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Note 2 - Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities [Text Block]

Note 2: Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

The Company’s investments in debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses, and its investments in money market funds are classified as available-for-sale securities and presented as cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table shows the Company’s cash, available-for-sale securities, and investment securities by major security type as of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

	*June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)*
					*Allowance*		*Gross*		*Gross*
	*Level*				*for*		*Unrealized*		*Unrealized*
	⁽¹⁾		*Fair Value*		*Credit Losses*		*Holding Gains*		*Holding Losses*			*Adjusted Cost*
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash			$	683,233	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	683,233
Money Market Funds ⁽²⁾		1		5,450,165		—		—		—			5,450,165
Subtotal				6,133,398		—		—		—			6,133,398
Short-Term Investment Securities ⁽³⁾
Corporate Bonds ⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾		2		3,962,295		—		—		(2,222	)		3,964,517
Total			$	10,095,693	$	—	$	—	$	(2,222	)	$	10,097,915

	*December 31, 2023 (Audited)*
				*Allowance*		*Gross*		*Gross*
	*Level*			*for*		*Unrealized*		*Unrealized*
	*(1)*	*Fair Value*		*Credit Losses*		*Holding Gains*		*Holding Losses*			*Adjusted Cost*
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash		$	25,775	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	25,775
Money Market Funds ⁽²⁾	1		6,489,253		—		—		—			6,489,253
Subtotal			6,515,028		—		—		—			6,515,028
Short-Term Investment Securities⁽³⁾
Corporate Bonds ⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾	2		748,105		—		—		(185	)		748,290
Total		$	7,263,133	$	—	$	—	$	(185	)	$	7,263,318

_________________

Notes:

(1) Definition of the three-level fair value hierarchy:

•

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•

Level 2 - Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the markets

•

Level 3 - Inputs that are generally unobservable

(2) All our money market funds were invested in U.S. Government money market funds.

(3) Short-term investment securities will mature within 12 months or less, from the applicable reporting date.

(4) For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company received discounts of $31,357 and $17,601 to purchase held-to-maturity investment securities, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company received discounts of $61,472 and $32,834 to purchase held-to-maturity investment securities, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received discounts of $39,012 to purchase held-to-maturity investment securities.

(5) The Company considers the declines in market value of its investment portfolio to be temporary in nature. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired and no allowance for credit losses was recorded.