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Shareholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Shareholders’ Equity
Issuances of Common Stock
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, there were 499,671 shares of the Company’s common stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options with a weighted average issue price of $1.62 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, no shares were issued.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (Unaudited) 
Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional Paid-In Capital  Accumulated Deficit  Total  
January 1, 2019$38,967  $(18,929,915) $94,385,230  $(33,043,113) $42,451,169  
Stock-based compensation—  —  309,563  —  309,563  
Net loss—  —  —  (2,175,258) (2,175,258) 
March 31, 201938,967  (18,929,915) 94,694,793  (35,218,371) 40,585,474  
Stock issued398  —  148,782  —  149,180  
Stock-based compensation—  —  580,603  —  580,603  
Net loss—  —  —  (2,695,792) (2,695,792) 
June 30, 201939,365  (18,929,915) 95,424,178  (37,914,163) 38,619,465  
Stock issued102  —  179,308  —  179,410  
Stock-based compensation—  —  144,180  —  144,180  
Net loss—  —  —  (1,698,384) (1,698,384) 
September 30, 2019$39,467  $(18,929,915) $95,747,666  $(39,612,547) $37,244,671  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) 
Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Additional Paid-In Capital  Accumulated Deficit  Total
January 1, 2018$38,937  $(16,625,873) $93,913,557  $(27,351,357) $49,975,264  
Stock repurchased—  (374,820) —  —  (374,820) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  269,596  —  269,596  
Net loss—  —  —  (2,043,292) (2,043,292) 
March 31, 201838,937  (17,000,693) 94,183,153  (29,394,649) 47,826,748  
Stock-based compensation—  —  73,425  —  73,425  
Net loss—  —  —  (1,596,637) (1,596,637) 
June 30, 201838,937  (17,000,693) 94,256,578  (30,991,286) 46,303,536  
Stock repurchased(1,929,222) —  (1,929,222) 
Stock-based compensation—  70,619  —  70,619  
Stock issued30  —  4,470  4,500  
Net loss—  —  —  (1,539,495) (1,539,495) 
September 30, 2018$38,967  $(18,929,915) $94,331,667  $(32,530,781) $42,909,938  
Stock Repurchase Programs
On February 16, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a one-year stock repurchase program, under which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $15,000,000 of its outstanding common stock (the “2016 Stock Repurchase Program”). The 2016 Stock Repurchase Program ended on February 15, 2017.
On August 16, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a new one-year stock repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase up to $5,000,000 of its outstanding common stock (the “2017 Stock Repurchase Program”). On August 6, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized an extension of this stock repurchase program through August 15, 2019. The 2017 Stock Repurchase Program ended on August 15, 2019.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock repurchase activities: 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareAmountTotal Number of Treasury Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanMaximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
Privately Negotiated Transactions:
January 12, 2016 - Abengoa repurchased and retired shares2,136,752  $1.35  $2,884,615  —  N/A
January 11, 2017 - Pinnacle Family Office Investments L.P. repurchased shares2,363,590  1.54  3,639,929  2,363,590  N/A
$15,000,000  
2016 Stock Repurchase Program:
January through February 20177,863,980  1.58  12,448,283  7,863,980  $2,551,717  
2017 Stock Repurchase Program:$5,000,000  
September through December 2017381,607  1.41  537,661  381,607  $4,462,339  
January through August 20181,644,325  1.40  2,304,042  1,644,325  $2,158,297  
Total open market and privately negotiated purchases14,390,254  $1.52  $21,814,530  12,253,502  

Treasury Stock
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were 12,253,502 shares of common stock held in treasury, at a cost of approximately $18.9 million, representing the purchase price on the date the shares were surrendered to the Company.