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Financial Instruments - Fair values and risk management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
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Schedule of Classification and Carrying Amounts of Group's Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The following tables show the classification and carrying amounts of Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
Financial assets
  
31/12/19
 
  
31/12/18
 
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
  
   
  
   
Other
non-current
receivables
  
 
4,519
 
  
 
4,533
 
Trade receivables
  
 
29,187
 
  
 
40,967
 
Other current receivables
  
 
7,723
 
  
 
9,507
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
 
39,799
 
  
 
62,131
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total (a)
  
 
81,228
 
  
 
117,138
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Financial assets measured at fair value
  
   
  
   
Forward exchange contracts
  
 
145
 
  
 
218
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total (b)
  
 
145
 
  
 
218
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Total financial assets (a+b)
  
 
81,373
 
  
 
117,356
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial assets measured at amortised cost include trade receivables, other receivables
(non-current
and current) and cash and cash equivalents. Financial assets at fair value reflect the positive change in fair value of forward exchange contracts that are not designated as hedge relationships, but are, nevertheless, intended to reduce the level of foreign currency risk for future cash flows from accounts receivables and sale orders.
 
Financial liabilities
  
31/12/19
 
  
31/12/18
 
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
  
   
  
   
Long-term borrowings
  
 
18,412
 
  
 
20,943
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
57,367
 
  
 
 
Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings
  
 
24,170
 
  
 
35,148
 
Trade payables
  
 
68,476
 
  
 
77,901
 
Other payables
  
 
22,049
 
  
 
26,914
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total (a)
  
 
190,474
 
  
 
160,906
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
  
   
  
   
Forward exchange contracts
  
 
772
 
  
 
320
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total (b)
  
 
772
 
  
 
320
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
Total financial liabilities (a+b)
  
 
191,246
 
  
 
161,226
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The following tables show the carrying amount and fair value of Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at December 31, 2019 and 2018, other than those with carrying amount that are reasonable approximation of fair value.
 
 
 
  
31/12/19
 
  
31/12/18
 
 
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair
value
 
  
Carrying
amount
 
  
Fair
value
 
Financial assets
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Forward exchange contracts
  
 
145
 
  
 
145
 
  
 
218
 
  
 
218
 
     
Financial liabilities
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Floating-rate borrowings
  
 
9,232
 
  
 
9,322
 
  
 
13,943
 
  
 
13,943
 
Fixed rate borrowings
  
 
9,180
 
  
 
10,256
 
  
 
7,000
 
  
 
7,000
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total long-term borrowings
  
 
18,412
 
  
 
19,578
 
  
 
20,943
 
  
 
20,943
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
     
Forward exchange contracts
  
 
772
 
  
 
772
 
  
 
320
 
  
 
320
 
Summary of Trade Receivables Past Due
As at December 31, 2019 and 2018 the ageing of trade receivables is as follows:
 
 
  
31/12/19
 
  
31/12/18
 
Current (not past due)
  
 
15,179
 
  
 
24,251
 
From 1 to 29 days past due
  
 
8,570
 
  
 
8,614
 
From 30 to 60 days past due
  
 
1,298
 
  
 
1,409
 
From 61 to 90 days past due
  
 
2,531
 
  
 
1,274
 
More than 90 days past due
  
 
10,308
 
  
 
15,046
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross trade receivables
  
 
37,886
 
  
 
50,594
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  
 
(8,699
  
 
(9,627
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net trade receivables
  
 
29,187
 
  
 
40,967
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Information about Credit Risk Exposure on Trade Receivables Using a Provision Matrix

Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables using a provision matrix as at December 31, 2019, 2018 and January 1, 2018, further to the adoption of IFRS 9.
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Days past due
 
 
 
 
 
  
<30 days
 
 
30-60 days
 
 
61-90 days
 
 
> 91 days
 
 
Total
 
Trade receivables subject to collective valuation
  
 
4,936
 
 
 
387
 
 
 
 
 
 
309
 
 
 
5,632
 
Trade receivables subject to specific valuation
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
32,524
 
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Total gross carrying amount
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
37,886
 
Default rate
  
 
0.13
 
 
1.42
 
 
3.83
 
 
27.07
 
 
 
Expected credit loss
  
 
6
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
84
 
 
 
95
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Days past due
 
 
 
 
 
  
<30 days
 
 
30-60 days
 
 
61-90 days
 
 
> 91 days
 
 
Total
 
Trade receivables subject to collective valuation
  
 
9,288
 
 
 
1,323
 
 
 
88
 
 
 
669
 
 
 
11,368
 
Trade receivables subject to specific valuation
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
39,226
 
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Total gross carrying amount
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
50,594
 
Default rate
  
 
0.10
 
 
0.99
 
 
2.90
 
 
5.80
 
 
 
Expected credit loss
  
 
9
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
39
 
 
 
64
 
January 1, 2018
 
 
  
Days past due
 
 
 
 
 
  
<30 days
 
 
30-60 days
 
 
61-90 days
 
 
> 91 days
 
 
Total
 
Trade receivables subject to collective valuation
  
 
11,661
 
 
 
651
 
 
 
254
 
 
 
173
 
 
 
12,739
 
Trade receivables subject to specific valuation
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
35,585
 
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Total gross carrying amount
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
48,324
 
Default rate
  
 
0.11
 
 
1.04
 
 
2.99
 
 
5.33
 
 
 
Expected credit loss
  
 
13
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
37
 
Summary of Maturity Profile of Financial Liabilities Based on Contractual Undiscounted Payments The tables below summarize the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Less than
2 months
 
  
2 to 12
months
 
  
1 to 2
years
 
  
2 to 5
years
 
  
More than
5 years
 
  
Total
 
Long-term borrowings
  
 
512
 
  
 
4,222
 
  
 
6,568
 
  
 
5,389
 
  
 
3,525
 
  
 
20,216
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
3,341
 
  
 
10,587
 
  
 
9,972
 
  
 
26,568
 
  
 
17,760
 
  
 
68,228
 
Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings
  
 
24,170
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
24,170
 
Trade and other payables
  
 
22,049
 
  
 
68,476
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
90,525
 
Losses on derivative financial instruments
  
 
772
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
772
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial liabilities
  
 
50,844
 
  
 
83,285
 
  
 
16,540
 
  
 
31,957
 
  
 
21,285
 
  
 
203,911
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Less than
2 months
 
  
2 to 12
months
 
  
1 to 2
years
 
  
2 to 5
years
 
  
More than
5 years
 
  
Total
 
Long-term borrowings
  
 
899
 
  
 
10,019
 
  
 
3,416
 
  
 
6,158
 
  
 
1,358
 
  
 
21,850
 
Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings
  
 
35,148
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
35,148
 
Trade and other payables
  
 
26,914
 
  
 
77,901
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
104,815
 
Losses on derivative financial instruments
  
 
320
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
320
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial liabilities
  
 
63,281
 
  
 
87,920
 
  
 
3,416
 
  
 
6,158
 
  
 
1,358
 
  
 
162,133
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Summary of Sensitivity to Reasonably Possible Change in Interest Rates on that Portion of Loans and Borrowings Affected
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings affected. With all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings as follows:
 
 
  
Increase/
decrease
in basis points
 
  
Effect on profit
before tax
 
December 31, 2019
  
 
+45
 
  
 
(51)
 
December 31, 2019
  
 
-45
 
  
 
51
 
December 31, 2018
  
 
+45
 
  
 
(71)
 
December 31, 2018
  
 
-45
 
  
 
71
 
December 31, 2017
  
 
+45
 
  
 
(90)
 
December 31, 2017
  
 
-45
 
  
 
78
Summary of Sensitivity to Reasonably Possible Change in Foreign Exchange Rates and Impact on Profit Before Tax
The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held constant.
 
 
  
Change in
foreign exchange rates
 
  
Effect on profit
before tax
 
December 31, 2019
  
 
+5%
 
  
 
3,155
 
December 31, 2019
  
 
-5%
 
  
 
(3,486)
 
December 31, 2018
  
 
+5%
 
  
 
2,776
 
December 31, 2018
  
 
-5%
 
  
 
(3,183)
 
December 31, 2017
  
 
+5%
 
  
 
3,023
 
December 31, 2017
  
 
-5%
 
  
 
(3,449)
 
Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency
As at December 31, 2019 and 2018 the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency are as follows:
 
Financial assets
  
31/12/19
 
  
31/12/18
 
Trade receivables
  
 
19,807
 
  
 
26,490
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
 
36,031
 
  
 
49,413
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial assets
  
 
55,838
 
  
 
75,903
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
  
31/12/19
 
  
31/12/18
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
38,844
 
  
 
 
Bank overdraft and short-term borrowings
  
 
253
 
  
 
254
 
Trade payables
  
 
26,065
 
  
 
29,155
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total financial liabilities
  
 
65,162
 
  
 
29,409
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Summary of Quantitative Information about Exposure to Currency Risk
As at December 31, 2019 and 2018, the summary quantitative data about Group’s exposure to currency risk as reported to the management of the Group is as follows:
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Financial
Assets

(a)
 
  
Financial
liabilities

(b)
 
  
Net Exposure
(c) = (a)-(b)
 
Chinese Yuan
  
 
20,592
 
  
 
12,071
 
  
 
8,521
 
U.S. dollars
  
 
15,524
 
  
 
26,995
 
  
 
(11,471
British pounds
  
 
5,984
 
  
 
12,482
 
  
 
(6,498
Brazilian Reais
  
 
5,975
 
  
 
2,012
 
  
 
3,963
 
Canadian dollars
  
 
3,758
 
  
 
124
 
  
 
3,634
 
Mexican pesos
  
 
984
 
  
 
910
 
  
 
74
 
Romanian Leu
  
 
528
 
  
 
6,673
 
  
 
(6,145
Other
  
 
2,493
 
  
 
3,895
 
  
 
(1,402
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
55,838
 
  
 
65,162
 
  
 
(9,324
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Financial
Assets

(a)
 
  
Financial
liabilities

(b)
 
  
Net Exposure
(c) = (a)-(b)
 
Chinese Yuan
  
 
27,101
 
  
 
9,726
 
  
 
17,375
 
U.S. dollars
  
 
19,661
 
  
 
8,841
 
  
 
10,820
 
British pounds
  
 
8,696
 
  
 
2,482
 
  
 
6,214
 
Brazilian Reais
  
 
6,211
 
  
 
2,250
 
  
 
3,961
 
Canadian dollars
  
 
3,696
 
  
 
236
 
  
 
3,460
 
Mexican pesos
  
 
3,344
 
  
 
43
 
  
 
3,301
 
Romanian Leu
  
 
886
 
  
 
4,976
 
  
 
(4,090
Other
  
 
6,308
 
  
 
855
 
  
 
5,453
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
75,903
 
  
 
29,409
 
  
 
46,494
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Summary of Changes in Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities
The following tables show the changes in financial liabilities arising from financing activities for the three years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Jan. 1, 2019
 
  
Cash flows
 
  
Changes in
fair value
 
  
Other
changes
 
  
Dec. 31, 2019
 
Long-term borrowings
  
 
20,943
 
  
 
(1,365
  
 
 
  
 
(1,166
  
 
18,412
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
56,758
 
  
 
(11,960
  
 
 
  
 
12,569
 
  
 
57,367
 
Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings
  
 
35,148
 
  
 
(10,978
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
24,170
 
Losses on derivative financial instruments
  
 
320
 
  
 
 
  
 
452
 
  
 
 
  
 
772
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities from financing activities
  
 
113,169
 
  
 
(24,303
  
 
452
 
  
 
11,403
 
  
 
100,721
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Jan. 1, 2018
 
  
Cash flows
 
  
Changes in
fair value
 
  
Dec. 31, 2018
 
Long-term borrowings
  
 
25,717
 
  
 
(4,774
  
 
 
  
 
20,943
 
Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings
  
 
25,967
 
  
 
9,181
 
  
 
 
  
 
35,148
 
Losses on derivative financial instruments
  
 
267
 
  
 
 
  
 
53
 
  
 
320
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities from financing activities
  
 
51,951
 
  
 
4,407
 
  
 
53
 
  
 
56,411
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
  
Jan. 1, 2017
 
  
Cash flows
 
  
Changes in
fair value
 
  
Dec. 31, 2017
 
Long-term borrowings
  
 
17,961
 
  
 
7,756
 
  
 
 
  
 
25,717
 
Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings
  
 
24,427
 
  
 
1,540
 
  
 
 
  
 
25,967
 
Losses on derivative financial instruments
  
 
1,293
 
  
 
 
  
 
(1,026
  
 
267
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities from financing activities
  
 
43,681
 
  
 
9,296
 
  
 
(1,026
  
 
51,951