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NOTE 17 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
NOTE 17 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Gratuity In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories of employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company.

   
As of March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Change in the benefit obligation
           
Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) at the beginning of the year
   
(28,780
)    
(22,383
)
Service cost
   
(1,656
)    
(1,510
)
Interest cost
   
(2,535
   
(1,967
)
Benefits paid
   
3,295
     
3,578
 
Actuarial (loss)/gain
   
3,225
     
(6,498
)
PBO at the end of the year
   
(26,451
   
(28,780
)
             
-
 
Funded status
 
$
(26,451
 
$
(28,780
)

Net gratuity cost for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 included:

   
Year ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Service cost
    1,656       1,510  
Interest cost
    2,535       1,967  
Actuarial loss/(gain)
    (3,225     6,498  
Net gratuity cost
  $ 966     $ 9,975  

 The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity cost are:

   
Year ended March 31,
 
   
2012
 
2011
 
Discount rate
   
9.30
%
   
9.10
%
Rate of increase in compensation levels
   
8.00
%
   
8.00
%

The Company assesses these assumptions with its projected long-term plans of growth and prevalent industry standards.

The expected payout of the accumulated benefit obligation as of March 31 is as follows.

   
As of March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Expected contribution during the year ending Year 1
 
$
1,153
   
$
2,739
 
Expected benefit payments for the years ending March 31:
               
Year 2
   
1,174
     
1,302
 
Year 3
   
7,922
     
1,347 
 
Year 4
   
1,236
     
1,819
 
Year 5
   
2,662
     
9,048
 
Thereafter
   
19,868
     
15,806
 

Provident fund. In addition to the above benefits, all employees receive benefits from a provident fund, a defined contribution plan. The employee and employer each make monthly contributions to the plan equal to 12% of the covered employee’s salary. The contribution is made to the Government’s provident fund.

The Company recognized an expense of $ (2,329) and $6,819 towards contribution to various defined contribution and benefit plans during the years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 respectively.