XML 92 R77.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.u1
Financial Instruments - Fair values and risk management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Schedule of Classification and Carrying Amounts of Group's Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The following tables show the classification and carrying amounts of Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

Financial assets

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current receivables

 

 

6,396

 

 

 

5,894

 

Trade receivables

 

 

33,304

 

 

 

39,056

 

Other current receivables

 

 

12,218

 

 

 

16,279

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

33,610

 

 

 

54,475

 

Total (a)

 

 

85,528

 

 

 

115,704

 

Financial assets measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

 

147

 

 

 

925

 

Total (b)

 

 

147

 

 

 

925

 

Total financial assets (a+b)

 

 

85,675

 

 

 

116,629

 

 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost include trade receivables, other receivables (non-current and current) and cash and cash equivalents. Financial assets at fair value reflect the positive change in fair value of forward exchange contracts that are not designated as hedge relationships, but are, nevertheless, intended to reduce the level of foreign currency risk for future cash flows from accounts receivables and sale orders.

For further details on “Trade receivables”, “Other receivables”, “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Forward exchange contracts” reference should be made to notes 15, 12-16, 17 and 30, respectively.

 

Financial liabilities

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

17,353

 

 

 

17,289

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

62,327

 

 

 

51,849

 

Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings

 

 

22,834

 

 

 

29,254

 

Trade payables

 

 

60,888

 

 

 

78,399

 

Other payables

 

 

31,719

 

 

 

34,322

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

2,725

 

 

 

 

Total (a)

 

 

197,846

 

 

 

211,113

 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

 

36

 

 

 

66

 

Total (b)

 

 

36

 

 

 

66

 

Total financial liabilities (a+b)

 

 

197,882

 

 

 

211,179

 

 

Summary of Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The following tables show the carrying amount and fair value of Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, other than those with carrying amount that are reasonable approximation of fair value.

 

 

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

 

Fair
value

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

 

Fair
value

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

 

147

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

925

 

 

 

925

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floating-rate borrowings

 

 

7,898

 

 

 

8,200

 

 

 

10,423

 

 

 

10,540

 

Fixed rate borrowings

 

 

9,455

 

 

 

12,459

 

 

 

6,866

 

 

 

7,925

 

Total long-term borrowings

 

 

17,353

 

 

 

20,659

 

 

 

17,289

 

 

 

18,465

 

Forward exchange contracts

 

 

36

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

66

 

 

Impairment on Financial Assets Recognised in Profit or Loss

Impairment losses on financial assets recognised in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are related mainly to trade receivables and are as follows:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Impairment loss on trade receivables

 

 

33

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

110

 

Summary of Percentage of Revenue and Trade Receivables

 

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

 

31/12/21

 

Revenue

 

 

26,523

 

 

 

59,838

 

 

 

48,457

 

Trade receivables

 

 

4,198

 

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

6,953

 

Summary of Insured and Non-insured Trade Receivables

As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, insured and non-insured trade receivables are as follows:

 

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

Insured trade receivables

 

 

25,706

 

 

 

25,624

 

Non-insured trade receivables

 

 

11,861

 

 

 

19,036

 

Gross trade receivables

 

 

37,567

 

 

 

44,660

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

(4,263

)

 

 

(5,604

)

Net trade receivables

 

 

33,304

 

 

 

39,056

 

 

Summary of Trade Receivables Past Due

As at December 31, 2023 and 2022 the ageing of trade receivables is as follows:

 

 

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

Current (not past due)

 

 

25,520

 

 

 

29,111

 

From 1 to 29 days past due

 

 

4,707

 

 

 

7,158

 

From 30 to 60 days past due

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

1,355

 

From 61 to 90 days past due

 

 

429

 

 

 

563

 

More than 90 days past due

 

 

5,858

 

 

 

6,473

 

Gross trade receivables

 

 

37,567

 

 

 

44,660

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

(4,263

)

 

 

(5,604

)

Net trade receivables

 

 

33,304

 

 

 

39,056

 

 

Summary of Information about Credit Risk Exposure on Trade Receivables Using a Provision Matrix

Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables using a provision matrix as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, further to the adoption of IFRS 9.

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Days past due

 

 

 

 

 

 

<30 days

 

 

30-60 days

 

 

61-90 days

 

 

> 90 days

 

 

Total

 

Trade receivables subject to collective valuation

 

 

1,798

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

1,995

 

Trade receivables subject to specific valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,572

 

Total gross carrying amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,567

 

Default rate

 

 

0.86

%

 

 

13.06

%

 

 

37.78

%

 

 

95.31

%

 

 

 

 

Expected credit loss

 

 

15

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

89

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Days past due

 

 

 

 

 

 

<30 days

 

 

30-60 days

 

 

61-90 days

 

 

> 90 days

 

 

Total

 

Trade receivables subject to collective valuation

 

 

2,332

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

2,514

 

Trade receivables subject to specific valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,146

 

Total gross carrying amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,660

 

Default rate

 

 

0.53

%

 

 

5.46

%

 

 

17.08

%

 

 

43.47

%

 

 

 

Expected credit loss

 

 

12

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

Summary of Maturity Profile of Financial Liabilities Based on Contractual Undiscounted Payments

The tables below summarize the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include contractual interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.

December 31, 2023

 

 

Less than
2 months

 

 

2 to 12
months

 

 

1 to 2
years

 

 

2 to 5
years

 

 

More than
5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

674

 

 

 

3,986

 

 

 

4,567

 

 

 

5,341

 

 

 

6,855

 

 

 

21,423

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

2,198

 

 

 

10,856

 

 

 

12,277

 

 

 

30,032

 

 

 

22,706

 

 

 

78,069

 

Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings

 

 

22,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,834

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

31,719

 

 

 

63,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95,332

 

Losses on derivative financial instruments

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Total financial liabilities

 

 

57,461

 

 

 

78,455

 

 

 

16,844

 

 

 

35,373

 

 

 

29,561

 

 

 

217,694

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Less than
2 months

 

 

2 to 12
months

 

 

1 to 2
years

 

 

2 to 5
years

 

 

More than
5 years

 

 

Total

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

577

 

 

 

6,015

 

 

 

4,124

 

 

 

5,534

 

 

 

2,273

 

 

 

18,523

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

1,895

 

 

 

11,509

 

 

 

10,190

 

 

 

24,926

 

 

 

12,820

 

 

 

61,340

 

Bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings

 

 

29,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,254

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

34,322

 

 

 

78,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112,721

 

Losses on derivative financial instruments

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

Total financial liabilities

 

 

66,114

 

 

 

95,923

 

 

 

14,314

 

 

 

30,460

 

 

 

15,093

 

 

 

221,904

 

Summary of Sensitivity to Reasonably Possible Change in Interest Rates on that Portion of Loans and Borrowings Affected

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings affected. With all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings as follows:

 

 

 

Increase/decrease
in basis points

 

Effect on profit
before tax

 

December 31, 2023

 

+45

 

 

(40

)

December 31, 2023

 

-45

 

 

40

 

December 31, 2022

 

+45

 

 

(52

)

December 31, 2022

 

-45

 

 

52

 

December 31, 2021

 

+45

 

 

(43

)

December 31, 2021

 

-45

 

 

43

 

 

Summary of Sensitivity to Reasonably Possible Change in Foreign Exchange Rates and Impact on Profit Before Tax

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held constant.

The Group’s profit before tax is affected through the change in foreign in exchange rates as follows:

 

 

 

Change in foreign
exchange rates

 

Effect on profit
before tax

 

December 31, 2023

 

+5%

 

 

1,707

 

December 31, 2023

 

-5%

 

 

(1,848

)

December 31, 2022

 

+5%

 

 

4,287

 

December 31, 2022

 

-5%

 

 

(4,798

)

December 31, 2021

 

+5%

 

 

5,381

 

December 31, 2021

 

-5%

 

 

(5,113

)

Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency

As at December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency are as follows:

 

Financial assets

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

Trade receivables

 

 

23,353

 

 

 

25,055

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

29,471

 

 

 

45,820

 

Total financial assets

 

 

52,824

 

 

 

70,875

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

31/12/23

 

 

31/12/22

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

293

 

 

 

461

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

43,152

 

 

 

35,602

 

Bank overdraft and short-term borrowings

 

 

8,826

 

 

 

14,668

 

Trade payables

 

 

23,278

 

 

 

27,169

 

Total financial liabilities

 

 

75,549

 

 

 

77,900

 

Summary of Quantitative Information about Exposure to Currency Risk

As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, the summary quantitative data about Group’s exposure to currency risk as reported to the management of the Group is as follows:

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Financial
Assets (a)

 

 

Financial
liabilities (b)

 

 

Net Exposure
(c) = (a)-(b)

 

U.S. dollars

 

 

29,865

 

 

 

47,648

 

 

 

(17,783

)

Chinese Yuan

 

 

10,280

 

 

 

5,820

 

 

 

4,460

 

British pounds

 

 

3,873

 

 

 

8,126

 

 

 

(4,253

)

Brazilian Reais

 

 

4,288

 

 

 

1,596

 

 

 

2,692

 

Romanian Leu

 

 

482

 

 

 

6,583

 

 

 

(6,101

)

Mexican pesos

 

 

1,906

 

 

 

1,674

 

 

 

232

 

Canadian dollars

 

 

198

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

99

 

Other

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

4,003

 

 

 

(2,071

)

Total

 

 

52,824

 

 

 

75,549

 

 

 

(22,725

)

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Financial
Assets (a)

 

 

Financial
liabilities (b)

 

 

Net Exposure
(c) = (a)-(b)

 

U.S. dollars

 

 

35,160

 

 

 

41,618

 

 

 

(6,458

)

Chinese Yuan

 

 

14,681

 

 

 

8,206

 

 

 

6,475

 

British pounds

 

 

9,499

 

 

 

10,089

 

 

 

(590

)

Brazilian Reais

 

 

4,457

 

 

 

2,371

 

 

 

2,086

 

Canadian dollars

 

 

397

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

(30

)

Romanian Leu

 

 

2,723

 

 

 

8,732

 

 

 

(6,009

)

Mexican pesos

 

 

1,713

 

 

 

1,850

 

 

 

(137

)

Other

 

 

2,245

 

 

 

4,607

 

 

 

(2,362

)

Total

 

 

70,875

 

 

 

77,900

 

 

 

(7,025

)

 

Reconciliation of Movements of Liabilities to Cash Flows Arising from Financing Activities

The following tables show the reconciliation of movements of financial liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities for the three years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

December 31, 2023

 

 

Jan. 1, 2023

 

 

Cash outflows

 

 

Cash inflows

 

 

Changes in
fair value

 

 

Other
changes

 

 

Dec. 31, 2023

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

17,290

 

 

 

(8,715

)

 

 

10,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,134

)

 

 

17,353

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

51,849

 

 

 

(11,057

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,535

 

 

 

62,327

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

27,500

 

 

 

(6,703

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,797

 

Bank overdrafts

 

 

1,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,037

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

4,698

 

 

 

(135

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(220

)

 

 

4,343

 

Total liabilities from financing activities

 

 

103,091

 

 

 

(26,610

)

 

 

11,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,181

 

 

 

106,857

 

Bank overdrafts are used only for cash management purposes.

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Jan. 1, 2022

 

 

Cash outflows

 

 

Cash inflows

 

 

Changes in
fair value

 

 

Other
changes

 

 

Dec. 31, 2022

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

17,439

 

 

 

(4,473

)

 

 

4,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

17,290

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

57,138

 

 

 

(10,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,760

 

 

 

51,849

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

34,924

 

 

 

(7,424

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,500

 

Bank overdrafts

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,754

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

1,511

 

 

 

(551

)

 

 

1,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,999

 

 

 

4,698

 

Total liabilities from financing activities

 

 

112,235

 

 

 

(22,497

)

 

 

6,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,045

 

 

 

103,091

 

Bank overdrafts are used only for cash management purposes.

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

Jan. 1, 2021

 

 

Cash outflows

 

 

Cash inflows

 

 

Changes in
fair value

 

 

Other
changes

 

 

Dec. 31, 2021

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

16,426

 

 

 

(4,788

)

 

 

5,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

17,439

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

53,593

 

 

 

(10,090

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,635

 

 

 

57,138

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

28,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

34,924

 

Bank overdrafts

 

 

2,111

 

 

 

(888

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,223

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

(545

)

 

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

892

 

 

 

1,511

 

Total liabilities from financing activities

 

 

101,851

 

 

 

(16,311

)

 

 

12,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,468

 

 

 

112,235

 

Bank overdrafts are used only for cash management purposes.