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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 17. Income Taxes
The current and deferred components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following: 
 For the Years Ended June 30,
(In thousands)202420232022
Current:
Federal$— $— $— 
State14 142 124 
Total current income tax expense14 142 124 
Deferred:
Federal— (373)— 
State— (94)— 
Total deferred income tax (benefit) expense— (467)— 
Income tax expense (benefit) $14 $(325)$124 
A reconciliation of income tax expense to the federal statutory tax rate is as follows: 
For the Years Ended June 30,
(In thousands)202420232022
Statutory tax rate21%21%21%
Income tax benefit at statutory rate$(811)$(7,216)$(389)
State income tax expense (benefit) (net of federal tax benefit)933 2,407 (754)
Valuation allowance(3,223)3,788 1,767 
Change in tax rate(26)(111)(210)
Post-retirement medical plan and other offset in OCI— (467)— 
Other (net)3,141 1,274 (290)
Income tax expense (benefit)$14 $(325)$124 
Our federal corporate tax rate is 21%. Deferred tax amounts are calculated based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future.
The primary components of the temporary differences which give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows: 
 As of June 30,
(In thousands)20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Postretirement benefits$3,290 $5,349 
Accrued liabilities2,121 2,642 
163(j) Interest Limitation 9,633 7,772 
Net operating loss carryforward54,981 55,566 
Intangible assets5,476 6,481 
Right-of-use operating lease liabilities9,009 6,346 
Other5,128 5,436 
Total deferred tax assets89,638 89,592 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment(4,086)(725)
Right-of-use operating lease assets(8,865)(6,194)
Other(1,284)(2,238)
Total deferred tax liabilities(14,235)(9,157)
Valuation allowance(75,403)(80,435)
Net deferred tax liability$— $— 
At June 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $134.0 million of federal and $170.9 million of state net operating loss carryforwards that will begin to expire in the years ending June 30, 2027 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Net operating losses of $77.1 million in federal and $10.0 million of state are indefinite lived and will not expire. Additionally, at June 30, 2024, the Company had $0.9 million of federal and state tax credits.
In assessing if the deferred tax assets will be realized, the Company considers whether it is probable that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In determining whether the deferred taxes are realizable, the Company considers the period of expiration of the tax asset, historical and projected taxable income, and tax liabilities for the tax jurisdiction in which the tax asset is located. Valuation allowances are provided to reduce the amounts of deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized based on an assessment of positive and negative evidence, including estimates of future taxable income necessary to realize future deductible amounts.
For the years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, due to recent cumulative losses, the Company concluded that certain federal and state net operating loss carry forwards and tax credit carryovers will not be utilized before expiration. The amounts of valuation allowance recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $75.4 million and $80.4 million to reduce deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
As of, and for the three years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no significant uncertain tax positions.
On August 16, 2022 the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed into law. The Company does not anticipate any material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. and in various state jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. income tax examinations for the fiscal years prior to June 30, 2021. We report income-based tax in multiple states with various years open to examination. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the
Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. There were no amount of interest and penalties recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, associated with uncertain tax positions. Additionally, the Company did not record any income tax expense related to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022.