Notice of Stock Option Grant of this Option Agreement
(the &ldquo;Notice of Grant&rdquo;) an option (the &ldquo;Option&rdquo;) to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Notice of Grant,
at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of Grant (the &ldquo;Exercise Price&rdquo;), subject to all of the terms and conditions
in this Option Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference. Subject to Section&nbsp;14(c)&nbsp;of the Plan,
in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Option Agreement, the terms
and conditions of the Plan will prevail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>For
U.S. taxpayers, the Option will be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option (&ldquo;ISO&rdquo;) or a Nonstatutory Stock Option (&ldquo;NSO&rdquo;).
If designated in the Notice of Grant as an ISO, this Option is intended to qualify as an ISO under Section&nbsp;422 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;). However, if this Option is intended to be an ISO, to the extent that it exceeds the
$100,000 rule&nbsp;of Code Section&nbsp;422(d)&nbsp;it will be treated as an NSO. Further, if for any reason this Option (or portion thereof)
will not qualify as an ISO, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) will be regarded as a NSO granted
under the Plan. In no event will the Administrator, the Company, or any Parent or Subsidiary or any of their respective employees or directors
have any liability to Participant (or any other person) due to the failure of the Option to qualify for any reason as an ISO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>For
non-U.S. taxpayers, the Option will be designated as an NSO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">2.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Vesting
Schedule</U>. Except as provided in Section&nbsp;3, the Option awarded by this Option Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting
provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant. Unless specifically provided otherwise in this Option Agreement or other written agreement
between Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, Shares subject to this Option that are scheduled
to vest on a certain date or upon the occurrence of a certain condition will not vest in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Option Agreement, unless Participant will have been continuously a Service Provider from the Date of Grant until the date such vesting
occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">3.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Administrator
Discretion</U>. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance,
of the unvested Option at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Option will be considered as having vested
as of the date specified by the Administrator.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">4.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Exercise
of Option</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Right
to Exercise</U>. This Option may be exercised only within the term set out in the Notice of Grant, and may be exercised during such term
only in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice of Grant and with the applicable provisions of the Plan and the terms
of this Option Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Method
of Exercise</U>. This Option is exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (the &ldquo;Exercise Notice&rdquo;) in the form attached
as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> to the Notice of Grant or in a manner and pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may determine, which
will state the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised (the &ldquo;Exercised
Shares&rdquo;), and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.
The Exercise Notice will be completed by Participant and delivered to the Company. The Exercise Notice will be accompanied by payment
of the aggregate Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares and of any Tax Obligations (as defined in Section&nbsp;6(a)). This Option will
be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by the aggregate Exercise Price,
together with any applicable Tax Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">5.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Method
of Payment</U>. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price will be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of
Participant:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>cash
in U.S. dollars;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT>check
designated in U.S. dollars;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>consideration
received by the Company under a formal cashless exercise program adopted by the Company in connection with the Plan; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>if
Participant is a U.S. employee, surrender of other Shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate
Exercise Price of the Exercised Shares and that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, or security interests, provided
that accepting such Shares, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">6.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Tax
Obligations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Responsibility
for Taxes</U>. Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant&rsquo;s employer
(the &ldquo;Employer&rdquo;) or any Parent or Subsidiary to which Participant is providing services (together, the &ldquo;Service Recipients&rdquo;),
the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Option, including,
without limitation, (i)&nbsp;all federal, state, and local taxes (including Participant&rsquo;s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)
obligations) that are required to be withheld by any Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant&rsquo;s
participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant; (ii)&nbsp;Participant&rsquo;s and, to the extent required by any Service
Recipient, the Service Recipient&rsquo;s fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or exercise of the
Option or sale of Shares; and (iii)&nbsp;any other Service Recipient taxes the responsibility for which Participant has, or has agreed
to bear, with respect to the Option (or exercise thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder) (collectively, the &ldquo;Tax Obligations&rdquo;),
is and remains Participant&rsquo;s sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the applicable Service Recipient(s).
Participant further acknowledges that no Service Recipient (A)&nbsp;makes any representations or undertakings regarding the treatment
of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Option, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting, or exercise of
the Option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions,
and (B)&nbsp;makes any commitment to and is under any obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Option to reduce
or eliminate Participant&rsquo;s liability for Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject
to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event,
as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the applicable Service Recipient(s)&nbsp;(or former employer, as applicable) may be required
to withhold or account for Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the
payment of any required Tax Obligations hereunder at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that
the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Tax
Withholding</U>. Pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may specify from time to time, the applicable Service Recipient(s)&nbsp;will
withhold the amount required to be withheld for the payment of Tax Obligations. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant
to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit Participant to satisfy such Tax Obligations, in whole or in part (without
limitation), if permissible by applicable local law, by (i)&nbsp;paying cash in U.S. dollars; (ii)&nbsp;electing to have the Company withhold
otherwise deliverable Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement
for such Tax Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would
not result in adverse financial accounting consequences); (iii)&nbsp;having the amount of such Tax Obligations withheld from Participant&rsquo;s
wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the applicable Service Recipient(s); (iv)&nbsp;delivering to the Company Shares
that Participant owns and that have vested with a fair market value equal to such Tax Obligations; or (v)&nbsp;selling a sufficient number
of such Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant through such means as the Company may determine in its sole discretion (whether through
a broker or otherwise) equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Tax Obligations (or
such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial
accounting consequences). Further, if Participant is subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and a date
of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the applicable Service Recipient(s)&nbsp;(and/or
former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for tax in more than one jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Notice
of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares</U>. If the Option is an ISO, and if Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any of the
Shares acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (i)&nbsp;the date two (2)&nbsp;years after the Date of Grant, or (ii)&nbsp;the
date one (1)&nbsp;year after the date of exercise, Participant immediately will notify the Company in writing of such disposition. Participant
agrees that Participant may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized by Participant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Section&nbsp;409A</U>.
Under Section&nbsp;409A, a stock right (such as the Option) that vests after December&nbsp;31, 2004 (or that vested on or prior to such
date but which was materially modified after October&nbsp;3, 2004) that was granted with a per share exercise price that is determined
by the Internal Revenue Service (the &ldquo;IRS&rdquo;) to be less than the fair market value of an underlying share on the date of grant
(a &ldquo;discount option&rdquo;) may be considered &ldquo;deferred compensation.&rdquo; A stock right that is a &ldquo;discount option&rdquo;
may result in (i)&nbsp;income recognition by the recipient of the stock right prior to the exercise of the stock right; (ii)&nbsp;an additional
twenty percent (20%) federal income tax; and (iii)&nbsp;potential penalty and interest charges. The &ldquo;discount option&rdquo; also
may result in additional state income, penalty, and interest tax to the recipient of the stock right. Participant acknowledges that the
Company cannot and has not guaranteed that the IRS will agree that the per Share exercise price of this Option equals or exceeds the fair
market value of a Share on the date of grant in a later examination. Participant agrees that if the IRS determines that the Option was
granted with a per Share exercise price that was less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant, Participant will be
solely responsible for Participant&rsquo;s costs related to such a determination. In no event will the Company or any of its Parent or
Subsidiaries have any liability or obligation to reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless Participant for any taxes, penalties, and interest
that may be imposed, or other costs that may be incurred, as a result of Section&nbsp;409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">7.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Rights
as Stockholder</U>. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges
of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares
(which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars,
and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation, and delivery,
Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions
on such Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">8.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>No
Guarantee of Continued Service</U>. PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF
IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, WHICH UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW IS AT THE WILL OF THE APPLICABLE
SERVICE RECIPIENT AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER
ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS OPTION AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER, AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN
DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD,
OR AT ALL, AND WILL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF ANY SERVICE RECIPIENT TO TERMINATE PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S
RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, WHICH TERMINATION, UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY&nbsp;BE
AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">9.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Nature
of Grant</U>. In accepting the Option, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options,
or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted in the past;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>all
decisions with respect to future option or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Administrator;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Participant
is voluntarily participating in the Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
Option and any Shares acquired under the Plan are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
Option and Shares acquired under the Plan and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes
of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards,
pension or retirement, or welfare benefits or similar payments;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
future value of the Shares underlying the Option is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>if
the underlying Shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>if
Participant exercises the Option and acquires Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise
Price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT>for
purposes of the Option, Participant&rsquo;s status as a Service Provider will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no
longer actively providing services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether
or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms
of Participant&rsquo;s employment or service agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Option Agreement (including
by reference in the Notice of Grant to other arrangements or contracts) or determined by the Administrator, (i)&nbsp;Participant&rsquo;s
right to vest in the Option under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period (e.g.,
Participant&rsquo;s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of &ldquo;garden leave&rdquo; or similar
period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant&rsquo;s
employment or service agreement, if any, unless Participant is providing bona fide services during such time), and (ii)&nbsp;the period
(if any) during which Participant may exercise the Option after such termination of Participant&rsquo;s engagement as a Service Provider
will commence on the date Participant ceases to actively provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under
employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or terms of Participant&rsquo;s engagement agreement, if any; the Administrator
will have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant is no longer actively providing services for purposes of this Option
grant (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence and consistent with
local law);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT>unless
otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Administrator in its discretion, the Option and the benefits evidenced by this Option Agreement
do not create any entitlement to have the Option or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor be exchanged,
cashed out, or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT>Participant
acknowledges and agrees that no Service Recipient will be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant&rsquo;s
local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Option or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the
exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon exercise; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>no
claim or entitlement to compensation or damages will arise from forfeiture of the Option resulting from the termination of Participant&rsquo;s
status as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the
jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant&rsquo;s employment or service agreement, if any), and
in consideration of the grant of the Option to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute
any claim against any Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases each Service Recipient
from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating
in the Plan, Participant will be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents
necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">10.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>No
Advice Regarding Grant</U>. The Company is not providing any tax, legal, or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations
regarding Participant&rsquo;s participation in the Plan, or Participant&rsquo;s acquisition or sale of the Shares underlying the Option.
Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal, and financial advisors regarding his or her participation
in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">11.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Data
Privacy</U>. <B><I>Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use, and transfer, in electronic or other
form, of Participant&rsquo;s personal data as described in this Option Agreement and any other Option grant materials by and among, as
applicable, the Service Recipients for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering, and managing Participant&rsquo;s participation
in the Plan.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Participant understands
that the Company and the Service Recipient may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant&rsquo;s
name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job
title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised,
vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant&rsquo;s favor (&ldquo;Data&rdquo;), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering,
and managing the Plan.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Participant understands
that Data may be transferred to a stock plan service provider, as may be selected by the Company in the future, assisting the Company
with the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan. Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located
in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients&rsquo; country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different data
privacy laws and protections than Participant&rsquo;s country. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States,
he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human
resources representative. Participant authorizes the Company, any stock plan service provider selected by the Company, and any other possible
recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering, and managing the Plan to receive,
possess, use, retain, and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering, and managing
his or her participation in the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer,
and manage Participant&rsquo;s participation in the Plan. Participant understands if he or she resides outside the United States, he or
she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments
to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources
representative. Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If Participant
does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her status as a Service Provider and career with
the Service Recipient will not be adversely affected. The only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant&rsquo;s consent
is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant Options or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore,
Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant&rsquo;s ability to participate in the Plan.
For more information on the consequences of Participant&rsquo;s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that
he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">12.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Address
for Notices</U>. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Option Agreement will be addressed to the Company at ClearSign
Technologies Corporation, 8023 E. 63rd Place, Suite&nbsp;101, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74133, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter
designate in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">13.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Non-Transferability
of Option</U>. This Option may not be transferred in any manner otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and
may be exercised during the lifetime of Participant only by Participant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">14.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Option Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Option
Agreement will inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth,
this Option Agreement will be binding upon Participant and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns. The rights
and obligations of Participant under this Option Agreement may be assigned only with the prior written consent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">15.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Additional
Conditions to Issuance of Stock</U>. If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, qualification,
or rule&nbsp;compliance of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state, federal, or non-U.S. law, the tax code, and related
regulations or under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other governmental regulatory
body or the clearance, consent, or approval of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory
authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the exercise of the Options or the purchase by, or issuance of Shares, to Participant
(or his or her estate) hereunder, such exercise, purchase, or issuance will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification,
rule&nbsp;compliance, clearance, consent, or approval will have been completed, effected, or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable
to the Company. Subject to the terms of the Option Agreement and the Plan, the Company will not be required to issue any certificate or
certificates for (or make any entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company of) the Shares hereunder
prior to the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of exercise of the Option as the Administrator may establish from
time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">16.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Language</U>.
If Participant has received this Option Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English
and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">17.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Interpretation</U>.
The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Option Agreement and to adopt such rules&nbsp;for the administration,
interpretation, and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules&nbsp;(including, but
not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Shares subject to the Option have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations
and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company, and all other interested
persons. Neither the Administrator nor any person acting on behalf of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination,
or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Option Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">18.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Electronic
Delivery and Acceptance</U>. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Option awarded under
the Plan or future options that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or require Participant to participate in the Plan by
electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through
any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">19.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Captions</U>.
Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Option Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">20.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Option
Agreement Severable</U>. In the event that any provision in this Option Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision
will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions
of this Option Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">21.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Amendment,
Suspension or Termination of the Plan</U>. By accepting this Option, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Option
under the Plan, and has received, read, and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary
in nature and may be amended, suspended, or terminated by the Administrator at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">22.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Governing
Law and Venue</U>. This Option Agreement and the Option are governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules&nbsp;of
the State of Delaware. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises under this Option or this Option Agreement, the parties hereby
submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of Delaware, and agree that such litigation will be conducted in the United States
District Court in the State of Delaware (or should such court lack jurisdiction to hear such action, suit or proceeding, in a state court
in the State of Delaware).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">23.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Country
Addendum</U>. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Option Agreement, this Option will be subject to any special terms and conditions
set forth in an appendix (if any) to this Option Agreement for any country whose laws are applicable to Participant and this Option (as
determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion) (the &ldquo;Country Addendum&rdquo;). Moreover, if Participant relocates to one
of the countries included in the Country Addendum (if any), the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant,
to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative
reasons. The Country Addendum (if any) constitutes a part of this Option Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">24.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Modifications
to the Option Agreement</U>. This Option Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant
expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Option Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements
other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Option Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract
executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Option Agreement, the
Company reserves the right to revise this Option Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the
consent of Participant, to comply with Section&nbsp;409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition
under Section&nbsp;409A in connection with the Option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">25.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>No
Waiver</U>. Either party&rsquo;s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Option Agreement will not in any way be construed
as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this
Option Agreement. The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and will not constitute a waiver of either party&rsquo;s right
to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">26.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Tax
Consequences</U>. Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences
of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely
on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands
that Participant (and not the Company) will be responsible for Participant&rsquo;s own tax liability that may arise as a result of this
investment or the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">* &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;* &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;*</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;B</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<BR>
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN<BR>
EXERCISE NOTICE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ClearSign Technologies Corporation<BR>
8023 E. 63rd Place, Suite&nbsp;101<BR>
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74133<BR>
Attention: [Stock Administration]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">1.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Exercise
of Option</U>. Effective as of today, ________________, _____, the undersigned (&ldquo;Purchaser&rdquo;) hereby elects to purchase ______________
shares (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;) of the Common Stock of ClearSign Technologies Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) under and pursuant
to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;) and the Stock Option Agreement, dated ________ and including the Notice of
Grant, the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, and other exhibits, appendices, and addenda attached thereto (the &ldquo;Option
Agreement&rdquo;). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Exercise Notice will be ascribed the same defined meanings
as set forth in the Option Agreement (or, as applicable, the Plan or other written agreement or arrangement as specified in the Option
Agreement).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">2.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Delivery
of Payment</U>. Purchaser herewith delivers to the Company the full purchase price of the Shares and any Tax Obligations (as defined in
Section&nbsp;6(a)&nbsp;of the Option Agreement) to be paid in connection with the exercise of the Option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">3.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Representations
of Purchaser</U>. Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has received, read, and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees
to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">4.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Rights
as Stockholder</U>. Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer
agent of the Company) of the Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect
to the Shares subject to the Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares so acquired will be issued to Purchaser as
soon as practicable after the Option is exercised in accordance with the Option Agreement. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or
other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance, except as provided in Section&nbsp;13 of the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">5.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Tax
Consultation</U>. Purchaser understands that Purchaser may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Purchaser&rsquo;s purchase or
disposition of the Shares. Purchaser represents that Purchaser has consulted with any tax consultants Purchaser deems advisable in connection
with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Purchaser is not relying on the Company for any tax advice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">6.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Entire
Agreement; Governing Law</U>. The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference. This Exercise Notice, the Plan
and the Option Agreement (including the exhibits, appendices, and addenda thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Purchaser
with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Purchaser&rsquo;s interest except by means of a writing
signed by the Company and Purchaser. This Option Agreement is governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules,
of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">PURCHASER</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Accepted by:</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Signature</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Signature</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Print Name:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Print Name:&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Address:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date Received:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2531444d1_ex10-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN<BR>
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT<BR>
NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise defined herein,
the terms defined in the ClearSign Technologies Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time
to time (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), will have the same defined meanings in this Restricted Stock Unit Agreement which includes the Notice
of Restricted Stock Unit Grant (the &ldquo;Notice of Grant&rdquo;), the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grant, attached
hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>, and all other exhibits, appendices, and addenda attached hereto (the &ldquo;Award Agreement&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 15pc"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Participant Name:</B></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 15pc"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Address:</B></FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned Participant
has been granted the right to receive an Award of Restricted Stock Units, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award
Agreement, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Grant Number:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date of Grant:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Vesting Commencement Date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>As set forth in the vesting schedule below.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Total Number of Shares Subject to<BR>
Restricted Stock Units:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Fair Market Value Price per Share on Grant Date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">EMPLOYEE 83(b)&nbsp;ELECTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Participant elects _______ YES _______ NO to
file and submit an 83(b)&nbsp;form to the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for this specific agreement.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">EMPLOYEES SHOULD SEEK ADVICE FROM THEIR PERSONAL
TAX ADVISORS WHEN CONSIDERING AN 83(b)&nbsp;ELECTION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">TO BE ELIGIBLE, EMPLOYEES MUST FILE AN 83(b)&nbsp;ELECTION
FORM&nbsp;WITH THE IRS AND THE COMPANY WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE GRANT DATE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Vesting Schedule:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to any acceleration
provisions contained in the Plan or set forth below, the Restricted Stock Units will be scheduled to vest in accordance with the following
schedule:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Restricted Stock Units
will vest <B>[INSERT]</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">By Participant&rsquo;s signature
and the signature of the representative of ClearSign Technologies Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) below, Participant and the Company
agree that this Award of Restricted Stock Units is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement,
including the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grant, attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U>, and all other exhibits, appendices,
and addenda attached hereto, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Participant
has reviewed the Plan and this Award Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing
this Award Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Award Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as
binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan or this Award
Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PARTICIPANT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Print Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Print Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Address:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">8023 E. 63rd PL, Suite&nbsp;101<BR>
Tulsa, OK 74133</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK
UNIT GRANT</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Grant
of Restricted Stock Units</U>. The Company hereby grants to the individual (&ldquo;Participant&rdquo;) named in the Notice of Restricted
Stock Unit Grant of this Award Agreement (the &ldquo;Notice of Grant&rdquo;) under the Plan an Award of Restricted Stock Units, and subject
to the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to Section&nbsp;14(c)&nbsp;of
the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, the terms and conditions of
the Plan will prevail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Company&rsquo;s
Obligation to Pay</U>. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive (i)&nbsp;cash equal to the fair market value of a Share,
or (ii)&nbsp;a Share on, the date it vests. Unless and until the Restricted Stock Units will have vested in the manner set forth in Section&nbsp;3
or 4, Participant will have no right to payment of any such Restricted Stock Units. Prior to actual payment of any vested Restricted Stock
Units, such Restricted Stock Unit will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable (if at all) only from the general assets
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Vesting
Schedule</U>. Except as provided in Section&nbsp;4, and subject to Section&nbsp;5, the Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Award Agreement
will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant, subject to Participant continuing to be a Service
Provider through the vesting date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Payment
after Vesting.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>General
Rule</U>. Subject to Section&nbsp;8, any Restricted Stock Units that vest will be paid to Participant (or in the event of Participant&rsquo;s
death, to his or her properly designated beneficiary or estate) in cash or in whole Shares. Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;4(ii),
such vested Restricted Stock Units will be paid, in the Administrator&rsquo;s option in cash or in whole Shares as soon as practicable
after vesting, but in each such case within thirty (30) days following the vesting date. In no event will Participant be permitted, directly
or indirectly, to specify the taxable year or the form of any payment of any Restricted Stock Units payable under this Award Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Acceleration</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Discretionary
Acceleration</U>. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance,
of the unvested Restricted Stock Units at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Restricted Stock Units will
be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator. If Participant is a U.S. taxpayer, the payment of Shares
vesting pursuant to this Section&nbsp;4(ii)&nbsp;will in all cases be paid at a time or in a manner that is exempt from, or complies with,
Section&nbsp;409A. The prior sentence may be superseded in a future agreement or amendment to this Award Agreement only by direct and
specific reference to such sentence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Notwithstanding
anything in the Plan or this Award Agreement or any other agreement (whether entered into before, on or after the Date of Grant), if the
vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Restricted Stock Units is accelerated in connection with the cessation
of Participant&rsquo;s status as a Service Provider (provided that such termination is a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; within
the meaning of Section&nbsp;409A, as determined by the Administrator), other than due to Participant&rsquo;s death, and if (x)&nbsp;Participant
is a U.S. taxpayer and a &ldquo;specified employee&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;409A at the time of such termination as a
Service Provider and (y)&nbsp;the payment of such accelerated Restricted Stock Units will result in the imposition of additional tax under
Section&nbsp;409A if paid to Participant on or within the six (6)&nbsp;month period following the cessation of Participant&rsquo;s status
as a Service Provider, then the payment of such accelerated Restricted Stock Units will not be made until the date six (6)&nbsp;months
and one (1)&nbsp;day following the date of cessation of Participant&rsquo;s status as a Service Provider, unless Participant dies following
his or her termination as a Service Provider, in which case, the Restricted Stock Units will be paid in Shares to Participant&rsquo;s
estate as soon as practicable following his or her death.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Section&nbsp;409A</U>.
It is the intent of this Award Agreement that it and all payments and benefits to U.S. taxpayers hereunder be exempt from, or comply with,
the requirements of Section&nbsp;409A so that none of the Restricted Stock Units provided under this Award Agreement or Shares issuable
thereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section&nbsp;409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to be
so exempt or so comply. Each payment payable under this Award Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury
Regulation Section&nbsp;1.409A-2(b)(2). However, in no event will the Company or any of its Parent or Subsidiaries have any liability
or obligation to reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless Participant for any taxes, penalties, and interest that may be imposed, or other
costs that may be incurred, as a result of Section&nbsp;409A.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Forfeiture
Upon Termination as a Service Provider</U>. Unless specifically provided otherwise in this Award Agreement or other written agreement
between Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, if Participant ceases to be a Service Provider
for any or no reason, the then-unvested Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Award Agreement will thereupon be forfeited at no cost
to the Company and Participant will have no further rights thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Tax
Consequences</U>. Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences
of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Award Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely
on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands
that Participant (and not the Company) will be solely responsible for Participant&rsquo;s own tax liability that may arise as a result
of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Award Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Death
of Participant</U>. Any distribution or delivery to be made to Participant under this Award Agreement will, if Participant is then deceased,
be made to Participant&rsquo;s designated beneficiary, or if no beneficiary survives Participant, the administrator or executor of Participant&rsquo;s
estate. Any such transferee must furnish the Company with (a)&nbsp;written notice of his or her status as transferee, and (b)&nbsp;evidence
satisfactory to the Company to establish the validity of the transfer and compliance with any laws or regulations pertaining to said transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Tax
Obligations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Responsibility
for Taxes</U>. Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant&rsquo;s employer
(the &ldquo;Employer&rdquo;) or any Parent or Subsidiary to which Participant is providing services (together, the &ldquo;Service Recipients&rdquo;),
the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Restricted Stock
Units, including, without limitation, (i)&nbsp;all federal, state, and local taxes (including Participant&rsquo;s Federal Insurance Contributions
Act (FICA) obligations) that are required to be withheld by any Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant&rsquo;s
participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant; (ii)&nbsp;Participant&rsquo;s and, to the extent required by any Service
Recipient, the Service Recipient&rsquo;s fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or settlement of the
Restricted Stock Units or sale of Shares; and (iii)&nbsp;any other Service Recipient taxes the responsibility for which Participant has,
or has agreed to bear, with respect to the Restricted Stock Units (or settlement thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder) (collectively,
the &ldquo;Tax Obligations&rdquo;), is and remains Participant&rsquo;s sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld
by the applicable Service Recipient(s). Participant further acknowledges that no Service Recipient (A)&nbsp;makes any representations
or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units, including,
but not limited to, the grant, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to
such settlement and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions, and (B)&nbsp;makes any commitment to and is under any obligation
to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Restricted Stock Units to reduce or eliminate Participant&rsquo;s liability for
Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction
between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that
the applicable Service Recipient(s)&nbsp;(or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax Obligations
in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required Tax Obligations
hereunder at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver
the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Tax
Withholding and Default Method of Tax Withholding</U> When Shares are issued as payment for vested Restricted Stock Units, Participant
generally will recognize immediate U.S. taxable income if Participant is a U.S. taxpayer. If Participant is a non-U.S. taxpayer, Participant
will be subject to applicable taxes in his or her jurisdiction. The minimum amount of Tax Obligations which the Company determines must
be withheld with respect to this Award (&ldquo;Tax Withholding Obligation&rdquo;) will be satisfied by Shares being sold on Participant&rsquo;s
behalf at the prevailing market price pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may specify from time to time, including through
a broker-assisted arrangement (it being understood that the Shares to be sold must have vested pursuant to the terms of this Award Agreement
and the Plan). The proceeds from the sale will be used to satisfy Participant&rsquo;s Tax Withholding Obligation arising with respect
to this Award. In addition to Shares sold to satisfy the Tax Withholding Obligation, additional Shares will be sold to satisfy any associated
broker or other fees. Only whole Shares will be sold to satisfy any Tax Withholding Obligation. Any proceeds from the sale of Shares in
excess of the Tax Withholding Obligation and any associated broker or other fees will be paid to Participant in accordance with procedures
the Company may specify from time to time. <B>By accepting this Award, Participant expressly consents to the sale of Shares to cover the
Tax Withholding Obligations (and any associated broker or other fees) and agrees and acknowledges that Participant may not satisfy them
by any means other than such sale of Shares, unless required to do so by the Administrator or pursuant to the Administrator&rsquo;s express
written consent.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Administrator
Discretion</U>. If the Administrator determines that Participant cannot satisfy Participant&rsquo;s Tax Withholding Obligation through
the default procedure described in Section&nbsp;8(ii)&nbsp;or the Administrator otherwise determines to allow Participant to satisfy Participant&rsquo;s
Tax Withholding Obligation by a method other than through the default procedure set forth in Section&nbsp;8(ii), it may permit or require
Participant to satisfy Participant&rsquo;s Tax Withholding Obligation, in whole or in part (without limitation), if permissible by applicable
local law, by (i)&nbsp;paying cash in U.S. dollars; (ii)&nbsp;electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having
a value equal to the minimum amount statutorily required to be withheld (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted
by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences); (iii)&nbsp;having the amount
of such Tax Withholding Obligation withheld from Participant&rsquo;s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the applicable
Service Recipient(s); (iv)&nbsp;delivering to the Company Shares that Participant owns and that have vested with a fair market value equal
to the minimum amount statutorily required to be withheld (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator,
if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences); or (v)&nbsp;such other means as the Administrator
deems appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iv.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>No
Representations</U>. Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisers the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences
of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Award Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely
on such advisers and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands
that Participant (and not the Company) will be responsible for Participant&rsquo;s own tax liability that may arise as a result of this
investment or the transactions contemplated by this Award Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">v.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Company&rsquo;s
Obligation to Deliver Shares. For clarification purposes, in no event will the Company issue Participant any Shares unless and until arrangements
satisfactory to the Administrator have been made for the payment of Participant&rsquo;s Tax Withholding Obligation. If Participant fails
to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of such Tax Withholding Obligations hereunder at the time any applicable Restricted
Stock Units otherwise are scheduled to vest pursuant to Sections 3 or 4 or Participant&rsquo;s Tax Withholding Obligations otherwise become
due, Participant will permanently forfeit such Restricted Stock Units to which Participant&rsquo;s Tax Withholding Obligation relates
and any right to receive Shares thereunder and such Restricted Stock Units will be returned to the Company at no cost to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Rights
as Stockholder</U>. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges
of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares
(which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars,
and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation, and delivery,
Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions
on such Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>No
Guarantee of Continued Service</U>. PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS PURSUANT TO THE
VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, WHICH UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW IS AT
THE WILL OF THE APPLICABLE SERVICE RECIPIENT AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD OR
ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS AWARD AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER
AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER
FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND WILL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF ANY
SERVICE RECIPIENT TO TERMINATE PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, WHICH TERMINATION, UNLESS
PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY&nbsp;BE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Grant
is Not Transferable</U>. Except to the limited extent provided in Section&nbsp;7, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby
will not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and will not be subject
to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose
of this grant, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process,
this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby immediately will become null and void.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Nature
of Grant</U>. In accepting this Award of Restricted Stock Units, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
grant of the Restricted Stock Units is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants
of Restricted Stock Units, or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock Units, even if Restricted Stock Units have been granted in the past;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>all
decisions with respect to future Restricted Stock Units or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Administrator;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Participant
is voluntarily participating in the Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iv.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">v.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal
or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments,
bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement, or welfare benefits or similar payments;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">vi.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
future value of the Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">vii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>for
purposes of the Restricted Stock Units, Participant&rsquo;s status as a Service Provider will be considered terminated as of the date
Participant is no longer actively providing services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (regardless of the reason for such termination
and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider
or the terms of Participant&rsquo;s employment or service agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Award Agreement
(including by reference in the Notice of Grant to other arrangements or contracts) or determined by the Administrator, Participant&rsquo;s
right to vest in the Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice
period (e.g., Participant&rsquo;s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of &ldquo;garden leave&rdquo;
or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant&rsquo;s
employment or service agreement, if any, unless Participant is providing bona fide services during such time); the Administrator will
have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant is no longer actively providing services for purposes of the Restricted Stock
Units grant (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence and consistent
with local law);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">viii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>unless
otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Administrator in its discretion, the Restricted Stock Units and the benefits evidenced by this
Award Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the Restricted Stock Units or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another
company nor be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ix.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>the
Restricted Stock Units and the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Units are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary
for any purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Participant
acknowledges and agrees that no Service Recipient will be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant&rsquo;s
local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Restricted Stock Units or of any amounts due to Participant
pursuant to the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>no
claim or entitlement to compensation or damages will arise from forfeiture of the Restricted Stock Units resulting from the termination
of Participant&rsquo;s status as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of
employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant&rsquo;s employment or service
agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Restricted Stock Units to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant
irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against any Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim,
and releases each Service Recipient from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent
jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant will be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees
to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>No
Advice Regarding Grant</U>. The Company is not providing any tax, legal, or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations
regarding Participant&rsquo;s participation in the Plan, or Participant&rsquo;s acquisition or sale of the Shares underlying the Restricted
Stock Units. Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal, and financial advisors regarding his or
her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Data
Privacy</U>. Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use, and transfer, in electronic or other form,
of Participant&rsquo;s personal data as described in this Award Agreement and any other Restricted Stock Unit grant materials by and among,
as applicable, the Service Recipients for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering, and managing Participant&rsquo;s participation
in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Participant understands
that the Company and the Service Recipient may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant&rsquo;s
name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job
title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Restricted Stock Units or any other entitlement to Shares awarded,
canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant&rsquo;s favor (&ldquo;Data&rdquo;), for the exclusive purpose of implementing,
administering, and managing the Plan.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Participant understands
that Data may be transferred to a stock plan service provider, as may be selected by the Company in the future, assisting the Company
with the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan. Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located
in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients&rsquo; country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different data
privacy laws and protections than Participant&rsquo;s country. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States,
he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human
resources representative. Participant authorizes the Company, any stock plan service provider selected by the Company, and any other possible
recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering, and managing the Plan to receive,
possess, use, retain, and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering, and managing
his or her participation in the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer,
and manage Participant&rsquo;s participation in the Plan. Participant understands if he or she resides outside the United States, he or
she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments
to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources
representative. Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If Participant
does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her status as a Service Provider and career with
the Service Recipient will not be adversely affected. The only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant&rsquo;s consent
is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant Restricted Stock Units or other equity awards or administer or maintain such
awards. Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant&rsquo;s ability to participate
in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of Participant&rsquo;s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant
understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Address
for Notices</U>. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Award Agreement will be addressed to the Company at ClearSign
Technologies Corporation., 8023 E. 63rd PL, Suite&nbsp;101, Tulsa, OK 74133, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate
in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Electronic
Delivery and Acceptance</U>. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Restricted Stock
Units awarded under the Plan or future Restricted Stock Units that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or require Participant
to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees
to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated
by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>No
Waiver</U>. Either party&rsquo;s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Award Agreement will not in any way be construed
as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this
Award Agreement. The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and will not constitute a waiver of either party&rsquo;s right
to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Award Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Award Agreement
will inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this
Award Agreement will be binding upon Participant and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The rights and
obligations of Participant under this Award Agreement may be assigned only with the prior written consent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Additional
Conditions to Issuance of Stock</U>. If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, qualification,
or rule&nbsp;compliance of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state, federal or non-U.S. law, the tax code, and related
regulations or under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory
body or the clearance, consent, or approval of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory
authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the issuance of Shares to Participant (or his or her estate) hereunder, such issuance
will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, rule&nbsp;compliance, clearance, consent, or approval will
have been completed, effected, or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Subject to the terms of the Award Agreement
and the Plan, the Company will not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for (or make any entry on the books of the Company
or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company of) the Shares hereunder prior to the lapse of such reasonable period of time following
the date of vesting of the Restricted Stock Units as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Language</U>.
If Participant has received this Award Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English
and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Interpretation</U>.
The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Award Agreement and to adopt such rules&nbsp;for the administration,
interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules&nbsp;(including, but
not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Restricted Stock Units have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations
and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company, and all other interested
persons. Neither the Administrator nor any person acting on behalf of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination
or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Award Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Captions</U>.
Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Award Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Amendment,
Suspension or Termination of the Plan</U>. By accepting this Award, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Award
of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, and has received, read, and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that
the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended, or terminated by the Administrator at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Modifications
to the Award Agreement</U>. This Award Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant
expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Award Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other
than those contained herein. Modifications to this Award Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed
by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Award Agreement, the Company
reserves the right to revise this Award Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of
Participant, to comply with Section&nbsp;409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section&nbsp;409A
in connection with this Award of Restricted Stock Units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Governing
Law; Severability</U>. This Award Agreement and the Restricted Stock Units are governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the
choice of law rules, of the State of Delaware. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be illegal, unenforceable, or void, this Award Agreement will continue in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Arbitration</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Any
dispute or claim between the parties regarding this Agreement, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall be decided exclusively
by binding arbitration in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware before one arbitrator. The arbitration shall be administered by
JAMS pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules&nbsp;and Procedures, available at www.jamsadr.com. This clause shall not preclude
the parties from seeking provisional remedies from a court of appropriate jurisdiction. The arbitrator, and not any federal or state court,
shall have the exclusive authority to resolve any dispute or claim relating to the interpretation, applicability, enforceability, or formation
of this Agreement and its arbitration clause, including but not limited to any claim that all or any part of this Agreement is void or
voidable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>By
agreeing to arbitration, each party is waiving: (i)&nbsp;its right to have disputes between the parties tried in court; and (ii)&nbsp;its
right to a jury trial.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>In
arbitration, each party: (1)&nbsp;may not be able to take as much discovery as they could in a court proceeding; (2)&nbsp;may not be able
to invoke the rules&nbsp;of evidence applied in court, with the result that the evidence admitted in arbitration may be different than
what would be admitted in court; and (3)&nbsp;will not have the same rights of appeal that a party would have in court.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iv.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>The
Federal Arbitration Act shall be the substantive governing law for the interpretation and enforcement of this arbitration clause and for
the review of the arbitrator&rsquo;s final award for legal error, confirmation, correction or vacatur, with the exception that applicable
state law shall apply for purposes of permitting a party to apply to a state court for provisional remedies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Entire
Agreement</U>. The Plan is incorporated herein by this reference. The Plan and this Award Agreement (including the appendices and exhibits
referenced herein) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety
all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified
adversely to the Participant&rsquo;s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Participant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Country
Addendum</U>. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock Unit grant will be subject to any special terms
and conditions set forth in an appendix (if any) to this Award Agreement for any country whose laws are applicable to Participant and
this Award of Restricted Stock Units (as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion) (the &ldquo;Country Addendum&rdquo;).
Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Country Addendum (if any), the special terms and conditions
for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is
necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Country Addendum (if any) constitutes a part of this Award Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">* &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;* &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;*</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm2531444d1_ex10-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.3
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.3&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<BR>
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN<BR>
NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Participant&rsquo;s Name and Address:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with the approval
of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of ClearSign Technologies Corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;) on November&nbsp;18,
2021, you (the &ldquo;<U>Participant</U>&rdquo;) have been granted a stock bonus in the form of a restricted stock award (the &ldquo;<U>Award</U>&rdquo;)
consisting of shares of Common Stock of the Company as set forth below. The Award is subject to the terms and conditions of this Notice
of Restricted Stock Award (the &ldquo;<U>Notice</U>&rdquo;), the ClearSign Technologies Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
from time to time (the &ldquo;<U>Plan&rdquo;</U>), and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;) attached
hereto. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Award
    Number&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date of
    Grant&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fair Market Value Price per
    Share as of the Date of Grant&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>$[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total Number
    of Shares of Common Stock Awarded&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total Fair
    Market Value&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total Number
    of Share Withheld for Tax Purposes&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net Number of Shares&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vesting
    Schedule&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[INSERT]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of the Participant&rsquo;s
change in status from Employee, Director or Consultant to any other status of Employee, Director or Consultant, the Shares shall continue
to be subject to the terms of this Notice, the Plan and the Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
and the Participant have executed this Notice and agree that the Award is to be governed by the terms and conditions of this Notice, the
Plan, and the Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a Delaware corporation</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING
IN THIS NOTICE, THE AGREEMENT OR THE PLAN, SHALL CONFER UPON THE PARTICIPANT ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUATION OF THE PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S
CONTINUOUS SERVICE, NOR SHALL IT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH THE PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S RIGHT OR THE COMPANY&rsquo;S RIGHT TO TERMINATE THE
PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S CONTINUOUS SERVICE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, AND WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
UNLESS THE PARTICIPANT HAS A WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE COMPANY TO THE CONTRARY, THE PARTICIPANT&rsquo;S STATUS IS AT WILL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Participant acknowledges
receipt of a copy of the Plan and the Agreement and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby
accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof. The Participant has reviewed this Notice, the Agreement
and the Plan in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Notice and fully understands
all provisions of this Notice, the Agreement and the Plan. The Participant hereby agrees that all questions of interpretation and administration
relating to this Notice, the Plan and the Agreement shall be resolved by the Administrator in accordance with Section&nbsp;7 of the Agreement.
The Participant further agrees to the venue selection and waiver of a jury trial in accordance with Section&nbsp;8 of the Agreement. The
Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated in this Notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Name:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Signature:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<BR>
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN<BR>
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">1.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Grant
of Shares</U>. ClearSign Technologies Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), hereby grants and agrees
to issue to the Participant (the &ldquo;<U>Participant</U>&rdquo;) named in the Notice of Restricted Stock Award (the &ldquo;<U>Notice</U>&rdquo;),
the Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Awarded set forth in the Notice (the &ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;), subject to the Notice, this
Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;) and the terms and provisions of the Company&rsquo;s 2021 Equity
Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the &ldquo;<U>Plan</U>&rdquo;), which is incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">2.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Status
as Shareholder</U>. All Shares granted hereunder will be deemed issued to the Participant subject to the terms of this Agreement, and
the Participant will have the right to vote the Shares at meetings of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders. The Company shall pay any applicable
stock transfer taxes imposed upon the issuance of the Shares to the Participant hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">3.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Distributions</U>.
The Company shall disburse to the Participant all regular cash dividends with respect to the Shares and any additional securities received
as the result of an adjustment provided for in Section&nbsp;13 of the Plan, less any applicable withholding obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">4.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Withholding
of Taxes</U>. The Participant agrees that taxes, as calculated by the payroll withholding tables, shall be withheld from the payment of
the Shares. The Participant authorizes the Company to withhold Shares equal to the amount of taxes due in order to pay for the individual
taxes owed on the Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">5.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Entire
Agreement: Governing Law</U>. The Notice, the Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and the Participant with respect
to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Participant&rsquo;s interest except by means of a writing signed
by the Company and the Participant. These agreements are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State
of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law rule&nbsp;that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the internal laws of the State of Delaware to the rights and duties of the parties. Should any provision of the Notice or this Agreement
be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">6.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Construction</U>.
The captions used in the Notice and this Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Agreement for construction
or interpretation. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include
the singular. Use of the term &ldquo;or&rdquo; is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">7.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Administration
and Interpretation</U>. Any question or dispute regarding the administration or interpretation of the Notice, the Plan or this Agreement
shall be submitted by the Participant or by the Company to the Administrator. The resolution of such question or dispute by the Administrator
shall be final and binding on all persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">8.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Venue
and Waiver of Jury Trial</U>. The Company and the Participant (the &ldquo;<U>parties</U>&rdquo;) agree that any suit, action, or proceeding
arising out of or relating to the Notice, the Plan or this Agreement shall be brought in the United States District Court in the State
of Delaware (or should such court lack jurisdiction to hear such action, suit or proceeding, in a state court in the State of Delaware)
and that the parties shall submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The parties irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, any objection the party may have to the laying of venue for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court. THE PARTIES
ALSO EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY HAVE OR MAY&nbsp;HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. If any one or more provisions
of this Section&nbsp;8 shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, it is the specific intent of the parties that such provisions
shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it or its application valid and enforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">9.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Notices</U>.
Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon
deposit for delivery by an internationally recognized express mail courier service or upon deposit in the United States mail by certified
mail (if the parties are within the United States), with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at its address as shown
in these instruments, or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">10.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><U>Certain
Definitions</U>. The following terms as used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Continuous
Service</U>&rdquo; means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant
is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or
Consultant, Continuous Service shall be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related
Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can
be effective under Applicable Laws. A Participant&rsquo;s Continuous Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual
termination of Continuous Service or upon the entity for which the Participant provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous
Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i)&nbsp;any approved leave of absence, (ii)&nbsp;transfers among the Company,
any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii)&nbsp;any change in status as long
as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except
as otherwise provided in the Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized
personal leave. For purposes of each Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan, if such leave exceeds three (3)&nbsp;months, and reemployment
upon expiration of such leave is not guaranteed by statute or contract, then the Incentive Stock Option shall be treated as a Non-Qualified
Stock Option on the day three (3)&nbsp;months and one (1)&nbsp;day following the expiration of such three (3)&nbsp;month period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Related
Entity</U>&rdquo; means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company
or other entity in which the Company or a Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>&ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;
for purposes of this Agreement, shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;1 of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>Remainder of Page&nbsp;Left Blank Intentionally</I>]</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>clir-20251111.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.2b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" xmlns:clir="http://clearsign.com/20251111" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://clearsign.com/20251111">
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          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd" />
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    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd" />
</schema>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>clir-20251111_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>clir-20251111_pre.xml
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 11, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 11,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-35521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CLEARSIGN TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001434524<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-2056298<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">8023 E. 63rd Place, Suite 101<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Tulsa<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">OK<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">74133<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">918<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">236-6461<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CLIR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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