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SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES [Abstract]  
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
E.           SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES

Capitalized Costs

The following table presents information regarding USE’s net costs incurred in the purchase of proved and unproved properties, and in exploration and development activities:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
December 31,
  
December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
 
 Unproved oil and gas properties
 $7,478  $9,169 
 Proved oil and gas properties
  136,521   119,919 
   $143,999  $129,088 
          

USE’s DD&A per equivalent BOE was $32.06 in 2013, $33.49 in 2012, and $31.64 in 2011.

Undeveloped properties as of December 31, 2013 include costs incurred in the following years:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
Acquisitions
  
Exploration
  
Development
  
Total
 
2010
 $134  $--  $--  $134 
2011
  5,006   --   --   5,006 
2012
  271   --   --   271 
2013
  2,067   --   --   2,067 
Total
 $7,478  $--  $--  $7,478 
                  
 
Costs Incurred

Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities are summarized below:
 
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
Property acquisition costs:
         
Proved
 $445  $2,987  $1,288 
Unproved
  1,760   1,416   10,679 
Exploration costs
  9,138   10,943   32,788 
Development costs
  9,403   20,134   4,550 
Total costs incurred
 $20,746  $35,480  $49,305 
              
 
Results of Operations

Results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities are presented below:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
For the years ending December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
Oil and gas revenues
 $33,647  $32,534  $30,958 
              
Operating expenses
  10,469   10,788   11,552 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  13,623   14,893   13,997 
Impairment
  5,828   5,189   -- 
    29,920   30,870   25,549 
Operating income
 $3,727  $1,664  $5,409 
              
 
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves (Unaudited)

Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.  Proved developed reserves are reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related discounted future net cash flows before income taxes are based on the estimates prepared by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.  The reserve reports for December 31, 2011 were prepared by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., Ryder Scott Company, L.P and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.  Such estimates have been prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
USE’s net ownership interests in estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves and changes in net proved reserves, all of which are located in the continental United States, are summarized below:

December 31, 2013
 
Oil (BBLS)
 
Natural Gas or NGL (MCFE)
Beginning of year
 
      2,613,643
 
      1,798,088
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
 
       (162,957)
 
        382,690
Extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries
      1,352,746
 
        678,412
Purchase of reserves in place
 
               --
 
               --
Sales of reserves in place
 
               --
 
               --
Production
 
       (343,719)
 
       (487,282)
End of year
 
      3,459,713
 
      2,371,908
         
Proved developed reserves at end of year
 
      1,875,528
 
      1,701,282
         
December 31, 2012
 
Oil (BBLS)
 
Natural Gas or NGL (MCFE)
Beginning of year
 
      2,737,969
 
      2,744,128
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
 
       (145,596)
 
       (481,583)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries
        763,125
 
        369,169
Purchase of reserves in place
 
          75,948
 
          30,457
Sales of reserves in place
 
       (444,272)
 
       (437,057)
Production
 
       (373,531)
 
       (427,026)
End of year
 
      2,613,643
 
      1,798,088
         
Proved developed reserves at end of year
 
      1,770,659
 
      1,420,295
         

Standardized Measure (Unaudited)

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to USE’s ownership interests in proved oil and natural gas reserves as of year-end is shown below:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
Future cash inflows
 $330,245  $237,148  $259,533 
Future costs:
            
Production
  (129,392)  (96,616)  (77,813)
Development
  (37,739)  (21,461)  (42,972)
Future income tax expense
  (14,500)  (8,483)  (19,790)
Future net cash flows
  148,614   110,588   118,958 
10% discount factor
  (43,761)  (39,571)  (56,767)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
 $104,853  $71,017  $62,191 
              

Future cash flows are computed by applying average prices per barrel of oil and per MMbtu of natural gas at the first day of each month in the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period to year-end quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves.  Prices used in computing year end 2013, 2012 and 2011 future cash flows were $96.78/barrel, $94.71/barrel and $96.19/barrel, respectively, for oil and $3.67/MMbtu, $2.757/MMbtu and $4.12/MMbtu for natural gas, respectively, in each case adjusted for regional price differentials and other factors.  Future operating expenses and development costs are computed primarily by USE’s independent petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing USE’s proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.

Future income taxes are based on year-end statutory rates, adjusted for the tax basis of oil and gas properties and available applicable tax assets.  A discount factor of 10% was used to reflect the timing of future net cash flows.  The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended to represent the replacement cost or fair market value of USE’s oil and natural gas properties.  An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.
 
Change in Standardized Measure (Unaudited)

Changes in standardized measure of future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are summarized below:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
For the years ended December 31,
 
   
2013
  
2012
  
2011
 
Balance at beginning of year
 $71,017  $62,191  $44,653 
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs
  (23,179)  (21,747)  (19,406)
Net change in prices and production costs
  2,543   (4,548)  1,401 
Net change in future development costs
  --   --   -- 
Extensions and discoveries
  54,360   23,297   26,574 
Purchase of reserves in place
  --   2,573   3,082 
Sale of reserves in place
  --   (13,573)  (1,947)
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
  (2,961)  (5,927)  (3,158)
Development costs incurred during year
  8,344   22,808   14,930 
Previously estimated development costs incurred
  (6,414)  (9,706)  (2,719)
Net change in income taxes
  (4,245)  7,261   (4,270)
Accretion of discount
  7,647   7,254   5,207 
Changes in production rates, timing and other
  (2,259)  1,134   (2,156)
Balance at end of year
 $104,853  $71,017  $62,191 
              

Sales of oil and natural gas, net of oil and natural gas operating expenses, are based on historical pretax results.  Extensions and discoveries and the changes due to revisions in standardized variables are reported on a pretax discounted basis.