XML 34 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from its non-operated interest in the sales of oil and natural gas production. The sales of oil and natural gas are made under contracts that operators of the wells have negotiated with third-party customers. The Company receives payment from the sale of oil and natural gas production between one to three months after delivery. At the end of each period when the performance obligation is satisfied, the variable consideration can be reasonably estimated and amounts due from customers are accrued in oil and natural gas sales receivable in the consolidated balance sheets. Variances between the Company’s estimated revenue and actual payments are recorded in the month the payment is received. Accordingly, the variable consideration is not constrained. For the properties in which the Company holds non-operated interest, the Company records its share of the revenues and expenses based upon the information provided by the operators within the revenue statements.

 

 

The Company’s oil and natural gas production is typically sold at delivery points to various purchasers under contract terms that are common in the oil and natural gas industry. Regardless of the contract type, the terms of these contracts compensate the well operators for the value of the oil and natural gas at specified prices, and then the well operators remit payment to the Company for its share in the value of the oil and natural gas sold.

 

During 2020, the Company acquired operated oil and gas producing properties (see Note 2- Acquisitions, above). The Company sells its oil production at the delivery point specified in the contract and collects an agreed-upon index price, net of pricing differentials. The purchaser takes custody, title, and risk of loss of the oil at the delivery point; therefore, control passes at the delivery point. The Company recognizes revenue at the net price received when control transfers to the purchaser. Natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) are sold at the lease location, which is generally when control of the natural gas and NGL transfers to the purchaser, and revenue is recognized as the amount received from the purchaser.

 

The Company does not disclose the values of unsatisfied performance obligations under its contracts with customers as it applies the practical exemption in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606. The exemption applies to variable consideration that is recognized as control of the product is transferred to the customer. Since each unit of product represents a separate performance obligation, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied, and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations is not required.

 

The Company reports revenue as the gross amount received from the well operators before taking into account production taxes and transportation costs. Production taxes are reported separately and transportation costs are included in lease operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The revenue and costs in the consolidated statements of operations were reported gross for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as the gross amounts were known.

 

The Company disaggregates revenues from its share of revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas and liquids by state. The Company’s revenues in its North Dakota, Texas, New Mexico and other states for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, are presented in the following table:

 

   2021   2020 
   Year Ended
December 31,		 
   2021   2020 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue:        
North Dakota          
Oil  $2,538   $1,240 
Natural gas and liquids   391    102 
Total   2,929    1,342 
           
Texas          
Oil   2,729    875 
Natural gas and liquids   312    82 
Total   3,041    957 
           
New Mexico          
Oil   348    - 
Natural gas and liquids   -    - 
Total   348    - 
           
Other          
Oil   341    12 
Natural gas and liquids   (1)   19 
Total   340    31 
           
Combined Total  $6,658   $2,330