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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

2017 Equity Incentive Plan  

 

In October 2017, the Company’s board of directors (the Board) approved the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) with 3,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance. In January 2020, the Board approved an increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance by 1,000,000 shares. Under the Plan, eligible employees, directors and consultants may be granted a broad range of awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based awards and restricted stock units. The Plan is administered by the Board or, in the alternative, a committee designated by the Board. 

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense 

The expense relating to stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, based on the grant date fair value. The unamortized compensation cost, as of June 30, 2020, was $2,733,904 related to stock options and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.48 years. 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company granted options to purchase 230,476 shares of its common stock to employees, directors and consultants. The options had 10-year terms, and 10,476 options vested immediately on the grant dates. The fair value of the options was determined to be $572,903 of which $101,891 was recorded as stock-based compensation expense and included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020. 

The following assumptions were used in the fair value method calculations: 

         
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 
Risk-free interest rates     .31% - .37 %
Volatility     123% - 128 %
Expected life (years)     5.0 - 6.0  
Dividend yield      

 

The fair values of options at the grant date were estimated utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model, which includes simplified methods to establish the fair term of options as well as average volatility of three comparable organizations. The risk-free interest rate was derived from the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, as published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as of the grant date for terms equal to the expected terms of the options. A dividend yield of zero was applied because the Company has never paid dividends and has no intention to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. In accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

 

A summary of stock option activity under the EIP is presented below:

          Options Outstanding  
                Weighted  
    Shares           Average  
    Available     Number of     Exercise  
    for Grant     Shares     Prices  
Balance at March 31, 2020     822,055       3,177,945     $ 1.58  
Options granted     (230,476 )     230,476       2.88  
Options cancelled and returned to the Plan     833       (833 )     2.25  
Balance at June 30, 2020     592,412       3,407,588     $ 1.48  

 

There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. 

 

The following table summarizes the range of outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2020:  

    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Price   Number
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in Years)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Number
Exercisable
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
value
 
$0.66 - $3.16     3,407,587       8.9     $ 1.67       1,642,550     $ 0.97     $  
                                                 

 

The intrinsic value per share is calculated as the excess of the closing price of the common stock on the Company’s principal trading market over the exercise price of the option.

 

The Company is required to present the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized from the exercise of stock options as financing cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no such tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options.