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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and contingencies related to lawsuits and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. In addition, we may receive notifications alleging infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights. The Company has elected to expense legal costs associated with legal contingencies as incurred. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an estimated accrual of $1,330,000, as a result of a pending litigation settlement. Such amount is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company paid the balance of $1,330,000 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022.

On December 1, 2021, the Company and Studio Wildcard sent a notice of claimed infringement (the “DCMA Takedown Notice”) to Valve Corporation, which operates the Steam platform, pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DCMA”). The DCMA Takedown Notice concerns a videogame titled Myth of Empires, which was developed by Suzhou Angela Online Game Technology Co., Ltd. (“Angela Game”) and published by Imperium Interactive Entertainment Limited (“Imperium”). The DCMA Takedown Notice alleges that Angela Game and Imperium misappropriated the copyrighted source code of ARK: Survival Evolved and used it to develop the game Myth of Empires. The DCMA Takedown Notice requested that Steam cease distributing Myth of Empires and remove the game from the Steam platform. Steam complied with the DCMA Takedown Notice and removed Myth of Empires from its platform. The DCMA Takedown Notice was also sent to Tencent Cloud LLC (“Tencent”), which hosts the United States servers for users who downloaded the game before it was removed from Steam, but Tencent has not complied with the DCMA Takedown Notice.

On December 9, 2021, Angela Game and Imperium filed a complaint against the Company and Studio Wildcard in the United States District Court for the Central District of California in response to the DCMA Takedown Notice. The lawsuit seeks a declaratory judgment on non-liability for copyright infringement and non-liability for trade secret misappropriation, as well as unspecified damages for alleged misrepresentations in the DCMA Takedown Notice. Angela Game and Imperium also filed an application for a temporary restraining order asking the court to order us and Studio Wildcard to rescind the DCMA Takedown Notice so that Steam could once again reinstate Myth of Empires for download. On December 20, 2021, the Company and Studio Wildcard filed an answer to the complaint, which included counterclaims against Angela Game and Imperium and a third-party complaint against Tencent seeking unspecified damages resulting from the alleged copyright infringement and misappropriation of trade secrets in connection with the ARK: Survival Evolved source code. On December 23, 2021 the court denied the application for a temporary restraining order and issued an order to show cause as to why a preliminary injunction should not be issued. On January 31, 2022, a hearing was held on the order to show cause, and the court issued an order denying the preliminary injunction.

On February 3, 2022 Angela Game and Imperium appealed the order to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (“Ninth Circuit”), claiming that the district court judge abused her discretion in denying the injunction. On October 6, 2022, the Ninth Circuit issued an order affirming the district court’s denial of the injunction.

Meanwhile, the district court has appointed a neutral expert to compare the parties’ computer code and issue a report about the extent of similarities. The parties have also retained their own experts to compare the code. The district court has set no discovery deadlines or a trial date.

At this time, we are unable to quantify the magnitude of the potential loss should the plaintiffs’ lawsuit succeed. The Company has not recorded any accrual as the legal costs are borne by Studio Wildcard.