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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The interim financial statements are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual audited 2024 financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on September 20, 2024 (the “Form 10-K”). The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 or for any other future annual or interim period.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes these estimates and assumptions are adequate, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

 

The fiscal 2024 year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, and certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules or regulations; however, the Company believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

A complete listing of the Company’s significant accounting policies is discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other early-stage companies including, but not limited to, profitability, the need for additional financing to achieve its business strategy, ability to obtain regulatory approval, significant competition, and dependence on key individuals.

Inventory

 

Inventory consists of parts, work in progress and finished goods. The Company values parts and finished goods at the lower of the actual costs or net realizable value. The Company values work in progress at cost. The Company periodically reviews inventory for obsolete and potentially impaired items. As of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Company had an allowance for inventory obsolescence of $58,213 and $14,790, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets primarily consist of existing technology, customer relationships, and trademarks obtained as a result of the acquisition on October 17, 2022. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized based on their pattern of economic benefit over their estimated useful lives and reviewed periodically for impairment. The Company’s trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite life. The estimated useful life of the acquired technology is 15 years while the estimated useful life of the customer relationships is 5 years.

 

Impairment of Goodwill

 

The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually, as of June 30, or more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. The Company considers qualitative factors including market conditions, legal factors, operating performance indicators, and competition, among others, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test. In performing the quantitative impairment test, the Company compares the fair value of its reporting unit to the carrying amount including the goodwill of the reporting unit. If the carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.

 

The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill on June 30, 2024. Based on the analysis, the Company did not recognize an impairment loss during the year ended June 30, 2024. Subsequent evaluations will be performed annually on June 30, per the Company’s policy.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reflects the amounts that the Company estimates it will receive in connection with the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company’s financial assets are subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis. The Company’s remaining carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of these financial assets are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature or because their stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates.

Stock-based Compensation

 

Compensation expense is recognized for all stock-based payments to employees and non-employees, including stock options, restricted stock awards, and warrants, in the statements of operation based on the fair value of the awards that are granted. As necessary, the Company’s stock price at the date of grant was estimated using an acceptable valuation technique such as the probability-weighted expected return model. The fair value of stock options and warrants are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the fair market value of the Company’s class B common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions is calculated based on the number of awards that are expected to vest during the performance period if it is probable that the performance metrics will be achieved. Generally, measured compensation cost, net of actual forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related stock-based compensation award. The Company accounts for forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.

 

Net Loss per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic net loss per class A and class B common share is calculated by dividing the net loss distributed to class A and class B, respectively, by the weighted-average number of common shares of each respective class outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, stock options, warrants and convertible debt are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, there were 3,303,750 potential common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the Company has reported a net loss for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2025, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for such periods.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid and effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis although retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on its financial statements and disclosures.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance in this update is effective for all public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on its financial statement disclosures.