Derivative Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract]

32. Derivative financial instruments

A significant portion of the Group’s revenue and costs are denominated in currencies other than the Euro. Consequently, a significant portion of its revenue and costs is exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Euro and other currencies. The Group uses forward exchange contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) to reduce its exposure to the risks of short-term decrease in the value of its foreign currency denominated revenue. The Group uses such derivative instruments to protect the value of its foreign currency denominated revenue, and not for speculative or trading purposes. Despite being entered into such domestic currency swaps with the intent to reduce the foreign currency exposure risk for trade receivables and expected sales, the Group’s derivative financial instruments do not qualify for being accounted for as hedging instruments according to IAS 39. Therefore, the Company reflects the positive or negative changes in the fair value of those derivatives through profit or loss in the caption “Net exchange rate gains/(losses)”.

The tables below summarise in euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts used to hedge principally future cash flows from trade receivables and sale orders as at December 31, 2024 and 2023.


	31/12/24		31/12/23
U.S. dollars		5,515		2,816
British pounds		4,304		3,443
Euro		2,416		12,056
Australian dollars		369		721
Japanese yen		124		—
Total		12,728		19,036

The following tables present information regarding the contract amount in euro equivalent amount and the estimated fair value of all of the Group’s forward exchange contracts. Contracts with net unrealized gains are presented as “assets” (within the caption “Gains on derivative financial instruments”) and contracts with net unrealized losses are presented as “liabilities” (within the caption “Losses on derivative financial instruments”).


	2024					2023
	Contract amount		Unrealised gains/(losses)			Contract amount		Unrealised gains/(losses)
Assets		2,909		24			4,540		147
Liabilities		9,819		(268	)		14,496		(36	)
Total		12,728		(244	)		19,036		111

As at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the forward exchange contracts have a net unrealized loss of 244 and a net unrealized income of 111, respectively. These amounts are recorded in net exchange rate gains/(losses) in the consolidated statements of profit or loss (see note 40).