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Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

(8) Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Leases

The Company leases its office facilities under a month-to-month operating lease. Total rental expense was $10,615 and $10,479 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(b) License Agreement

The Company licenses the rights to certain chemical compounds, know-how and intellectual property rights that may be suitable for the development of human therapeutics from a subsidiary of Horizon Therapeutics, PLC (the “Licensor”). Under the license agreement, the Company pays a minimum annual commitment of $46,000 and is required to make milestone payments upon attainment of certain milestone events, royalties based on net sales of products covered by the patent-related rights and a portion of any sublicense income received by the Company. The Company has paid to the Licensor all annual fees through November 2020.  At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had accrued $15,333 and $3,833, respectively, in license payments under the term of this license, included in accrued liabilities. No milestones have been achieved as of March 31, 2021. The Licensor also granted the Company a buy-out option which may be exercised at any time during the term of the agreement at increasing amounts based on the achievement of certain milestones. The Company has the right to terminate the agreement at any time by giving 90 days advance notice subject to the payment of any amounts due under the agreement at that time.  Expenses related to the license agreement are recognized in general and administrative expense in the statements of operations.

(c) Employment Agreements

In March 2020, the Company entered into employment agreements with its executive officers. The maximum aggregate severance payments under the agreements are approximately $720,000.

(d) Litigation

The Company is subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal disputes. The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and cash flows. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any pending legal actions.

 

(e) Risks and Uncertainties

In March 2020, the clinical trial sites participating in the Company's Phase 2a trial in AD patients in collaboration with the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study temporarily suspended enrollment of new patients because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to suspension of enrollment, 14 patients had been enrolled and completed treatment, out of a total trial size of 24 patients. The trial sites have reopened, and patient recruitment and treatment have resumed. In addition, due to restrictions related to COVID-19 during 2020, the Company experienced delays in opening clinical trial sites for its AD/PD Trial.  In early 2021, the remaining sites which are participating in the AD/PD Trial opened for recruitment and treatment of patients. Although the Company currently believes its clinical trials will be completed on time, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material impact on the clinical trials is dependent on the spread of the disease and government and healthcare system responses to such spread, which are presently highly uncertain. Management continues to evaluate the potential impact. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.