COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation The Company is subject to claims and contingencies related to lawsuits and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. In addition, the Company may receive notifications alleging infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights. The Company has elected to expense legal costs associated with legal contingencies as incurred. On December 1, 2021, the Company and Studio Wildcard sent a notice of claimed infringement (the “DCMA Takedown Notice”) to Valve Corporation, which operates the Steam platform, pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DCMA”). The DCMA Takedown Notice concerns a videogame titled Myth of Empires, which was developed by Suzhou Angela Online Game Technology Co., Ltd. (“Angela Game”) and published by Imperium Interactive Entertainment Limited (“Imperium”). The DCMA Takedown Notice alleges that Angela Game and Imperium misappropriated the copyrighted source code of ARK: Survival Evolved and used it to develop the game Myth of Empires. The DCMA Takedown Notice requested that Steam cease distributing Myth of Empires and remove the game from the Steam platform. Steam complied with the DCMA Takedown Notice and removed Myth of Empires from its platform. The DCMA Takedown Notice was also sent to Tencent Cloud LLC (“Tencent”), which hosts the United States servers for users who downloaded the game before it was removed from Steam, but Tencent has not complied with the DCMA Takedown Notice. On December 9, 2021, Angela Game and Imperium filed a complaint against the Company and Studio Wildcard in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “District Court”) in response to the DCMA Takedown Notice. The lawsuit seeks a declaratory judgment on non-liability for copyright infringement and non-liability for trade secret misappropriation, as well as unspecified damages for alleged misrepresentations in the DCMA Takedown Notice. Angela Game and Imperium also filed an application for a temporary restraining order asking the court to order us and Studio Wildcard to rescind the DCMA Takedown Notice so that Steam could once again reinstate Myth of Empires for download. On December 20, 2021, the Company and Studio Wildcard filed an answer to the complaint, which included counterclaims against Angela Game and Imperium and a third-party complaint against Tencent seeking unspecified damages resulting from the alleged copyright infringement and misappropriation of trade secrets in connection with the ARK: Survival Evolved source code. On December 23, 2021 the court denied the application for a temporary restraining order and issued an order to show cause as to why a preliminary injunction should not be issued. On January 31, 2022, a hearing was held on the order to show cause, and the court issued an order denying the preliminary injunction. On February 3, 2022, Angela Game and Imperium appealed the order to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (“Ninth Circuit”), claiming that the District Court judge abused her discretion in denying the injunction. On October 6, 2022, the Ninth Circuit issued an order affirming the District Court’s denial of the injunction. Meanwhile, the District Court has appointed a neutral expert to compare the parties’ computer code and issue a report about the extent of similarities. The parties also retained their own experts to compare the code. The expert served his report and in it detailed the basis for his conclusion that Angela copied substantial portions of the ARK: Survival Evolved source code and made extensive efforts to hide its copying. Angela Game moved the District Court to strike the expert reports. The hearing occurred on February 27, 2023 and the District Court denied Angela Game’s motion to strike the expert reports. Also on that date, the District Court heard the Company’s motion to require that Angela Game file a $3.0 million bond to support an award of costs and fees if the Company prevails on Angela Game’s claims. The District Court granted the Company’s motion for a bond and ordered Angela Game to post a bond in the amount of $750,000. As of May 9, 2023, both parties are in the midst of fact discovery, and anticipate beginning the exchange of electronically stored information in the near future. Fact discovery is expected to end around June 2023 and the District Court has set a January 2024 trial date. At this time, the Company is unable to quantify the magnitude of the potential loss should the plaintiffs’ lawsuit succeed. On March 14, 2023, Bel Air Soto, LLC (“Plaintiff”) filed suit in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, against Snail Games USA Inc. and INDIEV, Inc. (“INDIEV”), an affiliate company that is owned by Mr. Hai Shi, the Company’s Founder, Chief Strategy Officer, and Chairman, for breach of contract and related claims arising out of a commercial lease for premises located in Los Angeles County. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants exercised an option to extend the lease and was harmed when defendants instead terminated the lease and vacated the premises. The complaint seeks damages in excess of $3 million. Snail Games USA Inc. disputes the allegations and the amount of damages. Snail Games USA Inc. has not yet responded to the complaint or otherwise appeared in the action, but does intend to vigorously defend against the claims asserted. On April 21, 2023, Snail Games USA Inc. entered into an indemnity and reimbursement agreement with INDIEV, dated as of April 1, 2023, pursuant to which INDIEV agrees to assume all obligations and liabilities pursuant to the lease and indemnify and reimburse Snail Games USA Inc. for any amounts, damages, expenses, costs or other liability incurred by Snail Games USA Inc. arising under or pursuant to the lease or relating to the premises. At this time, the Company is unable to quantify the magnitude of the potential loss should the plaintiffs’ lawsuit succeed.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and contingencies related to lawsuits and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. In addition, the Company may receive notifications alleging infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights. The Company has elected to expense legal costs associated with legal contingencies as incurred.

On December 1, 2021, the Company and Studio Wildcard sent a notice of claimed infringement (the “DCMA Takedown Notice”) to Valve Corporation, which operates the Steam platform, pursuant to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DCMA”). The DCMA Takedown Notice concerns a videogame titled Myth of Empires, which was developed by Suzhou Angela Online Game Technology Co., Ltd. (“Angela Game”) and published by Imperium Interactive Entertainment Limited (“Imperium”). The DCMA Takedown Notice alleges that Angela Game and Imperium misappropriated the copyrighted source code of ARK: Survival Evolved and used it to develop the game Myth of Empires. The DCMA Takedown Notice requested that Steam cease distributing Myth of Empires and remove the game from the Steam platform. Steam complied with the DCMA Takedown Notice and removed Myth of Empires from its platform. The DCMA Takedown Notice was also sent to Tencent Cloud LLC (“Tencent”), which hosts the United States servers for users who downloaded the game before it was removed from Steam, but Tencent has not complied with the DCMA Takedown Notice.

On December 9, 2021, Angela Game and Imperium filed a complaint against the Company and Studio Wildcard in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “District Court”) in response to the DCMA Takedown Notice. The lawsuit seeks a declaratory judgment on non-liability for copyright infringement and non-liability for trade secret misappropriation, as well as unspecified damages for alleged misrepresentations in the DCMA Takedown Notice. Angela Game and Imperium also filed an application for a temporary restraining order asking the court to order us and Studio Wildcard to rescind the DCMA Takedown Notice so that Steam could once again reinstate Myth of Empires for download. On December 20, 2021, the Company and Studio Wildcard filed an answer to the complaint, which included counterclaims against Angela Game and Imperium and a third-party complaint against Tencent seeking unspecified damages resulting from the alleged copyright infringement and misappropriation of trade secrets in connection with the ARK: Survival Evolved source code. On December 23, 2021 the court denied the application for a temporary restraining order and issued an order to show cause as to why a preliminary injunction should not be issued. On January 31, 2022, a hearing was held on the order to show cause, and the court issued an order denying the preliminary injunction.

On February 3, 2022, Angela Game and Imperium appealed the order to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (“Ninth Circuit”), claiming that the District Court judge abused her discretion in denying the injunction. On October 6, 2022, the Ninth Circuit issued an order affirming the District Court’s denial of the injunction.

Meanwhile, the District Court has appointed a neutral expert to compare the parties’ computer code and issue a report about the extent of similarities. The parties also retained their own experts to compare the code. The expert served his report and in it detailed the basis for his conclusion that Angela copied substantial portions of the ARK: Survival Evolved source code and made extensive efforts to hide its copying. Angela Game moved the District Court to strike the expert reports. The hearing occurred on February 27, 2023 and the District Court denied Angela Game’s motion to strike the expert reports. Also on that date, the District Court heard the Company’s motion to require that Angela Game file a $3.0 million bond to support an award of costs and fees if the Company prevails on Angela Game’s claims. The District Court granted the Company’s motion for a bond and ordered Angela Game to post a bond in the amount of $750,000.

As of May 9, 2023, both parties are in the midst of fact discovery, and anticipate beginning the exchange of electronically stored information in the near future. Fact discovery is expected to end around June 2023 and the District Court has set a January 2024 trial date.

At this time, the Company is unable to quantify the magnitude of the potential loss should the plaintiffs’ lawsuit succeed.

On March 14, 2023, Bel Air Soto, LLC (“Plaintiff”) filed suit in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, against Snail Games USA Inc. and INDIEV, Inc. (“INDIEV”), an affiliate company that is owned by Mr. Hai Shi, the Company’s Founder, Chief Strategy Officer, and Chairman, for breach of contract and related claims arising out of a commercial lease for premises located in Los Angeles County. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants exercised an option to extend the lease and was harmed when defendants instead terminated the lease and vacated the premises. The complaint seeks damages in excess of $3 million. Snail Games USA Inc. disputes the allegations and the amount of damages. Snail Games USA Inc. has not yet responded to the complaint or otherwise appeared in the action, but does intend to vigorously defend against the claims asserted.

On April 21, 2023, Snail Games USA Inc. entered into an indemnity and reimbursement agreement with INDIEV, dated as of April 1, 2023, pursuant to which INDIEV agrees to assume all obligations and liabilities pursuant to the lease and indemnify and reimburse Snail Games USA Inc. for any amounts, damages, expenses, costs or other liability incurred by Snail Games USA Inc. arising under or pursuant to the lease or relating to the premises.

At this time, the Company is unable to quantify the magnitude of the potential loss should the plaintiffs’ lawsuit succeed.