<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-052471.txt : 20240426
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240426081433
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-052471
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240425
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240426
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240426

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Annovis Bio, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001477845
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				262540421
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-39202
		FILM NUMBER:		24878918

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		101 LINDENWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 225
		CITY:			MALVERN
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19355
		BUSINESS PHONE:		484-875-3192

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		101 LINDENWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 225
		CITY:			MALVERN
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19355

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	QR Pharma, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20091202
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<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, DC 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 8pt"></span>&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)</b><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Not
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<i>see</i> General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On April&#160;25, 2024, Annovis Bio,&#160;Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &#8220;Company&#8221;), entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with the Equity Line
investor (the &#8220;ELOC Purchaser&#8221;), whereby the Company may offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, and whereby
the ELOC Purchaser has committed to purchase, up to 2,051,428 shares of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, $0.0001 par value
per share (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;) (but subject to the limitations described below). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company
has agreed to issue to the ELOC Purchaser shares of Common Stock with a total value of $375,000 as commitment shares (the &#8220;Commitment
Shares&#8221;), with 10,181 shares being delivered on the date of the Purchase Agreement and the remaining shares to be delivered on the
90th and 180th day thereafter. Concurrently with entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights
agreement with the ELOC Purchaser, pursuant to which it agreed to provide the ELOC Purchaser with certain registration rights related
to the shares issued under the Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Registration Rights Agreement&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company may, from time to time and at its sole discretion, direct
the ELOC Purchaser to purchase shares of Common Stock upon the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement
at a purchase price per share based on the market price of Common Stock at the time of sale as computed under the Purchase Agreement.
There is no upper limit on the price per share that The ELOC Purchaser could be obligated to pay for Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement.
The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of Common Stock to The ELOC Purchaser, and The ELOC Purchaser has no right
to require the Company to sell any shares to it under the Purchase Agreement. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to The ELOC Purchaser
under the Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under the applicable NYSE rules, in no event may the Company issue
to The ELOC Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement more than 19.99% of the shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the execution of the Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Exchange Cap&#8221;), unless (i)&#160;the Company obtains stockholder approval to
issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with applicable NYSE, or (ii)&#160;the price per share paid by
The ELOC Purchaser for all of the shares of Common Stock purchased from the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, if any, equals
or exceeds the lower of (A)&#160;the official closing price of the Common Stock immediately preceding delivery of the purchase notice
to The ELOC Purchaser and (B)&#160;the average of the closing sale prices of the Common Stock for the five (5)&#160;trading days immediately
preceding the delivery of the purchase notice.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In all cases, the Company may not issue or sell any shares of Common
Stock to The ELOC Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially
owned by The ELOC Purchaser and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section&#160;13(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and Rule&#160;13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in The ELOC Purchaser beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The net proceeds under the Purchase Agreement to the Company will depend
on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its Common Stock to the ELOC Purchaser. The Company expects that any
proceeds received by it from such sales to the ELOC Purchaser will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties
and agreements of the Company and Keystone, limitations and conditions regarding sales of Common Stock, indemnification rights and other
obligations of the parties.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There are no restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal,
participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the Purchase Agreement other than a prohibition (with certain limited exceptions)
on entering into a dilutive securities transaction during certain periods when the Company is selling Common Stock to the ELOC Purchaser
under the Purchase Agreement. The ELOC Purchaser has agreed that, during the term of the Purchase Agreement, it will not engage in or
effect, directly or indirectly, any short sales involving the Company&#8217;s securities or any hedging transaction that transfers the
economic risk of ownership of the Common Stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Purchase Agreement will automatically terminate on the earliest
to occur of (i)&#160;the expiration of the Registration Statement, (ii)&#160;the date on which Keystone shall have purchased from the
Company under the Purchase Agreement the aggregate limit of 2,051,428 shares of Common Stock, (iii)&#160;the date on which the Common
Stock shall have failed to be listed or quoted on the NYSE or another U.S. national securities exchange identified as an &#8220;eligible
market&#8221; in the Purchase Agreement, (iv)&#160;the 30th trading day after the date on which a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy
proceeding involving the Company has been commenced that is not discharged or dismissed prior to such trading day, and (v)&#160;the date
on which a bankruptcy custodian is appointed for all or substantially all of the Company&#8217;s property or the Company makes a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors. The Company has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time after the Commencement
Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), at no cost or penalty, upon one trading day&#8217;s prior written notice to the ELOC Purchaser.
The ELOC Purchaser has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement upon ten trading days&#8217; prior written notice to the Company
if certain specified events occur. The Company and the ELOC Purchaser may also agree to terminate the Purchase Agreement by mutual written
consent. Neither the Company nor the ELOC Purchaser may assign or transfer the Company&#8217;s respective rights and obligations under
the Purchase Agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The offer and sale of the securities that may be issued and sold under
the Purchase Agreement (including Commitment Shares), and the resale of such securities by the ELOC Purchaser, are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), under the Company&#8217;s shelf registration statement on Form&#160;S-3
(File No.&#160;333-276814) (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;), and the related base prospectus, dated February&#160;12, 2024,
as supplemented by a prospectus supplement to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)&#160;under the Securities Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Copies of the Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 and are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This Current Report on Form&#160;8-K shall not constitute an offer
to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any shares of Common Stock, nor shall there be any sale of shares of Common Stock in any
state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item. 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 83%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit&#160;Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2412796d1_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2412796d1_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April&#160;25, 2024 between Annovis Bio,&#160;Inc. and the ELOC Purchaser Capital Partners, LLC</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><a href="tm2412796d1_ex10-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</span></a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2412796d1_ex10-2.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April&#160;25, 2024 between Annovis Bio,&#160;Inc. and the ELOC Purchaser Capital Partners, LLC</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>104</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">SIGNATURES</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ANNOVIS BIO,&#160;INC.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 45%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: April&#160;26, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Maria Maccecchini</p></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </span>Maria Maccecchini</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: President and Chief Executive Officer</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<TYPE>EX-10.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>by and among</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ANNOVIS BIO,&nbsp;INC.,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>and</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Table
of Contents</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B><U>Page</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;I</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Purchase and Sale of Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Closing Date; Settlement Dates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Initial Public Announcements and Required Filings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;II</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PURCHASE TERMS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fixed Purchases</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchases</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchases</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Rules&nbsp;of Trading Market</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Beneficial Ownership Limitation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Commitment Shares</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;III</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Organization and Standing of the Investor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Authorization and Power</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Conflicts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Investment Purpose</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accredited Investor Status</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reliance on Exemptions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.7.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Information</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.8.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Governmental Review</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.9.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No General Solicitation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not an Affiliate</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Prior Short Sales</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Statutory Underwriter Status</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;IV</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Organization, Good Standing and Power</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Authorization, Enforcement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Capitalization</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Issuance of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Conflicts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Commission Documents, Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting; Accountants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.7.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subsidiaries</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.8.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Material Adverse Effect or Material Adverse Change, No Undisclosed Liabilities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.9.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Undisclosed Events or Circumstances</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Indebtedness</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title to Assets</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Actions Pending</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compliance With Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certain Fees</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Operation of Business</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.16.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Environmental Compliance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.17.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Material Agreements</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.18.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Transactions With Affiliates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.19.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Intellectual Property Rights</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.20.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Use of Proceeds</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.21.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Investment Company Act Status</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.22.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Benefit Plans; Labor Matters</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.23.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Taxes</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.24.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Insurance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.25.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dilutive Effect</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.26.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Manipulation of Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.27.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Securities Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.28.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Listing and Maintenance Requirements; DTC Eligibility</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.29.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Application of Takeover Protections</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.30.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Foreign Corrupt Practices</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.31.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Money Laundering Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.32.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">OFAC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.33.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Information Technology; Compliance with Data Privacy Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.34.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Disqualification Events</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.35.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ERISA</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.36.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Other Similar Agreement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.37.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Acknowledgement Regarding Investor&rsquo;s Acquisition of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;V</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ADDITIONAL COVENANTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Securities Compliance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reservation of Common Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Registration and Listing</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Keeping of Records and Books of Account; Due Diligence</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Frustration; Prohibition of Certain Issuances Before Settlement of Purchases; No Similar Transactions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.7.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Corporate Existence</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.8.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fundamental Transaction</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.9.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Selling Restrictions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effective Registration Statement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Blue Sky</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Non-Public Information</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Broker/Dealer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Disclosure Schedules</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delivery of Bring Down Opinions and Compliance Certificates Upon Occurrence of Certain Events</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;VI</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CONDITIONS TO CLOSING AND CONDITIONS TO THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conditions Precedent to Closing</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conditions Precedent to Commencement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.3. </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conditions Precedent to Purchases by Investor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;VII</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TERMINATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Automatic Termination; Termination by Consent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other Termination</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effect of Termination</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;VIII</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INDEMNIFICATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Indemnification of Investor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Indemnification Procedures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Article&nbsp;IX</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MISCELLANEOUS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certain Fees and Expenses; Commitment Shares; Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Specific Enforcement, Consent to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">45</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Entire Agreement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notices</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Waivers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amendments</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.7.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Headings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.8.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Construction</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.9.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Binding Effect</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Third Party Beneficiaries</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Governing Law</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Survival</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Counterparts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Publicity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Severability</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.16.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Further Assurances</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 8pt; width: 95%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ANNEX 2.1 TO THE</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF FIXED PURCHASE NOTICE</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 8pt; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">C-3</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ANNEX 2.2 TO THE</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF VWAP PURCHASE NOTICE</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">C-4</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ANNEX 2.2B TO THE</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF VWAP PURCHASE CONFIRMATION</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">C-5</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ANNEX 2.3 TO THE</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF ADDITIONAL VWAP PURCHASE NOTICE</FONT></TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">C-6</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This <B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT</B> is made and entered into as of April&nbsp;25, 2024 (this &ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), by and between Keystone
Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;) and Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>RECiTALS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, the parties
desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Company may issue and sell to the Investor,
from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to 19.99% of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding
shares of Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement (to the extent applicable under Section&nbsp;2.4 hereof), unless (i)&nbsp;stockholder
approval is obtained to issue more than such 19.99% or (ii)&nbsp;the price of applicable sales of Common Stock to the Investor under
this Agreement equals or exceeds the lower of (A)&nbsp;the official Closing Sale Price on the NYSE immediately preceding the delivery
of the applicable Fixed Purchase notice, VWAP Purchase notice, or Additional VWAP Purchase notice to the Investor and (B)&nbsp;the average
of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock on the NYSE for the five trading days immediately preceding the delivery of such Fixed
Purchase notice, VWAP Purchase notice or Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, as applicable (in each case plus an incremental amount to take
into account the Commitment Shares), such that the sales of such Common Stock to the Investor would not count toward the 19.99% because
they are &ldquo;at market&rdquo; under applicable NYSE rules;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS,</B> in consideration
for the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause its Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor
the Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, such sales
of Common Stock by the Company to the Investor will be made in reliance upon the provisions of Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of the Securities
Act (&ldquo;<B><I>Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)</I></B>&rdquo;) and Rule&nbsp;506(b)&nbsp;of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission under
the Securities Act (&ldquo;<B><I>Regulation D</I></B>&rdquo;), and upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the sales of Common Stock to the Investor to be made hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS,</B> the parties
hereto are concurrently entering into a Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto (the &ldquo;<B><I>Registration
Rights Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company shall provide Investor with certain registration rights related to the
shares issued under this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW, THEREFORE, </B>the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;I</B></FONT><B><BR>
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;1.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Purchase
and Sale of Stock</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, during
the Investment Period, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to issue and sell to the Investor,
and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, up to 19.99% of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date
of this Agreement, including the Commitment Shares, unless (i)&nbsp;stockholder approval is obtained to issue more than such 19.99% or
(ii)&nbsp;the price of applicable sales of Common Stock to the Investor under this Agreement equals or exceeds the lower of (A)&nbsp;the
official Closing Sale Price on the NYSE immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable Fixed Purchase notice, VWAP Purchase notice,
or Additional VWAP Purchase notice to the Investor and (B)&nbsp;the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock on the NYSE
for the five trading days immediately preceding the delivery of such Fixed Purchase notice, VWAP Purchase notice or Additional VWAP Purchase
Notice, as applicable (in each case plus an incremental amount to take into account the Commitment Shares), such that the sales of such
Common Stock to the Investor would not count toward the 19.99% because they are &ldquo;at market&rdquo; under applicable NYSE rules&nbsp;(the
 &ldquo;<B><I>Total Purchase Commitment</I></B>&rdquo;), to the extent applicable under Section&nbsp;2.4, by the delivery to the Investor
of Fixed Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices, or Additional VWAP Purchase Notices, as provided in Article&nbsp;II.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;1.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Closing
Date; Settlement Dates</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. This Agreement shall become effective and binding (the &ldquo;<B><I>Closing</I></B>&rdquo;)
upon (a)&nbsp;the delivery by the Company to its Transfer Agent of irrevocable instructions to issue the Initial Commitment Shares to
the Investor or its designees as provided in Sections 6.1 and 9.1(ii), (b)&nbsp;the delivery of counterpart signature pages&nbsp;of this
Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement executed by each of the parties hereto and thereto, and (c)&nbsp;the delivery of all
other documents, instruments and writings required to be delivered at the Closing, in each case as provided in Section&nbsp;6.1, to the
offices of Pryor Cashman LLP, 7 Times Square, New York, NY 10036, at 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date, or such other
time and place as the parties hereto shall agree. In consideration of, and in express reliance upon, the representations, warranties
and covenants contained in, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of, this Agreement, during the Investment Period the Company,
at its sole option and discretion, may issue and sell to the Investor, and, if the Company elects to so issue and sell, the Investor
shall purchase from the Company, the Shares in respect of each Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase (each, a &ldquo;<B><I>Settlement</I></B>&rdquo;).
The payment for the Shares in respect of each Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase shall occur (i)&nbsp;on the
second (<SUP>2nd</SUP>) Trading Day following delivery of the Shares by the Company, and (ii)&nbsp;in accordance with Article&nbsp;II
hereof; <U>provided</U>, that all of the conditions precedent in Article&nbsp;VII shall have been fulfilled at the applicable times set
forth in Article&nbsp;VII.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;1.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Initial
Public Announcements and Required Filings</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company shall, within the time period required
under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission a Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K describing the material terms of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares to the Investor, and
attaching as exhibits thereto copies of each of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and, if applicable, any press release
issued by the Company disclosing the execution of this Agreement by the Company (including all exhibits thereto, the &ldquo;<B><I>Current
Report</I></B>&rdquo;). The Company shall provide the Investor a reasonable opportunity to comment on a draft of the Current Report prior
to filing the Current Report with the Commission and shall give due consideration to all such comments. From and after the filing of
the Current Report with the Commission, the Company shall have publicly disclosed all material, nonpublic information delivered to the
Investor (or the Investor&rsquo;s representatives or agents) by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents or representatives (if any) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
The Investor covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company
as described in this Section&nbsp;1.3, the Investor shall maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including the existence and terms of the transactions), except that the Investor
may disclose the terms of such transactions to its financial, accounting, legal and other advisors (provided that the Investor directs
such Persons to maintain the confidentiality of such information). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare
and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline, file with the Commission the Initial Prospectus
Supplement and any New Registration Statement covering only the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities in accordance with
the Securities Act and the Registration Rights Agreement. At or before 8:30 a.m.&nbsp;(New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately
following the Effective Date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement and any New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment
thereto), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in accordance with Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act the final Prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (or post-effective
amendment thereto).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;II</B></FONT><B><BR>
PURCHASE TERMS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the satisfaction
or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree (unless otherwise
mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing) as follows:</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;2.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Fixed
Purchases</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Upon the initial satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
set forth in Section&nbsp;6.2, (the &ldquo;<B><I>Commencement</I></B>&rdquo; and the date of initial satisfaction of all of such conditions,
the &ldquo;<B><I>Commencement Date</I></B>&rdquo;) and from time to time thereafter, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;6.3, and on any business day selected by the Company where the Closing Sale Price on the applicable
national market, or quotation service, is equal to or greater than $5.00, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Fixed Purchase Notice, to purchase a Fixed Purchase Share Amount, not to exceed
the applicable Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount (calculated as of the applicable Fixed Purchase Date), at the applicable Fixed Purchase
Price therefor on the applicable Fixed Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase a &ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase</I></B>&rdquo;);
<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Investor&rsquo;s committed obligation under any single Fixed Purchase shall not exceed the
lower of 25,000 shares of Common Stock or $250,000 (provided that all shares of Common Stock in respect of all prior Fixed Purchases,
VWAP Purchases and Additional VWAP Purchases shall have been delivered to the Investor via Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (&ldquo;<I>DWAC</I>&rdquo;)).
If the Company delivers any Fixed Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase a Fixed Purchase Share Amount in excess of the applicable
Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount (calculated as of the applicable Fixed Purchase Date), such Fixed Purchase Notice shall be void <I>ab initio
</I>to the extent of the amount by which the Fixed Purchase Share Amount set forth in such Fixed Purchase Notice exceeds such applicable
Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Shares in respect of such Fixed Purchase
Notice; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the applicable Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount
in such Fixed Purchase. The Company may deliver a Fixed Purchase Notice, <U>in the Form&nbsp;attached hereto as Annex 2.1,</U> to the
Investor as often as every Trading Day, so long as (i)&nbsp;the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such Trading Day is not less
than $5.00 and (ii)&nbsp;all Shares subject to all prior Fixed Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices
(as applicable) have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares. Since delivery of a Fixed Purchase Notice is made by the
Company after market close on the applicable Fixed Purchase Date, the Fixed Purchase Price is determined and fixed at the time the Company
delivers the Fixed Purchase to the Investor.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;2.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>VWAP
Purchases</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Upon the initial satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
set forth in Section&nbsp;6.2, on the Commencement Date and from time to time thereafter, and on any business day selected by the Company
where the Closing Sale Price on the applicable national market, or quotation service is equal to or greater than $5.00, subject to the
satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;6.3, in addition to purchases of Shares as described in Section&nbsp;2.1,
the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a VWAP Purchase
Notice, to purchase the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Amount, not to exceed the applicable VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount, at the applicable
VWAP Purchase Price therefor on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date in accordance with this Agreement (each such purchase, a &ldquo;<B><I>VWAP
Purchase</I></B>&rdquo;); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Investor&rsquo;s aggregate committed obligation under a VWAP Purchase
and all Additional VWAP Purchases shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate for such VWAP Purchase and all such Additional VWAP Purchases,
collectively. The Company may deliver VWAP Purchase Notice, <U>in the Form&nbsp;attached hereto as Annex 2.2</U>, to the Investor only
(i)&nbsp;on a Trading Day on which the Company also properly submitted a Fixed Purchase Notice providing for a Fixed Purchase of an amount
of Shares not less than the applicable Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount (calculated as of the applicable Fixed Purchase Date), (ii)&nbsp;if
all Shares subject to all prior Fixed Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices, and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices (as applicable) have
theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares and (iii)&nbsp;300% of the number of Shares directed by the Company to be purchased
by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding Fixed Purchase Notice for the corresponding Fixed Purchase have traded since the VWAP Purchase
Commencement Time. The Investor is obligated to accept each VWAP Purchase Notice prepared and delivered by the Company in accordance
with the terms of and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in this Agreement. If the Company delivers any VWAP Purchase
Notice directing the Investor to purchase a VWAP Purchase Share Amount in excess of the applicable VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount that
the Company is then permitted to include in such VWAP Purchase Notice, such VWAP Purchase Notice shall be void <I>ab initio</I> to the
extent of the amount by which the VWAP Purchase Share Amount set forth in such VWAP Purchase Notice exceeds such applicable VWAP Purchase
Maximum Amount, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Shares in respect of such VWAP Purchase Notice; <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the applicable VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount in such VWAP Purchase
At or prior to 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the VWAP Purchase Date for each VWAP Purchase,
the Investor shall provide to the Company a written confirmation of such VWAP Purchase setting forth the applicable VWAP Purchase Share
Amount and VWAP Purchase Price for such VWAP Purchase (each, a &ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase Confirmation</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;2.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Additional
VWAP Purchases</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Upon the initial satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth
in set forth in Section&nbsp;6.3 on the Commencement Date and from time to time thereafter, subject to the satisfaction of all of the
conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;6.3, in addition to purchases of Shares as described in Section&nbsp;2.1 and Section&nbsp;2.2, the
Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of an Additional VWAP
Purchase Notice, to purchase the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount, not to exceed the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase
Maximum Amount, at the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Price therefor on the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date in accordance
with this Agreement (each such purchase, an &ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP Purchase</I></B>&rdquo;); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that
the Investor&rsquo;s aggregate committed obligation under a VWAP Purchase and all Additional VWAP Purchases, the applicable Additional
VWAP Purchase Date therefor is the same Trading Day as the applicable VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP Purchase, shall not exceed $10,000,000
in the aggregate for such VWAP Purchase and all such Additional VWAP Purchases, collectively. The Company may deliver an Additional VWAP
Purchase Notice, in the Form&nbsp;attached hereto as Annex 2.3, to the Investor only (i)&nbsp;on a Trading Day that is also the VWAP
Purchase Date for a VWAP Purchase with respect to which the Company properly submitted to the Investor a VWAP Purchase Notice in accordance
with this Agreement on the applicable Fixed Purchase Date for a Fixed Purchase of an amount of Shares not less than the applicable Fixed
Purchase Maximum Amount (calculated as of the applicable Fixed Purchase Date), (ii)&nbsp;if all Shares subject to all prior Fixed Purchase
Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices, and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices, including, without limitation, all prior VWAP Purchases and Additional
VWAP Purchases effected on the same Trading Day as the Additional VWAP Purchase Date on which the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase
is to be effected, as applicable, have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares and (iii)&nbsp;300% of the number of
Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to the corresponding VWAP Purchase Notice for the corresponding
VWAP Purchase have traded since the Additional VWAP Purchase Commencement Time. The Investor is obligated to accept each Additional VWAP
Purchase Notice prepared and delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms of and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
contained in this Agreement. If the Company delivers any Additional VWAP Purchase Notice directing the Investor to purchase an Additional
VWAP Purchase Share Amount in excess of the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount that the Company is then permitted to
include in such Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, such Additional VWAP Purchase Notice shall be void <I>ab initio</I> to the extent of
the amount by which the Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount set forth in such Additional VWAP Purchase Notice exceeds such applicable
Additional VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount, and the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase such excess Shares in respect of such
Additional VWAP Purchase Notice; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Investor shall remain obligated to purchase the applicable
Additional VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount in such Additional VWAP Purchase At or prior to 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Trading
Day immediately following the Additional VWAP Purchase Date for each Additional VWAP Purchase, the Investor shall provide to the Company
a written confirmation of such Additional VWAP Purchase setting forth the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount and Additional
VWAP Purchase Price for such Additional VWAP Purchase (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP Purchase Confirmation</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;2.4.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance
with Rules&nbsp;of Trading Market.</U></FONT></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Share
Issuance Restriction</U>.</B> The Company shall not issue or sell any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and the Investor
shall not purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent that after giving effect thereto,
the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that would be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Commitment Shares, would exceed 2,051,428 (representing 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement, but not counting any such sales of such Common Stock to the Investor that would not count toward
the 19.99% because they are &ldquo;at market&rdquo; under applicable NYSE rules), which number of shares shall be reduced, on a share-for-share
basis, by the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any transaction or series of transactions that may be aggregated
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under applicable rules&nbsp;of the Trading Market (such maximum number of shares
of Common Stock issuable by the Company under this Agreement, the &ldquo;<B><I>Aggregate Limit</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>General</U>.
</B>The Company shall not issue or sell any shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if such issuance or sale would reasonably
be expected to result in (A)&nbsp;a violation of the Securities Act or (B)&nbsp;a breach of the rules&nbsp;of the Trading Market. The
provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.4 shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section&nbsp;2.4
only if necessary to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules&nbsp;of the Trading Market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;2.5.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Beneficial
Ownership Limitation</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
the Company shall not&nbsp;issue or sell, and the Investor shall not&nbsp;purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this
Agreement&nbsp;which, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and its Affiliates
(as calculated pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act and Rule&nbsp;13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the
beneficial ownership by the&nbsp;Investor&nbsp;of more than&nbsp;4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;<B><I>Beneficial
Ownership Limitation</I></B>&rdquo;). Upon the written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly (but not later than
the next business day on which the Transfer Agent is open for business) confirm orally or in writing to the Investor the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding as of the most recent date for which the Transfer Agent has such information. The Investor and the Company
shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations required under this Section&nbsp;2.5 and the application of this Section&nbsp;2.5.
The Investor&rsquo;s written certification to the Company of the applicability of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the resulting
effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the applicability thereof and such result absent manifest error.
The provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.5 shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms
of this Section&nbsp;2.5 to the extent necessary to properly give effect to the limitations contained in this Section&nbsp;2.5.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;2.6.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Commitment
Shares</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In consideration for the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of this Agreement,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement on the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver irrevocable instructions
to its Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor or its designee(s)&nbsp;the Initial Commitment Shares, as DWAC Shares, not later than
4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New York City time) on the Closing Date, and prior to the delivery of the initial Fixed Purchase Notice. The Commitment
Shares (not including the Back End Commitment Shares) shall be included in the initial Prospectus Supplement to be freely tradable and
transferable and without restriction on resale and without any stop transfer instructions maintained against the transfer thereof. Additionally,
in further consideration for the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver (i)&nbsp;on the
ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the Commencement Date, irrevocable instructions to its Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor
or its designee(s)&nbsp;the First Back End Commitment Shares, (ii)&nbsp;on the one hundred and eightieth (180th) calendar day following
the Commencement Date, irrevocable instructions to its Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor or its designee(s)&nbsp;the Second Back
End Commitment Shares, as applicable, as DWAC Shares, such that each of the Initial Commitment Shares, First Back End Commitment Share
and Second Back End Commitment Shares are credited to the Investor&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s specified DWAC account with DTC under
its FAST Program not later than 4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New York City time) on their respective due date. For the avoidance of doubt, all of
the Commitment Shares, including the Back End Commitment Shares, shall be fully earned as of the Closing Date, regardless of whether
any Fixed Purchases or VWAP Purchases are effected hereunder and regardless of any subsequent termination of this Agreement. In the event
of a termination of this Agreement prior to the 90th calendar day or 180th calendar day following the Commencement Date, any unpaid Commitment
Shares shall be paid at that date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;III</B></FONT><B><BR>
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Investor hereby makes
the following representations, warranties and covenants to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Organization
and Standing of the Investor</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Authorization
and Power</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor has the requisite limited liability company power and authority
to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and to purchase or acquire the Securities
in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited
liability company action, and no further consent or authorization of the Investor, its Board of Directors or its members is required.
Each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership, or similar laws relating
to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor&rsquo;s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application
(including any limitation of equitable remedies).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Conflicts</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and
shall not (i)&nbsp;result in a violation of such Investor&rsquo;s certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other
applicable organizational instruments, (ii)&nbsp;conflict with, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would become a default) under, or give rise to any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material
agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Investor is
a party or is bound, (iii)&nbsp;create or impose any lien, charge or encumbrance on any property of the Investor under any agreement
or any commitment to which the Investor is party or under which the Investor is bound or under which any of its properties or assets
are bound, or (iv)&nbsp;result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, or regulation, or any order, judgment
or decree of any court or governmental agency applicable to the Investor or by which any of its properties or assets are bound or affected,
except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii)&nbsp;and (iv), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations
and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or otherwise interfere with, in any material respect, the ability
of the Investor to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. The Investor is
not required under any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, rule&nbsp;or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization
or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement or to purchase or acquire the Securities in accordance
with the terms hereof; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that for purposes of the representation made in this sentence, the Investor is
assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the relevant representations and warranties and the compliance with the relevant covenants
and agreements of the Company in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.4.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Investment
Purpose</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor is acquiring the Securities for its own account, for investment purposes
and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered
under or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that by making the representations
herein, the Investor does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific
term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with, or pursuant to, a registration statement filed
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or an applicable exemption under the Securities Act. The Investor does not presently have
any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to sell or distribute any of the Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.5.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Accredited
Investor Status</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor is an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; as that term is defined
in Rule&nbsp;501(a)&nbsp;of Regulation D.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.6.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Reliance
on Exemptions</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to
it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that the Company
is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor&rsquo;s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments
and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of
the Investor to acquire the Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.7.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Information</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>.
</U>All materials relating to the business, financial condition, management and operations of the Company and materials relating to the
offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Investor have been furnished or otherwise made available to the Investor
or its advisors, including, without limitation, the Commission Documents. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities
involves a high degree of risk. The Investor is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and has such knowledge
and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of a proposed investment in the
Securities. The Investor and its advisors have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives
of the Company concerning the financial condition and business of the Company and other matters relating to an investment in the Securities.
Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives
shall modify, amend or affect the Investor&rsquo;s right to rely on the Company&rsquo;s representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or in any other Transaction Document to which the Company is a party or the Investor&rsquo;s right to rely on any other document
or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the opinions of the Company&rsquo;s counsel delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;6.2(xvi)). The Investor
has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect
to its acquisition of the Securities. The Investor understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for its own tax liabilities
that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Investor is aware of all of its
obligations under U.S. federal and applicable state securities laws and all rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the purchase and sale of the Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.8.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Governmental Review</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency
or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness
or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the
Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.9.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
General Solicitation</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor is not purchasing or acquiring the Securities as a result
of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale
of the Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.10.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Not
an Affiliate</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor is not an officer, director or an Affiliate of the Company. As
of the date of this Agreement, the Investor does not beneficially own any shares of Common Stock or securities exercisable for or convertible
into shares of Common Stock, and during the Restricted Period,&nbsp;Investor will not acquire beneficial ownership of any shares of the
Company&rsquo;s capital stock (including shares of Common Stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock)
other than pursuant to this Agreement; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or be deemed to
prohibit the Investor from purchasing, in an open market transaction or otherwise, shares of Common Stock necessary to make delivery
by the Investor in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of Shares that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company in connection
with the settlement of a Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase or Additional VWAP Purchase, as applicable, if the Company or the Transfer Agent
shall have failed for any reason to electronically transfer all of the Shares subject to such Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase or Additional
VWAP Purchase, as applicable, to the Investor by crediting the Investor&rsquo;s or its designated Broker-Dealer&rsquo;s account at DTC
through its DWAC delivery system, at or prior to the applicable time required by and otherwise in compliance with Section&nbsp;2.4 of
this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.11.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Prior Short Sales</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. At no time prior to the date of this Agreement has any of the Investor,
its agents, representatives or Affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any (i)&nbsp;&ldquo;short
sale&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii)&nbsp;hedging
transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;3.12.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Statutory
Underwriter Status</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Investor acknowledges that it will be disclosed as an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo;
and a &ldquo;selling stockholder&rdquo; in the Initial Prospectus Supplement and any New Registration Statement and in any Prospectus
contained therein to the extent required by applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3.13&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Resales
of Securities</U></B>. The Investor represents, warrants and covenants that it will resell Securities purchased or acquired by the Investor
from the Company pursuant to this Agreement only in a manner described under the caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in the Registration
Statement, and in a manner in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules&nbsp;and regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;IV</B></FONT><B><BR>
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as set forth in the
Commission Documents or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the Investor (which is hereby incorporated by reference
in, and constitutes an integral part of, this Agreement) (the &ldquo;<B><I>Disclosure Schedule</I></B>&rdquo;), the Company hereby makes
the following representations, warranties and covenants to the Investor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Organization,
Good Standing and Power</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power
and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in violation
or default of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or
property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case
may be, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any
such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Authorization,
Enforcement</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
perform its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to issue the Securities in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof. Except for approvals of the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors or a committee thereof as may be required
in connection with any issuance and sale of Shares to the Investor hereunder (which approvals shall be obtained prior to the delivery
of any Fixed Purchase Notice, any VWAP Purchase Notice and any Additional VWAP Purchase Notice), the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further
consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors or its stockholders, is required in order for the Company to execute,
deliver and perform its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each of the Transaction Documents
to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting
generally the enforcement of, creditor&rsquo;s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application (including
any limitation of equitable remedies).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Capitalization</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents and this Agreement, there are no agreements or arrangements under
which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any securities under the Securities Act. Except as set forth in the
Commission Documents, no shares of capital stock of the Company are entitled to preemptive rights and there are no outstanding debt
securities and no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of
the Company other than those issued or granted in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company&rsquo;s equity incentive
and/or compensatory plans or arrangements. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements entered into by the
Company to sell restricted securities or as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company is not a party to, and it has no
Knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. Except as set
forth in the Commission Documents, there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will
be triggered by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions described herein or
therein. The Company has made available via EDGAR true and correct copies of the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation as in
effect on the Commencement Date (the &ldquo;<U>Charter</U>&rdquo;), and the Company&rsquo;s Bylaws as in effect on the Commencement
Date (the &ldquo;<U>Bylaws</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.4.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Issuance
of Securities</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Commitment Shares have been, and the Shares to be issued under this Agreement
have been, or with respect to Shares to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to a particular Fixed Purchase Notice, a particular VWAP
Purchase Notice or a particular Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, will be, prior to the delivery to the Investor hereunder of such Fixed
Purchase Notice, VWAP Purchase Notice, Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, respectively, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company. The Commitment Shares, when issued to the Investor in accordance with this Agreement, and the Shares, when
issued and sold against payment therefor in accordance with this Agreement, shall be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable
and free from all liens, charges, taxes, security interests, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, preemptive or similar rights and
other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof, and the Investor shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common
Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and reserved by the Company for issuance
and sale by the Company to the Investor as Shares under this Agreement, and 50,000 shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and
reserved by the Company for issuance by the Company to the Investor as Commitment Shares under this Agreement, collectively representing
a number of shares equal to 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.5.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Conflicts</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and shall
not (i)&nbsp;result in a violation of any provision of the Company&rsquo;s Charter or Bylaws, (ii)&nbsp;conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would become a default) under, or give rise to any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material
agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company is
a party or is bound, (iii)&nbsp;create or impose a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Company under any agreement
or any commitment to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of their respective properties or
assets is subject, or (iv)&nbsp;result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations and the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Trading Market), except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii)&nbsp;and
(iv), for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations, liens, charges, encumbrances and violations
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement
or the Registration Rights Agreement and as required under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, the Company is
not required under any federal, state, local or foreign law, rule&nbsp;or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency (including, without limitation, the Trading Market) in order
for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or to
issue the Securities to the Investor in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (other than such consents, authorizations, orders,
filings or registrations as have been obtained or made prior to the Closing Date); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that, for purposes
of the representation made in this sentence, the Company is assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Investor in this Agreement and the compliance by it with its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.6.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Commission
Documents, Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting; Accountants</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company has timely filed (giving effect to permissible extensions in accordance with Rule&nbsp;12b-25 under the Exchange Act) all Commission
Documents for the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement required to be filed by it (the &ldquo;<B><I>Filed Commission Documents</I></B>&rdquo;).
The Company made available to the Investor via EDGAR or otherwise true and complete copies of the Filed Commission Documents prior to
the Closing Date. As of its filing date, each Commission Document complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and other federal, state and local laws, rules&nbsp;and regulations applicable to it, and, as
of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Closing Date, on the date of such amended or superseded filing).
Each Registration Statement, on the date it is filed with the Commission, on the date it is declared effective by the Commission, on
each Fixed Purchase Date, each VWAP Purchase Date and each Additional VWAP Purchase Date, shall comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act) and shall not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein not misleading, except that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements in or omissions from
such Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company
in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein. The Prospectus and each Prospectus Supplement required to be filed
pursuant to this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement after the Closing Date, when taken together, on its date, on each Fixed
Purchase Date, each VWAP Purchase Date and each Additional VWAP Purchase Date, shall comply in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act) and shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that this representation and warranty shall
not apply to statements in or omissions from the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein. Each
Commission Document (other than the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any New Registration Statement, or the Prospectus included therein
or any Prospectus Supplement thereto) to be filed with or furnished to the Commission after the Closing Date and filed as part of or
incorporated by reference in the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any New Registration Statement, or the Prospectus included therein
or any Prospectus Supplement thereto required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement (including,
without limitation, the Current Report), when such document is filed with or furnished to the Commission and, if applicable, when such
document becomes effective, as the case may be, shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and other federal, state and local laws, rules&nbsp;and regulations applicable to it. There are no outstanding
or unresolved comments or undertakings in such comment letters received by the Company from the Commission. The Commission has not issued
any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act. To the Company&rsquo;s Knowledge, the Commission has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
financial statements and schedules of the Company to be filed as part of or incorporated by reference in the Initial Prospectus Supplement
or any New Registration Statement, or the Prospectus included therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, present fairly in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated,
comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X, and have been prepared in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (&ldquo;<B><I>GAAP</I></B>&rdquo;) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as otherwise noted therein). The statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Commission
Documents, the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any New Registration Statement are based on or derived from sources that the Company
believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent
to the use of such data from such source.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company has established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;13a-15 and 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act). Except as disclosed in Commission Documents, such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company is made known to the Company&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others
within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established.
The Company has established and maintain internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;13a-15 and 15d-15
under the Exchange Act). Except as disclosed in Commission Documents, such internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance that (A)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization;
(B)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
accountability for assets; (C)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization;
(D)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences; and (E)&nbsp;The Company&rsquo;s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of
the Company have been advised of: (i)&nbsp;any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the Company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii)&nbsp;any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company&rsquo;s internal controls.
Since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, except as disclosed in Commission Documents,
there have been (A)&nbsp;no material weakness in the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated)
and (B)&nbsp;no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including
any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company is in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder,
which are applicable to it as of the date hereof.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s accountants are set forth in the Commission Documents and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such accountants are an independent
registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.7.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Subsidiaries</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The Company has no Subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.8.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Material Adverse Effect or Material Adverse Change, No Undisclosed Liabilities</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as
otherwise disclosed in any Commission Document, since the end of the Company&rsquo;s most recent audited fiscal year: (i)&nbsp;the Company
has not experienced or suffered any Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Company&rsquo;s Knowledge, there exists no current state of
facts, condition or event which would have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii)&nbsp; the Company has not incurred any material liability
or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction; (iii)&nbsp;the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding
capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary
and customary dividends; and (iv)&nbsp;there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt
of the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has no liabilities,
obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
that would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP and are
not disclosed in the Commission Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company&rsquo;s business since September&nbsp;30,
2023 and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.9.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Undisclosed Events or Circumstances</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. No event, liability, development or circumstance has
occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company or any of its businesses, properties, liabilities,
prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i)&nbsp;would be required to be disclosed
by the Company under applicable securities laws in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, which has
not been disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, or (ii)&nbsp;would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.10.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Indebtedness</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 sets forth, as of December&nbsp;31, 2023, all outstanding secured
and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company , or for which the Company has commitments through such date. For the purposes of this Agreement,
 &ldquo;<B><I>Indebtedness</I></B>&rdquo; shall mean (a)&nbsp;any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000
(other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b)&nbsp;all guaranties, endorsements, indemnities and
other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others in excess of $100,000, whether or not the same are or should be reflected
in the Company&rsquo;s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or
collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c)&nbsp;the present value of any lease payments in excess
of $100,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. There is no existing or continuing default or event
of default in respect of any Indebtedness of the Company. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take
any steps, to seek protection pursuant to Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal or state bankruptcy law or law for
the relief of debtors, nor does the Company have any Knowledge that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other federal
or state bankruptcy law or any law for the relief of debtors. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts
as they become due.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.11.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Title
to Assets</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property
and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company, in each case free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property by the Company; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company is held by it under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere in any material respect with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company, except as described or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.12.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Actions
Pending</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as disclosed in Commission Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers
or directors in their capacities as such, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.13.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance
With Laws</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. During the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof, except as described
in the Filed Commission Documents, the Company is and at all times has been in material compliance with all applicable U.S. and foreign
statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the Company (&ldquo;<B><I>Applicable Laws</I></B>&rdquo;), except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.14.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Certain
Fees</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, no brokerage or finder&rsquo;s fees or commissions
are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank
or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with
respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section&nbsp;4.14
incurred by the Company that may be due or payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other
than to the Investor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.15.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Operation
of Business</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company possesses or has obtained, all licenses, certificates, consents,
orders, approvals, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign governmental entity that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct
of their respective businesses as currently conducted, as described or incorporated by reference in the Commission Documents (the &ldquo;<B><I>Permits</I></B>&rdquo;),
except where the failure to possess, obtain or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has not received any written notice of any proceeding relating to revocation or modification of any such Permit or has any
reason to believe that such Permit will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where the failure to obtain any such renewal would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. This Section&nbsp;4.15 does not relate to environmental matters,
such items being the subject of Section&nbsp;4.16.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.16.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Environmental
Compliance</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company is not in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court,
domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Environmental
Laws</I></B>&rdquo;), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, is
liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or subject to any claim relating to any Environmental
Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim. Other than as set forth or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule, writ or order
of any governmental entity under any Environmental Laws outstanding against the Company which would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.17.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Material
Agreements</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company is not a party
to any written or oral contract, instrument, agreement commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement of the type that would be required
to be filed as an exhibit to the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K (collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Material Agreements</I></B>&rdquo;).
Each of the Material Agreements described in the Commission Documents conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained
or incorporated by reference therein. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, the Company has performed in all material respects
all the obligations then required to be performed by them under the Material Agreements, have received no notice of default or an event
of default by the Company thereunder and are not aware of any basis for the assertion thereof, and neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other contracting party thereto are in default under any Material Agreement now in effect, the result of which would
have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents, each of the Material Agreements is in full force and
effect, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, each other contracting party thereto, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally
the enforcement of, creditor&rsquo;s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.18.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Transactions
With Affiliates</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents, none of the Company&rsquo;s,
officers or directors, , has either directly or indirectly an interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that would be required to
be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.19.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Intellectual
Property Rights</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company owns or possesses adequate rights or licenses to use all material
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses,
approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company&rsquo;s material trademarks, trade names,
service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government
authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof,
will expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has no Knowledge of any infringement by the Company of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents,
patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar
rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no
claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company&rsquo;s Knowledge, being threatened against, the Company
regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations,
trade secret or other infringement, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.20.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Use
of Proceeds</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Company to the Investor shall
be used by the Company in the manner as will be set forth in the Prospectus included in any Registration Statement (and any post-effective
amendment thereto) and any Prospectus Supplement thereto filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.21.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Investment
Company Act Status</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company is not required to be registered as, and immediately after
receipt of payment for the Shares will not be required to be registered as, an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo; within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.22.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Benefit
Plans; Labor Matters</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Each benefit and compensation plan, agreement, policy and arrangement
that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company for current or former employees or directors of, or independent contractors
with respect to, the Company has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes,
orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations, and the Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable statutes, orders, rules&nbsp;and
regulations in regard to such plans, agreements, policies and arrangements. Each stock option granted under any equity incentive plan
of the Company (each, a &ldquo;<B><I>Stock Plan</I></B>&rdquo;) was granted with a per share exercise price no less than the market price
per common share on the grant date of such option in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of the Trading Market, and no such grant involved
any &ldquo;back-dating,&rdquo; &ldquo;forward-dating&rdquo; or similar practice with respect to the effective date of such grant; each
such option (i)&nbsp;was granted in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Laws and with the applicable Stock Plan(s), (ii)&nbsp;was
duly approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, and (iii)&nbsp;has been properly accounted for in the Company&rsquo;s financial
statements and disclosed, to the extent required, in the Company&rsquo;s filings or submissions with the Commission, and the Trading
Market. The Company is not in violation of or has received written notice of any violation with respect to any federal or state law,
regulation or rule&nbsp;relating to discrimination in the hiring, termination, promotion, employment or pay of employees, nor any applicable
federal or state wages and hours law, nor any state law, regulation or rule&nbsp;precluding the denial of credit due to the neighborhood
in which a property is situated, the violation of any of which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. There are no existing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened labor disputes with the employees of
the Company that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.23.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Taxes</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
 &nbsp;The Company has filed on a timely basis (including in accordance with any applicable extensions) all material necessary federal,
state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof or have properly requested extensions
thereof, and have paid all taxes shown as due thereon, and if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied
against the Company. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents, no material tax deficiency has been asserted against any such entity,
and the Company has no Knowledge of any tax deficiency that is likely to be asserted against any such entity that, individually or in
the aggregate, if determined adversely to any such entity, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All material
tax liabilities are adequately provided for on the books of the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.24.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Insurance</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management
of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company is engaged, including, but not limited to,
insurance covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company against theft, damage, destruction, environmental liabilities,
acts of vandalism, terrorism, earthquakes, flood and all other risks customarily insured against, all of which insurance is in full force
and effect. Neither The Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and nor does it have any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.25.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Dilutive
Effect</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company is aware and acknowledges that issuance of the Securities could cause
dilution to existing stockholders and could significantly increase the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock. The Company further
acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Commitment Shares and to issue the Shares pursuant to the terms of a Fixed Purchase, VWAP
Purchase or Additional VWAP Purchase in accordance with this Agreement is, in each case, unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect
that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.26.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Manipulation
of Price</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company has not, and to its Knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has,
(i)&nbsp;taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii)&nbsp;sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any
compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii)&nbsp;paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or Affiliates
will during the term of this Agreement, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf will during the term of
this Agreement, take any of the actions referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.27.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities
Act</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has complied and shall
comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder,
including, without limitation, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act. Each Registration Statement, upon filing with the Commission
and at the time it is declared effective by the Commission, shall satisfy all of the requirements of the Securities Act to register the
resale of the Registrable Securities included therein by the Investor in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement on a delayed
or continuous basis under Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act at then-prevailing market prices, and not fixed prices. The Company
is not, and has not previously been at any time, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule&nbsp;144(i).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.28.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Listing
and Maintenance Requirements; DTC Eligibility</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to
Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its Knowledge is likely to
have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification
that the Commission is currently contemplating terminating such registration. Except as disclosed in the Filed Commission Documents,
the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received any written notice from any Person to the effect that
the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Trading Market. Except as disclosed in the Commission
Documents, the Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements of the Trading Market. The Common Stock is
eligible for participation in the DTC book entry system and has shares on deposit at DTC for transferred electronically to third parties
via DTC through its DWAC delivery system. The Company has not received notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of, or restriction
on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Stock, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Common Stock
is being imposed or is contemplated.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.29.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Application
of Takeover Protections</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary
action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company&rsquo;s Charter or the laws of the State of Delaware
that is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the Investor and the Company fulfilling their respective obligations
or exercising their respective rights under the Transaction Documents (as applicable), including, without limitation, as a result of
the Company&rsquo;s issuance of the Securities and the Investor&rsquo;s ownership of the Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.30.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Foreign
Corrupt Practices</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Neither the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or
other Person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i)&nbsp;directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii)&nbsp;made any unlawful payment to foreign
or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii)&nbsp;failed
to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any Person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which
is in violation of law, or (iv)&nbsp;violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended (the &ldquo;<B><I>FCPA</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.31.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Money
Laundering Laws</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times
in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act
of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder and any related or
similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><I>Money
Laundering Laws</I></B>&rdquo;); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or
any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.32.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>OFAC</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company (i)&nbsp;is
currently subject to any sanctions administered by the U.S. government, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury
Department (&ldquo;<B><I>OFAC</I></B>&rdquo;) or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union,
or the United Kingdom (including sanctions administered or controlled by Her Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury) (collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Sanctions</I></B>&rdquo;
and such persons, &ldquo;<B><I>Sanctioned Persons</I></B>&rdquo;) or other relevant sanctions authority, and (ii)&nbsp;will use the proceeds
of this offering, directly or indirectly, to fund or facilitate the activities of any Sanctioned Persons or entity or any country, region
or territory that is, at the time of such funding or facilitation, subject to Sanctions or any person or entity located in a country,
region or territory subject to Sanctions (including any administered or enforced by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United
Nations Security Council, the European Union, or the United Kingdom (including sanctions administered or controlled by Her Majesty&rsquo;s
Treasury). Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company,
is a Person that is, or is 50% or more owned or otherwise controlled by a Person that is: (i)&nbsp;the subject of any Sanctions; or (ii)&nbsp;located,
organized or resident in a country, region or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions that broadly prohibit
dealings with that country, region or territory (including at the time of this agreement, Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea)
(collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Sanctioned Countries</I></B>&rdquo; and each, a &ldquo;<B><I>Sanctioned Country</I></B>&rdquo;). The Company
has not engaged in any dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of Sanctioned Persons, or with or in a Sanctioned Country, in
the preceding 3 years, nor does the Company have any plans to deal or transact with Sanctioned Persons, or with or in Sanctioned Countries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.33.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Information
Technology; Compliance with Data Privacy Laws</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. To the Company&rsquo;s Knowledge and as previously
disclosed under Commission Documents, (i)&nbsp;there have been no material breaches or violations of (or unauthorized access to) the
Company&rsquo;s information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications
and databases (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><I>IT Systems</I></B>&rdquo;) or any personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential
or regulated data (collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Personal Data</I></B>&rdquo;) processed or stored by or on behalf of the Company, except
for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any regulator, nor are there any pending internal
investigations of the Company relating to the same and (ii)&nbsp;the Company is presently in compliance in all material respects with
all Applicable Laws, statutes and regulations and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal
Data.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.34.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Disqualification Events</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. None of the Company, any of their predecessors, any affiliated
issuer, any director, general partner executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the Transaction contemplated hereby,
any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power,
nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the
time of sale (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Issuer Covered Person</I></B>&rdquo;) is subject to any of the &ldquo;Bad Actor&rdquo; disqualifications
described in Rule&nbsp;506(d)(1)(i)&nbsp;to (viii)&nbsp;under the Securities Act (a &ldquo;<B><I>Disqualification Event</I></B>&rdquo;),
except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule&nbsp;506(d)(2)&nbsp;or (d)(3)&nbsp;under the Securities Act. The Company have exercised
reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.35.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>ERISA</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
Except for the Company&rsquo;s 401(k)&nbsp;plan for participation by the Company&rsquo;s employees or as set forth or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company is not a party to an &ldquo;employee benefit plan,&rdquo; as
defined in Section&nbsp;3(3)&nbsp;of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&ldquo;<B><I>ERISA</I></B>&rdquo;),
which: (i)&nbsp;is subject to Title IV of ERISA and (ii)&nbsp;is or was at any time maintained, administered or contributed to by the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (as defined hereafter). These plans are referred to collectively herein as the &ldquo;Employee
Plans.&rdquo; An &ldquo;ERISA Affiliate&rdquo; of any person or entity means any other person or entity which, together with that Person
or entity, could be treated as a single employer under Section&nbsp;414(b), (c), (m)&nbsp;or (o)&nbsp;of the Code. Each Employee Plan
has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of Applicable Law. Except as set forth or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there is no liability in respect of post-retirement health and medical
benefits for retired employees of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, other than medical benefits required to be continued under
Applicable Law. No &ldquo;prohibited transaction&rdquo; (as defined in either Section&nbsp;406 of ERISA or Section&nbsp;4975 of the Code)
has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan; and each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section&nbsp;401(a)&nbsp;of
the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.36.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Other Similar Agreement</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents, other than the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the Company is not a party to any agreement that is (or that contains any term, obligation
or restriction that is) in effect on the date hereof with any Person, other than the Investor, relating to any &ldquo;at the market offering,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;equity line of credit&rdquo; or any other similar continuous offering in which the Company may offer, issue or sell Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents at a future determined price.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;4.37.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Acknowledgement
Regarding Investor&rsquo;s Acquisition of Securities</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm&rsquo;s-length purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or
fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection therewith is merely incidental
to the Investor&rsquo;s acquisition of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company&rsquo;s decision
to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions
contemplated thereby by the Company, respectively, and their respective representatives. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Investor has not made and does not make any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents other than those specifically set forth in Article&nbsp;IV.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;V</B></FONT><B><BR>
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants with
the Investor, and the Investor covenants with the Company, as follows, which covenants of one party are for the benefit of the other
party during the Investment Period:</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities
Compliance</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company shall notify the Commission and the Trading Market, if and as applicable,
in accordance with their respective rules&nbsp;and regulations, of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and shall
take all necessary action, undertake all proceedings and obtain all registrations, permits, consents and approvals for the legal and
valid issuance of the Securities to the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, as applicable.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Reservation
of Common Stock</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company has available and the Company shall reserve and keep available
at all times, free of preemptive and other similar rights of stockholders, 5,050,000 shares of authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock to enable the Company to time effect the issuance, sale and delivery of all Shares pursuant to this Agreement. As of the date of
this Agreement the Company has reserved, and as of the Commencement Date shall have continued to reserve, out of its authorized and unissued
Common Stock, 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases and Additional VWAP
Purchases under this Agreement, and 50,000 shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuing the Commitment Shares not payable
at the Closing. The number of shares of Common Stock so reserved for the purpose of effecting Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases and Additional
VWAP Purchases under this Agreement may be increased from time to time by the Company from and after the Commencement Date, and such
number of reserved shares may be reduced from and after the Commencement Date only by the number of Shares actually issued, sold and
delivered to the Investor pursuant to any Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase effected from and after the Commencement
Date pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Registration
and Listing</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Common
Stock to continue to be registered as a class of securities under Sections 12(b)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act, and to comply with its reporting
and filing obligations under the Exchange Act, and shall not take any action or file any document (whether or not permitted by the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act) to terminate or suspend such registration or to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under
the Exchange Act or Securities Act, except as permitted herein. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to continue
the listing and trading of its Common Stock and the listing of the Securities purchased by the Investor hereunder on the Trading Market
and to comply with the Company&rsquo;s reporting, filing and other obligations under the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Trading Market.
The Company shall not take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock
on the Trading Market. If the Company receives any final and non-appealable notice that the listing or quotation of the Common Stock
on the Trading Market shall be terminated on a date certain, the Company shall promptly (and in any case within 24 hours) notify the
Investor of such fact in writing and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Common Stock to be listed or quoted on
another Eligible Market.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.4.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance
with Laws.</U></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">During
the Investment Period, (a)&nbsp;the Company shall comply, with all laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to the business and
operations of the Company, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b)&nbsp;the Company shall comply with all applicable
provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including Regulation M thereunder, applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue
Sky&rdquo; laws, and applicable listing rules&nbsp;of the Trading Market or Eligible Market, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement
in any material respect or for Investor to conduct resales of Securities under the Registration Statement in any material respect. Without
limiting the foregoing, none of the Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents,
employees or any other Persons acting on their behalf shall, in connection with the operation of the respective businesses of the Company,
(1)&nbsp;use any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment or to make any unlawful expenditures relating
to political activity to government officials, candidates or members of political parties or organizations, (2)&nbsp;pay, accept or receive
any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, or (3)&nbsp;violate or operate in noncompliance with any export restrictions,
anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or other applicable domestic or foreign laws and regulations, including, without limitation,
the FCPA and the Money Laundering Laws.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Investor shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to the performance by it of its obligations under this
Agreement and its investment in the Securities, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit or otherwise interfere
with the ability of the Investor to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Investor shall comply with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including Regulation
M thereunder, and all applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws. Neither the Investor nor any of its officers or directors
will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to cause or to result in, or which would in the future reasonably
be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company, in each case to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Securities.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.5.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Keeping
of Records and Books of Account; Due Diligence.</U></FONT></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Investor and the Company shall each maintain records showing the remaining the remaining Total Purchase Commitment, the remaining Aggregate
Limit and the dates and Fixed Purchase Share Amount, VWAP Purchase Share Amount and Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount for each Fixed
Purchase, each VWAP Purchase and each Additional VWAP Purchase, respectively.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Investor shall have the right, subject to entering into a confidentiality agreement if applicable, from time to time as the Investor
may reasonably deem appropriate, and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company (which such notice shall not be less than five (5)&nbsp;Trading
Days), to perform reasonable due diligence on the Company during normal business hours; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that after the
Closing Date, the Investor&rsquo;s continued due diligence of the Company shall not be a condition precedent to, or otherwise impair,
delay or modify in any respect, the Company&rsquo;s right to deliver to the Investor any Fixed Purchase Notice, any VWAP Purchase Notice
and any Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, or the Investor&rsquo;s obligation to purchase the Shares subject thereto, pursuant to this
Agreement. The Company and its officers and employees shall provide information on a reasonably timely basis and otherwise reasonably
cooperate with the Investor in connection with any reasonable request by the Investor related to the Investor&rsquo;s due diligence of
the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.6.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Frustration; Prohibition of Certain Issuances Before Settlement of Purchases; No Similar Transactions.</U></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Frustration</U>.</B> The Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to the Company&rsquo;s stockholders any agreement, plan,
arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability or
right of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including, without limitation,
the obligation of the Company to deliver (i)&nbsp;the Commitment Shares, not including the Back End Commitment Shares, to the Investor
not later than 4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New York time) on the Trading Day immediately following the Closing Date in accordance with Section&nbsp;9(ii)&nbsp;of
this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;the Shares to the Investor in respect of a Fixed Purchase as DWAC Shares not later than 4:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the applicable Fixed Purchase Date for such Fixed Purchase in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.1
of this Agreement, (iii)&nbsp;the Shares to the Investor in respect of a VWAP Purchase as DWAC Shares not later than 4:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the applicable VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP Purchase in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.2
of this Agreement, (iv)&nbsp;Shares to the Investor in respect of an Additional VWAP Purchase as DWAC Shares not later than 4:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Trading Day immediately following the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date for such Additional VWAP Purchase
in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.3 of this Agreement and (v)&nbsp;the Back End Commitment Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
in this Section&nbsp;5.6(i)&nbsp;shall in any way limit the Company&rsquo;s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section&nbsp;7.2
(subject in all cases to Section&nbsp;7.3).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Dilutive Issuances During Reference Periods</U>.</B> Other than an Exempt Issuance or pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall
not issue, sell or grant any right, option or warrant to purchase, or issue, sell or grant any right to reprice (or reset the purchase
price therefor), or otherwise dispose of for cash (or enter into any agreement, plan or arrangement contemplating any of the foregoing,
or seek to utilize any existing agreement, plan or arrangement to effect any of the foregoing), or announce any offer, issuance, sale
or grant of any option or warrant to purchase or other disposition for cash (or any agreement, plan or arrangement therefor), at any
time during the following periods: (i)&nbsp;with respect to each Fixed Purchase for which the Company has delivered to the Investor a
Fixed Purchase Notice, the period beginning on the third (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Fixed Purchase
Date for such Fixed Purchase and ending on the third (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) Trading Day next following the Trading Day on which the Investor
has delivered to the Company the applicable total purchase price for all of the Shares to be purchased by the Investor in such Fixed
Purchase pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1, and (ii)&nbsp;with respect to each VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase under this Agreement
for which the Company has delivered to the Investor a VWAP Purchase Notice and (if applicable) an Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, respectively,
the period beginning on the third (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP
Purchase (and, with respect to each Additional VWAP Purchase effected on the same Trading Day as such VWAP Purchase Date, the applicable
Additional VWAP Purchase Date, if any, for such Additional VWAP Purchase) and ending on the third (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) Trading Day next following
the Trading Day on which the Investor has delivered to the Company the applicable total purchase price for all of the Shares to be purchased
by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase, and the applicable total purchase price of all of the Shares to be purchased by the Investor in
such Additional VWAP Purchase(s), as applicable, pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2 and Section&nbsp;2.3 (each such period referred to in clause
(i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;above, a &ldquo;<B><I>Reference Period</I></B>&rdquo;), any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective
price per share of Common Stock less than the applicable Fixed Purchase Price, VWAP Purchase Price or Additional VWAP Purchase Price
(as applicable) per Share (such price, the &ldquo;<B><I>Reference Price</I></B>&rdquo;) to be sold to the Investor in the applicable
Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase (as applicable) to which such Reference Period relates (each such issuance,
a &ldquo;<B><I>Dilutive Issuance</I></B>&rdquo;), other than an Exempt Issuance or pursuant to the terms hereof (it being understood
and agreed that if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase
price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights
per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per
share of Common Stock that is less than the applicable Reference Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than
the applicable Reference Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price) and the applicable Fixed Purchase Price,
VWAP Purchase Price or Additional VWAP Purchase Price (as applicable) shall be reduced to equal the Reference Price. If the Company enters
into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible
conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised. The Investor shall be entitled to seek injunctive
relief against the Company to preclude any such Dilutive Issuance that does not constitute an Exempt Issuance, which remedy shall be
in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being
required.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Other Similar Transactions</U>.</B> From and after the date of this Agreement until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section&nbsp;7
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Similar Transaction Restricted Period</I></B>&rdquo;), none of the Company or any Subsidiary shall issue, sell or grant
any, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or enter into any agreement, plan or arrangement contemplating any of the foregoing, or seek to
utilize any existing agreement, plan or arrangement to effect any of the foregoing), or announce any offer, issuance, sale or grant or
other disposition or issuance of (or any agreement, plan or arrangement therefor) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a
combination of units thereof) in any &ldquo;equity line of credit,&rdquo; &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo; or other similar continuous
offering in which the Company may offer, issue or sell Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or any combination of units thereof)
at a future determined price, other than (a)&nbsp;Securities issued to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement and any of the other Transaction
Documents or pursuant to any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Investor at any time after the date of this Agreement,
and (b)&nbsp;any securities of the Company issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any shares of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents held by the Investor at any time (such similar transaction other than those referred to clauses (a)&nbsp;and (b)&nbsp;hereof,
a &ldquo;<B><I>Similar Transaction</I></B>&rdquo;). From and after the date immediately following the last day of the Similar Transaction
Restricted Period, the Company shall be permitted to enter into an agreement, plan or arrangement to effect a Similar Transaction (and
may publicly announce the same), and the Company shall be permitted to take all such actions necessary or as contemplated thereby in
order to satisfy any conditions required thereunder to be satisfied by the Company in order to commence issuances and sales of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) thereunder, including, without limitation, preparing and filing
with the Commission one or more registration statements to register under the Securities Act the offer, issuance and sale by the Company
of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) thereunder, or to register the resale by any Person or
Persons of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) that may be issued or sold by the Company to
such Person or Persons thereunder; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Company may not issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any
shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) to or through any Person or Persons thereunder
prior to the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section&nbsp;7. The Investor shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief
against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages, without the necessity
of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.7.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Corporate
Existence</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company shall take all steps necessary to preserve and continue the corporate
existence of the Company; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that, except as provided in Section&nbsp;5.8, nothing in this Agreement shall
be deemed to prohibit the Company from engaging in any Fundamental Transaction with another Person. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
in this Section&nbsp;5.7 shall in any way limit the Company&rsquo;s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section&nbsp;7.2
(subject in all cases to Section&nbsp;7.3).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.8.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Fundamental
Transaction</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. If a Fixed Purchase Notice, a VWAP Purchase Notice or an Additional VWAP Purchase
Notice has been delivered by the Company to the Investor under Article&nbsp;II and the applicable Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional
VWAP Purchase, respectively, has or have not yet been fully settled in accordance with this Agreement (including, without limitation,
the delivery by the Investor to the Company of the applicable total purchase price for all of the Shares to be purchased by the Investor
in such Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase, respectively, as contemplated by Article&nbsp;II), the Company shall
not effect any Fundamental Transaction until the expiration of three (3)&nbsp;Trading Days following the Trading Day on which the Investor
has delivered to the Company the applicable total purchase price for all of the Shares to be purchased by the Investor in such Fixed
Purchase, VWAP Purchase and Additional VWAP Purchase, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.9.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Selling
Restrictions.</U></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Except
as expressly set forth below, the Investor covenants that from and after the Closing Date through and including the Trading Day next
following the expiration or termination of this Agreement (the &ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Period</I></B>&rdquo;), neither the Investor nor
any of its Affiliates nor any entity managed or controlled by the Investor (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Persons</I></B>&rdquo;
and each of the foregoing is referred to herein as a &ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Person</I></B>&rdquo;) shall, directly or indirectly, (x)&nbsp;engage
in any Short Sales involving the Company&rsquo;s securities or (y)&nbsp;grant any option to purchase, or acquire any right to dispose
of or otherwise dispose for value of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
any shares of Common Stock, or enter into any swap, hedge or other similar agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic
risk of ownership of the Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that nothing contained herein
shall&nbsp;(without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true) prohibit any Restricted Person during the Restricted Period
from: (1)&nbsp;selling &ldquo;long&rdquo; (as defined under Rule&nbsp;200 promulgated under Regulation SHO) the Securities; or (2)&nbsp;selling&nbsp;a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Shares that such Restricted Person&nbsp;is or may be obligated to purchase under
a pending Fixed Purchase Notice, a pending VWAP Purchase Notice or a pending Additional VWAP Purchase Notice&nbsp;but has not yet taken
possession of so long as such Restricted Person (or the Broker-Dealer, as applicable) delivers the Shares purchased pursuant to such
Fixed Purchase Notice, such VWAP Purchase Notice or such Additional VWAP Purchase Notice (as applicable) to the purchaser thereof or
the applicable Broker-Dealer upon such Restricted Person&rsquo;s receipt of such shares of Common Stock from the Company pursuant to
this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
addition to the foregoing, in connection with any sale of Securities (including any sale permitted by paragraph (i)&nbsp;above), the
Investor shall comply in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, including, without limitation, the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.10.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Effective
Registration Statement</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. During the Investment Period, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain the continuous effectiveness of the Initial Prospectus Supplement and each New Registration Statement
filed with the Commission under the Securities Act for the applicable Registration Period pursuant to and in accordance with the Registration
Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.11.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Blue
Sky</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Company shall take such action, if any, as is necessary by the Company in order
to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale by the Company to the Investor pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
and at the request of the Investor, the subsequent resale of Registrable Securities by the Investor, in each case, under applicable state
securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor from time to time following
the Closing Date; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto
to (x)&nbsp;qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section&nbsp;5.11,
(y)&nbsp;subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z)&nbsp;file a general consent to service of process in any
such jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.12.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Non-Public
Information</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;5.5(ii)&nbsp;herein, none of the
Company, nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall disclose any material non-public information about the Company
to the Investor, unless a simultaneous public announcement thereof is made by the Company in the manner contemplated by Regulation FD.
In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents
(as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Investor), (i)&nbsp;the Investor shall promptly provide written notice of
such breach to the Company and (ii)&nbsp;after such notice has been provided to the Company and, provided that the Company shall have
failed to publicly disclose such material, non-public information within 24 hours following demand therefor by the Investor, in addition
to any other remedy provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, the Investor shall have the right to make a public disclosure,
in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, non-public information without the prior approval
by the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, prior to exercising this right,
the Investor shall provide the Company with written notice of the Company's alleged failure to disclose such information, which notice
shall (i)&nbsp;include a description of the disclosure that the Investor intends to make and (ii)&nbsp;provide the Company with at least
one (1)&nbsp;business day to cure such failure (the first business day following such one-business day cure period, the &ldquo;<U>Cleansing
Date</U>&rdquo;). The Investor shall not have any liability to the Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees,
stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.13.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Broker/Dealer</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The Investor shall use one or more broker-dealers to effectuate all sales, if any, of the Shares that it may purchase or otherwise acquire
from the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents, as applicable, which (or whom) shall be unaffiliated with the Investor and not
then currently engaged or used by the Company, and a DTC participant (collectively, the &ldquo;<B><I>Broker-Dealer</I></B>&rdquo;). The
Investor shall, from time to time, provide the Company and the Transfer Agent with all information regarding the Broker-Dealer reasonably
requested by the Company. The Investor shall be solely responsible for all fees and commissions of the Broker-Dealer, which shall not
exceed customary brokerage fees and commissions and shall be responsible for designating only a DTC participant eligible to receive DWAC
Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.14.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Disclosure
Schedules.</U></FONT></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company may, from time to time, update the Disclosure Schedules as may be required to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;6.2(i)&nbsp;and
Section&nbsp;6.3 (to the extent such condition set forth in Section&nbsp;6.3 relates to the condition in Section&nbsp;6.2(i)&nbsp;as
of a specific Notice Delivery Time). For purposes of this Section&nbsp;5.14, any disclosure made in a schedule to the Compliance Certificate
shall be deemed to be an update of the Disclosure Schedule. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no update to
the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to this Section&nbsp;5.14 shall cure any breach of a representation or warranty of the Company contained
in this Agreement and made prior to the update and shall not affect any of the Investor&rsquo;s rights or remedies with respect thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the Disclosure Schedule or in this Agreement, the information and disclosure contained in any Commission
Filing or Schedule of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in any other Schedule of
the Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such Schedule for which applicability of such information and disclosure is reasonably
apparent. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be construed to mean that such information
is required to be disclosed by this Agreement. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, such information and the thresholds (whether
based on quantity, qualitative characterization, dollar amounts or otherwise) set forth herein shall not be used as a basis for interpreting
the terms &ldquo;material&rdquo; or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; or other similar terms in this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;5.15.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Delivery
of Bring Down Opinions and Compliance Certificates Upon Occurrence of Certain Events</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Within
three (3)&nbsp;Trading Days immediately following the (i)&nbsp;filing of (A)&nbsp;a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (B)&nbsp;a New Registration Statement
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;of the Registration Rights Agreement, or (C)&nbsp;a
post-effective amendment to a New Registration Statement required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;of
the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case with respect to a fiscal year ending after the Commencement Date, to register the resale
of Securities by the Investor under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and (ii)&nbsp;the
date the Company files with the Commission (A)&nbsp;a Prospectus Supplement to the Prospectus contained in the Initial Prospectus Supplement
or any New Registration Statement under the Securities Act, (B)&nbsp;an annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K under the Exchange Act with respect
to a fiscal year ending after the Commencement Date, (C)&nbsp;an amendment on Form&nbsp;10-K/A to an annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K
under the Exchange Act with respect to a fiscal year ending after the Commencement Date, which contains amended material financial information
(or a restatement of material financial information) or an amendment to other material information contained in a previously filed Form&nbsp;10-K,
and (D)&nbsp;a Commission Document under the Exchange Act (other than those referred to in clauses (ii)(A)&nbsp;and (ii)(B)&nbsp;of this
Section&nbsp;5.15), which contains amended material financial information (or a restatement of material financial information) or an
amendment to other material information contained or incorporated by reference in the Initial Prospectus Supplement, any New Registration
Statement, or the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement contained in the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any New Registration Statement
(it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the filing by the Company with the Commission of a quarterly report on Form&nbsp;10-Q that
includes only updated financial information as of the end of the Company&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter shall not, in and of itself,
constitute an &ldquo;amendment&rdquo; or &ldquo;restatement&rdquo; for purposes of clause (ii)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;5.15), in each
case of this clause (ii)&nbsp;if the Company is not also then required under the Securities Act to file a post-effective amendment to
the Initial Prospectus Supplement, any New Registration Statement or a post-effective amendment to any New Registration Statement, in
each case with respect to a fiscal year ending after the Commencement Date, to register the resale of Securities by the Investor under
the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and in any case of this clause (ii), not more than
once per calendar quarter, the Company shall (I)&nbsp;deliver to the Investor a Compliance Certificate, dated such date, and (II)&nbsp;cause
to be furnished to the Investor an opinion &ldquo;bring down&rdquo; from outside counsel to the Company substantially in the form mutually
agreed to by the Company and the Investor prior to the date of this Agreement, modified, as necessary, to relate to such Registration
Statement or post-effective amendment, or the Prospectus contained therein as then amended or supplemented by such Prospectus Supplement,
as applicable (each such opinion, a &ldquo;<B><I>Bring Down Opinion</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;VI</B></FONT><B><BR>
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING AND CONDITIONS TO THE SALE AND<BR>
PURCHASE OF THE SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;6.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Conditions
Precedent to Closing</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Closing is subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions
set forth in this Section&nbsp;6.1 on the Closing Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Accuracy
of the Investor&rsquo;s Representations and Warranties</U></B>. The representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this
Agreement (a)&nbsp;that are not qualified by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo; shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such other date and (b)&nbsp;that are qualified by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo;
shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in
which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Accuracy
of the Company&rsquo;s Representations and Warranties</U></B>. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
(a)&nbsp;that are not qualified by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo; or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in which case,
such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such other date and (b)&nbsp;that are qualified
by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo; or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except to the
extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such other date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Issuance
of Commitment Shares</U>.</B> On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent to issue
to the Investor, not later than 4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New York City time) on the Closing Date, as DWAC Shares, the Initial Commitment Shares,
in consideration for the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Closing
Deliverables</U></B>. At the Closing, counterpart signature pages&nbsp;of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement executed
by each of the parties hereto shall be delivered as provided in Section&nbsp;1.2. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, the Investor&rsquo;s counsel shall have received (a)&nbsp;the closing certificate from
the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> hereto, and (b)&nbsp;a copy of the irrevocable instructions
to the Transfer Agent regarding the issuance to the Investor or its designee of the Initial Commitment Shares, pursuant to and in accordance
with Section&nbsp;9.1(ii)&nbsp;hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;6.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Conditions
Precedent to Commencement</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The right of the Company to commence delivering Fixed Purchase
Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices under this Agreement, and the obligation of the Investor to accept
Fixed Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices delivered to the Investor by the Company under this
Agreement, are subject to the initial satisfaction, at the time of Commencement, of each of the conditions set forth in this Section&nbsp;6.2.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Accuracy
of the Company&rsquo;s Representations and Warranties</U></B>. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
(a)&nbsp;that are not qualified by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo; or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; shall have been true and correct
in all material respects when made and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Commencement Date with the same force
and effect as if made on such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such other date and (b)&nbsp;that are qualified
by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo; or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and
correct as of the Commencement Date with the same force and effect as if made on such date, except to the extent such representations
and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other
date.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Performance
of the Company</U></B>. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements
and conditions required by this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company
at or prior to the Commencement. The Company shall deliver to the Investor on the Commencement Date the compliance certificate substantially
in the form attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U> (the &ldquo;<B><I>Compliance Certificate</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Shelf
Registration Statement Effective</U></B>. The Shelf Registration Statement shall continue to be effective under the Securities Act. The
Initial Prospectus Supplement each shall have been filed with the SEC, as required pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Material Notices</U></B>. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (a)&nbsp;receipt of any request by the
Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Initial Prospectus Supplement,
or the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or for any amendment of or supplement to the Initial Prospectus
Supplement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto; (b)&nbsp;the issuance by the Commission or any other
federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Prospectus Supplement or prohibiting
or suspending the use of the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or of the suspension of qualification
or exemption from qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or contemplated initiation
of any proceeding for such purpose; or (c)&nbsp;the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition or state of facts, which
makes any statement of a material fact made in the Initial Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus
Supplement thereto untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes to the statements then made in the Initial Prospectus
Supplement, the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in order to state a material fact required by the Securities
Act to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements then made therein (in the case of the Prospectus or any Prospectus
Supplement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, or which requires an amendment to the Initial Prospectus
Supplement or a supplement to the Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto to comply with the Securities Act
or any other law. The Company shall not have any Knowledge of any event that would reasonably be expected to have the effect of causing
the suspension of the effectiveness of the Initial Prospectus Supplement or the prohibition or suspension of the use of the Prospectus
contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in connection with the resale of the Registrable Securities by the Investor.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Other
Commission Filings</U></B>. The Current Report shall have been filed with the Commission as required pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3. The
final Prospectus included in any post-effective amendment to the Initial Prospectus Supplement, and any Prospectus Supplement thereto,
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3 and the Registration Rights Agreement after the
Commencement Date and prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date and the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and Additional VWAP Purchase
Date (as applicable), shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.3 and the Registration Rights Agreement.
The final Prospectus included in any New Registration Statement and in any post-effective amendment thereto, and any Prospectus Supplement
thereto, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3 and the Registration Rights Agreement after
the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date and the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and Additional VWAP Purchase
Date (as applicable), shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.3 and the Registration Rights Agreement.
All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company
with the Commission pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, including all material required to have been filed pursuant
to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act, after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase
Date and the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and Additional VWAP Purchase Date (as applicable), shall have been filed with the Commission
and, if any Registrable Securities are covered by a Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3, such filings shall have been made within
the applicable time period prescribed for such filing under the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vi)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Suspension of Trading in or Notice of Delisting of Common Stock</U></B>. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by
the Commission, the Trading Market or the FINRA (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which
suspension shall be terminated prior to the Commencement Date), the Company shall not have received any final and non-appealable notice
that the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market shall be terminated on a date certain (unless, prior to such
date certain, the Common Stock is listed or quoted on any other Eligible Market), nor shall there have been imposed any suspension of,
or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Stock, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to
the Common Stock that is continuing, the Company shall not have received any notice from DTC to the effect that a suspension of, or restriction
on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Stock, electronic trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Common Stock
is being imposed or is contemplated (unless, prior to such suspension or restriction, DTC shall have notified the Company in writing
that DTC has determined not to impose any such suspension or restriction).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Compliance
with Laws</U></B>. The Company shall have complied in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local governmental
laws, rules, regulations and ordinances in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation,
the Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required by any applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo;
laws for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Investor and the subsequent resale of the Registrable Securities
by the Investor (or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(viii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Injunction</U></B>. No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated,
threatened or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of, or which
would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by, the Transaction Documents.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ix)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Proceedings or Litigation</U></B>. No action, suit or proceeding before any arbitrator or any court or governmental authority shall have
been commenced, and no inquiry or investigation by any governmental authority shall have been commenced, against the Company or any of
the officers, directors or Affiliates of the Company, seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, or seeking material damages in connection with such transactions.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Listing
of Securities</U></B>. All of the Securities that have been and may be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for
listing or quotation on the Trading Market as of the Commencement Date, subject only to notice of issuance.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xi)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Material Adverse Effect</U>.</B> No condition, occurrence, state of facts or event constituting a Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred and be continuing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Bankruptcy Proceedings</U>. </B>No Person shall have commenced a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of
any Bankruptcy Law. The Company shall not have, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (a)&nbsp;commenced a voluntary
case, (b)&nbsp;consented to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (c)&nbsp;consented to the appointment
of a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s property, or (d)&nbsp;made a general assignment for
the benefit of its creditors. A court of competent jurisdiction shall not have entered an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that
(I)&nbsp;is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (II)&nbsp;appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially
all of the Company&rsquo;s property, or (III)&nbsp;orders the liquidation of the Company.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xiii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Commitment
Shares Issued as DWAC Shares</U></B>. Following the filing of the Prospectus Supplement, and in no event later than three (3)&nbsp;Trading
Days following the date hereof, the Company shall have caused the Transfer Agent to credit the Investor&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s
account at DTC as DWAC Shares such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Initial Commitment Shares, not including the Back End
Commitment Shares, issued pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.1(ii)&nbsp;hereof.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xiv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Delivery
of Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and Notice of Effectiveness</U></B>. The Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions shall have been executed by the Company and delivered to acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent, and the Notice of
Effectiveness relating to the Initial Prospectus Supplement shall have been executed by the Company&rsquo;s outside counsel and delivered
to the Transfer Agent, in each case directing the Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor or its designated Broker-Dealer all of the
Commitment Shares, not including the Back End Commitment Shares, and Shares included in the Initial Prospectus Supplement as DWAC Shares
in accordance with this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Reservation
of Shares</U></B>. As of the Commencement Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, ____________
shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases, and Additional VWAP Purchases, and Back End
Commitment Shares under this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(xvi)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Opinions
of Company Counsel</U></B>. On the Commencement Date, the Investor shall have received the opinion and negative assurances from outside
counsel to the Company, dated the Commencement Date, in the forms mutually agreed to by the Company and the Investor prior to the date
of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;6.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Conditions
Precedent to Purchases by Investor</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The right of the Company to deliver Fixed Purchase Notices,
VWAP Purchase Notices and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices under this Agreement after the Commencement Date, and the obligation of the
Investor to accept Fixed Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices under this Agreement after the
Commencement Date, are subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in this Section&nbsp;6.3: (i)&nbsp;with respect
to each Fixed Purchase after the Commencement Date, at the time of delivery of the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice to the Investor on
the applicable Fixed Purchase Date for such Fixed Purchase, (ii)&nbsp;with respect to each VWAP Purchase after the Commencement Date,
(A)&nbsp;at the time of delivery of the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice to the Investor and (B)&nbsp;immediately prior to the applicable
VWAP Purchase Commencement Time on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP Purchase, and (iii)&nbsp;with respect to each Additional
VWAP Purchase after the Commencement Date, (A)&nbsp;at the time of delivery of the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Notice to the
Investor and (B)&nbsp;immediately prior to the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Commencement Time on the applicable Additional VWAP
Purchase Date for such Additional VWAP Purchase (each such time referred to in clauses (i), (ii)&nbsp;and (iii)&nbsp;hereof, a &ldquo;<B><I>Notice
Delivery Time</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Satisfaction
of Certain Prior Conditions</U></B>. Each of the conditions set forth in subsections (i), (ii), and (vii)&nbsp;through (xv)&nbsp;set
forth in Section&nbsp;6.2 shall be satisfied at the applicable Notice Delivery Time after the Commencement Date (with the terms &ldquo;Commencement&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Commencement Date&rdquo; in the conditions set forth in subsections (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;6.2 replaced with
 &ldquo;applicable Notice Delivery Time&rdquo;); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Company shall not be required to deliver the
Compliance Certificate after the Commencement Date, except as provided in Section&nbsp;5.1 and Section&nbsp;6.2(ii).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Shelf
Registration Statement Effective</U></B>. The Shelf Registration Statement covering the registration of the Registrable Securities, and
any post-effective amendment thereto required to be filed by the Company with the Commission after the Commencement Date and prior to
the applicable Fixed Purchase Date, the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date, pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, in each case shall remain effective, and the Investor shall be permitted and able to utilize the Initial
Prospectus Supplement, to resell (a)&nbsp;all of the Commitment Shares, (b)&nbsp;all of the Shares included in the Initial Prospectus
Supplement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that have been issued and sold to the Investor hereunder pursuant to all Fixed
Purchase Notices, all VWAP Purchase Notices and all Additional VWAP Purchase Notices (as applicable) delivered by the Company to the
Investor prior to such applicable Fixed Purchase Date, such applicable VWAP Purchase Date and such Additional VWAP Purchase Date, respectively,
and (c)&nbsp;all of the Shares included in the Initial Prospectus Supplement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that are issuable
pursuant to the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice, the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice and the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Notice
(as applicable) delivered by the Company to the Investor with respect to a Fixed Purchase, a VWAP Purchase and an Additional VWAP Purchase,
respectively, to be effected hereunder on such applicable Fixed Purchase Date, such applicable VWAP Purchase Date and such applicable
Additional VWAP Purchase Date, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Any
Required New Registration Statement Effective</U></B>. Any New Registration Statement covering the resale by the Investor of the Registrable
Securities, included therein, and any post-effective amendment thereto, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant
to the Registration Rights Agreement after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date, the applicable VWAP
Purchase Date and the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date (as applicable), in each case shall have been declared effective under
the Securities Act by the Commission and shall remain effective for the applicable Registration Period, and the Investor shall be permitted
to utilize the Prospectus therein, and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, to resell (a)&nbsp;all of the then-issued Commitment Shares
(if any) included in such New Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, (b)&nbsp;all of the Shares included in
such New Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, that have been issued and sold to the Investor hereunder pursuant
to all Fixed Purchase Notices, all VWAP Purchase Notices and all Additional VWAP Purchase Notices (as applicable) delivered by the Company
to the Investor prior to such applicable Fixed Purchase Date, such applicable VWAP Purchase Date, and such applicable Additional VWAP
Purchase Date, respectively, and (c)&nbsp;all of the Shares included in such new Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment
thereto, that are issuable pursuant to the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice, the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice, and the applicable
Additional VWAP Purchase Notice (as applicable) delivered by the Company to the Investor with respect to a Fixed Purchase, a VWAP Purchase,
and an Additional VWAP Purchase, respectively, to be effected hereunder on such applicable Fixed Purchase Date, such applicable VWAP
Purchase Date, and such Additional VWAP Purchase Date, respectively.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Delivery
of Subsequent Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and Notice of Effectiveness</U></B>. With respect to any post-effective amendment
to the Initial Prospectus Supplement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to any New Registration Statement,
in each case declared effective by the Commission after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have delivered or caused to be delivered
to the Transfer Agent (a)&nbsp;irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent
Instructions executed by the Company and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent and (b)&nbsp;the Notice of Effectiveness, in each
case modified as necessary to refer to such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment and the Registrable Securities included
therein, to issue the Registrable Securities included therein as DWAC Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Material Notices</U></B>. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (a)&nbsp;receipt of any request by the
Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Initial Prospectus Supplement
or any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained
in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or for any amendment of or supplement to the Initial Prospectus Supplement
or any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained
in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto; (b)&nbsp;the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental
authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any post-effective amendment thereto,
any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or prohibiting or suspending the use of the Prospectus contained
in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto, or of the suspension of qualification or exemption from qualification of
the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or contemplated initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;
or (c)&nbsp;the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition or state of facts, which makes any statement of a material
fact made in the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto untrue or which requires
the making of any additions to or changes to the statements then made in the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any post-effective amendment
thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained in any of the foregoing
or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in order to state a material fact required by the Securities Act to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements then made therein (in the case of the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made) not misleading, or which requires an amendment to the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus contained in any of the
foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto to comply with the Securities Act or any other law (other than the transactions contemplated
by the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice, the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice, and the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Notice (as
applicable) delivered by the Company to the Investor with respect to a Fixed Purchase, a VWAP Purchase, and an Additional VWAP Purchase,
respectively, to be effected hereunder on such applicable Fixed Purchase Date, such applicable VWAP Purchase Date, and such applicable
Additional VWAP Purchase Date, respectively, and the settlement thereof). The Company shall not have any Knowledge of any event that
would reasonably be expected to have the effect of causing the suspension of the effectiveness of the Initial Prospectus Supplement or
any post-effective amendment thereto, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the prohibition or suspension
of the use of the Prospectus contained in any of the foregoing or any Prospectus Supplement thereto in connection with the resale of
the Registrable Securities by the Investor.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vi)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Other
Commission Filings</U></B>. The final Prospectus included in any post-effective amendment to the Initial Prospectus Supplement, and any
Prospectus Supplement thereto, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3 and the Registration
Rights Agreement after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date and the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and
Additional VWAP Purchase Date (as applicable), shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.3 and the
Registration Rights Agreement. The final Prospectus included in any New Registration Statement and in any post-effective amendment thereto,
and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3 Section&nbsp;1.3and
the Registration Rights Agreement after the Commencement Date and prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date and the applicable VWAP
Purchase Date and Additional VWAP Purchase Date (as applicable), shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.3
and the Registration Rights Agreement. All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required
to have been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, including all material
required to have been filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act, after the Commencement Date and prior
to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date and the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and Additional VWAP Purchase Date (as applicable), shall
have been filed with the Commission and, if any Registrable Securities are covered by a Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3, such
filings shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing under the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>No
Suspension of Trading in or Notice of Delisting of Common Stock</U></B>. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by
the Commission, the Trading Market or FINRA (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which
suspension shall be terminated prior to the applicable Fixed Purchase Date, VWAP Purchase Date or Additional VWAP Purchase Date, as applicable),
the Company shall not have received any final and non-appealable notice that the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading
Market shall be terminated on a date certain (unless, prior to such date certain, the Common Stock is listed or quoted on any other Eligible
Market), nor shall there have been imposed any suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Stock, electronic
trading or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Common Stock that is continuing, the Company shall not have received any notice
from DTC to the effect that a suspension of, or restriction on, accepting additional deposits of the Common Stock, electronic trading
or book-entry services by DTC with respect to the Common Stock is being imposed or is contemplated (unless, prior to such suspension
or restriction, DTC shall have notified the Company in writing that DTC has determined not to impose any such suspension or restriction).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(viii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Certain
Limitations</U>.</B> The issuance and sale of the Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice, applicable VWAP Purchase
Notice, and applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Notice (as applicable) shall not (a)&nbsp;exceed the applicable Fixed Purchase Maximum
Amount, the applicable VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount and the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount, respectively, or (b)&nbsp;cause
the Aggregate Limit or the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to be exceeded.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ix)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Shares
Authorized and Delivered</U>.</B> All of the Shares issuable pursuant to the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice, the applicable VWAP Purchase
Notice, and the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Notice (as applicable) shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action of the Company. All Shares relating to all prior Fixed Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices, and Additional VWAP Purchase Notices
required to have been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares under this Agreement prior to the applicable Notice Delivery Time for the
applicable Fixed Purchase, applicable VWAP Purchase and applicable Additional VWAP Purchase (as applicable) shall have been delivered
to the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Bring
Down Opinions of Company Counsel</U></B>. The Investor shall have received (a)&nbsp;all Bring Down Opinions from outside counsel to the
Company for which the Company was obligated to instruct their outside counsel to deliver to the Investor prior to the applicable Notice
Delivery Time for the applicable Fixed Purchase, applicable VWAP Purchase, and applicable Additional VWAP Purchase (as applicable) and
(b)&nbsp;all Compliance Certificates from the Company that the Company was obligated to deliver to the Investor prior to the applicable
Notice Delivery Time for the applicable Fixed Purchase, applicable VWAP Purchase and applicable Additional VWAP Purchase (as applicable),
in each case in accordance with Section&nbsp;5.15.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;VII</B></FONT><B><BR>
TERMINATION</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;7.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Automatic
Termination; Termination by Consent</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Unless earlier terminated as provided hereunder, this
Agreement shall terminate automatically, without any further action or notice by any Person, on the earliest to occur of (i)&nbsp;the
expiration of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(5)&nbsp;of the Securities Act, (ii)&nbsp;the date on which the
Investor shall have purchased the Aggregate Limit of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, (iii)&nbsp;the date on which the Common Stock
shall have failed to be listed or quoted on the Trading Market or any Eligible Market, (iv)&nbsp;the thirtieth (30<SUP>th</SUP>) Trading
Day next following the date on which, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case
or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, in each case that is not discharged or dismissed prior to such thirtieth (30<SUP>th</SUP>)
Trading Day, and (v)&nbsp;the date on which, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, a Custodian is appointed for the
Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.
Subject to Section&nbsp;7.3, this Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the parties, effective as
of the date of such mutual written consent unless otherwise provided in such written consent.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;7.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Other
Termination</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Subject to Section&nbsp;7.3, the Company may terminate this Agreement after
the Commencement Date effective upon one (1)&nbsp;Trading Day&rsquo;s prior written notice to the Investor in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.4;
<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that (i)&nbsp;the Company shall have issued all applicable Commitment Shares to the Investor and paid
the Investor Expense Reimbursement s tprior to such termination, and (ii)&nbsp;prior to issuing any press release, or making any public
statement or announcement, with respect to such termination, the Company shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on the form
and substance of such press release or other disclosure, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld. Subject to Section&nbsp;7.3,
this Agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual written consent of the parties, effective as of the date of such mutual written
consent unless otherwise provided in such written consent. Subject to Section&nbsp;7.3, the Investor shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement effective upon ten (10)&nbsp;Trading Days&rsquo; prior written notice to the Company in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.4,
if: (a)&nbsp;any condition, occurrence, state of facts or event constituting a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing;
(b)&nbsp;a Fundamental Transaction shall have occurred; (c)&nbsp;the Initial Prospectus Supplement and any New Registration Statement
is not filed by the applicable Filing Deadline therefor or declared effective by the Commission by the applicable Effectiveness Deadline
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) therefor, or the Company is otherwise in breach or default in any material respect
under any of the other provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and, if such failure, breach or default is capable of being cured,
such failure, breach or default is not cured within 10 Trading Days after notice of such failure, breach or default is delivered to the
Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4; (d)&nbsp;while a Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, is required to
be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and the Investor holds any Registrable Securities,
the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, lapses for any reason (including, without
limitation, the issuance of a stop order by the Commission) or such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, the
Prospectus contained therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto otherwise becomes unavailable to the Investor for the resale of all
of the Registrable Securities included therein in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability
continues for a period of 20 consecutive Trading Days, other than due to acts of the Investor; (e)&nbsp;trading in the Common Stock on
the Trading Market (or if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, trading in the Common Stock on such Eligible Market)
shall have been suspended and such suspension continues for a period of three (3)&nbsp;consecutive Trading Days; or (f)&nbsp;the Company
is in material breach or default of this Agreement, and, if such breach or default is capable of being cured, such breach or default
is not cured within 10 Trading Days after notice of such breach or default is delivered to the Company (as applicable) pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4.
Unless notification thereof is required elsewhere in this Agreement (in which case such notification shall be provided in accordance
with such other provision), the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) notify the Investor (and, if required under
Applicable Law, including, without limitation, Regulation FD promulgated by the Commission, or under the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations
of the Trading Market (or if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, the rules&nbsp;and regulations of such Eligible Market),
the Company shall publicly disclose such information in accordance with Regulation FD and the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of
the Trading Market, or the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of such Eligible Market, as applicable) upon becoming aware of any of
the events set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;7.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Effect of Termination</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In the
event of termination by the Company or the Investor (other than by mutual termination) pursuant to Section&nbsp;7.2, written notice
thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party as provided in Section&nbsp;9.4 and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be terminated without further action by either party. If this Agreement is terminated as provided in
Section&nbsp;7.1 or Section&nbsp;7.2, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect, except that (i)&nbsp;the
provisions of Article&nbsp;VIII (Indemnification) and this Article&nbsp;VII (Termination) shall remain in full force and effect
indefinitely notwithstanding such termination, and, (ii)&nbsp;so long as the Investor owns any Securities, the covenants and
agreements of the Company contained in Article&nbsp;V (Covenants) shall remain in full force and notwithstanding such termination
for a period of thirty days (30) days following such termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no
termination of this Agreement by any party shall (i)&nbsp;become effective prior to the first Trading Day immediately following the
settlement date related to any pending Fixed Purchase Notice, any pending VWAP Purchase Notice, or any pending Additional VWAP
Purchase Notice (as applicable) that has not been fully settled in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (it
being hereby acknowledged and agreed that no termination of this Agreement shall limit, alter, modify, change or otherwise affect
any of the parties&rsquo; respective rights or obligations under the Transaction Documents with respect to any pending Fixed
Purchase, pending VWAP Purchase, and pending Additional VWAP Purchase (as applicable), and that the parties shall fully perform
their respective obligations with respect to any such pending Fixed Purchase, any such pending VWAP Purchase, and any such pending
Additional VWAP Purchase (as applicable) under the Transaction Documents, <U>provided</U> all of the conditions to the settlement
thereof set forth in Article&nbsp;VI are timely satisfied), (ii)&nbsp;limit, alter, modify, change or otherwise affect the
parties&rsquo; respective rights or obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, all of which shall survive any such
termination, (iii)&nbsp;affect the Investor Expense Reimbursement paid to the Investor, all of which shall be non-refundable when
paid as of the Closing Date pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.1(i), regardless of whether any Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases, or
Additional VWAP Purchases are made or settled hereunder or any subsequent termination of this Agreement, or (iv)&nbsp;affect any
Commitment Shares previously issued or delivered, or any rights of any holder thereof, it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that
all of the Commitment Shares shall be fully earned as of the Closing Date, regardless of whether any Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases
or Additional VWAP Purchases are made or settled hereunder or any subsequent termination of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Section&nbsp;7.3 shall be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for any breach or default under this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or to impair the respective rights of the Company and
the Investor to compel specific performance by the other party of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;VIII</B></FONT><B><BR>
INDEMNIFICATION</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;8.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Indemnification
of Investor</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. In consideration of the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of this Agreement
and acquiring the Securities hereunder and in addition to all of the other respective obligations of the Company under the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, subject to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;8.1(a), the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Investor, each of its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, agents and advisors (and
any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other
title), each Person, if any, who controls the Investor (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20(a)&nbsp;of
the Exchange Act), and the respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, agents and advisors
(and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or
any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Investor Party</I></B>&rdquo;), from and against all losses, liabilities,
obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses (including all judgments, amounts paid in settlement, court costs, reasonable
attorneys&rsquo; fees and costs of defense and investigation) (collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Damages</I></B>&rdquo;) that any Investor Party
may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a)&nbsp;any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party or (b)&nbsp;any action, suit, claim
or proceeding (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) instituted against such Investor Party
arising out of or resulting from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents, other than claims
for indemnification within the scope of Section&nbsp;6 of the Registration Rights Agreement; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that (x)&nbsp;the
foregoing indemnity shall not apply to any Damages to the extent, but only to the extent, that such Damages resulted directly and primarily
from any acts or failures to act, undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Investor Party through its fraud, bad faith, gross negligence,
or willful or reckless misconduct. Provided further, the Company shall not be liable under this Section&nbsp;8.1(a)&nbsp;to the extent
that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment (from which no further appeals are available) that such
loss, claim, damage, liability or expense resulted directly and solely from any such acts or failures to act, undertaken or omitted to
be taken by the Investor or such Person through its gross negligence or willful misconduct, (B)&nbsp;the foregoing indemnity shall not
apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in the Current Report or any Prospectus Supplement or Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, and (C)&nbsp;with respect to the Prospectus, the foregoing indemnity
shall not inure to the benefit of the Investor or any such Person from whom the Person asserting any loss, claim, damage, liability or
expense purchased Common Stock, if copies of all Prospectus Supplements required to be filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3, together with
the Base Prospectus, were timely delivered or made available to the Investor pursuant hereto and a copy of the Base Prospectus, together
with a Prospectus Supplement (as applicable), was not sent or given by or on behalf of the Investor or any such Person to such Person,
if required by law to have been delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Common Stock to such Person, and
if delivery of the Base Prospectus, together with a Prospectus Supplement (as applicable), would have cured the defect giving rise to
such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall reimburse
any Investor Party promptly upon demand (with accompanying presentation of documentary evidence) for all legal and other costs and expenses
reasonably incurred by such Investor Party in connection with (i)&nbsp;any action, suit, claim or proceeding, whether at law or in equity,
to enforce compliance by the Company with any provision of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or (ii)&nbsp;any other any
action, suit, claim or proceeding, whether at law or in equity, with respect to which it is entitled to indemnification under this Section&nbsp;8.1;
<U>provided</U> that the Investor shall promptly reimburse the Company for all such legal and other costs and expenses to the extent
a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any Investor Party was not entitled to such reimbursement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An Investor Party&rsquo;s
right to indemnification or other remedies based upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company set forth
in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party shall not in any way be affected by any investigation or knowledge of such Investor
Party. Such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of the fact that an
Investor Party knew or should have known that any representation or warranty might be inaccurate or that the Company failed to comply
with any agreement or covenant. Any investigation by such Investor Party shall be for its own protection only and shall not affect or
impair any right or remedy hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent that the undertakings
by the Company set forth in this Section&nbsp;8.1(a)&nbsp;may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution
to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Damages which is permissible under Applicable Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;8.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Indemnification
Procedures</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. Promptly after an Investor Party receives notice of a claim or the commencement
of an action for which the Investor Party intends to seek indemnification under Section&nbsp;8.1, the Investor Party will notify the
Company in writing of the claim or commencement of the action, suit or proceeding; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that failure to notify
the Company will not relieve the Company from liability under Section&nbsp;8.1, except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced
by the failure to give notice. The Company will be entitled to participate in the defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding as
to which indemnification is being sought, and if the Company acknowledges in writing the obligation to indemnify the Investor Party against
whom the claim or action is brought, the Company may (but will not be required to) assume the defense against the claim, action, suit
or proceeding with counsel satisfactory to it. After the Company notifies the Investor Party that the Company wishes to assume the defense
of a claim, action, suit or proceeding, the Company will not be liable for any further legal or other expenses incurred by the Investor
Party in connection with the defense against the claim, action, suit or proceeding except that if, in the opinion of counsel to the Investor
Party, it would be inappropriate under the applicable rules&nbsp;of professional responsibility for the same counsel to represent both
the Company and such Investor Party. In such event, the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate
counsel for all such Investor Parties promptly as such fees and expenses are incurred. Each Investor Party, as a condition to receiving
indemnification as provided in Section&nbsp;8.1, will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Company in the defense of any action
or claim as to which indemnification is sought. The Company will not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its
prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The Company will not, without the prior
written consent of the Investor Party, effect any settlement of a pending or threatened action with respect to which an Investor Party
is, or is informed that it may be, made a party and for which it would be entitled to indemnification, unless the settlement includes
an unconditional release of the Investor Party from all liability and claims which are the subject matter of the pending or threatened
action.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The remedies provided for
in this Article&nbsp;VIII are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Investor
Party at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;IX</B></FONT><B><BR>
MISCELLANEOUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.1.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Certain
Fees and Expenses; Commitment Shares; Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions.</U></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Certain
Fees and Expenses</U></B>. Each party shall bear its own fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall pay, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Investor, an amount equal to $25,000 to be applied against the Investor&rsquo;s
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the legal fees and disbursements of the Investor&rsquo;s legal counsel, incurred by the
Investor in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Investor and its
due diligence investigation of the Company (such amount, the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor Expense Reimbursement</I></B>&rdquo;). For the avoidance
of doubt, the Investor Expense Reimbursement, shall be non-refundable when paid as of the Closing Date, regardless of whether any Fixed
Purchases, VWAP Purchases or Additional VWAP Purchases are made or settled hereunder or any subsequent termination of this Agreement
and the Company shall have no obligation to make any additional payments. The Company shall pay all U.S. federal, state and local stamp
and other similar transfer and other taxes and duties levied in connection with issuance of the Securities pursuant hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Commitment
Shares</U></B>. In consideration for the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement on the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent to issue to
the Investor, not later than 4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the Closing Date, the Initial
Commitment Shares. Upon issuance, the Initial Commitment Shares shall constitute &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; as such term is
defined in Rule&nbsp;144(a)(3)&nbsp;under the Securities Act. On the ninetieth (90) calendar day following the Closing Date, the Company
shall deliver irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor, not later than 4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New York City time)
on such date, as DWAC Shares, such that they are credited to the Investor&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s specified DWAC account with
DTC under its FAST Program, the First Back End Commitment Shares. On the one hundred and eightieth (180) calendar day following the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor, not later than 4:00 p.m.&nbsp;(New
York City time) on such date, as DWAC Shares, such that they are credited to the Investor&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s specified DWAC
account with DTC under its FAST Program, the Second Back End Commitment Shares (provided that the number of First Back End Commitment
Shares and Second Back End Commitment Shares shall not exceed _______ in the aggregate), For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Commitment
Shares shall be fully earned as of the Closing Date, whether any Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases or Additional VWAP Purchases are made
or settled hereunder or any subsequent termination of this Agreement. The Commitment Shares shall constitute Registrable Securities and
shall be included in the New Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, and the Prospectus included therein and,
if necessary to register the resale thereof by the Investor under the Securities Act, in any New Registration Statement and any post-effective
amendment thereto, in each case in accordance with this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions; Notice of Effectiveness</U></B>.
On the Commencement Date, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to credit the Investor&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s account
at DTC as DWAC Shares such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Initial Commitment Shares issued to the Investor
pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.1(ii). The Company shall take all actions to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates,
resolutions and instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any successor transfer agent of the Company, as may be requested from time
to time by the Investor or necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of the immediately preceding
sentence. Upon the filing of the Initial Prospectus Supplement, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Transfer
Agent (and thereafter, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to any subsequent transfer agent of the Company), (i)&nbsp;irrevocable
instructions executed by the Company and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent (the &ldquo;<B><I>Commencement Irrevocable
Transfer Agent Instructions</I></B>&rdquo;) and (ii)&nbsp;the notice of effectiveness in the form attached as an exhibit to the
Registration Rights Agreement (the &ldquo;<B><I>Notice of Effectiveness</I></B>&rdquo;) relating to the Initial Prospectus
Supplement executed by the Company, in each case directing the Transfer Agent to issue to the Investor or its designee all of the
Commitment Shares as DWAC Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. With respect to any
post-effective amendment to the Initial Prospectus Supplement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to any
New Registration Statement, in each case declared effective by the Commission after the Commencement Date, the Company shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Transfer Agent (and thereafter, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to any subsequent transfer
agent of the Company) (i)&nbsp;irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer
Agent Instructions executed by the Company and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent and (ii)&nbsp;the Notice of
Effectiveness, in each case modified as necessary to refer to such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment and the
Registrable Securities included therein. For the avoidance of doubt, all Shares and Commitment Shares to be issued from and after
Commencement to or for the benefit of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued to the Investor or its designee only
as DWAC Shares. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other
than those referred to in this Section&nbsp;9.1(iv)&nbsp;will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent, or any successor
transfer agent of the Company, with respect to the Shares and the Commitment Shares from and after Commencement, and the Shares and
the Commitment Shares (as applicable) covered by the Initial Prospectus Supplement or any post-effective amendment thereof, or any
New Registration Statement or post-effective amendment thereof, as applicable, shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books
and records of the Company and no stop transfer instructions shall be maintained against the transfer thereof. The Company agrees
that if the Company fails to fully comply with the provisions of this Section&nbsp;9.1(iv)&nbsp;within three (3)&nbsp;Trading Days
after the date on which the Investor has provided the deliverables referred to above that the Investor is required to provide to the
Company or the Transfer Agent, the Company shall, at the Investor&rsquo;s written instruction, purchase from the Investor all shares
of Common Stock purchased or acquired by the Investor pursuant to this Agreement that contain the restrictive legend referred to in
Section&nbsp;9.1(iii)&nbsp;hereof (or any similar restrictive legend) at the greater of (i)&nbsp;the purchase price paid for such
shares of Common Stock (as applicable) and (ii)&nbsp;the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the Investor&rsquo;s
written instruction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.2.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Specific
Enforcement, Consent to Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial.</U></FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Company, on
the one hand, and the Investor, on the other hand, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the
provisions of this Agreement by the other party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of
showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which either
party may be entitled by law or equity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
of the Company and the Investor (a)&nbsp;hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court and other courts of
the United States sitting in the State of New York for the purposes of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, and (b)&nbsp;hereby waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of such court, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue
of the suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each of the Company and the Investor consents to process being served in any such suit,
action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees
that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;9.2 shall
affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EACH
OF THE COMPANY AND THE INVESTOR HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY&nbsp;HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISPUTES RELATING HERETO. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE INVESTOR (A)&nbsp;CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT
OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT,&nbsp;IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION,
SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B)&nbsp;ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT
BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION&nbsp;9.2.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.3.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Entire
Agreement</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. The Transaction Documents set forth the entire agreement and understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations and understandings
between the parties, both oral and written, with respect to such matters. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties
by either party relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. The Disclosure Schedule and all
exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.4.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Notices</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be effective (a)&nbsp;upon hand delivery or electronic mail delivery at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business
day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered
other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b)&nbsp;on the second business day
following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing,
whichever shall first occur. The address for such communications shall be:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">101 Lindenwood Drive, Suite&nbsp;225</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Malvern, PA 19355</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Attention: Maria Maccecchini, Ph.D</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Email: maccecchini@annovisbio.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With a copy (which shall
not constitute notice) to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Loeb&nbsp;&amp; Loeb LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">345 Park Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">New York, NY 10154</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum,&nbsp;Esq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If to the Investor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Keystone Capital Partners, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">139 Fulton Street, Suite&nbsp;412</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">New York, NY 10038<BR>
Telephone Number: (646) 349-0916</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Email: fz@keystone-cp.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">Attention: Fredric G. Zaino</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With a copy (which shall
not constitute notice) to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify">Pryor Cashman LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7 Times Square</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">New York, NY 10036</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Attention: M. Ali
Panjwani,&nbsp;Esq.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Either party hereto may from time to time change
its address for notices by giving at least five (5)&nbsp;days&rsquo; advance written notice of such changed address to the other party
hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.5.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Waivers</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
No provision of this Agreement may be waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1)&nbsp;Trading Day immediately preceding
the filing of the Initial Prospectus Supplement with the Commission. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this
Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No
failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or
partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercises thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.6.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Amendments</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
No provision of this Agreement may be amended by the parties from and after the date that is one (1)&nbsp;Trading Day immediately preceding
the filing of the Initial Prospectus Supplement with the Commission. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this
Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.7.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Headings</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement
for any other purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise,
each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms &ldquo;including,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;includes,&rdquo; &ldquo;include&rdquo; and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words &ldquo;without
limitation.&rdquo; The terms &ldquo;herein,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereunder,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof&rdquo; and words of like import refer to this
entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.8.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Construction</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The parties agree that each of them and their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule&nbsp;of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party
shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and number
of shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall, in all cases, be subject to adjustment for any stock splits, stock combinations,
stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations and other similar transactions that occur on or after the date of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to &ldquo;Dollars&rdquo; or &ldquo;$&rdquo; shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America.
Any references to &ldquo;Section&rdquo; or &ldquo;Article&rdquo; in this Agreement shall, unless otherwise expressly stated herein, refer
to the applicable Section&nbsp;or Article&nbsp;of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.9.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Binding
Effect</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors. Neither the Company nor the Investor may assign this Agreement or any of their respective rights or
obligations hereunder to any Person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.10.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No Third Party Beneficiaries</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
This Agreement is intended only for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, and is not for the benefit
of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.11.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Governing
Law</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal procedural
and substantive laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the choice of law provisions of such state that would cause the
application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.12.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Survival</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Investor contained in this Agreement shall survive the
execution and delivery hereof until the termination of this Agreement; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that (i)&nbsp;the provisions
of Article&nbsp;VII (Termination) and Article&nbsp;VIII (Indemnification) shall remain in full force and effect indefinitely notwithstanding
such termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.13.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Counterparts</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; <U>provided</U> that a facsimile
signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; format data file, including any electronic signature complying with
the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com,&nbsp;etc., shall be considered due execution and
shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.14.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Publicity</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, shall consult with the
Investor and its counsel on the form and substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor or its
counsel on, any press release, Commission filing or any other public disclosure made by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Investor,
its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, prior to the issuance, filing
or public disclosure thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to submit for review any such disclosure
(i)&nbsp;contained in periodic reports filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act if it shall have previously provided the same
disclosure to the Investor or its counsel for review in connection with a previous filing or (ii)&nbsp;any Prospectus Supplement if it
contains disclosure that does not reference the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions
contemplated thereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.15.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Severability</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.
The provisions of this Agreement are severable and, in the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any one
or more of the provisions or part of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision
of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision, or part
of such provision, had never been contained herein, so that such provisions would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent
possible.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;9.16.</B></FONT><B>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Further
Assurances</U></FONT></B><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">. From and after the Closing Date, upon the request of the Investor or the Company,
each of the Company and the Investor shall execute and deliver such instrument, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary
or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Pages&nbsp;Follow</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officer as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>THE COMPANY</U></B>:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ANNOVIS BIO,&nbsp;INC.:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>THE INVESTOR</U>:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>ANNEX
I TO THE<BR>
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT<BR>
<U>DEFINITIONS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Commencement Time</I></B>&rdquo; means, the latest of (A)&nbsp;the applicable VWAP Purchase Termination Time with respect to
the corresponding VWAP Purchase on such Additional VWAP Purchase Date, (B)&nbsp;the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Termination Time
with respect to the most recently completed prior Additional VWAP Purchase on such Additional VWAP Purchase Date, as applicable, and
(C)&nbsp;the time at which all shares of Common Stock subject to all prior VWAP Purchases and Additional VWAP Purchases (as applicable),
including, without limitation, those that have been effected on the same business day as the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Confirmation</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.3 and shall be in the form attached
hereto as Annex 2.3C.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Date</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, the Trading Day (i)&nbsp;that
is also the VWAP Purchase Date for the corresponding VWAP Purchase referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;of the second sentence of Section&nbsp;2.3
and (ii)&nbsp;on which the Investor receives, prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Trading Day, a valid Additional VWAP Purchase
Notice for such Additional VWAP Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Maximum Amount</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, a number
of shares of Common Stock equal to the lesser of (i)&nbsp;300% of the number of Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the
Investor pursuant to the corresponding Fixed Purchase Notice for the corresponding Fixed Purchase referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;of the
second sentence of Section&nbsp;2.3 and (ii)&nbsp;a number of Shares equal to (A)&nbsp;the Additional VWAP Purchase Share Percentage
multiplied by (B)&nbsp;the trading volume of shares of Common Stock traded on the Trading Market (or, if the Common Stock is then listed
on an Eligible Market, on such Eligible Market) during the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Period on the applicable Additional VWAP
Purchase Date for such Additional VWAP Purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Notice</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, an irrevocable written
notice delivered by the Company to the Investor, prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date
for such Additional VWAP Purchase, directing the Investor to purchase an Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount (such specified Additional
VWAP Purchase Share Amount subject to adjustment as set forth in Section&nbsp;2.3 as necessary to give effect to the Additional VWAP
Purchase Maximum Amount), at the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Price therefor on the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date for
such Additional VWAP Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Period</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, the period on the
applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date for such Additional VWAP Purchase beginning at the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Commencement
Time and ending at the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Termination Time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Price</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, the purchase price
per Share to be purchased by the Investor in such Additional VWAP Purchase equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of the lower of (i)&nbsp;the
VWAP for the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Period during the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date for such Additional VWAP
Purchase, and (ii)&nbsp;the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on such applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date for such Additional
VWAP Purchase (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split
or other similar transaction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Share Amount</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, the number
of Shares to be purchased by the Investor in such Additional VWAP Purchase as specified by the Company in the applicable Additional VWAP
Purchase Notice, which number of Shares shall not exceed the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Share Percentage</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, thirty
percent (30%).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Share Volume Maximum</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, a
number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i)&nbsp;the number of Shares specified by the Company in the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase
Notice as the Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount to be purchased by the Investor in such Additional VWAP Purchase, divided by (ii)&nbsp;the
Additional VWAP Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Additional VWAP
Purchase Termination Time</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.3, the earliest
of (i)&nbsp;4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by
the Trading Market as the official close of trading on the Trading Market (or, if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market,
by such Eligible Market as the official close of trading on such Eligible Market) on such applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date, (ii)&nbsp;such
time, from and after the Additional VWAP Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional VWAP Purchase, that the trading volume of shares
of Common Stock traded on the Trading Market (or, if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, on such Eligible Market)
has exceeded the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum and (iii)&nbsp;such time, from and after the Additional VWAP
Purchase Commencement Time for such Additional VWAP Purchase, that any sale price of the Common Stock traded on the Trading Market (or,
if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, on such Eligible Market) has fallen below the applicable Floor Price for such
applicable Additional VWAP Purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Affiliate</I></B>&rdquo;
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule&nbsp;144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Aggregate Limit</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.4(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Applicable Laws</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.13.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Bankruptcy Law</I></B>&rdquo;
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Beneficial Ownership
Limitation</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.5.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Bloomberg</I></B>&rdquo;
means Bloomberg, L.P.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Bring Down Opinion</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.15.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Broker-Dealer</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.13.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Bylaws</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Charter</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;3.3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Closing</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;1.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Closing Date</I></B>&rdquo;
means the date of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Closing Sale
Price</I></B>&rdquo; means, for the Common Stock as of any date, the last closing trade price for the Common Stock on the Trading Market
(or, if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, on such Eligible Market), as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Trading
Market (or such Eligible Market, as applicable) begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade
price for the Common Stock, then the last trade price for the Common Stock prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg.
All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations
or other similar transactions during such period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Code</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commencement</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commencement
Date</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commencement
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;9.1(iv).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commission</I></B>&rdquo;
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commission Documents</I></B>&rdquo;
shall mean (1)&nbsp;all reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents filed with or furnished
to the Commission by the Company pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, including all material filed with or furnished
to the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act since December&nbsp;31, 2022, and which
hereafter shall be filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Company, including, without limitation, the Current Report, (2)&nbsp;each
Registration Statement, as the same may be amended from time to time, the Prospectus contained therein and each Prospectus Supplement
thereto and (3)&nbsp;all information contained in such filings and all documents and disclosures that have been and heretofore shall
be incorporated by reference therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commitment Shares</I></B>&rdquo;
means (i)&nbsp;10,181 worth of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock issuable upon execution of this Agreement, valued at the VWAP Purchase
Price as of such date (the &ldquo;<B><I>Initial Commitment Shares</I></B>&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp; worth of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock
issuable on the ninetieth (90) calendar day following the Closing Date, valued at the VWAP Purchase Price as of such date (the &ldquo;<B><I>First
Back End Commitment Shares</I></B>&rdquo;) and (iii)&nbsp;$150,000 worth of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock issuable on the one hundred
and eightieth (180) calendar day following the Closing Date, valued at the VWAP Purchase Price as of such date (the &ldquo;<B><I>Second
Back End Commitment Shares</I></B><I>,</I>&rdquo; and together with the First Back End Commitment Shares, the &ldquo;<B><I>Back End Commitment
Shares</I></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Common Stock
Equivalents</I></B>&rdquo; means any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Compliance Certificate</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;6.2(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Current Report</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;1.3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Custodian</I></B>&rdquo;
shall mean any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Damages</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;8.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Dilutive Issuance</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.6(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Disclosure Schedule</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Disqualification
Event</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.37.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>DTC</I></B>&rdquo;
means The Depository Trust Company, a subsidiary of The Depository Trust&nbsp;&amp; Clearing Corporation, or any successor thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>DWAC</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.6.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>DWAC Shares</I></B>&rdquo;
means shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement that are (i)&nbsp;issued in electronic form, (ii)&nbsp;freely tradable
and transferable and without restriction on resale and without stop transfer instructions maintained against the transfer thereof and
(iii)&nbsp;timely credited by the Company to the Investor&rsquo;s or its designated Broker-Dealer at which the account or accounts to
be credited with the Securities being purchased by Investor are maintained specified DWAC account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities
Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>EDGAR</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Commission&rsquo;s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Effective Date</I></B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to the Initial Prospectus Supplement filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a)&nbsp;of the Registration Rights Agreement
(or any post-effective amendment thereto) or any New Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;of the Registration
Rights Agreement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), as applicable, the date on which the Initial Prospectus Supplement (or any
post-effective amendment thereto) or any New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto) is declared effective by
the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Effectiveness
Deadline</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Eligible Market</I></B>&rdquo;
means The New York Stock Exchange (&ldquo;NYSE&rdquo;), The New York Stock Exchange American, Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global
Market, or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Environmental
Laws</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.16 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Exempt Issuance</I></B>&rdquo;
means the issuance of (a)&nbsp;Common Stock, options or other equity incentive awards to employees, officers, directors or vendors of
the Company pursuant to any equity incentive plan duly adopted for such purpose, by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of the Board of Directors established for such purpose, (b)&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;any Securities issued to the
Investor pursuant to this Agreement, (2)&nbsp;any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any shares of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents held by the Investor at any time, or (3)&nbsp;any securities issued upon the exercise or exchange of
or conversion of any Common Stock Equivalents issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities referred
to in this clause (3)&nbsp;have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease
the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (c)&nbsp;securities issued pursuant to acquisitions, divestitures,
licenses, partnerships, collaborations or strategic transactions approved by the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors or a majority of
the members of a committee of directors established for such purpose, which acquisitions, divestitures, licenses, partnerships, collaborations
or strategic transactions can have a Variable Rate Transaction component, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or
to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an asset in a business synergistic
with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall
not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose
primary business is investing in securities, or (d)&nbsp;Common Stock issued by the Company by any method deemed to be an &ldquo;at the
market offering&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, exclusively through a registered broker-dealer,
as the Company&rsquo;s sales agent, pursuant to one or more written agreements between the Company and such registered broker-dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>FCPA</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.33.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Filed Commission
Document</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.6.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Filing Deadline</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>FINRA</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase
Date</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a Fixed Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1, the Trading Day on which the Investor
receives, after 4:00 p.m., New York City time, but prior to 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on such Trading Day, a valid Fixed Purchase
Notice for such Fixed Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase
Maximum Amount</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a Fixed Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1, the lesser of 25,000 shares
of Common Stock or $250,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase
Notice</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a Fixed Purchase pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1, an irrevocable written notice delivered by
the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase a Fixed Purchase Share Amount (such specified Fixed Purchase Share Amount
subject to adjustment as set forth in Section&nbsp;2.1 as necessary to give effect to the Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount), at the applicable
Fixed Purchase Price therefor on the applicable Fixed Purchase Date for such Fixed Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase
Price</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a Fixed Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1, the purchase price per Share to be purchased
by the Investor in such Fixed Purchase equal to the lesser of 95% (i)&nbsp;of the daily volume weighted average price of the Company&rsquo;s
Common Stock on the NYSE, as reported by Bloomberg Financial LP using the AQR function for the five (5)&nbsp;Trading Days immediately
preceding the applicable Fixed Purchase Date for such Fixed Purchase and (ii)&nbsp;of the Closing Sale Price of a share of Common Stock
on the applicable Fixed Purchase Date for such Fixed Purchase during the full Trading Day on the NYSE on such applicable Purchase Date
(in each case, to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar
transaction that occurs on or after the date of this Agreement).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fixed Purchase
Share Amount</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a Fixed Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.1, the number of Shares to be purchased
by the Investor in such Fixed Purchase as specified by the Company in the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice, which number of Shares shall
not exceed the applicable Fixed Purchase Maximum Amount (calculated as of the applicable Fixed Purchase Date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Floor Price</I></B>&rdquo;
means a price equal to 85% of the Closing Price on the Trading Day the applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Notice or VWAP Purchase Notice
is delivered to Investor along with the Fixed Purchase Notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Fundamental
Transaction</I></B>&rdquo; means that (i)&nbsp;the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, (1)&nbsp;consolidate
or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Person, with the result that the holders of the
Company&rsquo;s capital stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger together beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding
voting power of the surviving or resulting corporation, or (2)&nbsp;sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose
of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to another Person, or (3)&nbsp;take action to facilitate a purchase,
tender or exchange offer by another Person that is accepted by the holders of the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock representing more than
50% of the total voting power of the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock (excluding any Voting Stock held by the Person or Persons making or
party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (4)&nbsp;consummate
a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires Voting Stock of the Company representing more
than 50% of the total voting power of the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock (not including any Voting Stock held by the other Person or other
Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement
or other business combination), or (5)&nbsp;reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, or (ii)&nbsp;any &ldquo;person&rdquo;
or &ldquo;group&rdquo; (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d)&nbsp;and 14(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act) is or shall become
the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in Rule&nbsp;13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of
the Company representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>GAAP</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.6(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Initial Prospectus
Supplement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Investment Period</I></B>&rdquo;
means the period commencing on the Effective Date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement and expiring on the date this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Article&nbsp;VII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Investor Expense
Reimbursement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;9.1(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Investor Party</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;8.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Issuer Covered
Person</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.37.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>IT Systems</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.36.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Knowledge</I></B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the Company&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer Chief Medical Officer, and President,
its Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, in each case after reasonable inquiry of all officers, directors and employees of the Company
under their direct supervision who would reasonably be expected to have knowledge or information with respect to the matter in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Material Adverse
Effect</I></B>&rdquo; means any material adverse effect on (i)&nbsp;the enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii)&nbsp;the results
of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company other than any material adverse effect that resulted primarily
from (A)&nbsp;any change in the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general, (B)&nbsp;any change
that generally affects the industry in which the Company operates, (C)&nbsp;any change arising in connection with earthquakes, hostilities,
acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war,
sabotage or terrorism or military actions existing as of the date hereof, (D)&nbsp;any action taken by the Investor, its Affiliates or
its or their successors and assigns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement,
(E)&nbsp;the effect of any change in applicable laws or accounting rules, or (F)&nbsp;any change resulting from compliance with terms
of this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement, or (iii)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations
under any Transaction Document to which it is a party to be performed as of the date of determination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Material Agreements</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.17.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Money Laundering
Laws</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.34.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>New Registration
Statement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Notice Delivery
Time</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;6.3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Notice of Effectiveness</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;9.1(iv).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>OFAC</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.35.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Person</I></B>&rdquo;
means any person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint venture, governmental agency or authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Personal Data</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.36.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Prospectus</I></B>&rdquo;
means the prospectus in the form included in a Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement,
including the documents incorporated by reference therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Prospectus Supplement</I></B>&rdquo;
means any prospectus supplement to the Prospectus filed with the Commission from time to time pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Reference Period</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.6(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Reference Price</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.6(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Registrable
Securities</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Registration Rights Agreement, and shall include the Commitment
Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Registration
Rights Agreement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Regulation D</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Period</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.9(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Person</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.9(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Persons</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;5.9(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Rule&nbsp;144</I></B>&rdquo;
means Rule&nbsp;144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule&nbsp;may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule&nbsp;or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Sale Price</I></B>&rdquo;
means any trade price for a share of Common Stock executed on the Trading Market (or if the Common Stock is then traded on an Eligible
Market, on such Eligible Market) between 9:30 a.m., New York City time, or such other time publicly announced by the Trading Market or
such other Eligible Market, as the case may be, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Purchase Date, as reported
by Bloomberg.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Sanctioned Countries</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.35.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Sanctioned Country</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.35.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Sanctioned Persons</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.35.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Sanctions</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.35.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&ldquo;<I>Securities</I>&rdquo;
</B>means, collectively, the Shares and the Commitment Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&rdquo;
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Shares</I></B>&rdquo;
shall mean the shares of Common Stock that are and/or may be purchased by the Investor under this Agreement pursuant to one or more Fixed
Purchase Notices, VWAP Purchase Notices or Additional VWAP Purchase Notices, but not including the Commitment Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Short Sales</I></B>&rdquo;
shall mean &ldquo;short sales&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Stock Plan</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;4.22.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Total Purchase
Commitment</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;1.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Trading Day</I></B>&rdquo;
shall mean any day on which the Trading Market or, if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, such Eligible Market is
open for trading, including any day on which the Trading Market (or such Eligible Market, as applicable) is open for trading for a period
of time less than the customary time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Trading Market</I></B>&rdquo;
means the New York Stock Exchange (or any nationally recognized successor thereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Transaction
Documents</I></B>&rdquo; means, collectively, this Agreement (as qualified by the Commission Documents and the Disclosure Schedule) and
the exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments entered
into or furnished by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Transfer Agent</I></B>&rdquo;
means Equiniti Trust Company LLC, or such other Person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in respect of the Common
Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Variable Rate
Transaction</I></B>&rdquo; means a transaction in which the Company (i)&nbsp;issues or sells any equity or debt securities that are convertible
into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
either (A)&nbsp;at a conversion price, exercise price, exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading
prices of or quotations for the Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such equity or debt securities, or (B)&nbsp;with
a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such equity
or debt security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company
or the market for the Common Stock (including, without limitation, any &ldquo;full ratchet&rdquo; or &ldquo;weighted average&rdquo; anti-dilution
provisions, but not including any standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock
split or other similar transaction), (ii)&nbsp;issues or sells any equity or debt securities, including without limitation, Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents, either (A)&nbsp;at a price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance
of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business
of the Company or the market for the Common Stock (other than standard anti-dilution protection for any reorganization, recapitalization,
non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction), or (B)&nbsp;that are subject to or contain any put, call, redemption, buy-back,
price-reset or other similar provision or mechanism (including, without limitation, a &ldquo;Black-Scholes&rdquo; put or call right,
other than in connection with a &ldquo;fundamental transaction&rdquo;) that provides for the issuance of additional equity securities
of the Company or the payment of cash by the Company, or (iii)&nbsp;enters into any agreement with any Person other than the Investor
or an Affiliate of the Investor, including, but not limited to, an &ldquo;equity line of credit&rdquo; or &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo;
or other continuous offering or similar offering of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, whereby the Company may sell Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents at a future determined price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Voting Stock</I></B>&rdquo;
means securities of any class or kind having the power to vote generally for the election of directors, managers or other voting members
of the governing body of the Company or any successor thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP</I></B>&rdquo;
means, for the Common Stock for a specified period, the dollar volume-weighted average price for the Common Stock on the Trading Market
(or, if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, on such Eligible Market), for such period, as reported by Bloomberg through
its &ldquo;AQR&rdquo; function. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination,
recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Commencement Time</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, 9:30 a.m., New York City time,
on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Trading Market (or, if the Common Stock is then listed
on an Eligible Market, by such Eligible Market) as the official open (or commencement) of trading on the Trading Market (or such Eligible
Market, as applicable) on such applicable VWAP Purchase Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Confirmation</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2.2 and shall be in the form attached hereto
as Annex 2.2B.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Date</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, the Trading Day immediately following the
applicable Fixed Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Fixed Purchase referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;of the second sentence
of Section&nbsp;3.2, on which the Investor receives, concurrently with the receipt of the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice for such corresponding
Fixed Purchase, after 4:00 p.m., New York City time, but prior to 5:30 p.m., New York City time, on such applicable Fixed Purchase Date,
a valid VWAP Purchase Notice for such VWAP Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Maximum Amount</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.2, a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the lesser of (i)&nbsp;300% of the number of Shares directed by the Company to be purchased by the Investor pursuant to
the corresponding Fixed Purchase Notice for the corresponding Fixed Purchase referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;of the second sentence of
Section&nbsp;2.2 and (ii)&nbsp;30% of the trading volume in the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock on the NYSE during the applicable VWAP Purchase
Period on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Notice</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, an irrevocable written notice delivered
by the Company to the Investor (concurrently with the delivery of the applicable Fixed Purchase Notice by the Company to the Investor
on the applicable Fixed Purchase Date with respect to the corresponding Fixed Purchase referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;of the second sentence
of Section&nbsp;2.2) directing the Investor to purchase a VWAP Purchase Share Amount (such specified VWAP Purchase Share Amount subject
to adjustment as set forth in Section&nbsp;3.2 as necessary to give effect to the VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount), at the applicable VWAP
Purchase Price therefor on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date for such VWAP Purchase in accordance with this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Period</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, the period on the applicable VWAP Purchase
Date for such VWAP Purchase beginning at the applicable VWAP Purchase Commencement Time and ending at the applicable VWAP Purchase Termination
Time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Price</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, the purchase price per Share to be purchased
by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase equal to the lesser of ninety-five percent (95%) of (i)&nbsp;the Closing Sale Price of the Common
Stock on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date and (ii)&nbsp;the VWAP during the applicable VWAP Purchase Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Share Amount</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, the number of Shares to be purchased
by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase as specified by the Company in the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice, which number of Shares shall
not exceed the applicable VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Share Percentage</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, thirty percent (30%).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Share Volume Maximum</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to (i)&nbsp;the number of Shares specified by the Company in the applicable VWAP Purchase Notice as the VWAP Purchase Share
Amount to be purchased by the Investor in such VWAP Purchase, divided by (ii)&nbsp;the VWAP Purchase Share Percentage (to be appropriately
adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>VWAP Purchase
Termination Time</I></B>&rdquo; means, with respect to a VWAP Purchase made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.2, the earliest of (i)&nbsp;2:00
p.m., New York City time, on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, or such other time publicly announced by the Trading Market (or, if the
Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, by such Eligible Market) as the official close of trading on the Trading Market on
such applicable VWAP Purchase Date, (ii)&nbsp;such time, from and after the VWAP Purchase Commencement Time for such VWAP Purchase, that
the trading volume of shares of Common Stock traded on the Trading Market (or, if the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market,
on such Eligible Market) has exceeded the applicable VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum and (iii)&nbsp;such time, from and after the
VWAP Purchase Commencement Time for such VWAP Purchase, that any sale price of the Common Stock traded on the Trading Market (or, if
the Common Stock is then listed on an Eligible Market, on such Eligible Market) has fallen below the applicable Floor Price for such
applicable VWAP Purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A
TO THE<BR>
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[TO BE FURNISHED SEPARATELY]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;B
TO THE<BR>
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT<BR>
CERTiFICATE OF THE COMPANY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>CLOSING
CERTIFICATE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned, the [&#9679;]
of Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;), delivers this certificate in connection
with the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), by and between
the Company and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;), and
hereby certifies on the date hereof that (capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings assigned to them in the
Agreement):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attached
hereto as <B>Exhibit&nbsp;A</B> is a true, complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through
the date hereof, as filed with the State of Delaware. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company has not been further amended or
restated, and no document with respect to any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company has been filed in the State
of Delaware since the date shown on the face of the state certification relating to the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation,
which is in full force and effect on the date hereof, and no action has been taken by the Company in contemplation of any such amendment
or the dissolution, merger or consolidation of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attached
hereto as <B>Exhibit&nbsp;B</B> is a true and complete copy of the Bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated through, and as in
full force and effect on, the date hereof, and no proposal for any amendment, repeal or other modification to the Bylaws of the Company
has been taken or is currently pending before the Board of Directors or stockholders of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Board of Directors of the Company has approved the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; said approval has not been
amended, rescinded or modified and remains in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Attached hereto as <B>Exhibit&nbsp;C</B> are
true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company via unanimous written consent
on [&#9679;], 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
person who, as an officer of the Company, or as attorney-in-fact of an officer of the Company, signed the Transaction Documents to which
the Company is a party, was duly elected, qualified and acting as such officer or duly appointed and acting as such attorney-in-fact,
and the signature of each such person appearing on any such document is his genuine signature.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>,&nbsp;I
have signed my name as of the date first above written.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;C
TO THE<BR>
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT<BR>
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned, the [&#9679;]
of Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;), delivers this certificate in connection
with the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), by and between
the Company and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;), and
hereby certifies on the date hereof that, to the best of his knowledge after reasonable investigation, on behalf of the Company (capitalized
terms used herein without definition have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
undersigned is the duly appointed [&#9679;] of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Except
as set forth in the attached Disclosure Schedule, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article&nbsp;IV of the
Agreement (i)&nbsp;that are not qualified by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo; or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; are true and correct
in all material respects as of [the Commencement Date] [the date hereof] with the same force and effect as if made on [the Commencement
Date] [the date hereof], except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another date, in which case, such representations
and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of such other date and (ii)&nbsp;that are qualified by &ldquo;materiality&rdquo;
or &ldquo;Material Adverse Effect&rdquo; are true and correct as of [the Commencement Date] [the date hereof] with the same force and
effect as if made on [the Commencement Date] [the date hereof], except to the extent such representations and warranties are as of another
date, in which case, such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such other date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the
Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company, respectively, [at or prior
to Commencement][on or prior to the date hereof].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Shares issuable in respect of each Fixed Purchase Notice, each VWAP Purchase Notice, and each Additional VWAP Purchase Notice effected
pursuant to the Agreement shall be delivered to the Investor electronically as DWAC Shares, and shall be freely tradable and transferable
and without restriction on resale and without any stop transfer instructions maintained against such Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;As
of [the Commencement Date][the date hereof], the Company does not possess any material non-public information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;As
of [the Commencement Date][the date hereof], the Company has reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, [&#9679;] shares
of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting Fixed Purchases, VWAP Purchases and Additional VWAP Purchases under the Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;No
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus under the Securities Act has been
issued and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A of the Securities Act are pending before or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened by the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned has executed
this Certificate this [&#9679;] day of [&#9679;], 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULEs<BR>
RELATING TO THE COMMON STOCK<BR>
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF APRIL 25, 2024<BR>
BY AND AMONG ANNOVIS BIO,&nbsp;INC. AND Keystone Capital Partners, LLC</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This disclosure schedules
are made and given pursuant to Article&nbsp;IV of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;),
by and between Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;), and Keystone Capital Partners,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;). Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized
terms are used herein as defined in the Agreement. The numbers below correspond to the section numbers of representations and warranties
in the Agreement most directly modified by the below exceptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ANNEX 2.1 TO THE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF
FIXED PURCHASE NOTICE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E-mail:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April&nbsp;25 2024, (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with and pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.1 of the Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby issues this Fixed Purchase Notice to exercise a Fixed Purchase for
the Fixed Purchase Share Amount indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed Purchase Share Amount (number of Shares):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed Purchase Exercise Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed Purchase Price (per Share):</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total Aggregate Fixed Purchase Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed Purchase Share Delivery Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed Purchase Settlement Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dollar Amount of Common Stock <BR>
Currently Available under the Aggregate Limit:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address: Email</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AGREED AND ACCEPTED:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ANNEX 2.2 TO THE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF
VWAP PURCHASE NOTICE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E-mail:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024, (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with and pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.2 of the Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby issues this VWAP Purchase Notice to exercise a VWAP Purchase for the
VWAP Purchase Share Amount indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Share Amount (number of Shares):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Exercise Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Settlement Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dollar Amount of Common Stock Currently <BR>
Available under the Aggregate Limit:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address: </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Email:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AGREED AND ACCEPTED:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">C-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>ANNEX 2.2B TO THE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF
VWAP PURCHASE CONFIRMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E-mail</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024, (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with and pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.2 of the Purchase Agreement, the Investor hereby issues this VWAP Purchase Confirmation for the VWAP Purchase Share
Amount indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Share Amount (number of Shares):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Exercise Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Commencement Time:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Termination Time:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP during the VWAP Purchase Period:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Closing Sale Price on the VWAP Purchase
  Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp; &nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Price (per Share) (95% of<BR>
 lower of two line items immediately above):</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total Aggregate VWAP Purchase Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP Purchase Settlement Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address: </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Email:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AGREED AND ACCEPTED:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3">Annovis Bio, Inc.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>ANNEX 2.3 TO THE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM&nbsp;OF
ADDITIONAL VWAP PURCHASE NOTICE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E-mail:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with and pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.3 of the Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby issues this Additional VWAP Purchase Notice to exercise an Additional
VWAP Purchase for the Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount (number of Shares):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Date (indicate whether this
    is for the first, second, third,&nbsp;etc. Additional VWAP exercised by the Company on such Additional VWAP Purchase
    Date):</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Settlement Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dollar Amount of Common Stock Currently Available under the Aggregate Limit:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address: Email:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AGREED AND ACCEPTED:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>ANNEX 2.3B TO THE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;OF ADDITIONAL VWAP PURCHASE CONFIRMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E-mail</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024, (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;) between Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with and pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.3 of the Purchase Agreement, the Investor hereby issues this Additional VWAP Purchase Confirmation for the Additional
VWAP Purchase Share Amount indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Share Amount (number of Shares):</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Date (indicate whether this
    is for the first, second, third,&nbsp;etc. Additional VWAP exercised by the Company on such Additional VWAP Purchase
    Date):</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Commencement Time:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Termination Time:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">VWAP during the Additional VWAP Purchase Period:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Closing Sale Price on the Additional VWAP Purchase Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Price (per Share) <BR>
 (95% of lower of two line items immediately above):</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total Aggregate Additional VWAP Purchase Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional VWAP Purchase Settlement Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 91.5%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.75in">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address: </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Email:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AGREED AND ACCEPTED:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Annovis Bio, Inc.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2412796d1_ex10-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;10.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This <B>REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT</B> (this &ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), dated as of April&nbsp;25, 2024, is by and between Keystone Capital Partners,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;), and Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>RECITALS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and the Investor have entered into that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the &ldquo;<B><I>Purchase
Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company may issue to the Investor, from time to time, up to 19.99% of the Company&rsquo;s
outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement, par value $0.0001 per share (&ldquo;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&rdquo;),
unless (i)&nbsp;stockholder approval is obtained to issue more than such 19.99% or (ii)&nbsp;the price of applicable sales of Common Stock
to the Investor under this Agreement equals or exceeds the lower of (A)&nbsp;the official Closing Sale Price on the NYSE immediately preceding
the delivery of the applicable Fixed Purchase notice, VWAP Purchase notice, or Additional VWAP Purchase notice to the Investor and (B)&nbsp;the
average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock on the NYSE for the five business days immediately preceding the delivery of such
Fixed Purchase notice, VWAP Purchase notice or Additional VWAP Purchase Notice, as applicable (in each case plus an incremental amount
to take into account the Commitment Shares), such that the sales of such Common Stock to the Investor would not count toward the 19.99%
because they are &ldquo;at market&rdquo; under applicable NYSE rules, as provided for in the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the terms of, and in consideration for the Investor entering into, the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall cause to be issued to
the Investor the Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">C.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the terms of, and in consideration for the Investor entering into, the Purchase Agreement, and to induce the Investor to execute and
deliver the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the Investor with certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable
Securities (as defined herein) as set forth herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>AGREEMENT</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW, THEREFORE,</B> in
consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound hereby, the
Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Definitions</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Allowable
Grace Period</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;3(n).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Blue
Sky Filing</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;6(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Business
Day</I></B>&rdquo; means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Claims</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;6(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Commission</I></B>&rdquo;
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor entity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Common
Stock</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Effective
Date</I></B>&rdquo; means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Effectiveness
Deadline</I></B>&rdquo; means with respect to any New Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant
to this Agreement, the earlier of (A)&nbsp;the thirtieth (30<SUP>th</SUP>) calendar day following the date on which the Company was required
to file such additional Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission, and (B)&nbsp;the
3rd (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) Business Day following the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission
that such New Registration Statement will not be reviewed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Filing
Deadline</I></B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;with respect to the Initial Prospectus Supplement required to be filed to pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a),
the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Business Day after the date of this Agreement and (ii)&nbsp;with respect to any New Registration Statements
that may be required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the tenth (10<SUP>th</SUP>) Business Day following the sale
of substantially all of the Registrable Securities included in the Initial Prospectus Supplement or the most recent prior New Registration
Statement, as applicable, or such other date as permitted by the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(l)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Indemnified
Damages</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;6(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(m)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Initial
Prospectus Supplement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(n)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Investor</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(o)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Investor
Party</I></B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;Investor Parties&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in Section&nbsp;6(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(p)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Legal
Counsel</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2(b).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(q)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>New
Registration Statement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2(c).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(r)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Person</I></B>&rdquo;
means any person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint venture, governmental agency or authority.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(s)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Prospectus</I></B>&rdquo;
means the prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement,
including the documents incorporated by reference therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(t)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Prospectus
Supplement</I></B>&rdquo; means any prospectus supplement to the Prospectus filed with the Commission from time to time pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(u)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Purchase
Agreement</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>register</I></B>,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;<B><I>registered</I></B>,&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B><I>registration</I></B>&rdquo; refer to a registration effected by preparing and
filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 and the declaration of
effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s)&nbsp;by the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(w)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Registrable
Securities</I></B>&rdquo; means all of (i)&nbsp;the Shares, (ii)&nbsp;the Commitment Shares, as fully earned as of the date hereof and
(iii)&nbsp;any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to such Shares or Commitment Shares, including, without limitation,
(1)&nbsp;as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2)&nbsp;shares
of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged and shares of capital stock of a successor
entity into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, in each case until such time as such securities cease to be Registrable
Securities pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(f).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Registration
Period</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;3(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(y)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Registration
Statement</I></B>&rdquo; means the Shelf Registration Statement and any other registration statement, including a New Registration Statement
of the Company filed under the Securities Act that registers the Registrable Securities, as such registration statement or registration
statements may be amended and supplemented from time to time, including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference
therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(z)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Rule&nbsp;144</I></B>&rdquo;
means Rule&nbsp;144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule&nbsp;may be amended from time to time, or any
other similar or successor rule&nbsp;or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the
Company to the public without registration.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(aa)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Rule&nbsp;415</I></B>&rdquo;
means Rule&nbsp;415 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule&nbsp;may be amended from time to time, or any
other similar or successor rule&nbsp;or regulation of the Commission providing for offering securities on a delayed or continuous basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(bb)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Shelf
Registration Statement</I></B>&rdquo; means the Company&rsquo;s existing registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (File No.&nbsp;333-276814).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(cc)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Staff</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;2(e).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(dd)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B><I>Violations</I></B>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section&nbsp;6(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Registration</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Mandatory
Registration</U>. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Deadline, file with the
Commission a prospectus supplement to its Shelf Registration Statement covering (i)&nbsp;all of the Commitment Shares and (ii)&nbsp;the
maximum number of additional Registrable Securities as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable Commission
rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by the Investor under Rule&nbsp;415 under
the Securities Act at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) (the &ldquo;<B><I>Initial Prospectus Supplement</I></B>&rdquo;).
Such Initial Prospectus Supplement shall contain the &ldquo;Selling Stockholder&rdquo; and &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; sections
in substantially the form attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Legal
Counsel</U>. Subject to Section&nbsp;5 hereof, the Investor shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee, solely
on its behalf, any registration pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2 (&ldquo;<B><I>Legal Counsel</I></B>&rdquo;), which shall be Pryor Cashman
LLP, or such other counsel as thereafter designated by the Investor. Except as provided under Section&nbsp;9.1(i)&nbsp;of the Purchase
Agreement, the Company shall have no obligation to reimburse the Investor for any and all legal fees and expenses of the Legal Counsel
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Sufficient
Number of Shares Registered</U>. If at any time all Registrable Securities are not covered by the Initial Prospectus Supplement filed
pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a)&nbsp;as a result of Section&nbsp;2(e)&nbsp;or otherwise, and if the Company desires to sell additional Shares
to the Investor under the Agreement, the Company shall then use its best efforts to file with the Commission one or more additional Registration
Statements so as to cover all of the Registrable Securities not covered by such Initial Prospectus Supplement, in each case, as soon as
practicable (taking into account any position of the staff of the Commission (&ldquo;<B><I>Staff</I></B>&rdquo;) with respect to the date
on which the Staff will permit such additional Registration Statement(s)&nbsp;to be filed with the Commission and the rules&nbsp;and regulations
of the Commission) (each such additional Registration Statement, a &ldquo;<B><I>New Registration Statement</I></B>&rdquo;), but in no
event later than the applicable Filing Deadline for such New Registration Statement(s). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause each such New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof with the
Commission, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline for such New Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Inclusion of Other Securities</U>. In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration
Statement pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a)&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;without consulting the Investor and Legal Counsel prior to filing
such Registration Statement with the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Offering</U>.
If the Staff or the Commission seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement
as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales
by the Investor on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule&nbsp;415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or if after
the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a)&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;2(c), the Company is otherwise required by
the Staff or the Commission to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, then the Company shall
reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement (after consultation with the Investor and Legal
Counsel as to the specific Registrable Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff and the Commission shall so permit
such Registration Statement to become effective and be used as aforesaid. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
if after giving effect to the actions referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, the Staff or the Commission does not permit such
Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales by the Investor on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule&nbsp;415
at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), the Company shall not request acceleration of the Effective Date of such Registration
Statement, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 48 hours) request the withdrawal of such Registration Statement pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;477 under the Securities Act. In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, if the
Company desires to sell any Shares to the Investor that are not covered by a Registration Statement or New Registration Statement, the
Company shall then use its commercially reasonable efforts to file one or more New Registration Statements with the Commission in accordance
with Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been
declared effective and the Prospectuses contained therein are available for use by the Investor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
Registrable Security shall cease to be a &ldquo;Registrable Security&rdquo; at the earliest of the following: (i)&nbsp;when a Registration
Statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the Commission and such Registrable Security has
been sold or disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement; (ii)&nbsp;when such Registrable Security is held by the Company
or one of its subsidiaries; and (iii)&nbsp;the date that is the later of (A)&nbsp;the first (1<SUP>st</SUP>) anniversary of the date of
termination of the Purchase Agreement in accordance with Article&nbsp;VII of the Purchase Agreement and (B)&nbsp;the first (1<SUP>st</SUP>)
anniversary of the date of the last sale of any Registrable Securities to the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Related Obligations</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition
thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission the Initial Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a)&nbsp;hereof
and one or more New Registration Statements pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(c)&nbsp;hereof with respect to the Registrable Securities, but
in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline therefor, and the Company use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each
such New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, but in no event later than the applicable
Effectiveness Deadline therefor. Subject to Allowable Grace Periods, the Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective (and
the Prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 for issuances and sales of the Registrable Securities by
the Company to the Investor and for resales by the Investor on a continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices)
at all times until the earlier of (i)&nbsp;the date on which the Investor shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by
such Registration Statement and (ii)&nbsp;the date of termination of the Purchase Agreement if as of such termination date the Investor
holds no Registrable Securities (or, if applicable, the date on which such securities cease to be Registrable Securities after the date
of termination of the Purchase Agreement) (the &ldquo;<B><I>Registration Period</I></B>&rdquo;). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement (but subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;3(o)&nbsp;hereof), the Company shall ensure that, when filed
and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto)
and the Prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary
to make the statements therein (in the case of Prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
The Company shall submit to the Commission, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date that the Company learns that no review of
a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement
(as the case may be), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date as soon as reasonably
practicable in accordance with Rule&nbsp;461 under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject
to Section&nbsp;3(c)&nbsp;of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission
such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus
used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which Prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 promulgated under
the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein current
and available for use) at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with
the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered
by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition by the Investor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees that
(i)&nbsp;at or before 5:30 p.m.&nbsp;(New York City time) on the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Trading Day immediately following the Effective
Date of the Initial Prospectus Supplement and any New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), the Company shall
file with the Commission in accordance with Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act the Initial Prospectus Supplement to be used
in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (or post-effective amendment thereto), and (ii)&nbsp;if the transactions
contemplated by any Fixed Purchase are material to the Company (individually or collectively with all other prior Fixed Purchases, VWAP
Purchase, or Additional VWAP Purchase, as applicable, the consummation of which have not previously been reported in any Prospectus Supplement
filed with the Commission under Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act or in any report, statement or other document filed by
the Company with the Commission under the Exchange Act), or if otherwise required under the Securities Act (or the interpretations of
the Commission thereof), in each case as reasonably determined by the Company and the Investor, then, within the time period prescribed
under Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, the Company shall file with the Commission a Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act with respect to the applicable Fixed Purchase(s), VWAP Purchase(s)&nbsp;and Additional VWAP Purchase(s), as applicable,
disclosing the total number of Shares that are to be (and, if applicable, have been) issued and sold to the Investor pursuant to such
purchase(s), the total purchase price for the Shares subject to such purchase(s), the applicable purchases price(s)&nbsp;for such Shares
and the net proceeds that are to be (and, if applicable, have been) received by the Company from the sale of such Shares. To the extent
not previously disclosed in the Prospectus or a Prospectus Supplement, the Company shall disclose in its Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q
and in its Annual Reports on Form&nbsp;10-K the information described in the immediately preceding sentence relating to all purchase(s)&nbsp;consummated
during the relevant fiscal quarter and shall file such Quarterly Reports and Annual Reports with the Commission within the applicable
time period prescribed for such report under the Exchange Act. In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement
on Form&nbsp;S-1 or Prospectus related thereto which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation,
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form&nbsp;8-K, Form&nbsp;10-Q or Form&nbsp;10-K or any
analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement
and Prospectus, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus with the Commission
on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration
Statement or Prospectus, for the purpose of including or incorporating such report into such Registration Statement and Prospectus. The
Company consents to the use of the Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) included in each Registration Statement
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and with the securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws of the jurisdictions in
which the Registrable Securities may be sold by the Investor, in connection with the resale of the Registrable Securities and for such
period of time thereafter as such Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred
to in Rule&nbsp;173(a)&nbsp;under the Securities Act) is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with resales of
Registrable Securities.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall (A)&nbsp;permit Legal Counsel an opportunity to review and comment upon (i)&nbsp;each Registration Statement at least two
(2)&nbsp;Business Days prior to its filing with the Commission and (ii)&nbsp;all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement
(including, without limitation, the Prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form&nbsp;10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q,
Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K, and any similar or successor reports or Prospectus Supplements the contents of which is limited to that
set forth in such reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, and (B)&nbsp;shall reasonably
consider any comments of the Investor and Legal Counsel on any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or to any
Prospectus contained therein. The Company shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel, without charge, (i)&nbsp;electronic copies of any correspondence
from the Commission or the Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement (which correspondence shall
be redacted to exclude any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (ii)&nbsp;after the same
is prepared and filed with the Commission, one (1)&nbsp;electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s)&nbsp;and supplement(s)&nbsp;thereto,
including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the
Investor, and all exhibits and (iii)&nbsp;upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1)&nbsp;electronic copy of the Prospectus
included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto; provided, however, the Company shall not be required
to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to Legal Counsel to the extent such document
is available on EDGAR).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
limiting any obligation of the Company under the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Investor, without charge,
(i)&nbsp;after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one (1)&nbsp;electronic copy of each Registration Statement
and any amendment(s)&nbsp;and supplement(s)&nbsp;thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents
incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investor, all exhibits thereto, (ii)&nbsp;upon the effectiveness of each Registration
Statement, one (1)&nbsp;electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto
(or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time) and (iii)&nbsp;such other documents, including,
without limitation, copies of any final Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, as the Investor may reasonably request from
time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investor; provided, however, the Company
shall not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to the Investor to the
extent such document is available on EDGAR).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to (i)&nbsp;register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and
qualification applies, the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities
or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii)&nbsp;prepare and file in those jurisdictions,
such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as
may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii)&nbsp;take such other actions as may be reasonably
necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv)&nbsp;take
all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x)&nbsp;qualify to do business
in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section&nbsp;3(e), (y)&nbsp;subject itself to general
taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z)&nbsp;file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall
promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investor of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as reasonably practicable after
becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain
any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section&nbsp;3(c), promptly prepare
a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such Prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission
and deliver one (1)&nbsp;electronic copy of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel and the Investor (or such other number of copies
as Legal Counsel or the Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing
(i)&nbsp;when a Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel and the Investor
by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), and when the Company receives written notice from
the Commission that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the Commission, (ii)&nbsp;of any request
by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or related information, (iii)&nbsp;of
the Company&rsquo;s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (iv)&nbsp;of
the receipt of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating
to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related Prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly
as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto.
Nothing in this Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;shall limit any obligation of the Company under the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall (i)&nbsp;use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness
of a Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an
exemption from qualification, of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is
issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible time and (ii)&nbsp;notify Legal Counsel and the
Investor of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Investor provided to the Company unless (i)&nbsp;disclosure
of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii)&nbsp;the disclosure of such information is necessary
to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration
Statement pursuant to the Securities Act, (iii)&nbsp;the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final,
non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv)&nbsp;such information has been made generally
available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company agrees
that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body
of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Investor and allow the Investor, at the Investor&rsquo;s
expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall cooperate with the Investor and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of Registrable
Securities, as DWAC Shares, to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such DWAC Shares to be in such denominations
as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time and registered in such names as the Investor may request. Investor hereby agrees
that it shall cooperate with the Company, its counsel and Transfer Agent in connection with any issuances of DWAC Shares, and hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to the Company that that it will resell such DWAC Shares only pursuant to the Registration Statement in which such
DWAC Shares are included, in a manner described under the caption &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in such Registration Statement, and
in a manner in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules&nbsp;and regulations, including, without limitation,
any applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. DWAC Shares shall be free from all restrictive legends may be transmitted
by the transfer agent to the Investor by crediting an account at DTC as directed in writing by the Investor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
the written request of the Investor, the Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice from the Investor and
subject to Section&nbsp;3(n)&nbsp;hereof, (i)&nbsp;incorporate in a Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment such information
as the Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including,
without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid
therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii)&nbsp;make all required filings
of such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus Supplement
or post-effective amendment; and (iii)&nbsp;supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus contained therein
if reasonably requested by the Investor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered
with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable
Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(l)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company shall otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission
in connection with any registration hereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(m)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Within
one (1)&nbsp;Business Day after each Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission,
the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities
(with copies to the Investor) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission in a form to
be provided by counsel to the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Investor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(n)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section&nbsp;3(n)), at any time after the Effective
Date of a particular Registration Statement, the Company may, upon written notice to Investor, suspend Investor&rsquo;s use of any prospectus
that is a part of any Registration Statement (in which event the Investor shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant
to such Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, but shall settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities) if
the Company (x)&nbsp;is pursuing an acquisition, merger, tender offer, reorganization, disposition or other similar material transaction
and the Company determines in good faith that (A)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s ability to pursue or consummate such a material transaction
would be materially adversely affected by any required disclosure of such transaction in such Registration Statement or other registration
statement or (B)&nbsp;such material transaction renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case under
circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause any Registration Statement (or such filings) to be used by Investor
or to promptly amend or supplement any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement on a post effective basis, as applicable,
or (y)&nbsp;has experienced some other material non-public event the disclosure of which at such time, in the good faith judgment of the
Company, would materially adversely affect the Company (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Allowable Grace Period</I></B>&rdquo;); <I>provided, however</I>,
that in no event shall the Investor be suspended from selling Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement for a period
that exceeds 10 consecutive Trading Days or an aggregate of 30 days in any 365-day period; and <I>provided, further</I>, the Company shall
not effect any such suspension during (A)&nbsp;the first 10 consecutive Trading Days after the Effective Date of the particular Registration
Statement or (B)&nbsp;the five-Trading Day period following each settlement date for a Fixed Purchase, VWAP Purchase, or Additional VWAP
Purchase, as applicable. Upon disclosure of such information or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide
prompt notice, but in any event within one Business Day of such disclosure or termination, to the Investor and shall promptly terminate
any suspension of sales it has put into effect and shall take such other reasonable actions to permit registered sales of Registrable
Securities as contemplated in this Agreement (including as set forth in the first sentence of Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;with respect to the
information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;3(n), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver DWAC Shares to a transferee of the
Investor in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to
which (i)&nbsp;the Company has made a sale to Investor and (ii)&nbsp;the Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered
a copy of the Prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, in each case prior to the
Investor&rsquo;s receipt of the notice of an Allowable Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Obligations of the Investor</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">At
least two (2)&nbsp;Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement (or such shorter period to
which the parties agree), the Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from the Investor with
respect to such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration
pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of the Investor that the Investor shall furnish to the Company such
information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities
held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities
and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Investor, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company
in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless the Investor has notified the Company in
writing of the Investor&rsquo;s election to exclude all of the Investor&rsquo;s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section&nbsp;3(l)&nbsp;or
the first sentence of 3(f), the Investor shall immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration
Statement(s)&nbsp;covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor&rsquo;s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended
Prospectus contemplated by Section&nbsp;3(l)&nbsp;or the first sentence of Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;or receipt of notice that no supplement
or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section&nbsp;4(c), the Company shall cause its transfer agent
to deliver DWAC Shares to a transferee of the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale
of Registrable Securities with respect to which the Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor&rsquo;s receipt
of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section&nbsp;3(l)&nbsp;or the first sentence of Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;and
for which the Investor has not yet settled.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Investor covenants and agrees that it shall comply with the prospectus delivery and other requirements of the Securities Act as applicable
to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Expenses of Registration</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All reasonable expenses of
the Company, other than sales or brokerage commissions and fees and disbursements of counsel for, and other expenses of, the Investor,
incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all
registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall
be paid by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Indemnification</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
the event any Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement under this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investor, each of its directors, officers, shareholders,
members, partners, employees, agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person
holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls the Investor within
the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees,
agents, advisors, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Investor Party</I></B>&rdquo; and collectively,
the &ldquo;<B><I>Investor Partie</I></B>s&rdquo;), against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments,
fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, costs of defense and investigation),
amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Claims</I></B>&rdquo;) reasonably incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any
court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not
an Investor Party is or may be a party thereto (&ldquo;<B><I>Indemnified Damages</I></B>&rdquo;), to which any of them may become subject
insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:
(i)&nbsp;any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo;
laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (&ldquo;<B><I>Blue Sky Filing</I></B>&rdquo;), or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or
(ii)&nbsp;any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
or in any Prospectus Supplement or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading (the matters in the foregoing
clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;being, collectively, &ldquo;<B><I>Violations</I></B>&rdquo;). Subject to Section&nbsp;6(c), the Company
shall reimburse the Investor Parties, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable
expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section&nbsp;6(a): (i)&nbsp;shall not apply to a Claim by an Investor Party arising
out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
by such Investor Party for such Investor Party expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement, Prospectus
or Prospectus Supplement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the written
information set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U> attached hereto is the only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf
of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement); (ii)&nbsp;shall not be available
to the Investor to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented) made available by the Company (to the extent applicable), including, without limitation, a corrected Prospectus,
if such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(d)&nbsp;and
then only if, and to the extent that, following the receipt of the corrected Prospectus no grounds for such Claim would have existed;
and (iii)&nbsp;shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent
of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Investor Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by
the Investor pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
connection with any Registration Statement in which the Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify,
hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section&nbsp;6(a), the Company, each of its directors,
each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Company Party</I></B>&rdquo;), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which
any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages
arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in
connection with such Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto (it being hereby acknowledged
and agreed that the written information set forth on <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U> attached hereto is the only written information furnished to
the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement); and,
subject to Section&nbsp;6(c)&nbsp;and the below provisos in this Section&nbsp;6(b), the Investor shall reimburse a Company Party any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Company Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section&nbsp;6(b)&nbsp;and the agreement with respect to contribution contained
in Section&nbsp;7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written
consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and <U>provided, further</U> that the Investor shall
be liable under this Section&nbsp;6(b)&nbsp;for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds
to the Investor as a result of the applicable sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus
Supplement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Company
Party and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Promptly
after receipt by an Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section&nbsp;6 of notice of the commencement of any
action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Investor Party or
Company Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section&nbsp;6,
deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate
in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control
of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Investor Party or the Company Party (as the
case may be); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, an Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain
its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i)&nbsp;the indemnifying party has
agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii)&nbsp;the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of
such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim;
or (iii)&nbsp;the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Investor Party
or Company Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Investor Party or such Company Party (as the case may be) shall
have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Investor Party
or such Company Party and the indemnifying party (in which case, if such Investor Party or such Company Party (as the case may be) notifies
the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying
party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof on behalf of the indemnified party and such counsel shall be at the expense
of the indemnifying party, <U>provided further</U> that in the case of clause (iii)&nbsp;above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible
for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1)&nbsp;separate legal counsel for all Investor Parties or Company Parties (as
the case may be). The Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection
with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all
information reasonably available to the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim. The
indemnifying party shall keep the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status
of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action,
claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably
withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Company Party or Investor
Party (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as
an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) of
a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on
the part of the Company Party. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to Sections 6(a)&nbsp;and 6(b)&nbsp;hereof.
Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Company Party or
Investor Party (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification
has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such
action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this
Section&nbsp;6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such
action.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No
Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f)&nbsp;of
the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable
Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
indemnification required by this Section&nbsp;6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation
or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred; <U>provided</U> that any Person receiving any payment
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;6 shall promptly reimburse the Person making such payment for the amount of such payment to the extent a
court of competent jurisdiction determines that such Person receiving such payment was not entitled to such payment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i)&nbsp;any cause of action or similar right of the Company
Party or Investor Party against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii)&nbsp;any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject
to pursuant to the law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Contribution</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent any indemnification
by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect
to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section&nbsp;6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>:
(i)&nbsp;no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault
standards set forth in Section&nbsp;6 of this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person
is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f)&nbsp;of the Securities Act) in connection with such
sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation; and (iii)&nbsp;contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net
proceeds received by such seller from the applicable sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section&nbsp;7, the Investor shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the
amount by which the net proceeds actually received by the Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the
Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that the Investor has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under
Section&nbsp;6(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Reports Under the Exchange Act</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With a view to making available
to the Investor the benefits of Rule&nbsp;144, the Company agrees to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">so
long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to make and keep public information available, as those
terms are understood and defined in Rule&nbsp;144;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">so
long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports
and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such
requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit any of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the Purchase Agreement)
and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule&nbsp;144;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">furnish
to the Investor so long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i)&nbsp;a written statement by the Company,
if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule&nbsp;144 and the Exchange Act, if applicable
(ii)&nbsp;a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company
with the Commission if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii)&nbsp;such other information as may be reasonably requested
to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144 without registration; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">take
such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to
Rule&nbsp;144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions
to the Company&rsquo;s Transfer Agent as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor and otherwise fully cooperate with
Investor and Investor&rsquo;s broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Assignment of Registration Rights</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall not assign
this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor; provided, however, that any transaction,
whether by merger, reorganization, restructuring, consolidation, financing or otherwise, whereby the Company remains the surviving entity
immediately after such transaction shall not be deemed an assignment. The Investor may not assign its rights under this Agreement without
the prior written consent of the Company, other than to an affiliate of the Investor controlled by Fredric Zaino, in which case the assignee
must agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Amendment or Waiver</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No provision of this Agreement
may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1)&nbsp;Trading Day immediately preceding the filing of the
Initial Prospectus Supplement with the Commission. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this Agreement may be
(i)&nbsp;amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (ii)&nbsp;waived other than in a written instrument
signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this
Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Miscellaneous</U>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Solely
for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to
own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons
with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from
such record owner of such Registrable Securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be given
in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.4 of the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Failure
of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy,
shall not operate as a waiver thereof. The Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event
that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It
is accordingly agreed that either party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions
of this Agreement by the other party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic
loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which either party may be entitled
by law or equity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws
of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule&nbsp;(whether of the State of
New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.
Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of
Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed
herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue
of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under
this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement
shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY&nbsp;HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION
OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Transaction Documents set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties solely with respect to the subject matter thereof
and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations and understandings between the parties, both oral and written, solely
with respect to such matters. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by either party relative to subject matter
hereof not expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication
that the contrary would otherwise be true, nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit, modify or affect in any manner whatsoever
(i)&nbsp;the conditions precedent to a Fixed Purchase, a VWAP Purchase or an Additional VWAP Purchase contained in the Purchase Agreement
or (ii)&nbsp;any of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the Purchase Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Agreement is not
for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective successors
and the Persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural
forms thereof. The terms &ldquo;including,&rdquo; &ldquo;includes,&rdquo; &ldquo;include&rdquo; and words of like import shall be construed
broadly as if followed by the words &ldquo;without limitation.&rdquo; The terms &ldquo;herein,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereunder,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof&rdquo;
and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall
become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature
or signature delivered by e-mail in a &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; format data file, including any electronic signature complying with the U.S.
federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com,&nbsp;etc., shall be considered due execution and shall be binding
upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such
other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules&nbsp;of
strict construction will be applied against any party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[S<I>ignature Pages&nbsp;Follow</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>,&nbsp;Investor
and the Company have caused their respective signature page&nbsp;to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date
first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>COMPANY:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ANNOVIS BIO,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>,&nbsp;Investor
and the Company have caused their respective signature page&nbsp;to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date
first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESTOR:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>KEYSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>FORM&nbsp;OF
NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS<BR>
<U>OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[&#9679;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[&#9679;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[&#9679;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Re:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Annovis Bio,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are counsel to Annovis
Bio,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;), and have represented the Company in connection with
that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated [ ], 2024 (the &ldquo;<B><I>Purchase Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), entered into by and
among the Company and the Investor named therein (the &ldquo;<B><I>Holder</I></B>&rdquo;) pursuant to which the Company will issue to
the Holder from time to time shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the&nbsp;&rdquo;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&rdquo;).
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company also has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated [ ], 2024, with the Holder
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Registration Rights Agreement</I></B>&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register
the offer and sale by the Holder of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&rdquo;). In connection with the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the
Registration Rights Agreement, on [&#9679;], 2024, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (File No.&nbsp;333-276814)
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Registration Statement</I></B>&rdquo;) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B><I>Commission</I></B>&rdquo;)
relating to the Registrable Securities which names the Holder as an underwriter and a selling stockholder thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the foregoing,
based solely on our review of the Commission&rsquo;s EDGAR website, we advise you that the Registration Statement became effective under
the Securities Act on [&#9679;], 2024. In addition, based solely on our review of the information made available by the Commission at
http://www.sec.gov/litigation/stoporders.shtml, we confirm that the Commission has not issued any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement. To our knowledge, based solely on our participation in the conferences mentioned above regarding the Registration
Statement and our review of the information made available by the Commission at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/stoporders.shtml, no proceedings
for that purpose are pending or have been instituted or threatened by the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This letter shall serve as
our standing opinion to you that the shares of Common Stock are freely transferable by the Holder pursuant to the Registration Statement,
provided the Registration Statement remains effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion letter is limited
to the federal securities laws of the United States of America. We express no opinion as to matters relating to state securities laws
or Blue Sky laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We assume no obligation to
update or supplement this opinion letter to reflect any facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention with respect
to the opinion and statements expressed above, including any changes in applicable law that may hereafter occur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion letter is being
delivered solely for the benefit of the person to whom it is addressed; accordingly, it may not be quoted, filed with any governmental
authority or other regulatory agency or otherwise circulated or utilized for any purposes without our prior written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>[______________________________________________________]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">cc:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;B</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>SELLING
STOCKHOLDER</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus relates to
the possible resale from time to time by Keystone Capital Partners of any or all of the shares of common stock that may be issued by us
to Keystone Capital Partners under the Purchase Agreement. For additional information regarding the issuance of common stock covered by
this prospectus, see the section titled &ldquo;Keystone Capital Partners Committed Equity Financing&rdquo; above. We are registering the
shares of common stock pursuant to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement we entered into with Keystone Capital Partners
on [_], 2024 in order to permit the selling stockholder to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the transactions
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, Keystone Capital has not had any material relationship with
us within the past three years. As used in this prospectus, the term &ldquo;selling stockholder&rdquo; means Keystone Capital Partners,
LLC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below presents information
regarding the selling stockholder and the shares of common stock that it may offer from time to time under this prospectus. This table
is prepared based on information supplied to us by the selling stockholder, and reflects holdings as of [&#9679;], 2024. The number of
shares in the column &ldquo;Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Offered Pursuant to this Prospectus&rdquo; represents all of
the shares of common stock that the selling stockholder may offer under this prospectus. The selling stockholder may sell some, all or
none of its shares in this offering. We do not know how long the selling stockholder will hold the shares before selling them, and we
currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling stockholder regarding the sale of any of the shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Beneficial ownership is determined
in accordance with Rule&nbsp;13d-3(d)&nbsp;promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and includes shares of common stock with respect
to which the selling stockholder has voting and investment power. The percentage of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling
stockholder prior to the offering shown in the table below is based on an aggregate of [&#9679;] shares of our common stock outstanding
on [&#9679;], 2024. Because the purchase price of the shares of common stock issuable under the Purchase Agreement is determined on each
Fixed Purchase Date, with respect to a Fixed Purchase, on the applicable VWAP Purchase Date, with respect to a VWAP Purchase, and on the
applicable Additional VWAP Purchase Date, with respect to an Additional VWAP Purchase, the number of shares that may actually be sold
by the Company to Keystone Capital under the Purchase Agreement may be fewer than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus.
The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of Shares of <BR>
Common Stock Owned<BR>
 Prior to Offering</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Maximum Number of<BR>
 Shares of Common Stock<BR>
 to be Offered Pursuant<BR>
 to this </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number of Shares of<BR>
 Common Stock Owned<BR>
 After Offering</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name of Selling Stockholder</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number<SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Percent<SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Prospectus</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number<SUP>(3)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Percent<SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Keystone Capital Partners, LLC<SUP>(4)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">[________]</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">*<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: right">[&#9679;]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">--<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Represents beneficial ownership of less than [_]% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock.</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This number represents the [________] shares of common stock we issued to Keystone Capital Partners on
[_], 2024 as Commitment Shares in consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement with us. In accordance with Rule&nbsp;13d-3(d)&nbsp;under
the Exchange Act, we have excluded from the number of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering all of the shares that Keystone
Capital may be required to purchase under the Purchase Agreement, because the issuance of such shares is solely at our discretion and
is subject to conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement, the satisfaction of which are entirely outside of Keystone Capital&rsquo;s
control, including the registration statement that includes this prospectus becoming and remaining effective. Furthermore, the Fixed Purchases,
VWAP Purchase, or Additional VWAP Purchase, as applicable, of common stock are subject to certain agreed upon maximum amount limitations
set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Also, the Purchase Agreement prohibits us from issuing and selling <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any
shares of our common stock to </FONT>Keystone Capital <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to the extent such shares,
when aggregated with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by </FONT>Keystone Capital<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
would cause </FONT>Keystone Capital&rsquo;s <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">beneficial ownership of our common
stock to exceed the 4.99% Beneficial Ownership Cap.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Applicable percentage ownership is based on [&#9679;] shares of our common stock outstanding as of [&#9679;],
2024.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Assumes the sale of all shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(4)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The business address of Keystone Capital Partners, LLC is 139 Fulton Street, Suite&nbsp;412, New York,
NY 10038. Keystone Capital Partners, LLC&rsquo;s principal business is that of a private investor. Ranz Group, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, is the managing member of Keystone Capital Partners, LLC and the beneficial owner of 97% of the membership interests
in Keystone Capital Partners, LLC. Fredric G. Zaino is the managing member of Ranz Group, LLC and has sole voting control and investment
discretion over securities beneficially owned directly by Keystone Capital, LLC and indirectly by Ranz Group, LLC. We have been advised
that none of Mr.&nbsp;Zaino, Ranz Group, LLC or Keystone Capital Partners, LLC is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
or FINRA, or an independent broker-dealer, or an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member or independent broker-dealer. The foregoing
should not be construed in and of itself as an admission by Mr.&nbsp;Zaino as to beneficial ownership of the securities beneficially owned
directly by Keystone Capital Partners, LLC and indirectly by Ranz Group, LLC.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25 -->
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus are being offered by the selling stockholder, Keystone Capital Partners, LLC. &nbsp;The shares may be sold
or distributed from time to time by the selling stockholder directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters
who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated
prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The sale of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus could be effected
in one or more of the following methods:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ordinary brokers&rsquo; transactions;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">transactions involving cross or block trades;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&ldquo;at the market&rdquo; into an existing market for our common stock;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers
or sales effected through agents;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">in privately negotiated transactions; or</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any combination of the foregoing.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to comply with the
securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition,
in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from
the state&rsquo;s registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Keystone Capital Partners,
LLC is an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;2(a)(11) of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Keystone Capital has informed
us that it intends to use one or more registered broker-dealers to effectuate all sales, if any, of our common stock that it has acquired
and may in the future acquire from us pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. &nbsp;Such sales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing
or at prices related to the then current market price. &nbsp;Each such registered broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning
of Section&nbsp;2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. &nbsp;Keystone Capital has informed us that each such broker-dealer will receive commissions
from Keystone Capital that will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Brokers, dealers, underwriters
or agents participating in the distribution of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus may receive compensation in the
form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the purchasers, for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent, of the shares sold by
the selling stockholder through this prospectus. The compensation paid to any such particular broker-dealer by any such purchasers of
shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholder may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. &nbsp;Neither we nor
the selling stockholder can presently estimate the amount of compensation that any agent will receive from any purchasers of shares of
our common stock sold by the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We know of no existing arrangements
between the selling stockholder or any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of
the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may from time to time file
with the SEC one or more supplements to this prospectus or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part
to amend, supplement or update information contained in this prospectus, including, if and when required under the Securities Act, to
disclose certain information relating to a particular sale of shares offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholder, including
the names of any brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such shares by the selling stockholder,
any compensation paid by the selling stockholder to any such brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents, and any other required information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will pay the expenses incident
to the registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus by the
selling stockholder. As consideration for its irrevocable commitment to purchase our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, we have
issued to Keystone Capital ________ shares of our common stock as Commitment Shares in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. We have
also paid to Keystone Capital $25,000 in cash as reimbursement for the reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Keystone Capital,
including the legal fees and disbursements of Keystone Capital&rsquo;s legal counsel, in connection with its due diligence investigation
of the Company and in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We also have agreed to indemnify
Keystone Capital and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of shares of our common stock offered
hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to
be paid in respect of such liabilities. &nbsp;Keystone Capital has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act
that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by Keystone Capital specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such
indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the
opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We estimate that the total
expenses for the offering will be approximately $[&#9679;].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Keystone Capital has represented
to us that at no time prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement has Keystone Capital or its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged
in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;200 of Regulation
SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to our common
stock. &nbsp;Keystone Capital has agreed that during the term of the Purchase Agreement, neither Keystone Capital, nor any of its agents,
representatives or affiliates will enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have advised the selling
stockholder that it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M
precludes the selling stockholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution
from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution
until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a
security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered
by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This offering will terminate
on the date that all shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus have been sold by the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is currently
listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &ldquo;ANVS&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;C</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The business address of Keystone Capital Partners,
LLC is 139 Fulton Street, Suite&nbsp;412, New York, NY 10038. Keystone Capital Partners, LLC&rsquo;s principal business is that of a private
investor. Ranz Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the managing member of Keystone Capital Partners, LLC and the beneficial
owner of 97% of the membership interests in Keystone Capital Partners, LLC. Fredric G. Zaino is the managing member of Ranz Group, LLC
and has voting control and investment discretion over securities beneficially owned directly by Keystone Capital, LLC and indirectly by
Ranz Group, LLC. We have been advised that none of Mr.&nbsp;Zaino, Ranz Group, LLC or Keystone Capital Partners, LLC is a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, or an independent broker-dealer, or an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member
or independent broker-dealer. The foregoing should not be construed in and of itself as an admission by Mr.&nbsp;Zaino as to beneficial
ownership of the securities beneficially owned directly by Keystone Capital Partners, LLC and indirectly by Ranz Group, LLC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>anvs-20240402_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140237719224480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 25, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 25,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-39202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ANNOVIS BIO, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001477845<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-2540421<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">101
Lindenwood Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Malvern<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">PA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">19355<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">875-3192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ANVS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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