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Properties and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] 
3) Properties and Equipment ...
3)      Properties and Equipment

Land, buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment are carried at cost.  Depreciation of buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment is provided principally by the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 45 years.
 
Components of Property and Equipment as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
 Oil & Gas properties
      
 Unevaluated
 $24,070  $17,926 
 Wells in progress
  12,736   3,694 
 Evaluated
  86,076   63,317 
    122,882   84,937 
 Less accumulated depreciation
        
 depletion and amortization
  (24,330)  (14,563)
 Net book value
  98,552   70,374 
          
 Mining properties
  20,771   21,077 
          
 Building, land and equipment
  14,582   14,564 
 Less accumulated depreciation
  (5,640)  (5,228)
 Net book value
  8,942   9,336 
 Totals
 $128,265  $100,787 
          
Oil and Gas Activities

Full Cost Pool - Full cost pool capitalized costs are amortized over the life of production of proven properties.  Capitalized costs at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 which were not included in the amortized cost pool were $36.8 million and $21.6 million, respectively.  These costs consist of exploratory wells in progress, seismic costs that are being analyzed for potential drilling locations as well as land costs related to unevaluated properties.  No capitalized costs related to unevaluated properties are included in the amortization base at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  It is anticipated that these costs will be added to the full cost amortization pool in the next two years as properties are proved, drilled or abandoned.

Ceiling Test Analysis - We perform a quarterly ceiling test for each of our oil and gas cost centers.  There was only one such cost center in 2011.  The reserves used in the ceiling test and the ceiling test itself incorporate assumptions regarding pricing and discount rates over which management has no influence in the determination of present value.  In arriving at the ceiling test for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we used $94.50 per barrel for oil and $4.16 per MMbtu for natural gas (and adjusted for property specific gravity, quality, local markets and distance from markets) to compute the future cash flows of our producing properties.  The discount factor used was 10%.

At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the ceiling was in excess of the net capitalized costs as adjusted for related deferred income taxes and no impairment was required.  Management will continue to review our unproved properties based on market conditions and other changes and if appropriate, unproved property amounts may be reclassified to the amortized base of properties within the full cost pool.

 
Wells in Progress - Wells in progress represent the costs associated with unproved wells that have not reached total depth or have not been completed as of period end.  They are classified as wells in progress and withheld from the depletion calculation.  The costs for these wells are then transferred to evaluated property when the wells reach total depth and are completed and the costs become subject to depletion and the ceiling test calculation in future periods.

Mineral Properties
 
We capitalize all costs incidental to the acquisition of mineral properties.  Mineral exploration costs are expensed as incurred.  When exploration work indicates that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proved and probable reserves, costs for the development of the mineral property as well as capital purchases and capital construction are capitalized and amortized using units of production over the estimated recoverable proved and probable reserves. Costs and expenses related to general corporate overhead are expensed as incurred. All capitalized costs are charged to operations if we subsequently determine that the property is not economical due to permanent decreases in market prices of commodities, excessive production costs or depletion of the mineral resource.

Mineral properties at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 reflect capitalized costs associated with our Mt. Emmons molybdenum property near Crested Butte, Colorado.

Our carrying balance in the Mt. Emmons property at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:
 
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
 Costs associated with Mount Emmons
      
 beginning of year
 $21,077  $21,969 
 Development costs during the nine months
  48   108 
 Option payment from Thompson Creek
  (354)  (1,000)
 Costs at the end of the period
 $20,771  $21,077